EP3153565A1 - Fuel additive - Google Patents

Fuel additive Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3153565A1
EP3153565A1 EP15002868.6A EP15002868A EP3153565A1 EP 3153565 A1 EP3153565 A1 EP 3153565A1 EP 15002868 A EP15002868 A EP 15002868A EP 3153565 A1 EP3153565 A1 EP 3153565A1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
weight
fuel additive
fuel
additive according
lubricating oil
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EP15002868.6A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Franz Mauerhofer
Hasan Aksüz
Abdullah Ismail Masca
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Publication of EP3153565A1 publication Critical patent/EP3153565A1/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
    • C10L1/233—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring, e.g. oxazoles
    • C10L1/2335—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring, e.g. oxazoles morpholino, and derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1291—Silicon and boron containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1826—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms poly-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1888—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof tall oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/189—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof having at least one carboxyl group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2443—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds
    • C10L1/2456—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds sulfur with oxygen and/or nitrogen in the ring, e.g. thiazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2443—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0204—Metals or alloys
    • C10L2200/0209—Group I metals: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Cu, Ag, Au
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    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
    • C10L2200/0415—Light distillates, e.g. LPG, naphtha
    • C10L2200/0423—Gasoline
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    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
    • C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
    • C10L2200/0446—Diesel
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    • C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • C10L2270/023—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for gasoline engines
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    • C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • C10L2270/026—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fuel additive.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a fuel additive, which allows easy cleaning of the fuel system and at the same time a more complete combustion and, consequently, a reduction in fuel consumption and reduction of CO2 and NOx.
  • a diesel injector system cleaner and a bacterial and fungal blocker are admixed, whereby a particularly advantageous use as an additive to a diesel fuel is possible.
  • a further variant of the invention may consist in that the fuel additive is further admixed with a gasoline injector system cleaner, whereby the particularly advantageous use as an additive to gasoline is possible.
  • 0.01 to 1 wt.% Bacteria and fungal blocker and 0.01 to 1 wt.% Diesel Ultra-DPF Turbo System Cleaner can be admixed with the fuel according to the invention, which makes the particularly advantageous use as an additive to a Diesel fuel is made possible. During operation, the formation of soot is reduced, thus extending the service life of diesel particulate filters.

Abstract

Kraftstoffzusatz umfassend: - 0,01 - 1Gew.% Glycerin - 0,01 - 1Gew.% Borax - 30 - 60Gew.% Schmierölmischung - 30 - 60Gew.% synthetische VerdünnungFuel additive comprising: - 0.01 - 1% by weight of glycerin - 0.01 - 1% by weight borax - 30 - 60% by weight of lubricating oil mixture - 30 - 60% by weight synthetic dilution

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kraftstoffzusatz.The invention relates to a fuel additive.

Bei Betrieb von Verbrennungsmotoren ergeben sich bei manchen Betriebszuständen aufgrund von unvollständiger Verbrennung Korrosionen und Verkokungen durch Verbrennungsprodukte und aufgrund sonstiger Rückstände Verunreinigungen, z.B. Verharzungen, im Brennraum, an den Ventilen und Düsenöffnungen, wodurch ein Leistungsabfall des Motors resultiert.In operation of internal combustion engines, in some operating conditions due to incomplete combustion, corrosion and coking from combustion products and, due to other residues, impurities, e.g. Resin, in the combustion chamber, at the valves and nozzle openings, resulting in a power loss of the engine.

Mit bisher verwendeten Kraftstoffzusätzen kann nur eine geringe Erhöhung des Wirkungsgrades bei Verbrennungsmotoren erzielt werden.With previously used fuel additives only a small increase in the efficiency of internal combustion engines can be achieved.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, einen Kraftstoffzusatz anzugeben, welcher eine einfache Reinigung des Kraftstoffsystems und zugleich eine vollständigere Verbrennung und damit einhergehend eine Senkung des Kraftstoffverbrauches und Verringerung von CO2 und NOx ermöglicht.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a fuel additive, which allows easy cleaning of the fuel system and at the same time a more complete combustion and, consequently, a reduction in fuel consumption and reduction of CO2 and NOx.

Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, dass der Kraftstoffzusatz Folgendes umfasst:

  • 0,01 - 1Gew. % Glycerin
  • 0,01 - 1Gew.% Borax
  • 30 - 60Gew.% Schmierölmischung
  • 30 - 60Gew.% synthetische Verdünnung,
wobei die Schmierölmischung aus folgenden Komponenten gemischt ist:
  • 1-5Gew.% 2.2'-oxybis[ethanol],
  • 1-5Gew.% Alkylamin,
  • 1-5Gew.% Fettsäureamid,
  • 0,1-1Gew.% N,N'-Methylen-bis-morpholin,
  • 0,1-1Gew.% Kaliumbenzoat,
  • 1-5Gew.% Propan-2-ol,
  • 0,1-1Gew.% Natriumpyrithion,
  • 1-5Gew.% Natriumsulfonat,
  • 1-5Gew.% Tallölfettsäure,
  • 60-90Gew.% mineralisches Schmieröl,
  • 1-7Gew.% Borsäure.
According to the invention, this is achieved by the fuel additive comprising:
  • 0.01 - 1Gew. % Glycerin
  • 0.01 - 1% by weight borax
  • 30 - 60% by weight of lubricating oil mixture
  • 30 - 60% by weight synthetic dilution,
wherein the lubricating oil mixture is mixed of the following components:
  • 1-5% by weight of 2,2'-oxybis [ethanol],
  • 1-5% by weight of alkylamine,
  • 1-5% by weight fatty acid amide,
  • 0.1-1% by weight of N, N'-methylene-bis-morpholine,
  • 0.1-1% by weight of potassium benzoate,
  • 1-5% by weight of propan-2-ol,
  • 0.1-1% by weight of sodium pyrithione,
  • 1-5% by weight of sodium sulfonate,
  • 1-5% by weight of tall oil fatty acid,
  • 60-90% by weight of mineral lubricating oil,
  • 1-7Gew.% Boric acid.

Die Vorteile der Erfindung sind:

  • Figure imgb0001
    gründliche Reinigung des Kraftstoffsystems (z.B. Verkokungen z.B. Zündkerzen)
  • Figure imgb0002
    Binden des im Kraftstofftank vorhandenen Kondenswassers
  • Figure imgb0003
    Lösen von Verharzungen und Verbrennungsrückständen in Verbrennungsraum
  • Figure imgb0004
    Senkung von Emissionswerten wie CO2 und NOx und Senkung des Kraftstoffverbrauchs
  • Figure imgb0005
    hervorragende Materialpflege und -schutz durch Additivgemisch
The advantages of the invention are:
  • Figure imgb0001
    Thorough cleaning of the fuel system (eg coking eg spark plugs)
  • Figure imgb0002
    Binding of condensate present in the fuel tank
  • Figure imgb0003
    Dissolving gums and combustion residues in combustion chamber
  • Figure imgb0004
    Reduce emissions such as CO2 and NOx and reduce fuel consumption
  • Figure imgb0005
    Excellent material care and protection through additive mixture

Die vorstehend angeführten vorteilhaften Wirkungen für den Verbrennungsmotor und die Umwelt wurden anhand von Tests, Analysen und Großfeldversuchen technisch, chemisch und praktisch nachgewiesen.The above-mentioned advantageous effects for the internal combustion engine and the environment have been demonstrated technically, chemically and practically by means of tests, analyzes and field tests.

In weiterer Ausbildung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass ferner ein Dieselinjektorsystem-Cleaner und ein Bakterien- und Pilzblocker zugemischt ist, wodurch eine besonders vorteilhafte Verwendung als Zusatz zu einem Dieselkraftstoff möglich ist.In a further embodiment of the invention, it may be provided that, furthermore, a diesel injector system cleaner and a bacterial and fungal blocker are admixed, whereby a particularly advantageous use as an additive to a diesel fuel is possible.

Eine weitere Variante der Erfindung kann darin bestehen, dass dem Kraftstoffzusatz ferner ein Benzin-Injektorsystem-Cleaner beigemischt ist, wodurch die besonders vorteilhafte Verwendung als Zusatz zu Benzin möglich ist.A further variant of the invention may consist in that the fuel additive is further admixed with a gasoline injector system cleaner, whereby the particularly advantageous use as an additive to gasoline is possible.

Gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel kann dem erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoff 0,01 - 1 Gew.% Bakterien- und Pilzblocker sowie 0,01 - 1 Gew.% Diesel-Ultra-DPF-Turbo-Systemreiniger zugemischt sein, wodurch die besonders vorteilhafte Verwendung als Zusatz zu einem Dieselkraftstoff ermöglicht wird. Dabei wird im Betrieb die Rußbildung reduziert und somit die Lebensdauer von Dieselpartikelfiltern verlängert.According to a further embodiment, 0.01 to 1 wt.% Bacteria and fungal blocker and 0.01 to 1 wt.% Diesel Ultra-DPF Turbo System Cleaner can be admixed with the fuel according to the invention, which makes the particularly advantageous use as an additive to a Diesel fuel is made possible. During operation, the formation of soot is reduced, thus extending the service life of diesel particulate filters.

Eine besonders bevorzugte Variante Verfahren zur Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoffzusatzes kann darin bestehen, dass die Komponenten

  • Glycerin
  • Borax
  • Schmierölmischung
  • Synthetische Verdünnung
in der angegebenen Reihenfolge nacheinander vermengt werden.A particularly preferred variant of a method for producing the fuel additive according to the invention may consist in that the components
  • glycerin
  • borax
  • Oil mixture
  • Synthetic dilution
be mixed sequentially in the order given.

BEISPIELEEXAMPLES BEISPIEL 1EXAMPLE 1 Mineralische SchmierölmischungMineral lube mixture

3Gew.% 2.2'-oxybis[ethanol],
2Gew.% Alkylamin,
1Gew.% Fettsäureamid,
0,1Gew.% N,N'-Methylen-bis-morpholin,3Gew% 2.2'-oxybis [ethanol],
2% by weight of alkylamine,
1% by weight of fatty acid amide,
0.1% by weight of N, N'-methylene-bis-morpholine,

1Gew.% Kaliumbenzoat,
5Gew.% Propan-2-ol,
0,1Gew.% Natriumpyrithion,
3,5Gew.% Natriumsulfonat,
5Gew.% Tallölfettsäure,
75,8Gew.% mineralisches Schmieröl,
3,5Gew.% Borsäure.1% by weight of potassium benzoate,
5% by weight of propan-2-ol,
0.1% by weight of sodium pyrithione,
3.5% by weight of sodium sulfonate,
5% by weight of tall oil fatty acid,
75.8% by weight of mineral lubricating oil,
3.5% by weight boric acid.

BEISPIEL 2EXAMPLE 2 DIESELZUSATZDIESEL ADDITIONAL

  • 0,23 Gew.% Glycerin0.23 wt.% Glycerol
  • 0,19 Gew.% Borax0.19% by weight borax
  • 55 Gew.% Schmierölmischung (siehe Beispiel 1)55% by weight of lubricating oil mixture (see Example 1)
  • 44 Gew.% synthetische Verdünnung44% by weight synthetic dilution
  • 0,5% Gew.% Dieselinjektorsystem-Cleaner0.5% wt% diesel injector system cleaner
  • 0,05 Gew.%Bakterien- und Pilzblocker0.05% by weight of bacterial and fungal blocker
BEISPIEL 3EXAMPLE 3 BENZINZUSATZPETROL ADDITIONAL

  • 0,9 Gew.% Glycerin0.9% by weight of glycerol
  • 0,08 Gew.% Borax0.08 wt.% Borax
  • 46 Gew.% Schmierölmischung (siehe Beispiel 1)46% by weight of lubricating oil mixture (see Example 1)
  • 53 Gew.% synthetische Verdünnung53% by weight synthetic dilution
  • 0,05% Gew.% Benzininjektorsystem-Cleaner0.05% wt.% Gasoline injector system cleaner
BEISPIEL 4EXAMPLE 4 DIESELZUSATZDIESEL ADDITIONAL

  • 0,23 Gew.% Glycerin0.23 wt.% Glycerol
  • 0,19 Gew.% Borax0.19% by weight borax
  • 39 Gew.% Schmierölmischung (siehe Beispiel 1)39% by weight of lubricating oil mixture (see Example 1)
  • 60 Gew.% synthetische Verdünnung60% by weight synthetic dilution
  • 0,7% Gew.% Diesel-Ultra DPF-Turbo-Systemreiniger0.7% wt.% Diesel Ultra DPF Turbo System Cleaner
  • 0,03 Gew.%Bakterien- und Pilzblocker0.03% by weight of bacterial and fungal blocker
BEISPIEL 5EXAMPLE 5 Synthetische VerdünnungSynthetic dilution verdünner (Erdöl) Aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffethinner (petroleum) Aliphatic hydrocarbons

C.A.S. 64742/88/7 76 Xn R65 H Asp. Tox. 1 H304, H
AT. 265-191-7
Index 649-405-00-X 3CAS 64742/88/7 76 Xn R65 H Asp. Tox. 1 H304, H
AT. 265-191-7
Index 649-405-00-X 3

Diesel Verdünner (Erdöl) leicht riechendDiesel thinner (petroleum) slightly smelling

C.A.S 64742-95-6 19 Xn R65 H P 1B; H350 Muta. 1B; H340 Asp.
Tox. 1; H304
AT. 265-199-0
Index 649-356-00-4
Toluol
C.A.S. 108-88-3 Repr. Cat. 3; R63. Xn; R48/20, R65. Xi; R38 Flam. Liq. 2 H225, Repr. 2 H361d. Asp. Tox 1 H304
A.T. 265-199-0 STOT RE 2, H373, Skin Irrit. 2, H 315, STOT SE 3 H336
Index 601-021-00-3CAS 64742-95-6 19 Xn R65 HP 1B; H350 Muta. 1B; H340 Asp.
Tox. 1; H304
AT. 265-199-0
Index 649-356-00-4
toluene
CAS 108-88-3 Repr. Cat. 3; R63. Xn; R48 / 20, R65. Xi; R38 Flam. Liq. 2 H225, Repr. 2 H361d. Asp. Tox 1 H304
AT 265-199-0 STOT RE 2, H373, Skin Irrit. 2, H 315, STOT SE 3 H336
Index 601-021-00-3

BEISPIEL 6EXAMPLE 6 Pilz- und BakterienblockerFungus and bacteria blocker

1,6-DIHYDROXY-2,5-DIOXAHEXAN ; EG-Nr. : 222-720-6; CAS-Nr. : 3586-55-81,6-DIHYDROXY-2,5-DIOXAHEXANE; EC-No. : 222-720-6; CAS-No. : 3586-55-8

Gewichtsanteil :Weight proportion:

50 - < 100 %50 - <100%

Einstufung 1272/2008 [CLP] :Classification 1272/2008 [CLP]:

Eye Dam. 1 ; H318 Acute Tox. 4 ; H302 Skin Irrit. 2 ; H315 MAGNESIUMNITRAT ; EG-Nr. : 233-826-7; CAS-Nr. : 10377-60-3 Gewichtsanteil :

  • 1 - < 10 %
Eye Dam. 1 ; H318 Acute Tox. 4; H302 Skin Irrit. 2; H315 MAGNESIUM NITRATE; EC-No. : 233-826-7; CAS-No. : 10377-60-3 parts by weight:
  • 1 - <10%

Einstufung 1272/2008 [CLP] :Classification 1272/2008 [CLP]:

Ox. Liq. 3 ; H272 Skin Irrit. 2 ; H315 Eye Irrit. 2 ; H319 GEMISCH AUS: 5-CHLOR-2-METHYL-2H-ISOTHIAZOL-3-ON UND 2-ME-THYL-2H-ISOTHIAZOL-3-ON (EG 247-500-7, EG 220-239-6) 3:1 ; EG-Nr. : 247-500-7; CAS-Nr. : 55965-84-9Ox. Liq. 3; H272 Skin Irrit. 2; H315 Eye Irrit. 2; H319 MIXTURE OF: 5-CHLORO-2-METHYL-2H-ISOTHIAZOL-3-ON AND 2-ME-THYL-2H-ISOTHIAZOL-3-ON (EC 247-500-7, EC 220-239-6) 3: 1 ; EC-No. : 247-500-7; CAS-No. : 55965-84-9

Gewichtsanteil :Weight proportion:

1 - < 2,5 %1 - <2.5%

Einstufung 1272/2008 [CLP] :Classification 1272/2008 [CLP]:

Acute Tox. 2 ; H310 Acute Tox. 2 ; H330 Acute Tox. 3 ; H301 Skin Corr. 1B ; H314 Eye Dam. 1 ; H318 Skin Sens. 1 ; H317 Aquatic Acute 1 ; H400 Aquatic Chronic 1 ; H410Acute Tox. 2; H310 Acute Tox. 2; H330 Acute Tox. 3; H301 Skin Corr. 1B; H314 Eye Dam. 1 ; H318 Skin Sens. 1; H317 Aquatic Acute 1; H400 Aquatic Chronic 1; H410

Claims (8)

Kraftstoffzusatz umfassend: - 0,01 - 1Gew.% Glycerin - 0,01 - 1Gew.% Borax - 30 - 60Gew.% Schmierölmischung - 30 - 60Gew.% synthetische Verdünnung, wobei die Schmierölmischung aus folgenden Komponenten gemischt ist: 1-5Gew.% 2.2'-oxybis[ethanol], 1-5Gew.% Alkylamin, 1-5Gew.% Fettsäureamid, 0,1-1Gew.% N,N'-Methylen-bis-morpholin, 0,1-1Gew.% Kaliumbenzoat, 1-5Gew.% Propan-2-ol, 0,1-1Gew.% Natriumpyrithion, 1-5Gew.% Natriumsulfonat, 1-5Gew.% Tallölfettsäure, 60-90Gew.% mineralisches Schmieröl, 1-7Gew.% Borsäure. Fuel additive comprising: - 0.01 - 1% by weight of glycerin - 0.01 - 1% by weight borax - 30 - 60% by weight of lubricating oil mixture - 30 - 60% synthetic thinner, wherein the lubricating oil mixture is mixed of the following components: 1-5% by weight of 2,2'-oxybis [ethanol], 1-5% by weight of alkylamine, 1-5% by weight fatty acid amide, 0.1-1% by weight of N, N'-methylene-bis-morpholine, 0.1-1% by weight of potassium benzoate, 1-5% by weight of propan-2-ol, 0.1-1% by weight of sodium pyrithione, 1-5% by weight of sodium sulfonate, 1-5% by weight of tall oil fatty acid, 60-90% by weight of mineral lubricating oil, 1-7Gew.% Boric acid. Kraftstoffzusatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ferner 0,01-1Gew.% Dieselinjektorsystem-Cleaner und 0,01 -1Gew.% Bakterien- und Pilzblocker zugemischt ist.Fuel additive according to claim 1, characterized in that further 0.01-1Gew.% Dieselinjektorsystem-Cleaner and 0.01 -1Gew.% Bacterial and fungal blocker is mixed. Verwendung eines Kraftstoffzusatzes nach Anspruch 3 als Zusatz zu einem Dieselkraftstoff.Use of a fuel additive according to claim 3 as an additive to a diesel fuel. Kraftstoffzusatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ferner 0,01-1 Gew.% Benzin-Injektorsystem-Cleaner beigemischt ist.Fuel additive according to claim 1, characterized in that further 0.01-1 wt.% Gasoline injector system cleaner is admixed. Verwendung eines Kraftstoffzusatzes nach Anspruch 4 als Zusatz zu Benzin.Use of a fuel additive according to claim 4 as an additive to gasoline. Kraftstoffzusatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass 0,01 - 1 Gew.% Bakterien- und Pilzblocker sowie 0,01 - 1 Gew.% Diesel-Ultra-DPF-Turbo-Systemreiniger zugemischt sind.Fuel additive according to claim 1, characterized in that 0.01 to 1 wt.% Bacterial and fungal blocker and 0.01 to 1 wt.% Diesel Ultra DPF Turbo system cleaner are mixed. Verwendung eines Kraftstoffzusatzes nach Anspruch 6 als Zusatz zu einem Dieselkraftstoff.Use of a fuel additive according to claim 6 as an additive to a diesel fuel. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kraftstoffzusatzes nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2, 4 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Komponenten - Glycerin - Borax - Schmierölmischung - Synthetische Verdünnung
in der angegebenen Reihenfolge nacheinander vermengt werden. Process for the preparation of a fuel additive according to one of claims 1, 2, 4 and 6, characterized in that the components - glycerin - Borax - Lubricating oil mixture - Synthetic dilution
be mixed sequentially in the order given.
EP15002868.6A 2015-10-05 2015-10-07 Fuel additive Withdrawn EP3153565A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030045435A1 (en) * 2000-12-21 2003-03-06 Ali Erdemir Method to improve lubricity of low-sulfur diesel and gasoline fuels
KR20040022797A (en) * 2002-09-07 2004-03-18 오미혜 Cleaner emulsioned with catalyst against dust, soot, clinker, sludge and PM
US20090056202A1 (en) * 2007-09-05 2009-03-05 Mi-Hye Oh Fuel additive composition
WO2015092386A1 (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-25 Al-Hajam Establishment (Volume Trading) Fuel additive composition

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030045435A1 (en) * 2000-12-21 2003-03-06 Ali Erdemir Method to improve lubricity of low-sulfur diesel and gasoline fuels
KR20040022797A (en) * 2002-09-07 2004-03-18 오미혜 Cleaner emulsioned with catalyst against dust, soot, clinker, sludge and PM
US20090056202A1 (en) * 2007-09-05 2009-03-05 Mi-Hye Oh Fuel additive composition
WO2015092386A1 (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-25 Al-Hajam Establishment (Volume Trading) Fuel additive composition

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