EP3153565A1 - Kraftstoffzusatz - Google Patents

Kraftstoffzusatz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3153565A1
EP3153565A1 EP15002868.6A EP15002868A EP3153565A1 EP 3153565 A1 EP3153565 A1 EP 3153565A1 EP 15002868 A EP15002868 A EP 15002868A EP 3153565 A1 EP3153565 A1 EP 3153565A1
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Prior art keywords
weight
fuel additive
fuel
additive according
lubricating oil
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Franz Mauerhofer
Hasan Aksüz
Abdullah Ismail Masca
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
    • C10L1/233—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring, e.g. oxazoles
    • C10L1/2335—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring, e.g. oxazoles morpholino, and derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1291—Silicon and boron containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1826—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms poly-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1888—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof tall oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/189—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof having at least one carboxyl group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2443—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds
    • C10L1/2456—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds sulfur with oxygen and/or nitrogen in the ring, e.g. thiazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2443—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0204—Metals or alloys
    • C10L2200/0209—Group I metals: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Cu, Ag, Au
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    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
    • C10L2200/0415—Light distillates, e.g. LPG, naphtha
    • C10L2200/0423—Gasoline
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
    • C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
    • C10L2200/0446—Diesel
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • C10L2270/023—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for gasoline engines
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • C10L2270/026—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fuel additive.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a fuel additive, which allows easy cleaning of the fuel system and at the same time a more complete combustion and, consequently, a reduction in fuel consumption and reduction of CO2 and NOx.
  • a diesel injector system cleaner and a bacterial and fungal blocker are admixed, whereby a particularly advantageous use as an additive to a diesel fuel is possible.
  • a further variant of the invention may consist in that the fuel additive is further admixed with a gasoline injector system cleaner, whereby the particularly advantageous use as an additive to gasoline is possible.
  • 0.01 to 1 wt.% Bacteria and fungal blocker and 0.01 to 1 wt.% Diesel Ultra-DPF Turbo System Cleaner can be admixed with the fuel according to the invention, which makes the particularly advantageous use as an additive to a Diesel fuel is made possible. During operation, the formation of soot is reduced, thus extending the service life of diesel particulate filters.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Kraftstoffzusatz umfassend: - 0,01 - 1Gew.% Glycerin - 0,01 - 1Gew.% Borax - 30 - 60Gew.% Schmierölmischung - 30 - 60Gew.% synthetische Verdünnung

Description

  • Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kraftstoffzusatz.
  • Bei Betrieb von Verbrennungsmotoren ergeben sich bei manchen Betriebszuständen aufgrund von unvollständiger Verbrennung Korrosionen und Verkokungen durch Verbrennungsprodukte und aufgrund sonstiger Rückstände Verunreinigungen, z.B. Verharzungen, im Brennraum, an den Ventilen und Düsenöffnungen, wodurch ein Leistungsabfall des Motors resultiert.
  • Mit bisher verwendeten Kraftstoffzusätzen kann nur eine geringe Erhöhung des Wirkungsgrades bei Verbrennungsmotoren erzielt werden.
  • Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, einen Kraftstoffzusatz anzugeben, welcher eine einfache Reinigung des Kraftstoffsystems und zugleich eine vollständigere Verbrennung und damit einhergehend eine Senkung des Kraftstoffverbrauches und Verringerung von CO2 und NOx ermöglicht.
  • Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, dass der Kraftstoffzusatz Folgendes umfasst:
    • 0,01 - 1Gew. % Glycerin
    • 0,01 - 1Gew.% Borax
    • 30 - 60Gew.% Schmierölmischung
    • 30 - 60Gew.% synthetische Verdünnung,
    wobei die Schmierölmischung aus folgenden Komponenten gemischt ist:
    • 1-5Gew.% 2.2'-oxybis[ethanol],
    • 1-5Gew.% Alkylamin,
    • 1-5Gew.% Fettsäureamid,
    • 0,1-1Gew.% N,N'-Methylen-bis-morpholin,
    • 0,1-1Gew.% Kaliumbenzoat,
    • 1-5Gew.% Propan-2-ol,
    • 0,1-1Gew.% Natriumpyrithion,
    • 1-5Gew.% Natriumsulfonat,
    • 1-5Gew.% Tallölfettsäure,
    • 60-90Gew.% mineralisches Schmieröl,
    • 1-7Gew.% Borsäure.
  • Die Vorteile der Erfindung sind:
    • Figure imgb0001
      gründliche Reinigung des Kraftstoffsystems (z.B. Verkokungen z.B. Zündkerzen)
    • Figure imgb0002
      Binden des im Kraftstofftank vorhandenen Kondenswassers
    • Figure imgb0003
      Lösen von Verharzungen und Verbrennungsrückständen in Verbrennungsraum
    • Figure imgb0004
      Senkung von Emissionswerten wie CO2 und NOx und Senkung des Kraftstoffverbrauchs
    • Figure imgb0005
      hervorragende Materialpflege und -schutz durch Additivgemisch
  • Die vorstehend angeführten vorteilhaften Wirkungen für den Verbrennungsmotor und die Umwelt wurden anhand von Tests, Analysen und Großfeldversuchen technisch, chemisch und praktisch nachgewiesen.
  • In weiterer Ausbildung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass ferner ein Dieselinjektorsystem-Cleaner und ein Bakterien- und Pilzblocker zugemischt ist, wodurch eine besonders vorteilhafte Verwendung als Zusatz zu einem Dieselkraftstoff möglich ist.
  • Eine weitere Variante der Erfindung kann darin bestehen, dass dem Kraftstoffzusatz ferner ein Benzin-Injektorsystem-Cleaner beigemischt ist, wodurch die besonders vorteilhafte Verwendung als Zusatz zu Benzin möglich ist.
  • Gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel kann dem erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoff 0,01 - 1 Gew.% Bakterien- und Pilzblocker sowie 0,01 - 1 Gew.% Diesel-Ultra-DPF-Turbo-Systemreiniger zugemischt sein, wodurch die besonders vorteilhafte Verwendung als Zusatz zu einem Dieselkraftstoff ermöglicht wird. Dabei wird im Betrieb die Rußbildung reduziert und somit die Lebensdauer von Dieselpartikelfiltern verlängert.
  • Eine besonders bevorzugte Variante Verfahren zur Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoffzusatzes kann darin bestehen, dass die Komponenten
    • Glycerin
    • Borax
    • Schmierölmischung
    • Synthetische Verdünnung
    in der angegebenen Reihenfolge nacheinander vermengt werden. BEISPIELE BEISPIEL 1 Mineralische Schmierölmischung
  • 3Gew.% 2.2'-oxybis[ethanol],
    2Gew.% Alkylamin,
    1Gew.% Fettsäureamid,
    0,1Gew.% N,N'-Methylen-bis-morpholin,
  • 1Gew.% Kaliumbenzoat,
    5Gew.% Propan-2-ol,
    0,1Gew.% Natriumpyrithion,
    3,5Gew.% Natriumsulfonat,
    5Gew.% Tallölfettsäure,
    75,8Gew.% mineralisches Schmieröl,
    3,5Gew.% Borsäure.
    • BEISPIEL 2 DIESELZUSATZ
    • 0,23 Gew.% Glycerin
    • 0,19 Gew.% Borax
    • 55 Gew.% Schmierölmischung (siehe Beispiel 1)
    • 44 Gew.% synthetische Verdünnung
    • 0,5% Gew.% Dieselinjektorsystem-Cleaner
    • 0,05 Gew.%Bakterien- und Pilzblocker
    BEISPIEL 3 BENZINZUSATZ
    • 0,9 Gew.% Glycerin
    • 0,08 Gew.% Borax
    • 46 Gew.% Schmierölmischung (siehe Beispiel 1)
    • 53 Gew.% synthetische Verdünnung
    • 0,05% Gew.% Benzininjektorsystem-Cleaner
    BEISPIEL 4 DIESELZUSATZ
    • 0,23 Gew.% Glycerin
    • 0,19 Gew.% Borax
    • 39 Gew.% Schmierölmischung (siehe Beispiel 1)
    • 60 Gew.% synthetische Verdünnung
    • 0,7% Gew.% Diesel-Ultra DPF-Turbo-Systemreiniger
    • 0,03 Gew.%Bakterien- und Pilzblocker
    BEISPIEL 5 Synthetische Verdünnung verdünner (Erdöl) Aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe
  • C.A.S. 64742/88/7 76 Xn R65 H Asp. Tox. 1 H304, H
    AT. 265-191-7
    Index 649-405-00-X 3
    • Diesel Verdünner (Erdöl) leicht riechend
  • C.A.S 64742-95-6 19 Xn R65 H P 1B; H350 Muta. 1B; H340 Asp.
    Tox. 1; H304
    AT. 265-199-0
    Index 649-356-00-4
    Toluol
    C.A.S. 108-88-3 Repr. Cat. 3; R63. Xn; R48/20, R65. Xi; R38 Flam. Liq. 2 H225, Repr. 2 H361d. Asp. Tox 1 H304
    A.T. 265-199-0 STOT RE 2, H373, Skin Irrit. 2, H 315, STOT SE 3 H336
    Index 601-021-00-3
    • BEISPIEL 6 Pilz- und Bakterienblocker
  • 1,6-DIHYDROXY-2,5-DIOXAHEXAN ; EG-Nr. : 222-720-6; CAS-Nr. : 3586-55-8
    • Gewichtsanteil :
  • 50 - < 100 %
    • Einstufung 1272/2008 [CLP] :
  • Eye Dam. 1 ; H318 Acute Tox. 4 ; H302 Skin Irrit. 2 ; H315 MAGNESIUMNITRAT ; EG-Nr. : 233-826-7; CAS-Nr. : 10377-60-3 Gewichtsanteil :
    • 1 - < 10 %
    Einstufung 1272/2008 [CLP] :
  • Ox. Liq. 3 ; H272 Skin Irrit. 2 ; H315 Eye Irrit. 2 ; H319 GEMISCH AUS: 5-CHLOR-2-METHYL-2H-ISOTHIAZOL-3-ON UND 2-ME-THYL-2H-ISOTHIAZOL-3-ON (EG 247-500-7, EG 220-239-6) 3:1 ; EG-Nr. : 247-500-7; CAS-Nr. : 55965-84-9
    • Gewichtsanteil :
  • 1 - < 2,5 %
    • Einstufung 1272/2008 [CLP] :
  • Acute Tox. 2 ; H310 Acute Tox. 2 ; H330 Acute Tox. 3 ; H301 Skin Corr. 1B ; H314 Eye Dam. 1 ; H318 Skin Sens. 1 ; H317 Aquatic Acute 1 ; H400 Aquatic Chronic 1 ; H410

Claims (8)

  1. Kraftstoffzusatz umfassend:
    - 0,01 - 1Gew.% Glycerin
    - 0,01 - 1Gew.% Borax
    - 30 - 60Gew.% Schmierölmischung
    - 30 - 60Gew.% synthetische Verdünnung,
    wobei die Schmierölmischung aus folgenden Komponenten gemischt ist:
    1-5Gew.% 2.2'-oxybis[ethanol],
    1-5Gew.% Alkylamin,
    1-5Gew.% Fettsäureamid,
    0,1-1Gew.% N,N'-Methylen-bis-morpholin,
    0,1-1Gew.% Kaliumbenzoat,
    1-5Gew.% Propan-2-ol,
    0,1-1Gew.% Natriumpyrithion,
    1-5Gew.% Natriumsulfonat,
    1-5Gew.% Tallölfettsäure,
    60-90Gew.% mineralisches Schmieröl,
    1-7Gew.% Borsäure.
  2. Kraftstoffzusatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ferner 0,01-1Gew.% Dieselinjektorsystem-Cleaner und 0,01 -1Gew.% Bakterien- und Pilzblocker zugemischt ist.
  3. Verwendung eines Kraftstoffzusatzes nach Anspruch 3 als Zusatz zu einem Dieselkraftstoff.
  4. Kraftstoffzusatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ferner 0,01-1 Gew.% Benzin-Injektorsystem-Cleaner beigemischt ist.
  5. Verwendung eines Kraftstoffzusatzes nach Anspruch 4 als Zusatz zu Benzin.
  6. Kraftstoffzusatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass 0,01 - 1 Gew.% Bakterien- und Pilzblocker sowie 0,01 - 1 Gew.% Diesel-Ultra-DPF-Turbo-Systemreiniger zugemischt sind.
  7. Verwendung eines Kraftstoffzusatzes nach Anspruch 6 als Zusatz zu einem Dieselkraftstoff.
  8. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kraftstoffzusatzes nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2, 4 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Komponenten
    - Glycerin
    - Borax
    - Schmierölmischung
    - Synthetische Verdünnung
    in der angegebenen Reihenfolge nacheinander vermengt werden.
EP15002868.6A 2015-10-05 2015-10-07 Kraftstoffzusatz Withdrawn EP3153565A1 (de)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030045435A1 (en) * 2000-12-21 2003-03-06 Ali Erdemir Method to improve lubricity of low-sulfur diesel and gasoline fuels
KR20040022797A (ko) * 2002-09-07 2004-03-18 오미혜 촉매을 활용한 연소촉진 및 연소기관의 먼지, 슈트,크링커,스럿지 등과 pm물질 제거제
US20090056202A1 (en) * 2007-09-05 2009-03-05 Mi-Hye Oh Fuel additive composition
WO2015092386A1 (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-25 Al-Hajam Establishment (Volume Trading) Fuel additive composition

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030045435A1 (en) * 2000-12-21 2003-03-06 Ali Erdemir Method to improve lubricity of low-sulfur diesel and gasoline fuels
KR20040022797A (ko) * 2002-09-07 2004-03-18 오미혜 촉매을 활용한 연소촉진 및 연소기관의 먼지, 슈트,크링커,스럿지 등과 pm물질 제거제
US20090056202A1 (en) * 2007-09-05 2009-03-05 Mi-Hye Oh Fuel additive composition
WO2015092386A1 (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-25 Al-Hajam Establishment (Volume Trading) Fuel additive composition

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