EP3123566B1 - Kontaktbuchse für eine steckdose oder kupplung - Google Patents
Kontaktbuchse für eine steckdose oder kupplung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3123566B1 EP3123566B1 EP15705026.1A EP15705026A EP3123566B1 EP 3123566 B1 EP3123566 B1 EP 3123566B1 EP 15705026 A EP15705026 A EP 15705026A EP 3123566 B1 EP3123566 B1 EP 3123566B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- socket
- contact
- arms
- insertion opening
- contact socket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 85
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 16
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241001070947 Fagus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
- H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
- H01R13/115—U-shaped sockets having inwardly bent legs, e.g. spade type
Definitions
- the invention relates to contact sockets for sockets or couplings with two resilient, an insertion opening forming female legs, between which a pin of a plug is clamped by the fact that the two socket legs are resiliently diverted when the pin is inserted perpendicular to the deflection plane in the insertion.
- Such contact sockets are commonly used in sockets or couplings, in particular in Schuko sockets, and are used to make the electrical contact between the contact socket and the contact pin.
- plugs can be inserted, which have contact pins with different diameters.
- Contact pin diameters e.g. between about 4 and 5 millimeters.
- the EP 1 560 301 A1 discloses an electrical terminal device connectable to an electrical apparatus for transmitting electrical current, comprising a receptacle of conductive material including a receptacle, the receptacle receptacle comprising a central face extending on either side into two lateral wings 90 degrees apart ° are bent with respect to the central surface and are lengthened in the middle between the wings in a lug. From one end of the receptacle socket, each of the wings extends inwardly through a loop and terminates in a cavity, with the socket being formed with a respective concavity of the loop on the opposite side.
- An object of the invention is therefore to provide a comparison with the prior art improved contact socket for sockets or couplings, which can accommodate different diameters of pins and thus can be used flexibly.
- the contact socket according to the invention and a present invention equipped socket or coupling should be protected from damage by plastic deformation or at least resistant to possible transverse, tensile or leverage forces acting on a plug, a coupling or a cable attached thereto to the contact socket can.
- Another object of the invention is to ensure a simple, safe and / or space-saving installation of the contact socket according to the invention in a socket or coupling. In addition, an economical production should be possible.
- the invention proposes a contact socket and a socket or coupling with the features of the independent claims.
- Advantageous embodiments and further developments are the subject of the dependent claims.
- the invention proposes a contact socket for sockets or couplings with two resilient, an insertion opening forming female legs, between which a pin of a connector is clamped by the fact that the two socket legs are resiliently diverted when the pin is inserted perpendicular to the deflection plane in the insertion.
- the contact socket according to the invention has a fork with a first and a second outer leg, between which a first and a second inner leg is formed, wherein the inner legs are respectively disposed at the free ends of the outer legs and form at one free end of the bushing legs, wherein between the socket and outer legs free areas are formed, so that when inserting the contact pin in the insertion opening, the two socket legs can be deflected resiliently outward into the free areas.
- the socket and outer legs in particular on the first and / or the second outer leg, at least one boundary formed, which limits the deflection of the first and / or second sleeve leg.
- such a boundary is formed on the first and / or second outer leg in the manner of a bow directed towards the bushing leg.
- such a limitation may be formed by reinforcing the material on the inside of the first and / or second outer leg or on the first and / or second bushing leg.
- the contact socket according to the invention thus offers on the one hand the advantage that different diameters of contact pins can be accommodated and thus the contact socket or the socket or coupling can be used flexibly.
- the freedom of movement is limited in terms of the deflectability of the bushing legs, so that the resistance of the contact socket according to the invention and a socket or coupling equipped therewith increased against plastic deformation and relative to the contact pin acting transverse, tensile or leverage.
- the spring action of the contact socket thus remains much longer.
- At least one formed on the outer leg in the manner of a bow directed towards the bushing leg boundary is also a further portion formed with spring-damping properties, the beyond the inherent stability of the contact socket is improved and easy to produce.
- this has a spring back, which connects the first with the second outer leg.
- the outer legs, the inner legs, the socket legs and the spring back can be bent from a single elongated piece of sheet metal, whereby the inherent stability of the contact socket is further increased and the required production steps are reduced.
- only one connecting element may be provided between the first and the second outer limb, which connects the first to the second outer limb, wherein the connecting element is anchored in particular to the first and the second outer limb.
- the spring back is particularly preferably shaped such that it additionally includes such a connection element.
- such a supplemental or alternative connecting element is fixed to at least one of the boundaries.
- the contact bush is considered to be held together in a dimensionally stable manner and the two outer limbs are permanently held at the same distance from each other regardless of which forces act on the spring legs of the contact socket.
- the connecting element is configured as an electrical connection element, so that an electrical conductor can also be connected thereto, depending on the specific design.
- At least one of the two bushing legs can be shaped such that the insertion opening is conical or funnel-shaped, so that a plug pin with the least possible resistance in the insertion opening is easy to insert.
- the invention also relates to a socket and a coupling in which a contact socket according to the invention is included.
- a socket preferably has a housing in which the contact socket is appropriately fixed in the socket or the coupling. It is advantageous if the contact socket is fixed on the first and second outer leg and the first and the second inner leg is resiliently movable.
- FIGS. 1a and 1b show a plan view of a first embodiment of a contact socket according to the invention for mounting in sockets or couplings, in which a contact pin of a plug for making an electrical contact is inserted.
- a contact pin of a plug for making an electrical contact is inserted.
- an outlet 9a, a plug 11 and contact pins 10, 10 ', 10 “are sketchily starting in some figures FIG. 2a shown.
- a socket or coupling equipped according to the invention can consequently have a corresponding number of contact sockets 1, 1 ', 1 "according to the invention.
- FIG. 1a shows an embodiment of the contact socket as it may be formed when no contact pin is inserted into the contact socket.
- an insertion opening 3 of the contact bush is formed by two resilient bushing legs 2a, 2b between which a contact pin 10 of the plug 11 is to be clamped in the insertion opening 3, that the two bushing legs 2a, 2b are deflected resiliently when the contact pin perpendicular to the deflection plane A. that the picture plane of Fig. 1a corresponds, is inserted into the insertion opening 3.
- the first and the second bushing legs 2a, 2b are configured to be approximately semicircular, so that they can enclose a cylindrical profiled contact pin, wherein the first and second bushing legs 2a, 2b can have any shape or partial shape to a to be able to enclose the corresponding profile of a contact pin.
- the contact bush 1 has a fork 12 with a first and a second outer leg 4a, 4b, between which a first and a second inner leg 5a, 5b is formed.
- Each inner leg 5a, 5b is arranged at one of its ends at the free end 6a, 6b of one of the outer legs 4a, 4b and forms one of the bushing legs 2a, 2b at its other end.
- Fig. 1a It can also be seen that the inner legs 5a, 5b are advantageously shaped together with the bushing legs 2a, 2b in such a way that the insertion opening 3 formed between the bushing legs 2a, 2b expediently assumes the form of an insertion jaw.
- Fig. 1a can also be seen, are in the state shown there, the bushing legs 2a, 2b preferably on both sides of the insertion opening 3 towards each other. In this way, furthermore, a minimum clamping width can be defined, from which contact pin diameter can be permanently held resiliently.
- At least one boundary 7, 7 ' is formed between the bushes and outer limbs, which delimits the deflection of the first and / or second bushing limb.
- Fig. 1a shows a particularly preferred embodiment, according to which on the first and second outer leg 4a, 4b in each case a boundary 7, 7 'is formed, which limits the deflection of the first and the second sleeve leg 2a, 2b.
- the first and second outer leg is shaped such that the two boundaries 7, 7 'are designed in the manner of a respective bow directed in the direction of the bushing leg.
- Fig. 1b shows a plan view of a contact socket after Fig. 1a with a plug pin inserted into the insertion jaw.
- the free areas F, F 'are according to Fig. 1a now according to Fig. 1b reduced, since due to the inserted into the insertion opening 3 and clamped therein contact pin 10, the two socket legs 2a, 2b are deflected resiliently outward into the free areas F, F '.
- the boundaries 7, 7 'on the outer legs 4a, 4b are dimensioned such that, depending on the shape of the free ends of the bushing legs 2a, 2b they can assume a maximum distance from each other when resting against the boundaries 7, 7', which is always smaller is as the smallest clamping diameter of a contact pin 10, so that even such a contact pin not laterally diverted by the two apart Bushing legs 2a, 2b can be forced out or pushed out of the insertion opening 3.
- the in the Fig. 1a and 1b shown contact socket 1 has a spring back 14 which connects the first with the second outer leg 4a, 4b.
- the inner and outer legs and the spring back of the contact socket 1 are bent from a single elongated piece of sheet metal any metal.
- a spring back 14 is particularly preferably provided and shaped such that it can additionally include such a connecting element 8.
- the legs and the back of the female contact 1 are made of a spring plate or made of brass or copper, and it is particularly advantageous for the inherent stability of the contact beech when the connecting element 8 made of a different material, in particular electrically conductive material, for example of a harder material, such as a spring steel, is formed.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b are further in the FIGS. 5a and 5b shown, wherein substantially the same or substantially equally acting elements are assigned the same reference numerals.
- the connecting element 8 is simultaneously configured as an electrical connection element for connecting an electrical conductor, for example a stranded wire or a wire conductor, so that the number of components for a contact socket, socket or coupling can optionally be reduced.
- the connecting element 8 may be formed, for example, as a clamping spring with an opening for insertion of the conductor or strand, such as from the Fig. 2a to 2c or Fig. 4a is apparent.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b the connection of an electrical conductor, depending on the version by means other than in the Fig. 2a to 2c or Fig. 4a sketched connection techniques done, for example, by means of screw, a possible embodiment thereof FIGS. 5a and 5b can be seen.
- At least one of the spring back 14 trapped electrically conductive element may be a nut or act as such.
- This element may be a connecting element 8 which acts in the same way on the above-mentioned electrically conductive connecting element in the west or, for example, also an alternative or further electrically conductive element 8 'enclosed by the spring back 14.
- the spring back 14 may be suitably shaped such that at least one conductor connection space 21 is formed between it and the electrically conductive element enclosed by the spring back.
- the insertion opening 3 is conical or funnel-shaped (cf., for example, FIGS Fig. 5a and 5b ), so that a contact pin 10, 10 ', 10 "is easy to insert into the insertion opening 3.
- Fig. 2a shows in a side view a first embodiment of a socket 9a according to the invention opened lid 9c and with a plugged into the socket 9a plug 11 in a normal position, that is without a torque load on the plug.
- Fig. 2b shows the socket 9a after Fig. 2a in a perspective view.
- Fig. 2c shows this outlet 9a in a plan view.
- the contact socket can also be mounted under mechanical tension, e.g. by compressing the outer legs 4a, 4b, so that this alone a fixation of the contact socket 1 is effected in the housing.
- the fork 12 of a female connector 1 may be formed such that the fork 12 in the untensioned state, ie before assembly, is widened, wherein the free ends 6a, 6b of the outer legs 4a, 4b and the ends of the inner legs 5a, 5b arranged thereon then have a greater distance from each other, as in Fig. 1a shown.
- this Case thus takes the female contact 1 as in Fig. 1a shown state only after installation.
- connection element 8 which is expediently designed as an electrical connection element for connecting an electrical conductor, for example, for clamping a wire or a wire conductor between a clamping spring of the contact bushes 1, 1 ', 1 "respectively encompassed connecting element 8 is expediently further assigned a clamping lever 15, 15', 15" for actuating the respective clamping spring ( Fig. 2b and 2c ).
- the spring back 14 of the contact socket according to the invention may be additionally formed with a recess through which the clamping lever 15, 15 ', 15 "can act on a clamping spring.
- Fig. 2d shows in a plan view an enlarged detail section of the mounted in the housing 9b of the socket 9 contact socket 1 according to the Fig. 2a to 2c , with the inserted into the insertion opening 3 pin 10th
- FIGS. 3a to 3c show the socket according to the invention after the Fig. 2a to 2d with inserted plug with additional lateral force, so that a torque Mb is exerted on the plug.
- this is pressed from the normal position and presses accordingly also pinched in the contact sockets pins 10 and 10 "from its clamping position laterally in the direction of the free ends of the socket legs 2a, 2b (see. FIGS. 3b, 3c ).
- the contact pins 10 and 10 "are held in the insertion opening 3 by the two diverging bushing legs 2a, 2b in cooperation with the boundaries 7, 7."
- the contact pins 10 and 10 can not therefore move sideways through the two diverging bushing legs 2a, 2b are forced out of the insertion opening 3 or pressed.
- FIG. 4a shows Fig. 4a an embodiment of an inventive socket 9a equipped with exposed for clarity reasons housing for the contact bushes 1, 1 ', 1 "to better illustrate a preferred fixation of a connecting element 8.
- Fig. 4b shows a detail of the Fig. 4a ,
- a preferred fixing of a connecting element 8 is achieved in that the connecting element 8 has two opposite lateral legs 16.
- lateral forces acting on the contact bushing 1 can thus be expediently absorbed by the connecting element 8 in the assembled state.
- Fig. 4b one of these legs 16 can be seen, which are anchored in a recess 17 in the region of the boundary 7 '.
- the opposite, not shown leg is anchored in a corresponding manner in the region of the boundary 7 (see also Fig. 5a and 5b ).
- the contact bush 1 is held together in a dimensionally stable manner and the spring back 14 of the contact socket 1 is relieved of forces acting on a contact pin 10 inserted in the insertion opening 3. Furthermore, a permanently stable position between the connecting element 8 and the spring back 14 can be ensured by way of this, so that, when the connecting element 8 is used as the electrical connection element at the same time, an electrical current satisfying the requirements is permanently achieved Contact between the contact socket and connected electrical conductor can be ensured.
- FIG. 4c One of the Fig. 4b similar detail view, but based on the Fig. 3c , ie at a socket with Pictured housing 9b, is the Fig. 4c refer to. How further the Fig. 4c can be seen, the housing 9b in addition to two opposite, lateral bearing pin 18. In Fig. 4c one of these journals 18 can be seen, which engages from the outside into the boundary 7 '. The opposite, not shown bearing pin engages in a corresponding manner in the boundary 7 (see. Fig. 3c ). As a result, for example, a position positioning of the contact socket in the housing can be effected, depending on the configuration, a complete fixation of the contact socket in the housing.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RS20180607A RS57320B1 (sr) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-02-19 | Kontaktna utičnica za zidnu utičnicu ili spojnicu |
SI201530307T SI3123566T1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-02-19 | A contact socket for a socket or connection |
PL15705026T PL3123566T3 (pl) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-02-19 | Gniazdo stykowe dla gniazda wtykowego albo łącznika wtykowego |
HRP20180994TT HRP20180994T1 (hr) | 2014-03-26 | 2018-06-27 | Kontaktna utikačka kutija za električnu utičnicu ili kvačilo |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202014101428.4U DE202014101428U1 (de) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Kontaktbuchse für eine Steckdose oder Kupplung |
PCT/EP2015/053484 WO2015144364A1 (de) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-02-19 | Kontaktbuchse für eine steckdose oder kupplung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3123566A1 EP3123566A1 (de) | 2017-02-01 |
EP3123566B1 true EP3123566B1 (de) | 2018-04-04 |
Family
ID=50626160
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15705026.1A Active EP3123566B1 (de) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-02-19 | Kontaktbuchse für eine steckdose oder kupplung |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3123566B1 (hu) |
CY (1) | CY1125500T1 (hu) |
DE (1) | DE202014101428U1 (hu) |
DK (1) | DK3123566T3 (hu) |
ES (1) | ES2666837T3 (hu) |
HR (1) | HRP20180994T1 (hu) |
HU (1) | HUE038100T2 (hu) |
LT (1) | LT3123566T (hu) |
PL (1) | PL3123566T3 (hu) |
PT (1) | PT3123566T (hu) |
RS (1) | RS57320B1 (hu) |
SI (1) | SI3123566T1 (hu) |
WO (1) | WO2015144364A1 (hu) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109917164A (zh) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-21 | 浙江正泰仪器仪表有限责任公司 | 电能表以及电能表表箱 |
CN113036493A (zh) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-25 | 广东福田电器有限公司 | 一种牢固插接力的插座端子 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62259366A (ja) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-11 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 自動車の機能組込型配線装置 |
JP4728065B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-12 | 2011-07-20 | 日本圧着端子製造株式会社 | 電気コネクタおよびこれを備える液晶表示装置 |
DE102010039883B4 (de) * | 2010-08-27 | 2021-10-07 | Reinhard Klein | Steckkontaktteil für elektrische Anschlüsse und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Steckkontaktteils |
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 DE DE202014101428.4U patent/DE202014101428U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2015
- 2015-02-19 EP EP15705026.1A patent/EP3123566B1/de active Active
- 2015-02-19 DK DK15705026.1T patent/DK3123566T3/en active
- 2015-02-19 WO PCT/EP2015/053484 patent/WO2015144364A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-02-19 HU HUE15705026A patent/HUE038100T2/hu unknown
- 2015-02-19 RS RS20180607A patent/RS57320B1/sr unknown
- 2015-02-19 ES ES15705026.1T patent/ES2666837T3/es active Active
- 2015-02-19 PL PL15705026T patent/PL3123566T3/pl unknown
- 2015-02-19 PT PT157050261T patent/PT3123566T/pt unknown
- 2015-02-19 SI SI201530307T patent/SI3123566T1/en unknown
- 2015-02-19 LT LTEP15705026.1T patent/LT3123566T/lt unknown
-
2018
- 2018-06-20 CY CY20181100644T patent/CY1125500T1/el unknown
- 2018-06-27 HR HRP20180994TT patent/HRP20180994T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2666837T3 (es) | 2018-05-08 |
PL3123566T3 (pl) | 2018-09-28 |
RS57320B1 (sr) | 2018-08-31 |
LT3123566T (lt) | 2018-05-10 |
EP3123566A1 (de) | 2017-02-01 |
WO2015144364A1 (de) | 2015-10-01 |
PT3123566T (pt) | 2018-06-14 |
DK3123566T3 (en) | 2018-07-09 |
SI3123566T1 (en) | 2018-08-31 |
CY1125500T1 (el) | 2024-02-16 |
HRP20180994T1 (hr) | 2018-08-10 |
DE202014101428U1 (de) | 2014-04-15 |
HUE038100T2 (hu) | 2018-09-28 |
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