EP3110562B1 - Distributeur - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP3110562B1
EP3110562B1 EP15712042.9A EP15712042A EP3110562B1 EP 3110562 B1 EP3110562 B1 EP 3110562B1 EP 15712042 A EP15712042 A EP 15712042A EP 3110562 B1 EP3110562 B1 EP 3110562B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dispenser
containers
dispenser according
substances
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15712042.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3110562A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Brugger
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202014009449.7U external-priority patent/DE202014009449U1/de
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Publication of EP3110562A1 publication Critical patent/EP3110562A1/fr
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Publication of EP3110562B1 publication Critical patent/EP3110562B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/04—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles
    • B05B11/048—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles characterised by the container, e.g. this latter being surrounded by an enclosure, or the means for deforming it
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/3233—Flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A45D40/26—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0037—Containers
    • B05B11/0054—Cartridges, i.e. containers specially designed for easy attachment to or easy removal from the rest of the sprayer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0078—Arrangements for separately storing several components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0097—Means for filling or refilling the sprayer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/04—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles
    • B05B11/047—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles characterised by the outlet or venting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/32—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with means for venting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/42—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices with pads or like contents-applying means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/3233—Flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • B65D81/3244—Flexible containers disposed within rigid containers arranged parallel or concentrically and permitting simultaneous dispensing of the two materials without prior mixing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/0055—Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents
    • B65D83/0061—Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents the contents of a flexible bag being expelled by the contracting forces inherent in the bag or a sleeve fitting snugly around the bag
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/0041—Processes for treating the hair of the scalp
    • A45D19/0066—Coloring or bleaching
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
    • A45D2200/05—Details of containers
    • A45D2200/058—Means for mixing different substances prior to application
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2205/00—Venting means
    • B65D2205/02—Venting holes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dispenser with the preamble features of claim 1.
  • Such a donor is from the document US4993594 A known.
  • Substances such as cosmetics, hair dyes but also adhesives or other chemicals are stored in vessels that are equipped with a dispensing device such. B. from the DE 692 08 264 in the form of a squeeze bottle with a disposable bag therein.
  • These so-called donors allow the removal of a defined amount of the substance and at the same time prevent air from entering the containers.
  • these dispensers make it possible to remove the substances without having to open screw caps or the like.
  • a disadvantage of conventional dispensers that they usually have a pumping mechanism that outputs the substances from the (single) container on the dispenser, so that the construction cost is relatively high, especially for cosmetics or hair care products increasingly two-component dispenser are required.
  • tubes or bottles are also used for the storage of the above substances, which have dosing heads or metering, from which the substance exits after direct pressurization of the container.
  • a disadvantage of these vessels is that there is no complete emptying of the substance from the container, so residual amounts of the often expensive substances remain.
  • air can enter the interior of the container via the discharge opening, which can lead to oxidation or spoilage of the substance.
  • bag-in-bottle or "bag-in-bag” packages are proposed.
  • outer container for example a plastic bottle made of a relatively solid material or a tube, in which a second container filled with the substance, usually a blown bag, is arranged.
  • a second container filled with the substance usually a blown bag
  • Such dispensers are frequently used in pharmacy for aerosols and produced in the so-called coextrusion process.
  • a gap is provided which is filled with air.
  • the outer packaging is pressurized, it is compressed and passes the pressure to the bag via the air present in the intermediate space. For this then exits the substance via a corresponding dispensing valve. In this case, air can flow in order to replace the extracted substance volume.
  • a disadvantage of the mentioned packaging is that the mostly coextruded inner container are not diffusion-tight and thus are not very suitable for a longer storage.
  • only a single substance can be included in the appropriate packaging. If substances must be stored, which must be mixed only at or shortly after exiting, otherwise a premature reaction takes place, so far there is no solution. This is the case for example with multi-component adhesives or certain cleaning agents or cosmetics.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a dispenser that is simple to set up and fillable and also allows the separate, long-term storage of two (or more) substances.
  • the substance dispenser according to the invention is suitable for the storage and dispensing of chemicals, such as the components of multicomponent adhesives or of paints, but also for cosmetics or pasty or liquid substances.
  • the dispenser comprises an outer shell with a deformable outer wall and an enclosed, likewise deformable container arrangement.
  • the deformability of the outer wall is set such that it is deformable by simply applying pressure with one hand or several fingers, but it has such a strength that allows stable storage of the dispenser.
  • pressurizing the outer shell which may also be done via appropriate terminals or Klammem, it is provided that the stored in the inner container assembly substances emerge from this.
  • the outer shell has at least one inlet valve for compensation air. Through this compensation valve, a corresponding amount of air flows into the space between the deformable outer wall of the outer shell and the container assembly enclosed by it.
  • the proposed dispenser for substances is characterized in that the container arrangement has at least two containers for the separate storage of liquid or pasty substances. This embodiment of the dispenser allows separate storage of substances in a single dispenser.
  • this dispenser allows a two- or multi-component adhesive to be stored in a single container, as well as the two-component adhesive Stocking of particularly sensitive cosmetics, such as hair dyes, which may only be mixed on leaving the storage container, for example, to develop their nourishing effect.
  • particularly sensitive cosmetics such as hair dyes
  • the outlet region of the containers has an at least extensive diffusion seal, in particular made of metal, preferably one aluminum cap or sleeve, which only pierces the dispensing head, in particular with the tips provided, when the dispenser is in use. is opened.
  • the opening of the seal preferably takes place with the movement of the dispensing head from an initial or storage position into the use position by latching.
  • the substances stored in the containers have the same or similar viscosities.
  • the discharged quantity remains largely the same. If only a small amount of a second substance, for example a hardener, is to be dispensed to a large amount of a first substance, this can be adjusted by different cross sections of the dispensing openings. By this donor thus the cumbersome storage of the substances to be mixed in separate containers is avoided.
  • the dispenser it can be ensured by the dispenser that consistently constant mixing ratios of the substances are dispensed from the dispenser.
  • more than two containers for example, for a three-component adhesive in the dispenser.
  • the outer shell are formed of a thermoplastic material.
  • PE polyethylene
  • PP polypropylene
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the (inner) containers are preferably formed from metal foil or a laminated multilayer film (so-called barrier film), wherein the containers produced with sealing seams can be produced particularly favorably and diffusion-tight.
  • barrier film a laminated multilayer film
  • a metal coating of the plastic material may additionally be provided.
  • Frischhalted offers an appropriate coating, as this coating also an antibacterial effect can be achieved.
  • the shape of the container as a cost-effective foil bag with two, three or even four sealing seams per container bag.
  • the two (or more) bags in be summarized a multi-chamber bag, for example, via adjacent sealing seams.
  • the dispenser (with inserted and filled bags) is operated as follows.
  • the relatively flexible outer wall of the outer shell is compressed by hand or a clamp. This creates inside the dispenser, an overpressure of, for example, 0.5 bar, which acts directly on the bag arranged there, and indeed completely uniform.
  • the dispenser is designed as a disposable container. Such a dispenser is disposed of after the complete removal of the substance stored therein.
  • the containers and the outer wall can be connected in at least one area, in particular pressure-tight via corresponding sealing lips. For connection, of course, a subsequent welding of the container and the outer wall can be done. This prevents that after partial emptying of the container collapse these in the housing and no longer allow complete removal of the substances from the containers. Due to the connection between the container and the outer wall, at least in a partial area, they remain erected up to complete emptying in the dispenser. This is also achieved if in each container a tube is welded, the free end also serves to connect to the common dispensing head, and liquids may have a check or fill valve.
  • an applicator connected to the outer shell is provided.
  • the containers are connected to the applicator via channels or lines.
  • the applicator can, for example, have two juxtaposed dispensing openings or correspondingly two or more concentrically arranged annular gaps, from which the substances are discharged separately and do not mix until they emerge from the applicator.
  • the dispenser can be designed as a reusable container, so has interchangeable or refillable container in its interior.
  • the dispenser has a removable dispensing head. This is designed in particular as a screw or plug-in closure or connected to the outer shell via a corresponding snap connection.
  • a removable closure or dispensing head there is also the possibility that the outer shell, for example in the bottom area, has a flap or lid and thus allows access to the containers arranged in the interior.
  • the closure provided on the dispenser is also advantageously designed as an applicator and thus offers the above advantages.
  • the inlet valve is designed as a valve arranged in the outer wall or in the closure.
  • the arrangement of a so-called ball or needle valve offers itself here as a valve. This is opened by the pressure prevailing in the container after the substance removal negative pressure or preferably by gravity by the dispenser is placed against the preferred overhead position in the use position upright again.
  • the valve can here with the shaping of the dispensing head with or be formed, in particular in the manner of a cage for guiding a (small) ball. This design is of independent, inventive importance, as this several functions are achieved.
  • such a ball or needle valve in the upright position of the dispenser and thus open position allows long-term storage without large pressure fluctuations (eg by temperature changes) and thus also the transport by aircraft.
  • compressed air can be applied to the equalizing valve in order to compress the foil bags flat before filling with the substance, ie to deaerate them.
  • the gravity-actuated ball together with a sealing seat allows a secure seal and thus easy pressurization.
  • the bottom portion of the outer wall may have a rounded shape so that the dispenser is stored "overhead” standing or lying, preventing “leakage”. Thus, the dispenser can not be placed “overhead” with the hinged lid open, which also prevents an unintentional "leakage".
  • a vent valve here is a so-called. Ball valve on.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the dispenser 10 according to the invention, which in the embodiment comprises two containers 11a, b.
  • the containers 11a, b are arranged in an outer shell 13 of the dispenser 10, which is formed from a deformable material, for example made of PE, PP or PET.
  • the outer wall 12 of the outer shell 13 is made easily deformable, in particular in oval shape, to be well grasped by the human hand. Since the dispenser 10 (in storage) is a stand-up container, as here in FIG Fig. 1 shown, the deformability of the outer wall 12 is selected so that this outer shell 13 still allows a stable installation of the dispenser 10.
  • the arranged in the interior of the outer shell 13 container 11a, b are also formed of a deformable material, wherein the material thickness, however, may be very low, in particular in the manner of a film.
  • the dispenser 10 also has a screw cap 10 'which supports the dispenser 10 (here with an applicator 24, cf. Fig. 6 ) and the vent hole of the balance valve 23 dustproof covers to prevent contamination during prolonged storage.
  • the filled containers 11a and 11b can be seen, which connect with their dispensing openings 18a and b and filling valves 19 (in particular in the case of liquids) to the dispensing head 15.
  • the dispenser 10 shown here is a disposable container, wherein the containers 11a, b are not interchangeable.
  • Thread 16 provided (see. Fig. 2 ).
  • the dispensing openings 18a, b for the stored substances are embodied in the form of a spout in the exemplary embodiment and permit separate dispensing of the substance stored in the containers 11a, b, so that mixing can take place only subsequently or at the outlet from the applicator 24.
  • the outer shell 13 and the dispensing head 15 are designed as reusable containers, after removal of the dispensing head 15 from the outer shell 13 (see latching connection 15a / 13a in the Fig. 2 and 3 ) the containers 11a, b are removed and replaced by "new" containers 11a, 11b.
  • the dispensing head 15 or applicator 24 (cf. Fig. 6 ) has at the bottom of spike-like projections 20 which are inserted over the filling valves 19 and press them with locking of the patch on the outer shell 13 dispensing head 15 in the open position.
  • the compensation valve 23 shown in the right-hand sectional view is designed in the embodiment as a ball valve and allowed in the position in Fig. 1 the access of air, but prevents in the overhead-use position (see. Fig. 5 ) their exit.
  • a version as a gravity-operated ball valve as in Fig. 1 and 5 illustrated, it is also possible to perform the balance valve 23 as a needle valve.
  • Fig. 2 the dispensing head 15 is shown in several views, as well as in two sections along the cutting lines AA (broadside) and BB (narrow side) shown above.
  • bottom section of Fig. 2 are in the discharge openings 18a, b in contrast to the upper left sectional view in FIG Fig. 1
  • No filling valves are provided, since these are not absolutely necessary for the pasty substances, but for liquids.
  • a circumferential sealing lip 15b can be seen, which with the upper edge 13b (see. Fig. 3 ) of the outer shell 13 cooperates closely and thus the entire container (except for the balance valve) designed pressure-tight.
  • the dispenser 10 is designed as a disposable container, instead of a thread 16 'and a permanent welding of the dispensing head 15 can be performed with the outer shell 13.
  • the two (or more) containers 11a, b may also be connected to the outer wall 12 in the one-way embodiment. Likewise, these can via the tube 17 leading to the discharge openings 18a, b (see. Fig. 4 ) be coupled together. These tubes 17 with openings 17 'stabilize the made of a thin-walled material such. B. foil formed container 11 a, b and prevent their collapse in advanced emptying.
  • the dispensing of the substances stored in the containers 11a, b takes place via an applicator 24 arranged centrally on the upper side of the dispenser 10.
  • applicator 24 has two channels 28 for the separate supply of stored in the containers 11 a, b substances, wherein the output takes place at an annular gap 27 which is interrupted by a connecting web 25.
  • This embodiment ensures a separate supply of the substances to the applicator 24 or up to its upper side with a curved applicator surface 29.
  • Such an applicator 24 is in the DE 20 2011 002 558 U1 explained in more detail.
  • Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the container (empty or empty) 11a, b in the manner of a foil bag which is welded to sealing seams 11c. These can have any shapes. It is also possible to combine two containers 11a, b via continuous sealing seams 11c into a two-chamber bag, which is then inserted into the outer casing 13. The outer wall 12 ultimately determines the appearance of the dispenser 10 and thus contributes to its distinctness.
  • the dispensing head 15 or applicator 24 can have correspondingly diameter-reduced dispensing openings 18a, b, so that a uniform amount of substances is always dispensed when the dispenser is uniformly pressurized.
  • the addition of a smaller amount of a substance to a large amount of other substances can then take place. This is useful, for example, when the dispenser 10 is used for multi-component adhesives that require only a small amount of admixing of a hardener.
  • the dispenser 10 for cosmetics, in which case a connection of the substances to form, for example, a care substance takes place only when it leaves the dispenser 10. about the embodiment of the applicator 24, as this in Fig. 6 is shown, then a lapse of the emerging from the dispenser 10 cosmetic substances when applied, for example, on the skin or on the lips done.
  • the dispenser 10 also has an applicator 24, to which the compensating valve 23 adjoins on the right. This prevents in the overhead position with the downwardly falling sealing ball 23a against a sealing seat, the escape of air from the gap 14 of the dispenser 10, so that the containers 11a, b are pressed together with manual pressurization of the outer wall 12 and the substances are dispensed. After twisting from the overhead position (with the sealing ball 23a falling back within the cage 23b by gravity, see position in FIG Fig.1 On the other hand, an inflow of air through the equalizing valve 23 can take place.
  • a modified form of the cover 10 "is shown, namely with a sleeve-like extension, which can be cleaned after use by the Aufsteckkappe (see. DE 20 2008 015 776 the applicant).
  • the use of an adjustable system is conceivable in which the cross-section or the size of the dispensing openings 18a, b is variable depending on the amount to be dispensed.
  • the dispenser 10 according to the invention thus represents a cost-effective alternative to dispensers 10 with pumping devices, and due to the air-filled gap 14 allows a relatively accurate dosage or a precisely adjustable mixing ratio of the substances delivered due to the absolutely identical pressure conditions, which are arranged on those in the dispenser 10 Container 11a, b act as they are in the same pressure chamber or outer shell 13.
  • the equalizing valve 23 (especially together with the filling valves 19 in the containers 11a, b) enables effective filling of the containers 11a, b.
  • a compressed air connection can be applied to the equalizing valve 23, so that the intermediate space 14 of the preassembled dispenser 10 can be pressurized with air pressure. Since the outer shell 13 and the dispensing head 15 are sealed, for example, via the sealing lip 15b and the adjacent sealing edge 13b, the air pressure acts on the inserted container 11a, b and pushes them flat together (thus almost vacuum). Then, on the openings 18a, b (see in particular Fig.
  • a (commercial) filling head for both substances are placed so that these components can be filled with virtually no air in the container 11 a, b. This is particularly important for the later, uniform delivery from the dispenser 10, but also for materials sensitive to oxidation.
  • the filling valves close 19 (or pasty substances by itself) the discharge openings 18a, 18b, until the use or the placement of an applicator with opening on the mandrel-like extensions 20th
  • Fig. 7 shows a further embodiment of the dispenser 10 according to the invention, which comprises two containers 11a, b as a container assembly 11 in the embodiment.
  • the containers 11a, b are arranged with their upper region (outlet region 13c) within an outer shell 13 of the dispenser 10, which is formed of a relatively stable plastic material, for example made of PE or PP.
  • the downwardly adjoining outer wall 12 against the more stable outer shell 13 is made easier deformable to be well grasped and squeezed by the human hand.
  • the deformability of the outer wall 12 is chosen so that it allows a stable installation of the dispenser 10, if not, as here, a curved bottom 10 "is provided.
  • the arranged in the interior of the outer wall 12 container 11a, b are also formed of a deformable material, but the material thickness can be very small, in particular in the manner of a film between the containers 11a, b and the outer wall 12 is again the intermediate space 14 which is filled via the above described compensation valve 23 with outside air is (see in Fig. 1 , left sectional view).
  • the dispenser 10 also has a lid 10 '(see also FIG Fig. 9 , in the open state), the dust-tight covering the dispenser 10 and the vent hole of the compensation valve 23 to prevent contamination during long storage.
  • the filled containers 11a and 11b can be seen, which merge with their discharge openings 18a, b and the discharge area 13c to a dispensing head 15.
  • the dispensing openings 18a, b for the stored substances are formed like a spout in the embodiment and allow separate output of the stored in the containers 11a, b substance, so that a mixture can be done later in or on exit from the dispensing head 15.
  • the containers 11a, b can be removed from the outer casing 13 (see detent connections 15a / 13a) after removal of the dispensing head 15 and replaced by "new" containers 11a, 11b.
  • the dispensing head 15 has at its lower portion notches 15a, which in a corresponding upper groove 13a (see also Fig. 8 ) engage the outer shell 13.
  • a second, lower groove 13a is provided at a distance from the outlet region 13c.
  • the dispensing head 15 can be pressed even further down, so that the notches then engages in the second, lower groove 13 a (see. Fig. 9 and also Fig. 11 ), whereby tips 16a described below punctures a diffusion seal 17a.
  • balancing valve 23 is executed in the embodiment as a ball valve and allowed in the position in Fig. 7 the access of air, but prevents in the overhead-use position (see. Fig. 9 ) their exit.
  • the compensation valve 23 it is also possible to carry out the compensation valve 23 as a needle valve.
  • An extension of the compensating valve 23 is, similar to the outlet region 13c designed as a "turret", which can serve as a filling valve 19 during filling (see. Fig. 10 ).
  • FIG. 8 Top perspective view is shown in the dispensing head 15 inserted from below Umgriffsülse 16 shown in its interior (see. Fig. 7 and 9 ) has two tips 16 a, which serve to pierce or open the diffusion seal 17 when the dispensing head 15 from the position in Fig. 7 (Latches 15a in the upper position) is pushed further down and then locked there in the lower of the grooves 13a.
  • the cap-like outer shell 13 is shown as a lower part of the dispensing head 15 from below.
  • the boundaries for the discharge openings 18a, b can be seen, as well as the mitangegossene cage 23b of the compensation valve 23 and a sealing lip 13b for tight connection with the outer wall 12 (see. Fig. 7 ).
  • the nozzle-shaped discharge openings 18a, b which essentially form the discharge area 13c, and the above-mentioned filling valve 19 can be seen.
  • the tubes 17 leading to the discharge openings 18a, b are preferably coupled to one another. These tubes 17 with openings 17 'stabilize the made of a thin-walled material such.
  • the dispensing of the substances stored in the containers 11a, b is then effected via a central outlet 18c arranged on the upper side of the dispenser 10 (cf. Fig. 9 ).
  • the dispensing head 15 may have correspondingly diameter-reduced dispensing openings 18a, b, so that a uniform amount of substances is dispensed with uniform pressurization of the dispenser 10.
  • the addition of a smaller amount of a substance to a large amount of other substances can then take place. This is useful, for example, when the dispenser 10 is used for multi-component adhesives that require only a small amount of admixing of a hardener.
  • the dispenser 10 for cosmetics, in which case a connection of the substances to form, for example, a care substance takes place only when it leaves the dispenser 10.
  • An applicator can then be used to spread the exiting from the dispenser 10 cosmetic substances during application, for example on the skin or on the lips done.
  • Fig. 9 In the overhead position, the downward falling sealing ball 23a against a sealing seat prevents the escape of air from the gap 14 of the dispenser 10, so that the containers 11a, b are pressed together with manual pressure of the outer wall 12 and the substances are discharged.
  • an inflow of air through the equalizing valve 23 can take place.
  • the dispenser 10 is preferably stored lying after use (with opening of the diffusion seal 17).
  • the equalizing valve 23, together with the filling valve 19 in the containers 11a, b, enables the containers 11a, b to be filled effectively, as in FIG Fig. 10 is indicated.
  • a compressed air connection can be applied, so that the intermediate space 14 of the preassembled dispenser 10 can be acted upon with air pressure.
  • the air pressure on the used, still empty container 11a, b acts and pushes them together flat (thus almost vacuum).
  • a (commercial) filling head for both substances can be placed on the adjacent openings 18a, b, so that these components are filled into the containers 11a, b practically without air can.
  • Fig. 11 is a modified version in a similar representation as in Fig. 7 shown. Therefore, the same reference numerals apply to similar components in a corresponding manner as the above description.
  • an aluminum cap is shown as diffusion seal 17a only above the right discharge opening 18a for clarification with thicker line width.
  • the diffusion seals 17a may be very thin, e.g. B. as a coating or vapor deposition (with SiO x ). It is sufficient that the substance-carrying, central outlet region 13c is coated, but also the entire cap-shaped outer casing 13 may be vapor-deposited. As a result, the outer shell 13 can be injection-molded with inexpensive plastics.
  • a respective blocking ball 21 made of metal or glass is used (cf. Fig. 10 in the starting position), which are pushed down to the use of the dispenser 10 through the here spike-shaped tips 16a down, so is opened together with the diffusion seal 17a by the dispensing head 15 is pressed (from the left position) down (in here right end position) and then locked in the lower groove 13a.
  • Fig. 11 In the left-hand illustration, an intermediate position is shown which corresponds to the respective blocking ball 21 after being filled with respect to the starting position Fig. 10 is pressed by the known filling head into a central constriction. As a result, the container contents are securely sealed for a long storage.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Distributeur de substances, comprenant une enveloppe extérieure (13) avec une paroi extérieure déformable (12), qui enferme un agencement de contenants déformable (11), et au moins une soupape de compensation (23) pour l'air de compensation, dans lequel, entre la paroi extérieure (12) et l'agencement de contenants, un espace intermédiaire rempli d'air (14) est prévu et la distribution de substances se fait après mise sous pression de l'enveloppe extérieure (13), dans lequel l'agencement de contenants présente au moins deux contenants (11a,b) pour le stockage séparé de substances liquides ou pâteuses, et les contenants (11a,b) et une tête de distribution commune pour la distribution de substance (15) sont reliés l'un à l'autre de manière étanche à la pression au moins en une zone,
    caractérisé en ce
    que les contenants (11a,b) présentent des soupapes de remplissage (19) à fermeture automatique qui peuvent être ouvertes par pression lors du remplissage des substances dans les contenants ou une zone de sortie (13c) de l'agencement de contenants (11) présente une étanchéisation de diffusion (17a), en particulier en métal, qui est percée, respectivement ouverte, par la tête de distribution (15), avant l'utilisation du distributeur (10) ou en ce que, dans des ouvertures de distribution (18a, 18b) de l'agencement de contenants (11), est inséré à chaque fois une bille de blocage (21) qui est pressée de manière étanche dans sa position centrale et est perméable dans la position initiale, respectivement de remplissage, et dans la position d'utilisation du distributeur (10), en particulier au moyen de traverses radiales (21').
  2. Distributeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce
    que les contenants (11a,b) sont configurés sous la forme de sachets filmés, en particulier avec plusieurs joints scellés (11c) et en ce que, de préférence, les contenants (11a,b) sont regroupés sous forme de sachets à plusieurs chambres.
  3. Distributeur selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le distributeur (10) est configuré sous forme d'un emballage jetable, et en ce qu'en particulier un applicateur (24) relié à l'enveloppe extérieure (13) est prévu, les contenants (11a,b) étant reliés à l'applicateur (24) par le biais de canaux (28) pour un acheminement séparé des substances.
  4. Distributeur selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce
    que les contenants (11a,b) présentent chacun un petit tuyau (17), de préférence avec des ouvertures (17').
  5. Distributeur selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce
    que la soupape de compensation (23) est configurée sous la forme d'une soupape disposée dans la paroi extérieure (12) ou dans la tête de distribution (15), en particulier sous la forme d'un robinet à bille ou à aiguille.
  6. Distributeur selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce
    qu'une bille d'étanchéité actionnée par gravitation (23a) est guidée dans une cage (23b).
  7. Distributeur selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce
    que, pour remplir les contenants (11a,b), la soupape de compensation (23) est mise sous pression, en particulier avec de l'air comprimé pour purger les contenants (11a,b).
  8. Distributeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce
    que des pointes (16a) sont prévues pour percer, respectivement ouvrir, l'étanchéisation de diffusion.
  9. Distributeur selon la revendication 1 ou 8, caractérisé en ce
    que l'étanchéisation de diffusion (17a) est configurée sous la forme de bouchon en aluminium, respectivement de douille, enfichable.
  10. Distributeur selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce
    que, dans la tête de distribution (15), une douille d'entourage (16) est insérée centralement et est configurée pour s'adapter aux ouvertures de distribution (18a,b) de l'agencement de contenants (11).
  11. Distributeur selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que, à l'intérieur de la douille d'entourage (16), deux douilles ou pointes biaisées (16a) sont prévues.
  12. Distributeur selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le distributeur (10) présente un couvercle (10'), en particulier avec un mécanisme rabattable.
  13. Distributeur selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce
    que le couvercle (10') ferme de manière étanche une ouverture de sortie (18c) qui est adjacente à un élément de mélange, en particulier un mélangeur statique.
  14. Distributeur selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le fond (10") possède une forme qui empêche de poser le distributeur (10), en particulier par sa forme arrondie.
  15. Distributeur selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la paroi extérieure (12) et l'enveloppe extérieure (13) sont reliées par le biais d'une lèvre d'étanchéité périphérique annulaire (13b).
EP15712042.9A 2014-02-27 2015-02-27 Distributeur Active EP3110562B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201420001720 DE202014001720U1 (de) 2014-02-27 2014-02-27 Spender
DE202014009449.7U DE202014009449U1 (de) 2014-11-29 2014-11-29 Spender
PCT/EP2015/000458 WO2015128092A1 (fr) 2014-02-27 2015-02-27 Distributeur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3110562A1 EP3110562A1 (fr) 2017-01-04
EP3110562B1 true EP3110562B1 (fr) 2018-11-07

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US (2) US10661290B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3110562B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN110304351B (fr)
DE (1) DE202014001720U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015128092A1 (fr)

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US11813625B2 (en) 2023-11-14
CN110304351B (zh) 2022-06-03
EP3110562A1 (fr) 2017-01-04
CN106061862B (zh) 2019-07-23
US20200246818A1 (en) 2020-08-06
CN110304351A (zh) 2019-10-08
US10661290B2 (en) 2020-05-26
CN106061862A (zh) 2016-10-26
US20170056904A1 (en) 2017-03-02
DE202014001720U1 (de) 2015-03-02
WO2015128092A1 (fr) 2015-09-03

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