EP3060320B1 - Training apparatus, in particular for climbing - Google Patents

Training apparatus, in particular for climbing Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3060320B1
EP3060320B1 EP14808486.6A EP14808486A EP3060320B1 EP 3060320 B1 EP3060320 B1 EP 3060320B1 EP 14808486 A EP14808486 A EP 14808486A EP 3060320 B1 EP3060320 B1 EP 3060320B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grip board
grips
training apparatus
movable
grip
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EP14808486.6A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3060320A1 (en
Inventor
Matthias POLIG
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Vertical-Life Srl
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Vertical-Life Srl
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0048—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for mountaineering, e.g. climbing-walls, grip elements for climbing-walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00047—Exercising devices not moving during use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B2071/0694—Visual indication, e.g. Indicia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/801—Contact switches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/83—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
    • A63B2220/833—Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gymnastic apparatus for the systematic training for the purpose of strengthening the upper limbs, in particular for athletic climbing.
  • hangboards or handle devices known which are preferably attachable in the lintel of a door opening.
  • These said, called “hangboards” or “training boards” known devices allow dry training, even in the home, for the purpose of strengthening the upper limbs, especially the muscle complex of the arms, shoulders and individual fingers in order to improve the athletic performance of climbing on rock walls or in climbing gardens which are equipped with known artificial structures.
  • These said devices are usually fixedly mounted on a wall or are mounted on a, on a wall or a fixed structure, firmly anchored support device.
  • these handles may be protruding parts or recesses having a very different shape and external structure; they can be fixed or easily replaceable attached to the device.
  • the athlete clinging to the device can practice simple brace exercises, pull-ups, and / or changing hands from one grip to another.
  • the known devices have the disadvantage that the athlete risking an overstrain with the risk of injury to tendons and / or muscles. To prevent such overwork and injury, the athlete must be coached by a trainer who will impose a training program that is tailored to the athlete's physical condition, body weight and training level. In order to optimize the training program, the athlete must be monitored to record the duration of the exercise and rest periods and, depending on the athlete's condition, to incorporate limits and / or appropriate training cycles.
  • the invention has the object to provide an exercise device of the type described above which is suitable to avoid the overwork of the athlete and eventual, by exaggerated muscle load and / or too long Stress phases caused to prevent injuries without supervision by a trainer or assistant.
  • the invention proposes a rigid fingerboard which has an elongated shape and is provided with known, possibly interchangeable handles, as they are known for “hangboards” or “trainingboards” or for artificial climbing walls; this "fretboard” is mounted vertically movably on a support member fixedly attached to a wall, e.g. in the area of the fall of a door opening, can be attached.
  • the handles are provided on that part of the movable fingerboard which is not facing the wall.
  • springs or elastic elements are provided which act between the movable fretboard and the fixed support member.
  • the interposed springs or the elastic elements are subjected to pressure or possibly to tension and there is a slight vertical lowering of the fingerboard.
  • the fretboard is pushed upwards by the springs, or by the elastic elements which have been compressed or put under tension during the previous loading phase.
  • Said vertical relative movements between the fingerboard and the stationary support member according to the invention can be detected mechanically by means of lever or flexible cable, by pressure sensors or electrical contacts to a known detection instrument, such as a smart phone (smartphone) or a digital counter with data storage and display the data to act which is able to detect the number and / or the duration of the lowered and raised position of the fingerboard and thus record the number of stress and rest periods and possibly the duration of these individual phases and a detailed list of training activity of the athlete.
  • a known detection instrument such as a smart phone (smartphone) or a digital counter with data storage and display the data to act which is able to detect the number and / or the duration of the lowered and raised position of the fingerboard and thus record the number of stress and rest periods and possibly the duration of these individual phases and a detailed list of training activity of the athlete.
  • one or more levers or a cable can be used which act on a plate or a frame which is pivotally mounted on the fixed support member of the device;
  • a smart phone (“smartphone”) can be mounted to register the inclination changes and possibly also the duration of the extreme inclination positions of the pivoting movement which correspond to the loading and resting phases.
  • the invention does not preclude providing between the movable fingerboard and the stationary support member pressure cells containing a fluid and connected via a tube with a detection instrument which responds to the pressure fluctuations in the liquid.
  • these pulses give to an electric counting and possibly timing instrument for the purpose of displaying the number and duration of the individual loading and resting phases.
  • the fingerboard is mounted so that it can be exchanged for fingerboards with a different arrangement of handles.
  • the handles may be hinged individually or in groups so as to assume, in the fixed position, different inclinations with respect to the vertical plane which includes the longitudinal extent of the movable fretboard, thereby changing the degree of difficulty of gripping.
  • the invention does not exclude that the support element in which the fingerboard is exchangeably received, is secured by means of horizontal support arm to the wall;
  • the element can be provided with handles on both sides.
  • the carrier element for the replaceable fretboard can be provided with a vertical, possibly telescopically height-adjustable, holder for ceiling mounting.
  • the replaceable fingerboard be provided on both sides with handles or it can be used two fingerboards in the same support element.
  • the compression spring between the telescopic parts of the vertical support may be used and the plate with the detection instrument may be pivotally mounted on one of the telescopic parts and on a known mechanism (eg lever, rack, cable) are moved.
  • the support element may consist of a simple support plate which is pivotally mounted on the upper edge by hinge on the wall and is pressed by a compression spring between the wall and back of the support plate in an angled to the wall, position. Under load, mounted on the support plate, the compression spring is compressed and moves the support plate together with fingerboard in the direction of the wall, while also mounted on the same support plate, detection instrument is inclined towards the wall whereby the loading time of the fingerboard is raised
  • the Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an inventive exercise device in particular for climbing sports which on a vertical wall attached and equipped with a swiveling plate for a smart phone (smartphone).
  • the Fig. 2 shows the cross section according to the in Fig. 1 shown vertical sectional plane II-II which extends through the area with the swiveling plate with smart phone (smartphone).
  • Fig. 3 shows the same, in Fig. 2 illustrated, cross section of the exercise device according to the invention with the equipped with handles on both sides fingerboard and horizontal holder for the spaced wall mounting.
  • the Fig. 4 shows in cross section two with the back mounted against each other fingerboards with vertical telescopic bracket for ceiling mounting.
  • the Fig. 5 shows a support plate pivotally mounted on the wall with immovably mounted fretboard and detection instrument.
  • the carrier element 2 On the wall 1, preferably in the region of the fall of a door opening, the carrier element 2 is fixed by means of dowels 2 made of bent sheet metal.
  • This support element consists of a rear support part 2a which bears against the wall, of lateral vertical flanges 2b and of the front retaining flanges 2c, on the underside is a horizontal support flange 2d and end stop for a fingerboard 3, e.g. made of wood, provided with protruding handles 8.
  • the said fingerboard 3 with handles 8 is inserted between the lateral flanges 2b and the vertical retaining flanges 2c of the support member 2 with a certain play to be vertically movable with respect to the fixed support member 2, 3v.
  • the vertical movement 3v of the fingerboard 3 is transmitted to a plate 4 which is pivotally mounted 4r with its lower horizontal side on the rear support part 2a of the support member 2 4b. From the same lower horizontal side of the plate 4 is a lever 4a from which forms an angle of about 90 ° with the plate and engages with its free end in a horizontal groove 3a which is provided in a corresponding position backwards on the vertically movable 3v fretboard 3 , On the plate 4, a detection instrument 5, consisting of a smart phone (smartphone), attached, this is programmed to the number of inclination changes of the swiveling 4r plate 4 and possibly also the residence time in the two extreme pivoting positions to raise the loading and Rest periods correspond to each other during a training cycle.
  • a detection instrument 5 consisting of a smart phone (smartphone)
  • the movement 3v can also be transmitted to the pivotable plate 4 by means of a cable or a liquid agent which is subjected to pressure between the movable 3v fingerboard 3 with handles 8 and the stationary support element 2.
  • the invention does not exclude that between the movable 3 v fingerboard 3 and the stationary support member 2 sensors 9 or electrical contacts are used which are connected to known detection instruments by the number of loading and resting phases, corresponding to the lower and upper position of the fingerboard 3 and if necessary, the duration of these.
  • the same sensors or specific sensors may also indicate the body weight of the exercising athlete.
  • the invention concludes does not mean that the connection between the, operated by the fingerboard 3, sensors and the survey device 5 is wireless.
  • all collected data, together with any entered personal data of the athlete can be edited by stored programs to provide the athlete with personalized training specifications indicating the data which may characterize any borderline situations that could result in exceeding, injury, damage or negative training situations.
  • the invention does not exclude the use of tension springs or elastic tension elements as a substitute for the compression springs 6 between the movable 3 v fingerboard 3 and the support element 2.
  • the invention does not exclude that individual handles or several identical or different handles 8 are hinged to the fretboard 3 by means of a single holder in order to change the inclination with respect to the mounting surface on the movable 3v fretboard 3 and thus the properties and the degree of difficulty of seizing to vary.
  • the said inclination can be displayed directly on the device or be designated by a coefficient which indicates the degree of difficulty, this coefficient by entering into the processing program which influences the installed in the smart phone or the corresponding electronic computer training program accordingly.
  • the fingerboard 3 is easily disassembled by simply being pulled upwardly out of the stationary support member 2 to be replaced by a fingerboard 3 which is fitted with other handles and / or with a different arrangement of handles.
  • a fingerboard 3 optionally equipped with handles 8 on both sides or two fingerboards 3 resting against each other on the back can also be mounted on the ceiling S by means of a vertical telescopic mount 10v, 10w ( Fig. 4 ).
  • a compression spring 6v between the parts 10v and 10w of the telescopic support be mounted and the plate 4 for the survey device 5 can be hinged to one of the telescopic parts 10v, 10w pivotally 4r by means of hinge 4m and a known example lever or rack and pinion mechanism or via cable pull.
  • the support member 2 can be replaced by a simple support plate 2r which at the upper horizontal longitudinal edge by means of hinge 11 on the wall 1 or on a mounting arm; with the interposition of a compression spring 6a, pivotally mounted 3r; in this case, be it the fingerboard 3, as well as the elevation device 5, be attached directly to the support plate 2 r ( Fig. 5 ).

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Gymnastikgerät für das systematische Training zwecks Erstarkung der oberen Gliedmaßen, insbesondere für das sportlicher Klettern.The invention relates to a gymnastic apparatus for the systematic training for the purpose of strengthening the upper limbs, in particular for athletic climbing.

Aus den US 2011/0245040 und EP 0424569 sind "hangboards" oder Griffvorrichtungen bekannt welche vorzugsweise im Bereich des Türsturzes einer Türöffnung anbringbar sind. Diese besagten, unter der Bezeichnung "hangboards" oder "training boards" bekannten, Vorrichtungen ermöglichen das Trockentraining, auch im Eigenheim, zwecks Erstarkung der oberen Gliedmaßen, insbesondere des Muskelkomplexes der Arme, der Schultern und der einzelnen Finger zwecks Verbesserung der sportlichen Leistungen beim Klettern an Felswänden oder in Klettergärten welche mit bekannten künstlichen Strukturen ausgerüstet sind. Diese besagten Vorrichtungen sind meistens fest an einer Wand montiert oder sind an einer, an einer Mauer oder einer ortsfesten Struktur, fest verankerten Trägervorrichtung montiert. Um die, bei jeder Griffänderung besonders ausgeprägten, Pendelbewegungen des Körpers des, an den Griffen der Vorrichtung festgeklammerten Sportlers, nicht zu behindern, wird diese im Bereich des Sturzes einer Türöffnung in einer Höhe montiert, dass sie mit erhobenen Armen, eventuell durch einen kleinen Sprung erreicht werden kann.From the US 2011/0245040 and EP 0424569 are "hangboards" or handle devices known which are preferably attachable in the lintel of a door opening. These said, called "hangboards" or "training boards" known devices allow dry training, even in the home, for the purpose of strengthening the upper limbs, especially the muscle complex of the arms, shoulders and individual fingers in order to improve the athletic performance of climbing on rock walls or in climbing gardens which are equipped with known artificial structures. These said devices are usually fixedly mounted on a wall or are mounted on a, on a wall or a fixed structure, firmly anchored support device. In order not to hinder the, with each handle change particularly pronounced, oscillations of the body, clamped to the handles of the device athlete, not to obstruct, this is mounted in the fall of a door opening at a height that they raised arms, possibly by a small jump can be achieved.

Der übende Athlet klammert sich über eine bestimmte Zeit an den Griffen fest welche am Gerät vorgesehen sind, diese Griffe können vorspringende Teile oder Ausnehmungen sein welche eine sehr unterschiedliche Form und Außenstruktur aufweisen; sie können fest oder leicht austauschbar am Gerät angebracht sein. Der sich am Gerät festklammernde Athlet kann einfache Klammerübungen, Klimmzüge und/oder das Wechsel der Hände von einem Griff zum anderen üben.The practicing athlete clings to the handles provided on the apparatus for a certain time, these handles may be protruding parts or recesses having a very different shape and external structure; they can be fixed or easily replaceable attached to the device. The athlete clinging to the device can practice simple brace exercises, pull-ups, and / or changing hands from one grip to another.

Diese Übungsphasen unter Belastung können durch Ruhephasen unterbrochen werden während welcher der Athlet mit den Füßen auf dem Boden steht.These exercise phases under stress can be interrupted by rest periods during which the athlete stands with his feet on the ground.

Aus der FR 2599633 ist bekannt, dass in eine an der Wand montierte Halterung unterschiedliche Griffbretter eingesetzt werden können.
Aus der WO 95/19602 ist bekannt an einer, mit unterschiedlichen Griffen ausgestatteten Kletterwand, die Griffe mit einem elektrischen Kontakt auszustatten welcher, bei Benützen des Griffes seitens des Sportlers, das Aufleuchten entsprechender Lampen oder/und das Speichern und Anzeigen der Zeiten für das Durchklettern von Routen, bzw. für das Erreichen bestimmter Positionen und somit der körperlichen Leistung des Sportlers, an einem angeschlossenen Computer bewirkt.
Aus der DE 102006029309 ist es bekannt eine Kletterwand mit Sensoren und/oder Aktoren auszustatten welche direkt oder verzögert ein elektrisches Signal erzeugen welches einen akustischen oder optischen Alarm auslöst, bzw. den Zugang zu einer Öffnung, Höhle oder zu einem Podest, wo sich ein Preis befindet, freigibt.From the FR 2599633 It is known that in a mounted on the wall bracket different fingerboards can be used.
From the WO 95/19602 is known on a, equipped with different handles climbing wall to equip the handles with an electrical contact which, when using the handle on the part of the athlete, the lighting of appropriate lamps or / and storing and displaying the times for the climbing of routes, or Achieving certain positions and thus the physical performance of the athlete, connected to a computer causes.
From the DE 102006029309 It is known to provide a climbing wall with sensors and / or actuators which directly or delayed generate an electrical signal which triggers an audible or visual alarm, or the access to an opening, cave or to a pedestal where a price is released.

Die bekannten Geräte haben den Nachteil, dass der Athlet eine Überanstrengung mit Gefahr von Verletzungen an Sehnen und/oder an Muskeln riskiert. Um derartigen Überforderungen und Verletzungen vorzubeugen, muss der Athlet von einem Trainer betreut werden welcher ihm ein Trainingsprogramm auferlegt welches, aufgrund der physischen Kondition, dem Körpergewicht und dem Trainingsniveau des Sportlers abgestimmt ist. Zwecks Optimierung des Trainingsprogramms muss der Athlet überwacht werden um die Dauer der Belastungs- und Ruhephasen zu registrieren und, je nach Kondition des Athleten, Begrenzungen und/oder geeignete Trainingszyklen einzubauen.The known devices have the disadvantage that the athlete risking an overstrain with the risk of injury to tendons and / or muscles. To prevent such overwork and injury, the athlete must be coached by a trainer who will impose a training program that is tailored to the athlete's physical condition, body weight and training level. In order to optimize the training program, the athlete must be monitored to record the duration of the exercise and rest periods and, depending on the athlete's condition, to incorporate limits and / or appropriate training cycles.

Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe ein Übungsgerät der eingangs beschriebenen Art zu schaffen welches geeignet ist die Überanstrengung des Athleten zu vermeiden und eventuelle, durch übertriebene Muskelbelastung und/oder zu lange Belastungsphasen hervorgerufene, Verletzungen, ohne Überwachung seitens eines Trainers oder eines Assistenten, zu verhindern.The invention has the object to provide an exercise device of the type described above which is suitable to avoid the overwork of the athlete and eventual, by exaggerated muscle load and / or too long Stress phases caused to prevent injuries without supervision by a trainer or assistant.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung ein starres Griffbrett vor welches eine längliche Form aufweist und mit bekannten, eventuell austauschbaren Griffen versehen ist, wie sie für "hangboards" oder "trainingboards" oder für künstliche Kletterwände bekannt sind; dieses "Griffbrett" ist vertikal beweglich an einem Trägerelement angebracht welches fest an einer Wand, z.B. im Bereich des Sturzes einer Türöffnung, befestigt werden kann. Die Griffe sind an jenem Teil des beweglichen Griffbrettes vorgesehen welcher nicht der Wand zugekehrt ist. Um das Anheben des mit Griffen versehenen Griffbettes vertikal nach oben zu erreichen, sind Federn oder elastische Elemente vorgesehen welche zwischen dem beweglichen Griffbrett und dem feststehenden Trägerelement wirken. Wenn der Athlet die Griffe ergreift und mit seinem Körper daran.hängt, werden die zwischengelegten Federn oder die elastischen Elemente auf Druck oder eventuell auf Zug belastet und es erfolgt ein leichtes vertikales Absenken des Griffbrettes. Sobald der Athlet mit seinen Füßen am Boden steht und die Griffe freilässt, wird das Griffbrett von den Federn, bzw. von den elastischen Elementen, welche während der vorhergehenden Belastungsphase komprimiert oder auf Zug belastet worden waren, vertikal nach oben geschoben, bzw. gezogen.To solve this problem, the invention proposes a rigid fingerboard which has an elongated shape and is provided with known, possibly interchangeable handles, as they are known for "hangboards" or "trainingboards" or for artificial climbing walls; this "fretboard" is mounted vertically movably on a support member fixedly attached to a wall, e.g. in the area of the fall of a door opening, can be attached. The handles are provided on that part of the movable fingerboard which is not facing the wall. To achieve the lifting of the gripped handle bed vertically upward, springs or elastic elements are provided which act between the movable fretboard and the fixed support member. When the athlete grips the handles and hangs them with his body, the interposed springs or the elastic elements are subjected to pressure or possibly to tension and there is a slight vertical lowering of the fingerboard. As soon as the athlete stands with his feet on the floor and releases the handles, the fretboard is pushed upwards by the springs, or by the elastic elements which have been compressed or put under tension during the previous loading phase.

Die besagten vertikalen Relativbewegungen zwischen dem Griffbrett und dem feststehenden Trägerelement können erfindungsgemäß mechanisch mittels Hebel oder biegsamem Kabel, mittels Drucksensoren oder elektrischer Kontakte, erfasst werden um auf ein bekanntes Erfassungsinstrument, wie z.B. ein intelligentes Handy (smartphone) oder ein digitales Zählwerk mit Datenspeicher und Anzeige der Daten, zu wirken welches in der Lage ist die Anzahl und/oder die Dauer der abgesenkten und angehobenen Position des Griffbrettes zu erfassen und somit die Anzahl der Belastungs- und Ruhephasen und eventuell auch die Dauer dieser einzelnen Phasen aufzuzeichnen und eine detaillierte Aufstellung der Trainingstätigkeit des Athleten zu liefern.Said vertical relative movements between the fingerboard and the stationary support member according to the invention can be detected mechanically by means of lever or flexible cable, by pressure sensors or electrical contacts to a known detection instrument, such as a smart phone (smartphone) or a digital counter with data storage and display the data to act which is able to detect the number and / or the duration of the lowered and raised position of the fingerboard and thus record the number of stress and rest periods and possibly the duration of these individual phases and a detailed list of training activity of the athlete.

Insbesondere im Fall der Anwendung von Drucksensoren ist es weiters möglich das Gewicht des Athleten zu erheben und Anweisungen zum angeratenen Trainingsniveau und/oder zum maximalen Belastungsniveau des Trainings in voller Sicherheit zu liefern.In particular, in the case of the application of pressure sensors, it is also possible to raise the weight of the athlete and to provide instructions on the recommended training level and / or the maximum exercise load level with complete confidence.

Im Fall der mechanischen Übertragung der vertikalen Bewegungen hervorgerufen durch Belastung und Entlastung, können ein oder mehrere Hebel oder ein Kabel genutzt werden welche auf eine Platte oder einen Rahmen wirken welcher schwenkbar am feststehenden Trägerelement des Gerätes gelagert ist; an der besagten Platte oder am Rahmen kann ein intelligentes Handy ("smartphone") angebracht werden um die Neigungsveränderungen und eventuell auch die Dauer der extremen Neigungspositionen der Schwenkbewegung, welche den Belastungs- und Ruhephasen entsprechen, zu registrieren.In the case of the mechanical transmission of the vertical movements caused by loading and unloading, one or more levers or a cable can be used which act on a plate or a frame which is pivotally mounted on the fixed support member of the device; On the said plate or on the frame, a smart phone ("smartphone") can be mounted to register the inclination changes and possibly also the duration of the extreme inclination positions of the pivoting movement which correspond to the loading and resting phases.

Die Erfindung schließt nicht aus, zwischen dem beweglichen Griffbrett und dem feststehenden Trägerelement Druckzellen vorzusehen welche eine Fluidum enthalten und über ein Röhrchen mit einem Erfassungsinstrument verbunden sind welches auf die Druckschwankungen in der Flüssigkeit reagiert.The invention does not preclude providing between the movable fingerboard and the stationary support member pressure cells containing a fluid and connected via a tube with a detection instrument which responds to the pressure fluctuations in the liquid.

Im Fall der Erhebung der zwei Schwenkpositionen des Griffbrettes mittels elektrischer Kontakte, geben diese Impulse an ein elektrisches Zähl- und eventuell Zeitmessinstrument zwecks Anzeige der Anzahl und Dauer der einzelnen Belastungs-und Ruhephasen.In the case of the collection of the two pivoting positions of the fingerboard by means of electrical contacts, these pulses give to an electric counting and possibly timing instrument for the purpose of displaying the number and duration of the individual loading and resting phases.

Vorteilhafterweise ist das Griffbrett so gelagert, dass es gegen Griffbretter mit einer anderen Anordnung der Griffe ausgetauscht werden kann. Die Griffe können einzeln oder in Gruppen gelenkig angebracht sein um in fixierter Position unterschiedliche Neigungen, bezogen auf die vertikale Ebene welche die Längserstreckung des beweglichen Griffbrettes beinhaltet, einzunehmen um dadurch den Schwierigkeitsgrad des Ergreifens zu verändern.Advantageously, the fingerboard is mounted so that it can be exchanged for fingerboards with a different arrangement of handles. The handles may be hinged individually or in groups so as to assume, in the fixed position, different inclinations with respect to the vertical plane which includes the longitudinal extent of the movable fretboard, thereby changing the degree of difficulty of gripping.

Die Erfindung schließt nicht aus, dass das Trägerelement in welchem das Griffbrett austauschbar aufgenommen ist, mittels horizontalem Halterungsarm an der Wand befestigt ist; in diesem Fall kann das Element beidseitig mit Griffen versehen sein.
Weiters kann das Trägerelement für das austauschbare Griffbrett mit einer vertikalen, eventuell teleskopisch höhenverstellbaren, Halterung für die Deckenmontage versehen sein. Auch in diesem Fall kann das austauschbare Griffbrett beidseitig mit Griffen versehen sein oder es können zwei Griffbretter in das selbe Trägerelement eingesetzt werden. Bei dieser Ausführungsform kann die Druckfeder zwischen den Teleskopteilen der vertikalen Halterung eingesetzt sein und die Platte mit dem Erfassungsinstrument kann an einem der Teleskopteile schwenkbar montiert sein und über einen bekannten Mechanismus (z.B. Hebel, Zahnstange, Kabelzug) bewegt werden.The invention does not exclude that the support element in which the fingerboard is exchangeably received, is secured by means of horizontal support arm to the wall; In this case, the element can be provided with handles on both sides.
Furthermore, the carrier element for the replaceable fretboard can be provided with a vertical, possibly telescopically height-adjustable, holder for ceiling mounting. Also in this case, the replaceable fingerboard be provided on both sides with handles or it can be used two fingerboards in the same support element. In this embodiment, the compression spring between the telescopic parts of the vertical support may be used and the plate with the detection instrument may be pivotally mounted on one of the telescopic parts and on a known mechanism (eg lever, rack, cable) are moved.

Gemäß einer Weiterentwicklung des Erfindungsgedankens kann das Trägerelement aus einer einfachen Trägerplatte bestehen welche an der Oberkante mittels Scharnier schwenkbar an der Wand gelagert ist und durch eine Druckfeder zwischen Wand und Rückseite der Trägerplatte in eine, zur Wand angewinkelte, Lage gedrückt wird. Bei Belastung des, an der Trägerplatte montierten, Griffbrettes wird die Druckfeder komprimiert und die Trägerplatte samt Griffbrett in Richtung Wand bewegt, dabei wird auch das, an der selben Trägerplatte montierte, Erfassungsinstrument in Richtung Wand geneigt wodurch die Belastungszeit des Griffbrettes erhoben wirdAccording to a further development of the inventive concept, the support element may consist of a simple support plate which is pivotally mounted on the upper edge by hinge on the wall and is pressed by a compression spring between the wall and back of the support plate in an angled to the wall, position. Under load, mounted on the support plate, the compression spring is compressed and moves the support plate together with fingerboard in the direction of the wall, while also mounted on the same support plate, detection instrument is inclined towards the wall whereby the loading time of the fingerboard is raised

Die Erfindung wird anschließend, anhand einiger in den beigelegten Zeichnungen schematisch dargestellter, vorzuziehender Ausführungsbeispiele eines erfindungsgemäßen Übungsgerätes insbesondere für den Klettersport, näher erklärt; dabei erfüllen die Zeichnungen rein erklärenden, nicht beschränkenden, Zweck.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to some preferred embodiments of an inventive exercise device schematically illustrated in the attached drawings, in particular for climbing sports; while the drawings meet purely explanatory, non-limiting, purpose.

Die Fig. 1 zeigt in perspektivischer Darstellung ein erfindungsgemäßes Übungsgerät insbesondere für den Klettersport welches an einer vertikalen Wand angebracht ist und mit einer schwenkbaren Platte für ein intelligentes Handy (smartphone) ausgestattet ist.The Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an inventive exercise device in particular for climbing sports which on a vertical wall attached and equipped with a swiveling plate for a smart phone (smartphone).

Die Fig. 2 zeigt den Querschnitt gemäß der in Fig. 1 gezeigten vertikalen Schnittebene II-II welche sich durch den Bereich mit der schwenkbaren Platte mit intelligentem Handy (smartphone) erstreckt.The Fig. 2 shows the cross section according to the in Fig. 1 shown vertical sectional plane II-II which extends through the area with the swiveling plate with smart phone (smartphone).

Die Fig. 3 zeigt den selben, in Fig. 2 dargestellten, Querschnitt des erfindungsgemäßen Übungsgerätes mit dem an beiden Seiten mit Griffen ausgestatteten Griffbrett und mit horizontalem Halter für die beabstandete Wandmontage.The Fig. 3 shows the same, in Fig. 2 illustrated, cross section of the exercise device according to the invention with the equipped with handles on both sides fingerboard and horizontal holder for the spaced wall mounting.

Die Fig. 4 zeigt im Querschnitt zwei mit der Rückseite gegeneinander montierte Griffbretter mit vertikaler teleskopischer Halterung für die Deckenmontage.The Fig. 4 shows in cross section two with the back mounted against each other fingerboards with vertical telescopic bracket for ceiling mounting.

Die Fig. 5 zeigt eine an der Wand schwenkbar gehaltert Trägerplatte mit daran unbeweglich montiertem Griffbrett und Erfassungsinstrument.The Fig. 5 shows a support plate pivotally mounted on the wall with immovably mounted fretboard and detection instrument.

An der Wand 1, vorzugsweise im Bereich des Sturzes einer Türöffnung, ist mittels Dübel 7 das Trägerelement 2 aus gebogenem Blech befestigt. Dieses Trägerelement besteht aus einem hinteren Auflageteil 2a welcher an der Mauer anliegt, aus seitlichen vertikalen Flanschen 2b und aus vorderen Rückhalteflanschen 2c, an der Unterseite ist ein horizontaler Auftageflansch 2d und Endanschlag für ein Griffbrett 3, z.B. aus Holz, mit vorstehenden Griffen 8 vorgesehen. Das besagte Griffbrett 3 mit Griffen 8 ist zwischen den seitlichen Flanschen 2b und den vertikalen Rückhalteflanschen 2c des Trägerelements 2 mit einem bestimmten Spiel eingesetzt um, in Bezug zum feststehenden Trägerelement 2, vertikal beweglich 3v zu sein.On the wall 1, preferably in the region of the fall of a door opening, the carrier element 2 is fixed by means of dowels 2 made of bent sheet metal. This support element consists of a rear support part 2a which bears against the wall, of lateral vertical flanges 2b and of the front retaining flanges 2c, on the underside is a horizontal support flange 2d and end stop for a fingerboard 3, e.g. made of wood, provided with protruding handles 8. The said fingerboard 3 with handles 8 is inserted between the lateral flanges 2b and the vertical retaining flanges 2c of the support member 2 with a certain play to be vertically movable with respect to the fixed support member 2, 3v.

Zwischen dem unteren horizontalen Flansch 2d des Trägerelements 2 und der unteren Fläche des Griffbrettes 3 mit Griffen 8 sind Druckfedern 6 oder elastische Elemente vorgesehen welche, sobald sich der Athlet an den Griffen festklammert, belastet und komprimiert werden während sich das Griffbrett 3 leicht nach unten bewegt. Sobald der Athlet die Griffe 8 freilässt und mit den Füßen auf dem Boden steht, wird das Griffbrett 3, durch die Ausdehnung der, zwischen dem Griffbrett 3 selbst und dem feststehenden Trägerelement 2 gelagerten, Federn 6 oder der elastischen Elemente, vertikal nach oben bewegt 3v.Between the lower horizontal flange 2d of the carrier element 2 and the lower surface of the fingerboard 3 with handles 8 compression springs 6 or elastic elements are provided which, as soon as the athlete clings to the handles, be charged and compressed while the fingerboard 3 moves slightly down. As soon as the athlete releases the handles 8 and stands with his feet on the ground, the fretboard 3 is moved vertically upward by the extension of the springs 6 or the elastic elements mounted between the fretboard 3 itself and the stationary support element 2 ,

Die vertikale Bewegung 3v des Griffbrettes 3 wird auf eine Platte 4 übertragen welche schwenkbar 4r mit ihrer unteren horizontalen Seite am hinteren Auflageteil 2a des Trägerelements 2 gelagert 4b ist. Von der selben unteren horizontalen Seite der Platte 4 steht ein Hebel 4a ab welcher mit der Platte einen Winkel von ca. 90° bildet und mit seinem freien Ende in einer horizontalen Rille 3a eingreift welche in entsprechender Position rückwärts am vertikal beweglichen 3v Griffbrett 3 vorgesehen ist. An der Platte 4 ist ein Erfassungsinstrument 5, bestehend aus einem intelligenten Handy (smartphone), angebracht, dieses ist programmiert um die Anzahl der Neigungsänderungen der schwenkbaren 4r Platte 4 und gegebenenfalls auch der Verweildauer in den beiden extremen Schwenkpositionen zu erheben welche den Belastungs- und Ruhephasen entsprechen die sich während eines Trainingszyklus ergeben.The vertical movement 3v of the fingerboard 3 is transmitted to a plate 4 which is pivotally mounted 4r with its lower horizontal side on the rear support part 2a of the support member 2 4b. From the same lower horizontal side of the plate 4 is a lever 4a from which forms an angle of about 90 ° with the plate and engages with its free end in a horizontal groove 3a which is provided in a corresponding position backwards on the vertically movable 3v fretboard 3 , On the plate 4, a detection instrument 5, consisting of a smart phone (smartphone), attached, this is programmed to the number of inclination changes of the swiveling 4r plate 4 and possibly also the residence time in the two extreme pivoting positions to raise the loading and Rest periods correspond to each other during a training cycle.

Die Bewegung 3v kann erfindungsgemäß auch mittels eines Kabels oder eines flüssigen Mittels welches zwischen dem beweglichen 3v Griffbrett 3 mit Griffen 8 und dem feststehenden Trägerelement 2 mit Druck beaufschlagt wird, an die schwenkbaren Platte 4 übertragen werden.According to the invention, the movement 3v can also be transmitted to the pivotable plate 4 by means of a cable or a liquid agent which is subjected to pressure between the movable 3v fingerboard 3 with handles 8 and the stationary support element 2.

Die Erfindung schließt nicht aus, dass zwischen dem beweglichen 3v Griffbrett 3 und dem feststehenden Trägerelement 2 Sensoren 9 oder elektrische Kontakte eingesetzt sind welche mit bekannten Erfassungsinstrumenten verbunden sind um die Anzahl der Belastungs- und Ruhephasen, entsprechend der unteren und oberen Position des Griffbrettes 3 und gegebenenfalls auch die Dauer dieser, zu erheben. Die selben Sensoren oder spezifische Sensoren können zusätzlich auch das Körpergewicht des trainierenden Athleten anzeigen. Die Erfindung schließt nicht aus, dass die Verbindung zwischen den, durch das Griffbrett 3 betätigten, Sensoren und dem Erhebungsgerät 5 drahtlos erfolgt.The invention does not exclude that between the movable 3 v fingerboard 3 and the stationary support member 2 sensors 9 or electrical contacts are used which are connected to known detection instruments by the number of loading and resting phases, corresponding to the lower and upper position of the fingerboard 3 and if necessary, the duration of these. The same sensors or specific sensors may also indicate the body weight of the exercising athlete. The invention concludes does not mean that the connection between the, operated by the fingerboard 3, sensors and the survey device 5 is wireless.

Natürlich können alle erhobenen Daten, zusammen mit eventuellen eingegebenen persönlichen Daten des Athleten, z.B. vom selben intelligenten Handy durch gespeicherte Programme bearbeitet werden um dem Athleten personalisierte Trainingsvorgaben mit Angabe der Daten welche eventuelle Grenzsituationen charakterisieren, deren Überschreitung, Verletzungen, Schäden oder negative Trainingssituationen zur Folge haben könnte.Of course, all collected data, together with any entered personal data of the athlete, e.g. The same intelligent mobile phone can be edited by stored programs to provide the athlete with personalized training specifications indicating the data which may characterize any borderline situations that could result in exceeding, injury, damage or negative training situations.

Die Erfindung schließt den Einsatz von Zugfedern oder von elastischen Zugelementen als Ersatz für die Druckfedern 6 zwischen dem beweglichen 3v Griffbrett 3 und dem Trägerelement 2 nicht aus.The invention does not exclude the use of tension springs or elastic tension elements as a substitute for the compression springs 6 between the movable 3 v fingerboard 3 and the support element 2.

Die Erfindung schließt weiters nicht aus, dass einzelne Griffe oder mehrere identische oder unterschiedliche Griffe 8 mittels einem einzigen Halter am Griffbrett 3 gelenkig befestigt sind um die Neigung, in Bezug zur Befestigungsfläche am beweglichen 3v Griffbrett 3, zu verändern und somit die Eigenschaften und den Schwierigkeitsgrad des Ergreifens zu variieren. Die besagte Neigung kann direkt am Gerät angezeigt werden oder mit einem Koeffizient bezeichnet werden welcher den Schwierigkeitsgrad angibt, wobei dieser Koeffizient durch Eingabe in das Bearbeitungsprogramm das im intelligenten Handy oder im entsprechenden elektronischen Rechner installierte Trainingsprogramm entsprechend beeinflusst.
Vorteilhafterweise ist das Griffbrett 3 leicht demontierbar indem es einfach nach oben aus dem feststehenden Trägerelement 2 herausgezogen wird um durch ein Griffbrett 3, welches mit anderen Griffen bestückt ist oder/und mit anderer Anordnung der Griffe, ersetzt zu werden.Furthermore, the invention does not exclude that individual handles or several identical or different handles 8 are hinged to the fretboard 3 by means of a single holder in order to change the inclination with respect to the mounting surface on the movable 3v fretboard 3 and thus the properties and the degree of difficulty of seizing to vary. The said inclination can be displayed directly on the device or be designated by a coefficient which indicates the degree of difficulty, this coefficient by entering into the processing program which influences the installed in the smart phone or the corresponding electronic computer training program accordingly.
Advantageously, the fingerboard 3 is easily disassembled by simply being pulled upwardly out of the stationary support member 2 to be replaced by a fingerboard 3 which is fitted with other handles and / or with a different arrangement of handles.

Damit der Athlet sich eventuell beidseitig am Griffbrett 3 festklammern kann, kann dieses, infolge beidseitiger Bestückung mit Griffen 8, mittels einer horizontalen Halterung 10h mit Montageplatte 10a in einem, eventuell verstellbarem, Abstand zur Wand 1 montiert werden (Fig. 3).
Ein eventuell beidseitig mit Griffen 8 bestücktes Griffbrett 3 oder zwei rückseitig gegeneinander anliegende Griffbretter 3 können auch mittels einer vertikalen teleskopartigen Halterung 10v, 10w an der Decke S montiert werden (Fig. 4). In diesem Fall kann eine Druckfeder 6v zwischen den Teilen 10v und 10w der teleskopartigen Halterung montiert sein und die Platte 4 für das Erhebungsgerät 5 kann an einem der Teleskopteile 10v, 10w schwenkbar 4r mittels Scharnier 4m angelenkt sein und über einem bekannten z.B Hebel- oder Zahnstangenmechanismus oder über Kabelzug betätigt werden.So that the athlete can possibly cling to both sides of the fingerboard 3, this can, due to two-sided placement with handles 8, by means of a horizontal Mount bracket 10h with mounting plate 10a in a, possibly adjustable, distance to the wall 1 are mounted ( Fig. 3 ).
A fingerboard 3 optionally equipped with handles 8 on both sides or two fingerboards 3 resting against each other on the back can also be mounted on the ceiling S by means of a vertical telescopic mount 10v, 10w ( Fig. 4 ). In this case, a compression spring 6v between the parts 10v and 10w of the telescopic support be mounted and the plate 4 for the survey device 5 can be hinged to one of the telescopic parts 10v, 10w pivotally 4r by means of hinge 4m and a known example lever or rack and pinion mechanism or via cable pull.

Das Trägerelement 2 kann durch eine einfache Trägerplatte 2r ersetzt werden welche an der oberen horizontalen Längskante mittels Scharnier 11 an der Wand 1 oder an einem Montagearm; unter Zwischenlage einer Druckfeder 6a, schwenkbar 3r befestigt ist; in diesem Fall können, sei es das Griffbrett 3, als auch das Erhebungsgerät 5, direkt an der Trägerplatte 2r befestigt sein (Fig. 5).The support member 2 can be replaced by a simple support plate 2r which at the upper horizontal longitudinal edge by means of hinge 11 on the wall 1 or on a mounting arm; with the interposition of a compression spring 6a, pivotally mounted 3r; in this case, be it the fingerboard 3, as well as the elevation device 5, be attached directly to the support plate 2 r ( Fig. 5 ).

Claims (11)

  1. A training apparatus, in particular for climbing, which is attached to a wall (1) or to a stationary structure and consists of a grip board (3) provided with grips (8) of different forms which project and/or are in the form of recesses and to which the athlete can hold tight, with arms outstretched, so that his body hangs down without touching the ground or the floor, characterized in that the grip board (3) equipped with grips (8) is inserted in a carrier element such that it is movable (3v) vertically on the wall or on a fixed structure, and in that said carrier element (2) is provided with an element or a protruding flange (2d) which acts as a lower stop for the movable (3v) grip board (3), in that springs (6) or elastic elements act between the fixed carrier element (2) and the grip board (3) with the grips (8), and said springs or elastic elements push or pull the grip board (3) upwards so that, in the absence of the athlete subjecting the grips (8) to loading, a position which is raised slightly in relation to the lower stop is assumed, and in that the positions of the movable (3v) grip board (3) when subjected to loading and in the absence of loading are recorded by means of a recording instrument (5) which is mechanically, electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically connected to the movable (3v) grip board (3).
  2. The training apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the recording instrument (5) also records the duration of the individual phases with loading and without loading, and in that the recording instrument (5) is a smartphone or an electronic programmable counter with data storage and display of the recorded and processed data.
  3. The training apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission of the vertical movement (3v) of the grip board (3) with grips (8) to the recording instrument (5) takes place mechanically via at least one lever (4a) which is mounted (4b) pivotably (4r) on the fixed carrier element and cooperates by its the free end with the movable (3v) grip board (3).
  4. The training apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission of the vertical movement (3v) of the grip board (3) with grips (8) to the recording instrument (5) takes place by means of a flexible cable which is secured by one end to the grip board (3) and is secured by the second end directly or by diversion over rollers to the recording instrument (5) which is pivotably (4r) attached to the fixed carrier element (2) or to the wall (1).
  5. The training apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission of the vertical movement (3v) of the grip board (3) with grips (8) to the recording instrument (5) takes place via a fluid within a tube.
  6. The training apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical movement (3v) of the grip board (3) with grips (8) is ascertained by electrical contacts or by pressure sensors (9) which are connected to the recording instrument (5) via conductors or via radio pulses or light pulses.
  7. The training apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable (3v) grip board (3) can easily be dismounted and replaced, and in that one or more grips (8) can be attached with different inclinations in relation to a surface, transversely to the longitudinal extension of the movable grip board (3).
  8. The training apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the individual grips (8) or multiple grips are attached to a common holder on the movable grip board (3) in an articulated manner in order to be secured in different inclination positions in relation to a vertical plane extending parallel to the longitudinal extension of the grip board (3).
  9. The training apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier element (2) having a grip board (3) equipped with grips (8) on one or both sides is mounted at a distance from the wall by means of a horizontal, possibly adjustable, bracket (10h).
  10. The training apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier element (2) having a grip board (3) equipped with grips (8) on one or both sides is mounted on the ceiling (S) by means of a one-piece or telescoping bracket (10v, 10w), in that the grip board (3) is fixedly connected to the lower part (10w) of the telescoping bracket, in that in this case the compression spring (6v) is mounted between the telescoping parts, and in that the panel (4) is mounted pivotably (4r) on one of the telescoping parts and is driven via a lever, toothed rod, pull cable or similar mechanism.
  11. The training apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the grip board (3) and the recording instrument (5) are fixedly secured to a carrier panel (2r), in that the carrier panel (2r) is pivotably (3r) secured to the wall (1) at the upper horizontal longitudinal edge, and in that at least one compression spring (6a) or one elastic pressure element acts between the carrier panel (2r) and the wall (1).
EP14808486.6A 2013-10-23 2014-10-21 Training apparatus, in particular for climbing Active EP3060320B1 (en)

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IT000052A ITBZ20130052A1 (en) 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 CLIMBING TRAINING TOOL
PCT/EP2014/002836 WO2015058850A1 (en) 2013-10-23 2014-10-21 Training apparatus, in particular for climbing

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US9855478B2 (en) 2018-01-02
WO2015058850A1 (en) 2015-04-30
ITBZ20130052A1 (en) 2015-04-24
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JP2016533807A (en) 2016-11-04
US20160243422A1 (en) 2016-08-25

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