EP3023619B1 - Réglage de la quantité de fluide du système d'injection supplémentaire d'un moteur à combustion interne par rapport au signal de régulation de cliquetis - Google Patents
Réglage de la quantité de fluide du système d'injection supplémentaire d'un moteur à combustion interne par rapport au signal de régulation de cliquetis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3023619B1 EP3023619B1 EP15188102.6A EP15188102A EP3023619B1 EP 3023619 B1 EP3023619 B1 EP 3023619B1 EP 15188102 A EP15188102 A EP 15188102A EP 3023619 B1 EP3023619 B1 EP 3023619B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- cylinder
- control device
- setpoint
- knocking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 175
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D35/00—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D35/02—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
- F02D35/027—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions using knock sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/12—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with non-fuel substances or with anti-knock agents, e.g. with anti-knock fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1446—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/0227—Control aspects; Arrangement of sensors; Diagnostics; Actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/0228—Adding fuel and water emulsion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/008—Controlling each cylinder individually
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
- F02P5/15—Digital data processing
- F02P5/152—Digital data processing dependent on pinking
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling combustion in an internal combustion engine and an internal combustion engine with combustion controlled in this way.
- a fluid for example water
- the ignition angle can be adjusted in the early direction, and fuel consumption and engine performance are improved.
- the DE 31 42 729 A1 describes such a device for controlling an internal combustion engine as a function of the occurrence of knocking processes.
- the US 8,370,049 B1 Fig. 11 shows a method of controlling an engine that burns ammonia as fuel.
- This engine needs a second fuel to allow the ammonia to burn.
- the ratio of ammonia to the second fuel is, among other things, a function of one determined with a knock sensor measured knock strength.
- the ignition angle of the cylinder is set so that the exhaust gas temperature is in an optimal temperature range for a catalytic converter.
- the DE 10 2012 207 904 A1 discloses a method for injecting water into a cylinder in response to the signal from a knock sensor.
- Motor vehicle provided with at least one cylinder, the method having a step in which a knock intensity in the cylinder is detected by means of a knock sensor.
- a predetermined target ignition angle of the cylinder which corresponds to a target exhaust gas temperature, is set when a knocking effect occurs, the set target ignition angle being dependent on the knocking that occurs.
- an admixture of fluid into the cylinder that is to say the amount of fluid admixed to the fuel, is controlled as a function of the detected knock intensity.
- the fluid can in particular be water, ethanol or another fluid that is suitable for lowering the combustion temperature of the fuel or the exhaust gas temperature.
- a cooling takes place through the evaporation enthalpy of the fluid in the cylinder. It is mixed into the cylinder by injecting the fluid directly into the fuel.
- a predetermined ignition angle is set at which a specific exhaust gas temperature is reached.
- the dependency between the set ignition angle and the knocking that occurs is preferably known in advance and can be stored in a control device, for example the engine electronics.
- the knocking effect can then be counteracted by the targeted addition of fluid while maintaining a maximum exhaust gas temperature, for example. In this way, a necessary amount of fluid can be better predetermined depending on the knock signal. This allows an optimal use of the available fluid.
- the fluid consumption can be reduced, and at the same time improved compliance with the exhaust gas temperature specifications can be achieved.
- a fluid request can also be recognized earlier and the fluid can be reliably held.
- a dead time from a subsequent actual demand for the fluid can be reduced, and the fluid can be delivered to fluid injectors more quickly if necessary.
- the control device can also determine a target amount of fluid to be mixed in, which is to be injected into the cylinder, at least based on the target exhaust gas temperature and / or on the detected knock intensity. To this In this way, a reserve amount of the fluid can already be determined on the basis of the detected signals.
- a first plausibility check of the fluid consumption can be carried out by analyzing a fluid consumption and a change in knock strength that occurs due to the addition of fluid.
- a certain addition of fluid causes a predeterminable cooling of the cylinder charge and thus the combustion temperature in the cylinder. Consequently, this also brings about a predeterminable cooling of the exhaust gas temperature.
- the temperature reduction also reduces knocking. A predeterminable amount of fluid thus brings about a predeterminable reduction in knocking.
- control device can output control commands, in particular to prevent damage, which, for example, in an acute case, cause a further increase in the fluid supply or cause the affected cylinder or the entire motor to be switched off.
- the knock intensity can for example be detected with the knock intensity sensor before the addition of the fluid and after the addition of the fluid and stored in a storage device in the control device.
- the calculated and / or the actually added fluid quantity can be stored in the storage device.
- a comparator which carries out a comparison with predetermined values can be embodied in the control device.
- the predetermined values can, for example, in the form of a data table, also as a look-up table (LUT) referred to.
- LUT look-up table
- a predetermined sequence of a program for example an error protocol, and / or the output of a corresponding control signal and / or further steps for error handling can then take place.
- the data table can have theoretical values, general practical empirical values and / or cylinder or engine-specific empirical values from fault-free operation.
- the method according to the invention can have a selective detection of the knock intensity and / or a selective control of the fluid admixture in an internal combustion engine with a plurality of cylinders for each cylinder. In this way, knocking from one cylinder can be reduced in a targeted manner without impairing the performance and efficiency of the other cylinders. This can make it possible to reduce the amount of fluid held and to increase the efficiency of the internal combustion engine, in particular of the vehicle engine, at the knock limit.
- the admixture of fluid that is to say the amount of admixed fluid, can be reduced, for example, if a knock intensity is reduced in order to set the knock to a predetermined setpoint knock value.
- the admixture of fluid can be increased when the knock intensity increases in order to set the knock to a predetermined setpoint knock value. In this way, a quick reaction to the current combustion characteristics can take place.
- an amount of fluid that is to be used for the combustion can be predetermined and a corresponding reserve amount of the fluid can be provided. In particular in cases in which the fluid is fed into the cylinder or into the fuel system directly into the fuel under high pressure, only a calculated amount of fluid needs to be pressurized. A higher efficiency of the entire internal combustion engine can thus also be achieved. In this way, by setting a specific or determinable knock intensity at the set ignition angle, improved compliance with the exhaust gas temperature limits can be made possible.
- the target knock intensity with an actual knock intensity and / or the target exhaust gas temperature with an actual exhaust gas temperature in compared to the control unit.
- the control device can run an error log at least in the event of a predetermined deviation between the setpoint and the actual value. Alternatively or additionally, the control device can output a corrective control signal.
- the respective target values can in turn be theoretical values depending on various predetermined parameters, for example a maximum permissible exhaust gas temperature independent of the ignition angle, a vehicle speed, an acceleration, etc.
- the target values can also be the values determined by the control device that are certain set parameters are to be expected, for example the exhaust gas temperature for a predetermined ignition angle of the cylinder.
- the control device can also compare an actually consumed amount of fluid and the target amount of fluid to be admixed. In the event that a discrepancy between the amounts of fluid thus compared is found, an error log can be carried out.
- a corrective control signal can also be output from the control device.
- the deviation can in particular be a predefined, for example a percentage, deviation of the values from one another. In this way, the fluid consumption can be checked for plausibility.
- a fault can be identified or a fault cause can be excluded if a fault occurs in the internal combustion engine. Furthermore, in this way it is also possible to adapt an amount of fluid that has to be kept available, depending on an actual fluid consumption.
- An error log that can be carried out can contain, for example, the output of an error to an internal or an external diagnostic device.
- the diagnostic device can in particular be an on-board diagnostic device (OBD).
- OBD on-board diagnostic device
- a control signal of the control device which can be output due to the occurrence of an error, can also be output in the context of the execution of the error log in the control device.
- This control signal can be a signal that increases or decreases the supply of fluid. It can also be a signal that adjusts the ignition angle, changes the fuel supply or completely deactivates the cylinder.
- the control signal can also be used as Part of a control loop for acute troubleshooting, for example to prevent damage, are output.
- a device for admixing a fluid to at least one cylinder of an internal combustion engine is provided with a fluid pump and a metering device.
- a control device is formed which is designed to carry out the method according to the invention and to determine an amount of fluid to be admixed, the metering device metering the determined amount of fluid into a fluid reservoir, a fuel system and / or an air intake system.
- a fluid line through which the fluid flows can also be understood as a fluid reservoir in the context of the invention.
- This device makes it possible to predetermine an amount of fluid that is to be mixed in during a combustion process in a cylinder, as a result of which a reserve amount of the fluid can be precisely adapted to the predetermined consumption. In this way, consumption of fluid can be reduced. In addition, the amount of fluid that is kept available can be reduced.
- the fluid reservoir can also be formed by a fluid line or by a fluid pump.
- the device can furthermore have a knock intensity sensor.
- the control device can be designed to determine the amount of fluid to be admixed at least based on a knock intensity detected by the knock intensity sensor. In this way, the amount of fluid can be adapted to the current combustion characteristics. This can allow improved control of the combustion process. This can also allow an amount of fluid that will be required in the future to be recorded in advance, since a higher knock intensity requires a higher admixture of fluid if the ignition angle is not to be adjusted.
- the device can also have an exhaust gas temperature sensor.
- the control device can be designed in such a way that an ignition angle of the cylinder is controlled in such a way that an exhaust gas temperature lies within a predetermined temperature interval, in particular a predetermined exhaust gas temperature does not exceed. In this way, knocking can be reduced or set to a predetermined value without a violation of exhaust gas standards occurring. This makes it possible to reduce emissions, for example of nitrogen oxides.
- the cylinder output and thus also the engine output can be better used. In this case, an adjustment of the fluid supply can enable an even finer adjustment of the knock intensity without exceeding or falling below the exhaust gas temperature threshold values.
- the device according to the invention can have such a metering device or such a fluid reservoir for a plurality or all of the cylinders of an internal combustion engine.
- an individually controllable metering device or an individually fillable fluid reservoir can be formed for each cylinder. This allows each individual cylinder or a group of cylinders to be set separately. In this way, cylinder-specific characteristics, for example deposits, wear and tear, etc., can be taken into account when controlling and using the cylinder.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic drawing of a fluid injector system 1.
- the fluid injector system 1 has a fluid system 10.
- the fluid system 10 comprises a fluid pump 11 which holds the fluid in reserve or which conveys the fluid into the fluid system 10 at a predeterminable pressure.
- the fluid pump 11 can also have a fluid reservoir for storing a predeterminable amount of fluid (not shown).
- the fluid is already at a pressure in the fluid system 10 applied, with which it is injected into a fuel system 50 or directly into a cylinder 30.
- the fluid is conducted in the fluid system 10 through a fluid line 12 to a fluid injector 13.
- the fluid injector 13 can in particular be designed as a throttle valve.
- the fluid injector 13 connects in the in Figure 1
- the embodiment shown is the fluid system 10 with an intake pipe 21 of an intake system of the cylinder 30.
- the intake pipe 21 is a common intake pipe, or the plenum, of an internal combustion engine, in particular an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle.
- the fluid injector 13 thus injects the fluid into the intake air of the engine.
- the fluid injector 13 is therefore also referred to as a plenum injection valve in this embodiment.
- the fluid system 10 has a further fluid injector 14, designed here as a metering valve.
- the metering valve 14 connects the fluid system 10 to the fuel system 50.
- fluid is also injected from the fluid system 10 directly into the fuel of the internal combustion engine.
- only the metering valve 14 can be embodied in the fluid system 10.
- the fluid injector system 1 also has a control device 60.
- the control device 60 which in particular contains or represents the digital motor electronics, is connected to the fluid injector 13 or to the metering valve 14 via control lines 61.
- the control device 60 is connected to a high-pressure pump 51 of the fuel system 50. In this way, a fuel supply via a fuel line 53 and an admixture of fluid by the metering valve 14 can be controlled, and a fluid-fuel mixture can be supplied via a supply line 52 to fuel injectors 41.
- the fuel injectors 41 are connected to a rail device 40, as is known to those skilled in the art.
- the fuel injector 41 injects the fluid-fuel mixture into the cylinder 30.
- the cylinder 30 is a cylinder for four-stroke operation.
- a piston 34 is adjusted via a connecting rod 35 by a crankshaft (not shown) in such a way that the free volume of the cylinder 30, that is to say its combustion chamber 31, increases. This creates a negative pressure.
- a Inlet valve 32 connects the combustion chamber 31 to the intake system 20. The air enriched with fluid enters the combustion chamber when the inlet valve 32 is opened.
- the piston is adjusted in such a way that the combustion chamber is made smaller, and fuel is injected into the combustion chamber by the fuel injector 41.
- the fuel, as well as the air and fluid supplied are strongly compressed.
- the compressed fuel mixture is ignited depending on the ignition angle of the cylinder.
- the piston is shifted downwards, overcomes a bottom dead center, and an exhaust valve 33 opens in a fourth cycle.
- the burned mixture is expelled through an exhaust pipe 36 by a further piston stroke.
- a knock sensor 37 is also provided on the cylinder 30.
- the knock sensor 37 detects whether there is knocking combustion in the cylinder 30 or not.
- the knock sensor 37 is connected to the control device 60 and transmits the recorded data, that is to say whether there is a knocking combustion and, if applicable, its extent, to the control device 60.
- a flow sensor can be formed in the fluid system 10, which sensor detects a fluid volume that is transported by the fluid system to the fluid injector 13 and / or to the metering valve 14.
- Figure 2 shows an alternative which does not fall under the claimed invention.
- the same components are provided with the same reference numerals, and a repetition of their description is omitted at this point.
- Figure 2 differs from that in Figure 1 in that fluid injection is tracked through an aspiration tube.
- Each cylinder 30 of the engine has a separate intake pipe so that a fluid injection takes place separately for each cylinder 30.
- the individual injectors 13 are supplied with fluid via a common plenum 15.
- the plenum 15 serves as the fluid reservoir in order to be able to hold a sufficient amount of fluid for the combustion process.
- the fluid supply for the individual cylinders was controlled separately via direct water injection (DWI) into the Fuel system and can be mapped accordingly in the control device 60.
- DWI direct water injection
- injection into the intake manifold is also possible, similar to the embodiment according to FIG Figure 1 .
- Figure 3 shows a diagram which shows the fluid filling when required as a function of time.
- a comparison of the curves of the predicted target amount of fluid that is kept available for filling with the actually kept actual amount of fluid shows a time difference of approx. 1.5s until the actual level reaches the required target level.
- the prediction according to the invention of the required amount of fluid at a specific load reduces the time required to match the target and actual fluid fill amounts, and the risk of knocking combustion can be reduced. In this way, it is also possible to react faster and more flexibly to load changes.
- the speed of the motor is greatly increased during the time delay between the fluid request and the actual supply of the fluid in order to compensate for the delay time in the admixing of the fluid and to achieve the desired output of the motor.
- This can in turn promote knocking combustion, especially in highly charged Otto engines.
- the load on the engine is increased. If the predicted amount of fluid is available, the increase in speed can be reduced. The load on the engine is reduced.
- Figure 3 represents an example of the time-dependent development of the filling and the engine speed in a case of direct water injection
- a similar course of the graphs can also be expected for the case of injection into the plenum 21 or directly into the respective cylinder intake manifolds.
- a sensor for detecting the fuel quality and / or the engine temperature and / or the intake air temperature or the like can furthermore be provided in such a fluid injector system 1.
- this information can also be saved in the control device are stored and / or collected. It is also conceivable that the current speed of the motor is recorded.
- a predicted speed of the motor and a predicted fluid filling can be stored or stored in the control device.
- control device can take into account by the control device, in particular in a case in which the fluid is applied to the injector, for the exact calculation of the injection time, the injection duration, the injection volume, etc.
- detection of a current actual knock intensity can be processed in the control device in order to regulate the addition of fluid.
- a regulator (not shown here) can be configured in the control device, which is dependent on the actual knock intensity and / or the target knock intensity and / or the target or actual ignition angle and / or the target or actual exhaust gas temperature and / or other parameters determine a correction factor. The correction factor can then be taken into account in the calculation or in the regulation of the fluid filling in the control device.
- the water can be filled with a fluid pump 11.
- the fluid pump 11 is connected to the control device 60.
- the control device 60 As soon as the control device 60 has determined the amount of fluid to be supplied or the setpoint rate of the fluid admixture, the fluid admixture is controlled. If necessary, the knock intensity is also regulated as described above. For this purpose, the control device issues a delivery command to the fluid pump 11, which then makes the fluid available accordingly.
- the fluid pump 11 thus only conveys the fluid volume that is actually to be consumed, as a result of which fluid consumption is reduced and energy consumption for holding the fluid can be reduced.
- the fluid is preferably mixed in upstream of the high-pressure fuel pump in order to be able to manage with low fluid pressures. This is how the volume works of the high-pressure fuel system from the point at which the fluid is introduced to the injector tip as dead volume. When the water injection is started, this volume must first be flushed via the internal combustion engine before the fluid arrives in the combustion chamber and takes effect there.
- the prediction of the speed is done by using the gradient of the actual speed to determine where the value would be in a certain time if the speed continues to change with the same gradient.
- the target filling is used instead of the actual filling, which is built up with a delay via the exhaust gas turbocharger.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Procédé permettant de commander une combustion dans un moteur à combustion interne comprenant au moins un cylindre (30), un système de fluide (10), un système de carburant (50) et un dispositif de commande (60), le procédé comprenant les étapes consistant à :- détecter une intensité de cliquetis dans le cylindre (30) au moyen d'un capteur de cliquetis (37),- régler un angle de came de consigne prédéterminé, correspondant à une température de gaz d'échappement de consigne, du cylindre (30) lorsqu'un effet de cliquetis survient, l'angle de came de consigne réglé dépendant du cliquetis qui survient,- commander une addition de fluide dans le cylindre, donc la quantité de fluide ajouté au carburant, en fonction de l'intensité de cliquetis détectée, le fluide étant introduit par le système de fluide (10) dans le système de carburant (50) directement dans le carburant, etdans lequel le dispositif de commande (60) détermine une quantité de consigne du fluide à ajouter au moins sur la base de la température de gaz d'échappement de consigne et de l'intensité de cliquetis détectée.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une détection sélective de l'intensité de cliquetis et une commande sélective de l'addition de fluide sont effectuées pour chaque cylindre (30).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel une addition de fluide est réduite lorsqu'une intensité de cliquetis diminue, et une addition de fluide est augmentée lorsque l'intensité de cliquetis augmente, afin de régler une intensité de cliquetis de consigne.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'intensité de cliquetis de consigne est comparée à une intensité de cliquetis réelle et/ou la température de gaz d'échappement de consigne est comparée à une température de gaz d'échappement réelle dans le dispositif de commande (60), et dans lequel, au moins dans le cas d'un écart prédéterminé entre la valeur de consigne et la valeur réelle, le dispositif de commande (60) effectue un protocole d'erreurs et/ou un signal de commande de correction est sorti par le dispositif de commande (60).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif de commande (60) compare une quantité de fluide réellement consommée et la quantité de consigne du fluide à ajouter, et au moins dans le cas d'un écart prédéterminé entre les quantités de fluide, un protocole d'erreurs est effectué et/ou un signal de commande de correction est sorti par le dispositif de commande (60).
- Dispositif (1) permettant d'ajouter un fluide à au moins un cylindre (30) d'un moteur à combustion interne, le dispositif comprenant une pompe à fluide (11) et un dispositif de dosage (13, 14, 15), et dans lequel un dispositif de commande (60) est réalisé pour effectuer le procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes et pour déterminer une quantité de fluide à ajouter, le dispositif de dosage (13, 14) dosant la quantité déterminée de fluide dans un réservoir de fluide (15), un système de carburant (50) et/ou un système d'aspiration d'air (20), le dispositif (1) comprenant un capteur de température de gaz d'échappement et un capteur d'intensité de cliquetis (37), et le dispositif de commande (60) étant réalisé pour déterminer la quantité de fluide à ajouter au moins sur la base d'une intensité de cliquetis détectée par le capteur d'intensité de cliquetis (37).
- Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 6, dans lequel le dispositif de commande (60) est réalisé pour commander un angle de came du cylindre (30) de telle sorte qu'une température de gaz d'échappement est comprise dans un intervalle de température prédéterminé, en particulier qu'elle ne dépasse pas une température de gaz d'échappement prédéterminée.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 ou 7, dans lequel, dans le cas d'une pluralité de cylindres (30), un dispositif de dosage (13, 14, 15) individuel est réalisé pour chaque cylindre (30).
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DE102014222474.8A DE102014222474A1 (de) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Anpassung der Fluidmenge des Systems zur Zusatzeinspritzung eines Verbrennungsmotors an das Signal der Klopfregelung |
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EP3023619A1 EP3023619A1 (fr) | 2016-05-25 |
EP3023619B1 true EP3023619B1 (fr) | 2020-08-19 |
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EP15188102.6A Active EP3023619B1 (fr) | 2014-11-04 | 2015-10-02 | Réglage de la quantité de fluide du système d'injection supplémentaire d'un moteur à combustion interne par rapport au signal de régulation de cliquetis |
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EP (1) | EP3023619B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105569864B (fr) |
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DE102015220721B4 (de) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-09-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Diagnose einer Wassereinspritzung in einen Brennraum eines Verbrennungsmotors |
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DE102017212306A1 (de) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-01-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erhöhen des globalen Verdichtungsverhältnisses eines Verbrennungsmotors bei variierender Kraftstoffqualität |
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DE102017223532B4 (de) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-11-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Klopfregelung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102018101773B4 (de) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-11-14 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wassereinspritzung |
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DE102018204551B4 (de) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-11-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Diagnose eines Wasser-Einspritzsystems |
DE102018207997A1 (de) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102018209145A1 (de) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennkraftmaschine mit Wassereinspritzung sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102018209135A1 (de) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennkraftmaschine mit Wassereinspritzung sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102018126095A1 (de) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | Exomission Umwelttechnik GmbH | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE102019212640A1 (de) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-02-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Einspritzvorrichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine und Einspritzvorrichtung |
DE102020206917A1 (de) | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-09 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102020118145B4 (de) | 2020-07-09 | 2024-03-14 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit einem Abgasturbolader |
DE102020213389A1 (de) | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Diagnose eines Wassereinspritzsystems |
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DE19745520A1 (de) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-04-22 | Kolb Carl Joachim | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Zugabe mindestens eines Additivs zu Flüssigkeiten |
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DE102007051252B4 (de) * | 2007-10-26 | 2021-03-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reduzierung des Antriebsmoments bei kurzzeitigen Momenten reduzierenden Eingriffen |
DE102008003581B4 (de) * | 2008-01-09 | 2011-06-01 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verringerung der Abgastemperatur bei einem Kraftfahrzeug |
US8370049B1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2013-02-05 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control system of internal combustion engine |
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JP5881971B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-22 | 2016-03-09 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | ガスエンジンの制御装置及び制御方法 |
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DE102012207904A1 (de) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Wassereinspritzung zur Unterdrückung von Vorentflammungen |
AT513359B1 (de) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-07-15 | Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Og | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
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2014
- 2014-11-04 DE DE102014222474.8A patent/DE102014222474A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-10-02 EP EP15188102.6A patent/EP3023619B1/fr active Active
- 2015-11-03 CN CN201510733513.8A patent/CN105569864B/zh active Active
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021118991B3 (de) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-09-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
WO2023001420A1 (fr) | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour faire fonctionner un moteur à combustion interne, en particulier d'un véhicule à moteur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3023619A1 (fr) | 2016-05-25 |
CN105569864A (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
DE102014222474A1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
CN105569864B (zh) | 2021-02-02 |
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