EP2994927A1 - Toggle switch for a plurality of switching positions - Google Patents
Toggle switch for a plurality of switching positionsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2994927A1 EP2994927A1 EP14723332.4A EP14723332A EP2994927A1 EP 2994927 A1 EP2994927 A1 EP 2994927A1 EP 14723332 A EP14723332 A EP 14723332A EP 2994927 A1 EP2994927 A1 EP 2994927A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- toggle switch
- housing
- switch according
- rocker arm
- bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003455 independent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/025—Light-emitting indicators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/025—Light-emitting indicators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/04—Cases; Covers
- H01H21/08—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings
- H01H21/085—Casings hermetically closed by a diaphragm through which passes an actuating member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H21/36—Driving mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
- H01H23/168—Driving mechanisms using cams
Definitions
- a generic toggle switch comprises a housing, a rocker mounted on the housing with a Schwenkach- se, mounted on the housing shift drum with a rotation axis, and a Latching mechanism for engaging the rocker arm in at least one switching position, wherein the pivot axis of the rocker arm is in the region of the housing top and different from the axis of rotation of the shift drum, wherein a first gear segment with the rocker arm, and a second gear segment is connected to the shift drum, wherein tilting lever and shift drum via first and second gear segment engage with each other, and wherein the toggle switch has fastening elements for fastening the toggle switch to a control panel.
- a toggle switch of the generic type is known for example from DE 102008057148 B4.
- additional control instruments or display panels are used. These devices usually can not be accommodated in the immediate vicinity of the toggle switch, which is why it is often difficult for the operator to read off the switching position or the switching states.
- additional display devices means an increased space requirement and sometimes raises considerable additional costs.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a cost-effective and space-saving solution for displaying the switching position and the switching states.
- a toggle switch according to the features of inde pendent claim 1. Accordingly, in a generic toggle switch then an inventive solution to the problem, if within the housing lighting elements are arranged, which serve a light signal to indicate the switching position or send out any other information, wherein at least one element of the toggle switch, which is visible to the operator of the toggle switch when the toggle switch on the control panel is mounted, is made transparent, so that the light signal is emitted through the transparent element to the outside.
- the solution according to the invention has the advantage that no additional display devices are necessary to inform the operator of the toggle switch comprehensive information, in particular on the switching state of the switched switching elements of the toggle switch.
- the desired information can be read directly on the toggle switch, which considerably facilitates the operation of the device.
- the toggle switch preferably has at least one switching function for switching current and / or voltage.
- a switching function can be either the closing or opening of a circuit, as well as a short circuit of a circuit for triggering a pulse for controlling a downstream switching function.
- the toggle switch comprises at least one actuatable by the shift drum switching element.
- the switching element is preferably a microswitch.
- the microswitch (s) are also preferably mounted on a side wall of the housing parallel to the shift drum.
- the shift drum preferably comprises a plurality of cams for actuating the switching elements.
- the toggle switch preferably has connection contacts for connecting the switching elements and the lighting elements.
- the latching mechanism of the toggle switch can be designed so that the rocker engages in several or in each of the possible switching positions or, after its actuation, springs back to a neutral switching position.
- the light signals are preferably for displaying the switching position, in particular for displaying the switching state of the switching elements and / or for displaying the effect of Switching states in the active circuit and / or output to display other information and / or to illuminate the toggle switch at night.
- the toggle switch all functional elements of the toggle switch are housed except for the rocker arm in the housing, wherein the housing meets the degree of protection IP40.
- IP40 degree of protection
- the toggle switch preferably corresponds to IP20 / 40 degree of protection.
- the housing itself is not visible to the operator of the toggle switch. It is located in the mounted state of the toggle switch below the dash panel. Only the rocker arm and the terminal contacts preferably arranged on terminal strips, which incidentally do not count among the functional elements of the toggle switch, establish a connection between the housing interior and the environment.
- the housing is preferably made of plastic, so that the toggle switch. can be operated without grounding.
- the transparent element is a bearing, in which the pivot axis of the rocker arm is mounted.
- the bearing is a bearing sleeve provided as a separate component and inserted into the housing in the region of the upper side of the housing.
- a bearing sleeve can be easily and inexpensively manufactured and simplifies the installation of the toggle switch.
- the bearing is inserted into a hollow cylindrical fastening projection of the housing.
- the bearing is preferably made of plastic, so that no grounding of the toggle switch is required.
- a seal is provided below the annular upper edge. This will prevent the penetration of moisture into the body of the toggle switch prevented.
- the seal is preferably inserted into a circumferential groove of the bearing. It seals the pivot axis of the rocker arm against the bearing.
- the transparent element is the pivot axis of the rocker arm.
- no additional components are needed to direct the light signals to the outside.
- the readability of the light signals is further improved when both the bearing of the rocker arm and the pivot axis of the rocker arm are designed as a transparent element.
- the pivot axis of the rocker arm can only be used to relay the light signals if it is at least partially visible to the operator. It is preferably spherical in shape for this purpose.
- Both the pivot axis and the bearing of the rocker arm preferably ensure targeted guidance of the light signal to the outside.
- the luminous elements are arranged on a carrier plate.
- the lighting elements can be positioned in a simple manner exactly in the housing of the toggle switch.
- the light elements are LEDs. These can be accommodated in a particularly space-saving manner in the housing and optionally on the carrier plate.
- the luminous elements are annularly arranged on the carrier plate. It can thereby be arranged relatively close to the bearing of the rocker arm and thereby relatively close to the housing top, whereby the arranged on the support plate lighting elements can be positioned relatively close to the housing top.
- the light signals emitted by the light elements are therefore particularly easy to recognize or read.
- the carrier plate is arranged directly below the annular upper edge of the bearing. Further preferably, the carrier plate is exchangeably received in the housing. This makes it particularly easy to replace depending on customer requirements.
- a particularly simple installation of the toggle switch results when the support plate is received in a receptacle of the bearing preferably designed as a bearing bearing.
- the transparent element consists of polycarbonate and has a pigmentation, so that the light signal is emitted uniformly through the transparent element.
- the luminous elements are redundant and / or redundantly connected. This ensures a particularly high reliability of the lighting elements.
- the lighting elements are dimmable.
- the light signals can be adapted to the brightness of the environment. In addition, this results in a greater variety of possible light signals.
- the color and / or position - if a plurality of light elements are arranged at different positions and the different positions are recognizable to the operator - and / or intensity and / or frequency of the light signal are configurable depending on the information to be displayed.
- the light signals to be output can be set according to the customer's request or requirement.
- the housing consists of two half-shells, in which all necessary for the assembly of the functional elements of the toggle switch bearings and recesses are integrated. This results in a particularly simple assembly of the toggle switch according to the invention.
- the receptacles include, in particular, the recess for the bearing of the tilting lever, which is preferably designed as a bearing sleeve.
- the half shells have corresponding bores for receiving screws, with which the housing is screwed.
- the holes can preferably be closed by blind caps made of plastic. This allows the toggle switch to operate without grounding.
- the blind caps secure, on the one hand, the screws with which the housing is screwed, in particular against contact, and at the same time serve for fastening fastening elements which are used for mounting the tilting switch. needed on a control panel.
- spring clips can be attached to the blind caps, which support the toggle switch against the underside of the panel.
- the two half-shells of the housing are sealed against each other by means of a seal.
- the seal is preferably received in a groove of at least one of the two half-shells.
- connection contacts for the wiring of the switching elements and optionally the lighting elements are arranged on the underside of the housing.
- the shift drum is rotatably supported on both sides by a bearing in the housing, wherein one of the two half-shells of the housing has an opening for receiving a bearing shell, which is visible from the outside and in which fixes the first bearing and To protect the housing in the housed functional elements of the switch against the ingress of moisture and thus to comply with the degree of protection IP40 is covered.
- the assembly of the switch simplified.
- the bearing shell made of plastic and is also preferably made red. The red color immediately tells the installer how to correctly align the toggle switch during assembly.
- the German figurative mark No. 480981 of the Heidelberg GmbH is centrally mounted on the visible surface of the bearing shell.
- the bearing shell to the outer edge of the first half-shell of the housing at a distance of at least 25% of the total width or total height of the housing.
- the toggle switch can be mounted in a particularly simple and secure manner.
- the second bearing of the shift drum is mounted in the other of the two half-shells inside, not visible from the outside and positioned so that the shift drum is parallel to the side walls of the housing.
- the half-shells of the housing have recesses for receiving support plates for the switching elements of the toggle switch, wherein the recesses are connected to the outer housing. Rejuvenate the outer walls of the half-shells. This facilitates the assembly of the carrier plates for the switching elements.
- the switching angle or the deflection of the rocker arm is limited by locking pins which can be used in plastic sleeves of one of the two half-shells.
- the locking pins preferably cooperate with the gear segment of the rocker arm.
- the locking pins experienced by provided in the second half-shell plastic rings an abutment and are thereby mechanically stabilized.
- a tension spring provided for the latching mechanism is secured against displacement by means of a projection attached to one of the two half-shells.
- the transmission ratio between deflection of the rocker arm and rotation of the shift drum by the distance of the first and second gear segment to the pivot axis of the rocker arm and the axis of rotation of the shift drum is adjustable.
- German word-image mark No. 2050523 is attached to the outside of one of the two half-shells of the housing.
- a mounting projection of the housing from the back of the panel is inserted into an extra opening provided and supported by means of a mountable from the front mounting ring, preferably with bayonet lock, against the front of the panel.
- Various solutions can be used to support the housing against the back of the control panel.
- a tool-free installation is possible, for example, using special spring clips.
- a rotatable spring clip is mounted on both sides of the toggle switch, preferably on this provided on the housing cylindrical receiving elements or on the above-mentioned blind caps.
- the spring clips each have a spring element, which exerts a spring force against the back of the panel when the spring clips folded down to the respective side of the housing become.
- the spring clip snaps into corresponding nubs of the housing and is thereby locked.
- a correspondingly more stable attachment results when the toggle switch is provided on the upper side of the housing with a special sterbefest Trentsaufsatz, which has on both sides of the housing each have a pressure tab which can be extended by means of a screw. By tightening the corresponding screws, the two pressure tabs are pressed against the underside of the panel, so that the toggle switch is attached to the panel and effectively secured against rotation.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a toggle switch according to the invention with spring clips for mounting the toggle switch on a control panel.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic section of the toggle switch according to the invention from FIG. 1 - functional representation
- Fig. 3 is a half-shell of the housing of the toggle switch according to the invention from the
- FIG. 4 shows the other half-shell of the housing of the toggle switch according to the invention from FIGS. 1 and 2 - interior view; 5 shows the half-shell of the housing of FIG. 4 - external view;
- FIG. 6 shows the half-shell of the housing from FIG. 3 - external view
- FIG. 7 shows the bearing of the rocker arm of the toggle switch according to the invention from FIGS. 1 and 2;
- Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a toggle switch according to the invention
- FIG. 9 shows the sterbefest onlysaufficient the toggle switch of FIG. 8 in detail.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a toggle switch according to the invention with switch housing 1, rocker arm 2, a transparent illuminated bearing 3 of the rocker arm and a transparent illuminated and spherical axis of rotation 4 of Kipphe- lever.
- the housing 1 of the toggle switch consists of the two half-shells 6 and 7. It has on the upper side of the housing a fastening projection 8, which can be inserted from the back into a corresponding opening of a control panel.
- the fastening projection 8 is hollow cylindrical and receives the bearing 3 of the rocker arm 2.
- For fixing the toggle switch on the control panel not shown, serve the spring clips 31 and the mounting ring 32 with bayonet lock.
- a rotatable spring clip 31 is fixed, namely to blank provided for this purpose 9, whose function will be explained below.
- the spring clips 31 each have a spring element 33, which exerts a spring force against the back of the panel when the spring clips are folded down to the respective housing side. The spring clips snap into corresponding nubs 10 of the housing and are thereby locked.
- Fig. 2 shows the internal structure of the toggle switch in a schematic representation.
- the axis 35 of the rocker arm in the region of the upper side of the housing and the shift drum 30 arranged underneath the housing, which serves to actuate a plurality of switching elements (ikro switch) 41, are to be recognized. These are fastened to corresponding support plates 29 on both sides of the housing.
- Rocker arm 2 and shift drum 30 are engaged with each other via two gear segments 34, 37, so that a movement of the tilting lever is converted into a movement of the shift drum.
- the gear segment 34 is connected to the shift drum, the gear segment 37, however, with the rocker arm.
- the locking mechanism shown only schematically 42 of the toggle switch for engaging the rocker arm in the intended switching positions and the spring 43 of the locking mechanism.
- Fig. 3 shows the half-shell 7 from the inside. It has integrated plastic sleeves 11 for receiving locking pins, which limit the deflection of the rocker arm when needed.
- the projection 12 shown on the left is used 12.
- the receptacles 13 are shown for the support plates 29 of the switching elements. The recesses 13 taper towards the lying in the plane of the outer wall of the half shell.
- Fig. 4 shows the interior of the half-shell 6 with the integrated into the half-shell plastic supports 14 for supporting the above-mentioned locking pins after installation of the housing.
- a bearing shell 15 for one of the two bearings of the shift drum is inserted into an opening 18 provided for this purpose of the bearing shell.
- a bore 28 for the axis of the rocker arm can be seen.
- the figure also shows that at the edge of the half-shell, a groove for the realization of a seal 17 is formed, through which the two half-shells are sealed against the ingress of moisture against each other.
- Fig. 5 shows the half-shell 6 from the outside. Shown is a bottom-side recess 19 of the housing, on whose slopes the terminal strips 5 are arranged. The figure also shows holes 20 for screws to which the housing is bolted. Also shown is the area 40 in which, if possible, should be the opening 18 for the bearing shell of the shift drum.
- FIG. 6 shows the external view of the half-shell 7.
- the bores shown in FIG. 5 are closed by blind caps 9.
- the blind caps serve as already mentioned for the attachment of the spring clips 31. It is further shown that on the outside of the half-shell 7, the word-image mark 21 "Schaltbau" is attached.
- Fig. 7 shows the already indicated in Fig. 1 transparent bearing 3 of the rocker arm 2 in detail.
- the bearing is designed as a separate bearing sleeve.
- the only in the assembled state from the outside directly visible, annular upper edge of the bearing is provided in the illustration with the reference numeral 24.
- a groove 25 for insertion of a sealing ring, by which the housing is sealed against moisture.
- a receptacle 23 for a support plate 26 is formed at the lower end of the bearing sleeve.
- the inventively provided light-emitting elements 27 are arranged annularly in the form of LEDs.
- Fig. 8 shows a further embodiment of a toggle switch according to the invention, which substantially coincides with the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 7.
- the toggle switch is provided on the upper side of the housing with a special sterbefest Trentsaufsatz 38. This has on both sides of the housing each have a pressure tab 39 which can be extended by means of a screw. By tightening the corresponding screws, the two pressure tabs 39 are pressed against the underside of the control panel, not shown, so that the toggle switch is attached to the panel and effectively secured against rotation.
- 9 shows the screw fastening attachment 38 in detail.
Landscapes
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013007845.8A DE102013007845A1 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Toggle switch for several switch positions |
PCT/EP2014/001229 WO2014180567A1 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Toggle switch for a plurality of switching positions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2994927A1 true EP2994927A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
EP2994927B1 EP2994927B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=50693613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14723332.4A Active EP2994927B1 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Toggle switch for a plurality of switching positions |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160079015A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2994927B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105556629B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013007845A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2994927T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2642848C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014180567A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3347909B1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2020-10-28 | Fisher Controls International Llc | Visual indicator modules for use with control panels and related methods |
CN207262314U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-04-20 | 湖北香江电器股份有限公司 | A kind of color-changing lamp and its light module |
RU180288U1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-06-08 | Акционерное общество "Конструкторское бюро электроизделий XXI века" | SWITCH SWITCH |
US11662086B2 (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2023-05-30 | Abl Ip Holding Llc | Knockout mountable light fixture controller assembly |
CN114156116B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-07-18 | 贵州振华华联电子有限公司 | Combined micro-motion toggle switch with multiple operation functions |
CN118098861B (en) * | 2024-04-29 | 2024-06-28 | 浙江明哲电子科技有限公司 | Toggle switch |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU106728A1 (en) * | 1956-01-20 | 1956-11-30 | С.В. Гамлицкая | Rocker switch |
DE1265813B (en) * | 1966-04-28 | 1968-04-11 | Vedder Gmbh Geb | Electric rocker switch |
US3727020A (en) * | 1971-11-22 | 1973-04-10 | Switchcraft | Electrical switch unit |
SU678547A1 (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1979-08-05 | Калининский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Политехнический Институт | Change-over switch |
SU907613A1 (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1982-02-23 | Специальное Конструкторское Бюро При Заводе "Кузбассрадио" | Change-over switch |
US4321443A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1982-03-23 | Eaton Corporation | Lighted toggle lever switch having articulated conductors |
US4458124A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-07-03 | Eaton Corporation | Multicolor illuminated toggle switch |
DE4416273A1 (en) * | 1994-05-07 | 1995-11-09 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Sealed toggle switch with light indicator |
JP4694047B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2011-06-01 | ナイルス株式会社 | Seesaw type switch |
US6933453B1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2005-08-23 | Shin Chin Industrial Co., Ltd. | Switch capable of showing a circle of light thereon |
US8232492B1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2012-07-31 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Electronically balanced illuminated panel |
DE102008057148B4 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2011-01-05 | Schaltbau Gmbh | Railroad toggle |
JP2011034857A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-17 | Nihon Kaiheiki Industry Co Ltd | Lever switch with display device |
DE102011101759B4 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2016-04-21 | Schaltbau Gmbh | Device for mounting an electrical component, in particular a switch, on a mounting plate |
-
2013
- 2013-05-07 DE DE102013007845.8A patent/DE102013007845A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-05-07 US US14/889,001 patent/US20160079015A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-05-07 WO PCT/EP2014/001229 patent/WO2014180567A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-05-07 CN CN201480038294.5A patent/CN105556629B/en active Active
- 2014-05-07 EP EP14723332.4A patent/EP2994927B1/en active Active
- 2014-05-07 PL PL14723332T patent/PL2994927T3/en unknown
- 2014-05-07 RU RU2015145454A patent/RU2642848C2/en active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2014180567A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102013007845A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
CN105556629A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
EP2994927B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
PL2994927T3 (en) | 2017-09-29 |
WO2014180567A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
CN105556629B (en) | 2018-01-30 |
US20160079015A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
RU2642848C2 (en) | 2018-01-29 |
RU2015145454A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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