EP2924216A1 - Ferme-porte - Google Patents
Ferme-porte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2924216A1 EP2924216A1 EP14161299.4A EP14161299A EP2924216A1 EP 2924216 A1 EP2924216 A1 EP 2924216A1 EP 14161299 A EP14161299 A EP 14161299A EP 2924216 A1 EP2924216 A1 EP 2924216A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- end position
- spring
- spring abutment
- side end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 206010016352 Feeling of relaxation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
- E05F3/102—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with rack-and-pinion transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
- E05F3/104—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/499—Spring tensioners; Tension sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/20—Adjustable with specific transmission movement
Definitions
- a closer shaft is rotatably mounted on a door closer housing about a shaft axis and passes through a cylindrical interior of the door closer housing.
- a closing piston is arranged in the interior of the door closer housing on one side of the closer shaft and movably guided along a housing axis, which is formed by the cylinder axis of the cylindrical interior of the door closer housing.
- a helical spring is arranged in the cylindrical interior of the door closer housing, which is supported on the one hand on the closing piston and on the other hand on a front-side housing cover of the door closer housing.
- rotational movements of the closer shaft are converted to the shaft axis in linear movements of the closing piston along the housing axis or linear movements of the closing piston along the housing axis in rotational movements of the closer shaft about the shaft axis. If the door leaf provided with the door closer is opened in rotation, then the closer shaft is rotated about the shaft axis, for example, by means of a linkage provided between the door leaf and a stationary door frame. Due to the rotational movement, the closer shaft drives the closing piston under bias of the coil spring arranged between the closing piston and the front-side housing cover with a movement along the housing axis of the door closer housing.
- the previously preloaded coil spring lengthens and thereby drives the closing piston with a movement directed against the closer shaft along the housing axis of the door closer housing.
- the closer shaft is rotated about the shaft axis and the rotational movement of the closer shaft causes via the linkage an automatic closing movement of the door leaf.
- the bias of the coil spring and thus the force exerted to automatically close the open door leaf closing force and to be overcome when opening the door panel counterforce is adjustable.
- the coil spring is not supported on the side remote from the closing piston side directly on the front-side housing cover of the door closer housing but rather on a spring abutment which rests on an adjusting spindle.
- the adjusting spindle extends with a spindle axis along the housing axis of the door closer housing and is rotatably mounted on the front-side cover of the door closer housing about the spindle axis but in the direction of the spindle axis.
- An external thread of the adjusting spindle meshes with an internal thread of the spring abutment.
- the displacement of the spring abutment is limited to the lying towards the closing piston end of the adjusting spindle by a spring ring which is inserted into a circumferential groove of the adjusting spindle and forms an end stop for the spring abutment.
- the spring abutment can be moved until it abuts against the frontal housing cover of the door closer housing. In its end positions, the spring abutment bears against the respective end stop. If, after reaching the end position, the adjusting spindle continues to be acted upon in the relevant direction of rotation, the spring abutment is braced against the respective end stop. If the bias of the coil spring to be changed starting from these ratios, the spring abutment is first to be released from the respective end stop.
- the adjusting spindle is to be rotated in a direction of rotation which is opposite to the direction of rotation of the adjusting spindle when approaching the end stop by the spring abutment.
- a rotational movement of the adjusting spindle relative to the spring abutment is a rotational movement of the adjusting spindle relative to the spring abutment.
- the spring abutment on its outer circumference with radial projections and the door closer housing on its inner wall with longitudinal the housing axis of the door closer housing extending guide grooves provided, in which engage the radial projections of the spring abutment.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a door closer, on which the bias of the shutter spring can be adjusted with respect to the prior art simplified means.
- the spring abutment is designed as concentric with the spindle axis of the threaded actuator drive and with the interior of the door closer housing abutment circular disc whose diameter corresponds to the maximum diameter of the interior of the door closer housing.
- the abutment circular disk of the type according to the invention can with a low manufacturing technology and be provided at a low financial cost.
- a structurally complex longitudinal guide of the abutment circular disc along the spindle axis of the screw drive or the housing axis of the door closer housing is not provided in the case of the invention.
- the closing spring and thus an already existing door closer component are provided according to the invention. Due to the application of force by the closing spring, the spring abutment is prevented from being able to follow rotational movements of the adjusting spindle of the screw drive in the clamping direction of rotation and / or in the direction of unclamping.
- the application of force to the spring abutment by the closing spring ensures that after the movement of the spring abutment into the closing piston-side end position and / or into the housing-side end position and the associated "caking" of the spring abutment at the respective end stop, an action is taken on the adjusting spindle in the corresponding direction of rotation Rotary movement of the adjusting spindle relative to the spring abutment has the consequence and thus the spring abutment is released from the previously approached end stop.
- Claim 2 relates to a Erfindungsbauart with an overload protection for the device for adjusting the bias of the shutter spring.
- the rotational movement of the adjusting spindle should end in the clamping direction of rotation and in the direction of relaxation as soon as the spring abutment has reached the closing piston-side end position or the housing-side end position.
- the adjusting spindle after reaching the Schreteerkolben salen end position by the spring abutment further in the clamping direction of rotation or after reaching the housing-side end position by the spring abutment further in the relaxation direction of rotation is subjected to force.
- the invention supported on the spring abutment Closing spring to that the adjusting spindle is jointly rotated with the spring abutment acting on the respective end stop in the clamping direction of rotation or in the relaxation direction of rotation.
- the support of the closing spring on the spring abutment assumes the function of a slip clutch. Due to its geometry and its concentric arrangement with the housing axis of the door closer, the spring abutment entrained by the adjusting spindle in the respective direction of rotation can follow the rotational movement of the adjusting spindle without colliding with the inner wall of the door closer housing.
- a stop plate is provided as Schconvergeerkolben industrialer end stop and / or as a housing-side end stop for the spring abutment in a further preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the plate-like end stop provides a relatively large-scale system for moving in the respective end position spring abutment and ensures in this way for defined conditions at the respective end stop.
- the claims 5 to 12 relate to the invention preferred measures to ensure a functionally reliable adjustment of the bias of the shutter spring.
- the claimed measures may be provided individually or in combination with each other.
- the amount of force with which the closing spring acts on the spring abutment selected appropriately.
- the radial distance from the spindle axis, with which the closing spring is supported on the spring abutment taken into account as the decisive criterion.
- claim 7 is placed on the radial distance from the spindle axis with which the spring abutment in the Schriceerkolben intentionen end position the Sch manipulateerkolben intenden end stop and / or applied in the housing-side end position the housing-side end stop.
- the radial distance from the spindle axis, with which the spring abutment in the Schröerkolben salen end position and / or in the housing-side end position applied to the respective end stop and the radial distance from the spindle axis, with which the closing spring is supported on the spring abutment, each other are coordinated.
- the thread pitch of the screw drive according to the invention is such that for adjusting the bias of the shutter spring, the adjusting spindle can be rotated relative to the spring abutment and that at the same time excluded from the application of force to the spring abutment by the closing spring rotational movement of the spring abutment relative to the adjusting spindle is.
- a threaded actuator 1 for a door closer comprises an adjusting spindle 2 with a spindle axis 3.
- the adjusting spindle 2 is provided with an adjusting external thread 5.
- the adjusting spindle 2 meshes with an adjusting internal thread 6 on a spring abutment 7 designed as spring plate. Both the adjusting spindle 2 and the spring plate 7 are made of steel.
- a circular stop disc 8 is provided, which is riveted to the shaft 4 of the adjusting spindle 2.
- a likewise disc-like housing-side end stop for the spring plate 7 is formed in the form of an outer collar 9 at a distance from the stop disc 8 to the shaft 4 of the adjusting spindle 2.
- the adjusting spindle 2 has a sealing groove 10 and an actuating end 11 with a hexagon socket 12 ( FIG. 2 ).
- FIG. 1 shows the screw drive 1 in a functional state in which the spring plate 7 rests against the stop plate 8.
- the screw drive is 1 in FIG. 2 shown in installation position on a door closer housing 13.
- the adjusting spindle 2 is rotatably mounted on a front-side housing cover 14 of the door closer housing 13 about a housing axis 15 and fixed in the direction of the spindle axis 3.
- the housing axis 15 of the door closer housing 13 coincides with the spindle axis 3.
- the spring plate 7 is designed as a concentric with the spindle axis 3 of the adjusting spindle 2 and the housing axis 15 of the door closer housing 13 abutment circular disc.
- the adjusting spindle 2 by means of an inserted into the hexagon socket 12 hexagon in a clamping direction of rotation (arrow 16 in FIG. 2 ) and in a relaxation direction of rotation (arrow 17 in FIG. 2 ) to be turned around.
- the spring plate 7 is acted upon on the side remote from the housing cover 14 side by a closing spring designed as a helical spring 18.
- the closing spring 18 is supported directly on the spring plate 7.
- the closing spring 18 has a coincident with the spindle axis 3 of the adjusting spindle 2 and the housing axis 15 of the door closer housing 13 spring axis 19 and is biased along the spring axis 19 between the spring plate 7 and a conventional closer piston not shown in the figures of the door closer. Due to its bias, the closing spring 18 acts on the spring plate 7 along the spring axis 19 with an in FIG. 2 rightward force. Under the action of this force, the adjusting spindle 2 is supported with the rear side of the outer collar 9 via a sliding ring on the housing cover 14. An inserted into the seal groove 10 of the adjusting spindle 2 sealing ring 20th seals a cylindrical interior 21 of the door closer housing 13 from the environment. The cylinder axis of the cylindrical interior 21 forms the housing axis 15 of the door closer housing 13. The diameter of the cylindrical interior 21 is greater than the diameter of the concentric with the interior 21 spring plate. 7
- r 1 , r 2 and r 3 radial distances r 1 , r 2 and r 3 .
- r 1 is the radial distance from the spindle axis 3, with which the closing spring 18 is supported on the spring plate 7.
- r 2 the radial distance from the spindle axis 3 is designated, with which the spring plate 7 in the position according to the Figures 1 and 2 the stopper disc 8 and in the position according to FIG. 4 the outer collar 9 is acted upon along the spindle axis 3.
- r 3 is the radial distance from the spindle axis 3, with which the adjusting external thread 5 of the adjusting spindle 2 and the adjusting internal thread 6 of the spring plate 7 supported along the spindle axis 3 to each other.
- the closer spring 18 is biased by means of the screw drive maximum 1.
- the spring plate 7 is in its Sch Strukturerkolben folken end position. In this position, the spring plate 7 has been moved by a rotational actuation of the adjusting spindle 2 in the clamping direction of rotation 16. Due to the rotational actuation of the adjusting spindle 2 in the clamping direction of rotation 16, the spring plate 7 has performed a clamping feed movement in the direction of an arrow 22. In the course of the clamping feed movement of the spring plate 7 came to the stop plate 8 to the plant. As a result of a corresponding rotational actuation of the adjusting spindle 2, the spring plate 7 was braced axially against the stop plate 8 to a small extent. Accordingly, in the functional state according to FIG. 2 the stopper plate 8 by the spring plate 7 in the direction 22 of the clamping feed movement of the spring plate 7 subjected to force.
- the adjusting spindle 2 is acted upon by a sufficiently large force in the clamping direction of rotation 16, the adjusting spindle 2 rotates together with the spring plate 7 sitting thereon relative to the closing spring 18 in the clamping direction of rotation 16.
- the friction resistance is thereby to overcome, which is opposed due to the application of the spring plate 7 by the closing spring 18 of the rotational movement of the spring plate 7 in the clamping direction of rotation. Due to a corresponding dimensioning of the force exerted by the closing spring 18 along the housing axis 15 on the spring plate 7 force the spring plate 7 non-destructive slip on him acting on the end face of the closing spring 18 along.
- the adjusting spindle 2 is in the relaxation direction of rotation 17 to rotate about the spindle axis 13.
- an axial displacement of the spring plate 7 from the position according to FIG. 2 can cause to the right, the adjusting spindle 2 must rotate in the relaxation direction of rotation 17 relative to the spring plate 7. This is in the case of the arrangement according to FIG. 2 This ensures that the spring plate 7 due to the application of force by the closing spring 18 regardless of the rotational actuation of the adjusting spindle 2 in the relaxation direction of rotation 17 retains its rotational position relative to the door closer housing 13.
- the rotation of the adjusting spindle 2 in the relaxation direction of rotation 17 rotationally fixed arrangement of the spring plate 7 is achieved by the interaction of various factors.
- the friction torque between the closer spring 18 and the spring plate 7 is greater than the sum of the friction torque between the adjusting external thread 5 and the adjusting internal thread 6 and the "Anbackmoment" between the spring plate 7 and the stop plate 8.
- the thread pitch of the threaded actuator 1 is relatively large.
- the upper limit of the thread pitch of the screw drive 1 in turn depends on the coefficient of friction between the adjusting external thread 5 on the adjusting spindle 2 and the adjusting internal thread 6 on the spring plate. 7
- the adjusting spindle 2 is acted upon by a large force in the relaxation direction of rotation 17, then the adjusting spindle 2 rotates in the relaxation direction of rotation 17 and takes the spring plate 7 in the direction of rotation.
- the turntable 7 slips non-destructive at the end face of the closing spring 18 acting on it and also on the housing cover 14 acted upon by it.
Landscapes
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14161299.4A EP2924216B1 (fr) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Ferme-porte |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14161299.4A EP2924216B1 (fr) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Ferme-porte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2924216A1 true EP2924216A1 (fr) | 2015-09-30 |
EP2924216B1 EP2924216B1 (fr) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=50343689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14161299.4A Revoked EP2924216B1 (fr) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Ferme-porte |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2924216B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116101790A (zh) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-05-12 | 合肥百川自动化科技有限公司 | 一种气动管道输送机 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9203870U1 (de) * | 1992-03-23 | 1992-09-10 | Schmid, Paul, Rothrist | Türschließer mit Kraftschlußverbindung zwischen Federspannteller und Feder |
US20030093872A1 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-05-22 | Jebron Limited | Door closer |
EP1672156A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mécanisme d'entraînement d'une porte battante |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2535244C3 (de) | 1975-08-07 | 1985-01-24 | Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg | Universaltürschließer |
DE3224300C2 (de) | 1982-06-29 | 1984-11-29 | Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg | Türschließer mit einstellbarer Schließkraft |
DE8801898U1 (de) | 1988-02-13 | 1988-03-24 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 7257 Ditzingen | Türschließer |
DE19513433A1 (de) | 1995-04-08 | 1996-10-10 | Geze Gmbh & Co | Türschließer |
DE19524777B4 (de) | 1995-07-07 | 2004-04-15 | Geze Gmbh | Türschließer mit einstellbarer Vorspannung einer Schließerfeder |
US6282750B1 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2001-09-04 | Ingersoll-Rand Architectural Hardware Group Limited | Power adjustment size indicator for a door closer |
DE102010030914B4 (de) | 2010-07-05 | 2016-04-28 | Geze Gmbh | Antrieb für einen Flügel einer Tür, eines Fensters oder dergleichen sowie ein Verfahren zur Montage einer Vorrichtung zur Veränderung der Schließkraft des Antriebs |
DE102010017787A1 (de) | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Türschließer oder Türantrieb |
-
2014
- 2014-03-24 EP EP14161299.4A patent/EP2924216B1/fr not_active Revoked
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9203870U1 (de) * | 1992-03-23 | 1992-09-10 | Schmid, Paul, Rothrist | Türschließer mit Kraftschlußverbindung zwischen Federspannteller und Feder |
US20030093872A1 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-05-22 | Jebron Limited | Door closer |
EP1672156A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mécanisme d'entraînement d'une porte battante |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116101790A (zh) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-05-12 | 合肥百川自动化科技有限公司 | 一种气动管道输送机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2924216B1 (fr) | 2017-05-03 |
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