EP2885220B1 - Water-soluble packaging with a bittering agent - Google Patents
Water-soluble packaging with a bittering agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2885220B1 EP2885220B1 EP13742658.1A EP13742658A EP2885220B1 EP 2885220 B1 EP2885220 B1 EP 2885220B1 EP 13742658 A EP13742658 A EP 13742658A EP 2885220 B1 EP2885220 B1 EP 2885220B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- soluble
- bittering
- value
- substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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- NNKXWRRDHYTHFP-HZQSTTLBSA-N (r)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol;hydron;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 NNKXWRRDHYTHFP-HZQSTTLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182489 iridoid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008145 iridoid glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VJQAFLAZRVKAKM-QQUHWDOBSA-N lactucin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(C)=C2C(=O)C=C(CO)[C@@H]2[C@H]2OC(=O)C(=C)[C@@H]21 VJQAFLAZRVKAKM-QQUHWDOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJQAFLAZRVKAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactucine Natural products OC1CC(C)=C2C(=O)C=C(CO)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C21 VJQAFLAZRVKAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KBDSLGBFQAGHBE-MSGMIQHVSA-N limonin Chemical compound C=1([C@H]2[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]4[C@@]([C@@]53O[C@@H]5C(=O)O2)(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]2[C@]34COC(=O)C[C@@H]3OC2(C)C)C=COC=1 KBDSLGBFQAGHBE-MSGMIQHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002630 limonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQLLRHCTVDVUJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N marrubin Chemical compound CC1CC(C23)OC(=O)C3(C)CCCC2(C)C1(O)CCC=1C=COC=1 HQLLRHCTVDVUJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MWLKXILGJPSPKZ-SZKORSGBSA-N methyl (2s,3r)-3-ethenyl-4-[(z)-3-[(2s,3r,4r)-3-ethenyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]-4-oxobut-2-enyl]-2-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1OC=C(C([C@H]1C=C)C\C=C(/C=O)[C@@H]1C(=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H]1C=C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O MWLKXILGJPSPKZ-SZKORSGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSLDMVSILHVDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N obacunone Natural products CC1(C)OC(=O)C=CC2(C)C1CC(=O)C3(C)C2CCC4(C)C(OC(=O)C5OC345)c6occc6 VSLDMVSILHVDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOSXSVZRTUWBHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N quassin Natural products C1C(C23C)OC(=O)CC3C(C)=C(OC)C(=O)C2C2(C)C1C(C)C=C(OC)C2=O IOSXSVZRTUWBHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002522 quinine dihydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RONWGALEIBILOG-VMJVVOMYSA-N quinine sulfate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 RONWGALEIBILOG-VMJVVOMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000014860 sensory perception of taste Effects 0.000 description 1
- RXHIKAIVEMAPRU-JRIGQVHBSA-N sequiterpene Natural products C1=C(C)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@]2(O)[C@H](C)CC[C@@H](C(C)=C)[C@H]21 RXHIKAIVEMAPRU-JRIGQVHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- VSJGJMKGNMDJCI-QXSNVGMTSA-N sweroside Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@@H]2OC=C3[C@@H](CCOC3=O)[C@H]2C=C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O VSJGJMKGNMDJCI-QXSNVGMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- USMNOWBWPHYOEA-MRTMQBJTSA-N α-thujone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C)C[C@@]2(C(C)C)[C@@H]1C2 USMNOWBWPHYOEA-MRTMQBJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
- B65B9/04—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
- C11D17/045—Multi-compartment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2215/00—Child-proof means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a water-soluble packaging comprising an agent and a water-soluble coating.
- the invention also relates to a process for producing a water-soluble packaging.
- Detergents or cleaners are now available to the consumer in a variety of forms.
- this offer includes, for example, liquids, gels or sachets (tablets or filled pouches).
- portion packs in the form of water-soluble packaging with liquid detergents or cleaners are becoming increasingly popular, they fulfill the one hand, the consumer's desire for simplified dosage and on the other hand more and more consumers prefer liquid detergents or cleaners.
- Such a water-soluble bag contains an agent and a transparent, water-soluble wrapper.
- the International Patent Publication WO 96/08555 A1 discloses a dishwashing detergent packaged in a water-soluble film wherein the water-soluble film may be coated with the bitrex® (denatonium benzoate) bitumen to prevent children from inadvertently swallowing the packaged detergent.
- bitrex® denatonium benzoate
- Denatonium benzoate is considered the bitterest known substance and has a bitter value greater than 100,000,000.
- a disadvantage of coating a water-soluble packaging with Bitrex® is that the users of the water-soluble packaging take the packaging for dosing into their hands and thus also come into contact with the Bitrex®. If a user, after touching the water-soluble packaging, puts his hand in the direction of the mouth, small amounts of Bitrex® remaining in the hand are enough to negatively affect the sense of taste for a few hours.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide water-soluble packaging with higher child safety, but without negative effects in normal use.
- a water-soluble package containing an agent and a water-soluble wrapper in which the water-soluble wrapper at least partially has a bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000.
- bitter substances having these bittering values have a sufficiently high bitter taste to prevent children from keeping a water-soluble package with this bittering agent in or around the mouth, but not so bitter upon regular use of the water-soluble package the hand remaining residue of a bitter substance in case of accidental contact of the hand with the mouth irritate the taste buds of the user strongly and unpleasantly for a longer period of time.
- the invention relates to a water-soluble packaging containing an agent and a water-soluble wrapper.
- the water-soluble wrapper has at least partially a bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000.
- a water-soluble package contains a water-soluble envelope which forms a closed structure having in its interior one or more chambers for receiving one or more agents.
- the water-soluble coating is preferably formed by a water-soluble film material.
- the water-soluble packaging may be dimensionally stable or deformable.
- the water-soluble packaging may be formed as a dimensionally stable container, for example in the form of a capsule, box, box or container.
- the water-soluble packaging in principle it is also possible and preferred to mold the water-soluble packaging as a non-dimensionally stable container, for example as a bag.
- the shape of such a water-soluble packaging can be largely adapted to the conditions of use.
- various forms such as hoses, pillows, cylinders, bottles or discs in question.
- the water soluble package may include one or more chambers for storing one or more agents.
- the water-soluble packaging preferably has between two and five chambers.
- the water-soluble casing is preferably made of a water-soluble film material, which is selected from the group consisting of polymers or polymer mixtures formed.
- the wrapper may be formed of one or two or more layers of the water-soluble film material.
- the water-soluble film material of the first layer and the further layers, if present, may be the same or different. Particularly preferred are films which, for example, can be glued and / or sealed to packages such as hoses or cushions after being filled with an agent.
- the water-soluble coating contains polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer.
- Water-soluble coatings containing polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer have a good stability with a sufficiently high water solubility, in particular cold water solubility on.
- Suitable water-soluble films for producing the water-soluble coating are preferably based on a polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer whose molecular weight is in the range of 10,000 to 1,000,000 gmol -1 , preferably 20,000 to 500,000 gmol -1 , more preferably 30,000 to 100,000 gmol -1 and especially from 40,000 to 80,000 gmol -1 .
- polyvinyl alcohol is usually carried out by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate, since the direct synthesis route is not possible.
- polyvinyl alcohol copolymers which are prepared from correspondingly polyvinyl acetate copolymers. It is preferred if at least one layer of the water-soluble coating comprises a polyvinyl alcohol whose degree of hydrolysis makes up 70 to 100 mol%, preferably 80 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol% and in particular 82 to 88 mol%.
- a polymer selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylic acid-containing (co) polymers, polyacrylamides, oxazoline polymers, polystyrenesulfonates, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyethers, polylactic acid, or mixtures of the above can be additionally used as a polyvinyl alcohol-containing film material suitable for producing the water-soluble coating Be added polymers.
- a preferred additional polymer is polylactic acids.
- Preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, dicarboxylic acids as further monomers.
- Suitable dicarboxylic acids are itaconic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid and mixtures thereof, with itaconic acid being preferred.
- polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, its salt or its esters.
- Such polyvinyl alcohol copolymers particularly preferably contain, in addition to vinyl alcohol, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylates, methacrylates or mixtures thereof.
- the film material contains further additives.
- the film material may contain, for example, plasticizers such as dipropylene glycol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, mannitol or mixtures thereof.
- Further additives include, for example, release aids, fillers, crosslinking agents, surfactants, antioxidants, UV absorbers, antiblocking agents, anti-sticking agents or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable water-soluble films for use in the water-soluble casings of the water-soluble packaging according to the invention are films sold by the company MonoSol LLC, for example under the designation M8630, C8400 or M8900.
- Other suitable films include films named Solublon® PT, Solublon® GA, Solublon® KC or Solublon® KL from Aicello Chemical Europe GmbH or the films VF-HP from Kuraray.
- the water-soluble wrapper has at least partially a bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000.
- the bittering agent having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000 may be applied, for example, to the outer surface of the water-soluble wrapper or contained in the water-soluble wrapper.
- the outer surface of the water-soluble casing is at least partially coated with a bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000.
- a bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000.
- the water-soluble coating is coated with at least 50%, preferably at least 75%, and most preferably at least 90%, with the bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000.
- bittering agent with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000, for example, by means of printing, spraying or deletion.
- any form of printing can be used to print the water-soluble wrapper, such as gravure, offset, screen, flexo, airbrush, inkjet or pad printing, or any combination of these printing technologies.
- Printing by means of ink-jet printing preferably takes place since no mechanical contact with and thus no mechanical loading of the water-soluble coating occurs with this printing technology. The same applies to direct printing with piezo technology, as it also takes place without contact.
- the printing medium which is applied to the water-soluble coating, contain other ingredients, such as a coloring substance.
- the bittering agent having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000 may be painted on the outer wrapper by means of a brush, roller or the like.
- the bittering agent is sprayed with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 by means of an atomizer.
- the application of the bittering agent with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 may take place in the form of surfaces, so that the water-soluble coating is at least partially covered with a bitter substance having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000.
- the application of the bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 may be in the form of letters, numbers, symbols, ornaments or the like. The latter is particularly preferable when the bitter substance having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 is applied by means of printing, and the printing medium contains a coloring matter in addition to the bitter substance having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000.
- the bittering agent having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000 may be incorporated in the film material of the water-soluble wrapper.
- the bitter substance has a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000.
- the bitterness is the inverse of the dilution of a substance, a liquid or an extract that just tastes bitter.
- Suitable bitter substances having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000 which may be contained in the film material for producing the water-soluble casing or may be applied on the outer surface of the water-soluble casing, are preferably natural bitter substances having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000.
- Particularly preferred are the natural bittering agents with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 selected from the Group consisting of glycosides, isoprenoids, alkaloids, amino acids and mixtures thereof.
- Glycosides are organic compounds of the general structure R-O-Z, in which an alcohol (R-OH) is connected via a glycosidic bond with a sugar moiety (Z).
- Suitable glycosides are, for example, flavonoids such as quercetin or naringin or iridoid glycosides such as aucubin and in particular secoiridoid glycosides such as amarogentin, dihydrofoliamentin, gentiopycroside, gentiopikrin, swertiamarin, sweroside, gentioflavoside, centauroside, methiafoline, harpagoside and centapikrin, sailicin or Kondurangin.
- flavonoids such as quercetin or naringin or iridoid glycosides such as aucubin and in particular secoiridoid glycosides such as amarogentin, dihydrofoliamentin, gentiopycroside, gentiopikrin, swertiamarin, sweroside, gentioflavoside, centauroside, methiafoline, harpagoside and centapikrin
- Isoprenoids are compounds that formally derive from isoprene. Examples are in particular terpenes and terpenoids.
- Suitable isoprenoids include, for example, sequiterpene lactones such as absinthine, artabsine, cnicine, lactucin, lactucopirrin or salzolidideolide, monoterpene ketones (thujones) such as ⁇ -thujone or ⁇ -thujone, tetranortriterpenes (limonoids) such as desoxylimones, deoxylmonic acid, limonin, ichangine, iso-obacunonic acid , Obacunone, obacunonic acid, nomiline or nomilinic acid, terpenes such as marrubin, premarubin, carnosol, carnosic acid or quassin.
- sequiterpene lactones such as absinthine, artabsine, cnicine, lactucin, lactucopirrin or salzolidideolide
- monoterpene ketones thujones
- limonoids
- Alkaloids refer to naturally occurring, chemically heterogeneous, mostly alkaline, nitrogen-containing organic compounds of secondary metabolism which act on the animal or human organism.
- Suitable alkaloids are, for example, quinine hydrochloride, quinine hydrogen sulfate, quinine dihydrochloride, quinine sulfate, columbine and caffeine.
- Suitable amino acids include, for example, threonine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, arginine, histidine, valine and aspartic acid.
- bittering agent may be advantageous because humans have a different number of taste cells on the tongue. In addition to so-called super-tasters and normal gourmets, there are also so-called non-gourmets, the individual bitter substances do not taste or slightly.
- the amount of bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 depends in particular on the desired intensity of the bitter taste. If the bittering agent is contained in the water-soluble coating, the amount of bittering agent is between 1 and 30 g per m 2 surface of the water-soluble coating. When the bittering agent is applied to the outer surface of the water-soluble wrapper, the amount of the bittering agent is from 1 to 30 g per m 2 of the coated surface of the water-soluble wrapper.
- the term “inner surface of the water-soluble casing” means the surface which is in contact with the means enclosed by the water-soluble casing. Accordingly, the term “outer surface of the water-soluble wrapper” designates the surface facing away from the means enclosed by the water-soluble wrapper.
- the water-soluble packaging has a means.
- this agent may be a solid agent and may comprise a powder, granules or tablet.
- the agent may be a liquid agent and may comprise a gel or a liquid.
- the agent is preferably a liquid or solid detergent or cleaning agent, with liquid detergents or cleaning agents being particularly preferred.
- the water soluble package has a chamber for containing the agent.
- the agent in this embodiment may preferably comprise a powder, a granule, a gel or a liquid.
- the water-soluble packaging has two chambers.
- the first chamber preferably contains a liquid agent and the second chamber contains a solid or a liquid agent.
- both chambers may contain a fixed average.
- the water-soluble packaging may each contain a liquid or a solid agent. But it is also possible that one chamber contains a solid medium and two chambers a liquid medium. In addition, it is possible for a solid agent to be contained in two chambers and a liquid agent in a chamber.
- the agents contained in the different chambers of a water-soluble package may have the same composition.
- the compositions in a water-soluble package having at least two compartments, have compositions which differ in at least one ingredient or at least in content of one ingredient.
- the agent contains ingredients that do not destroy the structural integrity of the water-soluble wrapper.
- the agent used is a liquid or solid detergent, it may contain one or more of surfactants, builders, bleaches, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, electrolytes, pH modifiers, perfumes, perfume carriers, fluorescers, dyes, Hydrotopes, foam inhibitors, silicone oils, anti redeposition agents, grayness inhibitors, anti-shrinkage agents, anti-crease agents, color transfer inhibitors, antimicrobial agents, non-aqueous solvents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, preservatives, corrosion inhibitors, antistatic agents, bittering agents, ironing aids, repellents and impregnants, opacifiers, skin care agents Active ingredients, swelling and anti-slip agents, plasticizing components, fillers and UV absorbers.
- the liquid detergents or cleaners may contain water, the content of water being less than 14% by weight and more preferably less than 9% by weight, based in each case on the total liquid washing or cleaning agent.
- the bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 may be at least partially contained in the first water-soluble film (web).
- the bittering agent having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000 may be at least partially contained in the second water-soluble film (web).
- step c) is followed by a further process step d) which comprises at least partially coating the outer surface of the water-soluble casing with a medium containing a bitter substance having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 , includes.
- step d) can be repeated as often as desired so that a plurality of identical or different coated regions are formed on the outer surface of the water-soluble casing.
- the coating can be done for example by means of printing, spraying or brushing.
- the films used in this embodiment may be free of bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000, but may also contain one or more bittering agents having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000.
- the coating of the first water-soluble film with the bitter substance takes place with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 before the formation of the cavity.
- the second water-soluble film is coated with the bitter substance having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000 before closing the cavity filled with the agent.
- the coating of the water-soluble film web during the preparation of the water-soluble packages is carried out such that the bitter substance having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000 is on the outer surface of the water-soluble coating.
- An advantage of the coating during or after the preparation of the water-soluble packaging is that the coating can be individualized, that is according to the requirements / conditions, for example with regard to shape and content, of the currently produced water-soluble packaging.
- the coating process may optionally be followed by a drying process in which by bubbling or overblowing tempered gas or irradiating with infrared light that contained in the medium containing the bitter substance with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 Solvent evaporates / removes.
- the bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 is added to the film material.
- a water-soluble polymer which preferably contains polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, alone or in combination with at least one further water-soluble polymer, a solvent, the bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 and optionally further additives a matrix is combined, (b) a film is formed from the matrix, and (c) the film is dried to a water-soluble film having, at least in part, a bitter substance having a bitterness value between 1,000 and 200,000.
- the formation of the film can be done, for example, by means of casting and Schwarzutzwalzenstichs.
- a film at least partially having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000 may be obtained, in which (a) a water-soluble polymer, preferably containing polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, alone or in combination with at least one other water-soluble polymer, a solvent, the bitter substance having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 and optionally further additives is combined into a matrix; and (b) by extrusion of the matrix, a water-soluble film having, at least partially, a bitter substance having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000 is obtained.
- a liquid detergent or cleaning agent was first prepared by conventional methods and methods.
- Table 1 shows the composition of a liquid washing or cleaning agent E1.
- Table 1 Liquid washing or cleaning agent E1 [all amounts are given in% by weight of active ingredient, based on the composition] ingredients E1 C 10 -C 13 -alkylbenzenesulfonic acid 21 C 13 -C 15 oxo-alcohol with 8 EO 22.5 C 12 - 18 fatty acid 17.5 glycerin 13 1,2-propanediol 13.5 ethanol 3.26 phosphonate 0.3 Monoethanolamine 6.4 Dyes, enzymes (cellulase, amylase & 0.8 Protease), optical brightener, perfume water 1, 74
- a film of the type M 8630 (ex Monosol) having a thickness of 76 ⁇ m was pulled into a depression by means of a vacuum to form a bulge. Subsequently, the bulge was filled with 30 ml of the liquid detergent or cleaning agent E1. After covering the agent-filled protrusions with a second layer of a film containing polyvinyl alcohol, polylactic acid, 1,2-propanediol and glycerin and having a thickness of 76 ⁇ m, the first and second layers were sealed together. The sealing temperature was 150 ° C and the sealing time 1.1 seconds.
- the entire outer surface of the water-soluble package was uniformly sprayed on both sides by means of a nebulizer with a sucrose octaacetate-containing aqueous medium.
- the amount of sucrose octaacetate per water-soluble package was 2000 ppm.
- the liquid was absorbed within 5 seconds by the water-soluble coating.
- a water-soluble packaging V2 with the liquid washing or cleaning agent E1 To produce a water-soluble packaging V2 with the liquid washing or cleaning agent E1, a first layer of a film containing polyvinyl alcohol, polylactic acid, sucrose octaactate, 1,2-propanediol and glycerol, with a thickness of 76 microns to form a recess by means of vacuum in pulled a hollow. Subsequently, the bulge was filled with 30 ml of the liquid detergent or cleaning agent E1.
- the first and second layers were sealed together.
- the sealing temperature was 150 ° C and the sealing time 1.1 seconds.
- the first and second film webs each contained sucrose octaacetate in an amount of 2000 ppm.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine wasserlösliche Verpackung, die ein Mittel und eine wasserlösliche Umhüllung umfasst. Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wasserlöslichen Verpackung.The invention relates to a water-soluble packaging comprising an agent and a water-soluble coating. The invention also relates to a process for producing a water-soluble packaging.
Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel sind heute für den Verbraucher in vielfältigen Angebotsformen erhältlich. Neben Pulvern und Granulaten umfasst dieses Angebot beispielsweise auch Flüssigkeiten, Gele oder Portionspackungen (Tabletten oder gefüllte Beutel).Detergents or cleaners are now available to the consumer in a variety of forms. In addition to powders and granules, this offer includes, for example, liquids, gels or sachets (tablets or filled pouches).
Insbesondere Portionspackungen in Form von wasserlöslichen Verpackungen mit flüssigen Wasch- oder Reinigungsmitteln werden immer beliebter, erfüllen sie einerseits den Wunsch des Verbrauchers nach vereinfachter Dosierung und andererseits bevorzugen immer mehr Verbraucher flüssige Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel.In particular, portion packs in the form of water-soluble packaging with liquid detergents or cleaners are becoming increasingly popular, they fulfill the one hand, the consumer's desire for simplified dosage and on the other hand more and more consumers prefer liquid detergents or cleaners.
Ein solcher wasserlöslicher Beutel enthält ein Mittel und eine transparente, wasserlösliche Umhüllung.Such a water-soluble bag contains an agent and a transparent, water-soluble wrapper.
Die internationale Patentveröffentlichung
Denatoniumbenzoat gilt als die bitterste bekannte Substanz und besitzt einen Bitterwert größer 100.000.000.Denatonium benzoate is considered the bitterest known substance and has a bitter value greater than 100,000,000.
Ein Nachteil bei der Beschichtung einer wasserlöslichen Verpackung mit Bitrex® liegt darin, dass die Anwender der wasserlöslichen Verpackung die Verpackung zum Dosieren in die Hand nehmen und so auch in Kontakt mit dem Bitrex® kommen. Führt ein Anwender nach dem Berühren der wasserlöslichen Verpackung seine Hand in Richtung Mund, reichen schon geringe, an der Hand verbliebene Mengen Bitrex®, um den Geschmackssinn für ein paar Stunden negativ zu beeinträchtigen.A disadvantage of coating a water-soluble packaging with Bitrex® is that the users of the water-soluble packaging take the packaging for dosing into their hands and thus also come into contact with the Bitrex®. If a user, after touching the water-soluble packaging, puts his hand in the direction of the mouth, small amounts of Bitrex® remaining in the hand are enough to negatively affect the sense of taste for a few hours.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, wasserlösliche Verpackungen mit höher Kindersicherheit, aber ohne negative Effekte bei normaler Anwendung bereit zu stellen.The object of the invention is therefore to provide water-soluble packaging with higher child safety, but without negative effects in normal use.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine wasserlösliche Verpackung, die ein Mittel und eine wasserlösliche Umhüllung enthält, bei dem die wasserlösliche Umhüllung zumindest teilweise einen Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 aufweist, gelöst.This object is achieved by a water-soluble package containing an agent and a water-soluble wrapper in which the water-soluble wrapper at least partially has a bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000.
Es hat sich überraschenderweise gezeigt, dass Bitterstoffe mit diesen Bitterwerten einen ausreichend hohen Bittergeschmack aufweisen, um zu verhindern dass Kinder eine wasserlösliche Verpackung mit diesem Bitterstoff weiter im oder am Mund behalten, aber bei regulärer Verwendung der wasserlöslichen Verpackung nicht so bitter sind, dass ein auf der Hand verbliebener Rest eines Bitterstoffes bei versehentlichem Kontakt der Hand mit dem Mund die Geschmacksknospen des Verwenders stark und unangenehm über einen längeren Zeitraum reizen.It has surprisingly been found that bitter substances having these bittering values have a sufficiently high bitter taste to prevent children from keeping a water-soluble package with this bittering agent in or around the mouth, but not so bitter upon regular use of the water-soluble package the hand remaining residue of a bitter substance in case of accidental contact of the hand with the mouth irritate the taste buds of the user strongly and unpleasantly for a longer period of time.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine wasserlösliche Verpackung, die ein Mittel und eine wasserlösliche Umhüllung enthält. Die wasserlösliche Umhüllung weist zumindest teilweise einen Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 auf.The invention relates to a water-soluble packaging containing an agent and a water-soluble wrapper. The water-soluble wrapper has at least partially a bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000.
Eine wasserlösliche Verpackung enthält eine wasserlösliche Umhüllung, welche eine geschlossene Struktur ausbildet, die in ihrem Inneren eine oder mehrere Kammern zur Aufnahme eines oder mehrerer Mittel aufweist. Die wasserlösliche Umhüllung wird vorzugsweise durch ein wasserlösliches Folienmaterial gebildet.A water-soluble package contains a water-soluble envelope which forms a closed structure having in its interior one or more chambers for receiving one or more agents. The water-soluble coating is preferably formed by a water-soluble film material.
Die wasserlösliche Verpackung kann formstabil oder verformbar ausgebildet sein.The water-soluble packaging may be dimensionally stable or deformable.
Die wasserlösliche Verpackung kann als formstabiler Behälter, beispielsweise in Form einer Kapsel, Box, Dose oder eines Containers ausgebildet sein.The water-soluble packaging may be formed as a dimensionally stable container, for example in the form of a capsule, box, box or container.
Es ist grundsätzlich jedoch auch möglich und bevorzugt, die wasserlösliche Verpackung als einen nicht formstabilen Behälter, beispielsweise als Beutel auszuformen. Die Form einer derartigen wasserlöslichen Verpackung kann den Gebrauchsgegebenheiten weitgehend angepasst werden. Es kommen beispielsweise verschiedenste Formen wie beispielsweise Schläuche, Kissen, Zylinder, Flaschen oder Scheiben in Frage.However, in principle it is also possible and preferred to mold the water-soluble packaging as a non-dimensionally stable container, for example as a bag. The shape of such a water-soluble packaging can be largely adapted to the conditions of use. There are, for example, various forms such as hoses, pillows, cylinders, bottles or discs in question.
Die wasserlösliche Verpackung kann eine oder mehrere Kammern zur Bevorratung eines oder mehrerer Mittel aufweisen. Bevorzugt weist die wasserlösliche Verpackung, zwischen zwei und fünf Kammern auf.The water soluble package may include one or more chambers for storing one or more agents. The water-soluble packaging preferably has between two and five chambers.
Die wasserlösliche Umhüllung wird vorzugsweise aus einem wasserlöslichen Folienmaterial, welches ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Polymeren oder Polymergemischen, gebildet. Die Umhüllung kann aus einer oder aus zwei oder mehr Lagen aus dem wasserlöslichen Folienmaterial gebildet werden. Das wasserlösliche Folienmaterial der ersten Lage und der weiteren Lagen, falls vorhanden, kann gleich oder unterschiedlich sein. Besonders bevorzugt sind Folien, die beispielsweise zu Verpackungen wie Schläuchen oder Kissen verklebt und/oder versiegelt werden können, nachdem sie mit einem Mittel befüllt wurden.The water-soluble casing is preferably made of a water-soluble film material, which is selected from the group consisting of polymers or polymer mixtures formed. The wrapper may be formed of one or two or more layers of the water-soluble film material. The water-soluble film material of the first layer and the further layers, if present, may be the same or different. Particularly preferred are films which, for example, can be glued and / or sealed to packages such as hoses or cushions after being filled with an agent.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass die wasserlösliche Umhüllung Polyvinylalkohol oder ein Polyvinylalkoholcopolymer enthält. Wasserlösliche Umhüllungen, die Polyvinylalkohol oder ein Polyvinylalkoholcopolymer enthalten, weisen eine gute Stabilität bei einer ausreichend hohen Wasserlöslichkeit, insbesondere Kaltwasserlöslichkeit, auf.It is preferable that the water-soluble coating contains polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer. Water-soluble coatings containing polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer have a good stability with a sufficiently high water solubility, in particular cold water solubility on.
Geeignete wasserlösliche Folien zur Herstellung der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung basieren bevorzugt auf einem Polyvinylalkohol oder einem Polyvinylalkoholcopolymer, dessen Molekulargewicht im Bereich von 10.000 bis 1.000.000 gmol-1, vorzugsweise von 20.000 bis 500.000 gmol-1, besonders bevorzugt von 30.000 bis 100.000 gmol-1 und insbesondere von 40.000 bis 80.000 gmol-1 liegt.Suitable water-soluble films for producing the water-soluble coating are preferably based on a polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer whose molecular weight is in the range of 10,000 to 1,000,000 gmol -1 , preferably 20,000 to 500,000 gmol -1 , more preferably 30,000 to 100,000 gmol -1 and especially from 40,000 to 80,000 gmol -1 .
Die Herstellung von Polyvinylalkohol geschieht üblicherweise durch Hydrolyse von Polyvinylacetat, da der direkte Syntheseweg nicht möglich ist. Ähnliches gilt für Polyvinylalkoholcopolymere, die aus entsprechend aus Polyvinylacetatcopolymeren hergestellt werden. Bevorzugt ist, wenn wenigstens eine Lage der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung einen Polyvinylalkohol umfasst, dessen Hydrolysegrad 70 bis 100 Mol-%, vorzugsweise 80 bis 90 Mol-%, besonders bevorzugt 81 bis 89 Mol-% und insbesondere 82 bis 88 Mol-% ausmacht.The production of polyvinyl alcohol is usually carried out by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate, since the direct synthesis route is not possible. The same applies to polyvinyl alcohol copolymers which are prepared from correspondingly polyvinyl acetate copolymers. It is preferred if at least one layer of the water-soluble coating comprises a polyvinyl alcohol whose degree of hydrolysis makes up 70 to 100 mol%, preferably 80 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol% and in particular 82 to 88 mol%.
Einem zur Herstellung der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung geeignetem Polyvinylalkohol-enthaltendem Folienmaterial kann zusätzlich ein Polymer ausgewählt aus der Gruppe umfassend (Meth)Acrylsäure-haltige (Co)Polymere, Polyacrylamide, Oxazolin-Polymere, Polystyrolsulfonate, Polyurethane, Polyester, Polyether, Polymilchsäure oder Mischungen der vorstehenden Polymere zugesetzt sein. Ein bevorzugtes zusätzliches Polymer sind Polymilchsäuren.In addition, a polymer selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylic acid-containing (co) polymers, polyacrylamides, oxazoline polymers, polystyrenesulfonates, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyethers, polylactic acid, or mixtures of the above can be additionally used as a polyvinyl alcohol-containing film material suitable for producing the water-soluble coating Be added polymers. A preferred additional polymer is polylactic acids.
Bevorzugte Polyvinylalkoholcopolymere umfassen neben Vinylalkohol Dicarbonsäuren als weitere Monomere. Geeignete Dicarbonsäure sind Itaconsäure, Malonsäure, Bernsteinsäure und Mischungen daraus, wobei Itaconsäure bevorzugt ist.Preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, dicarboxylic acids as further monomers. Suitable dicarboxylic acids are itaconic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid and mixtures thereof, with itaconic acid being preferred.
Ebenfalls bevorzugte Polyvinylalkoholcopolymere umfassen neben Vinylalkohol eine ethylenisch ungesättige Carbonsäure, deren Salz oder deren Ester. Besonders bevorzugt enthalten solche Polyvinylalkoholcopolymere neben Vinylalkohol Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure, Acrylsäureester, Methacrylsäureester oder Mischungen daraus.Likewise preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, its salt or its esters. Such polyvinyl alcohol copolymers particularly preferably contain, in addition to vinyl alcohol, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylates, methacrylates or mixtures thereof.
Es kann bevorzugt sein, dass das Folienmaterial weitere Zusatzstoffe enthält. Das Folienmaterial kann beispielsweise Weichmacher wie Dipropylenglycol, Ethylenglycol, Diethylenglycol, Propylenglycol, Glycerin, Sorbitol, Mannitol oder Mischungen daraus enthalten. Weitere Zusatzstoffe umfassen beispielsweise Freisetzungshilfen, Füllmittel, Vernetzungsmittel, Tenside, Antioxidationsmittel, UV-Absorber, Antiblockmittel, Antiklebemittel oder Mischungen daraus.It may be preferred that the film material contains further additives. The film material may contain, for example, plasticizers such as dipropylene glycol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, mannitol or mixtures thereof. Further additives include, for example, release aids, fillers, crosslinking agents, surfactants, antioxidants, UV absorbers, antiblocking agents, anti-sticking agents or mixtures thereof.
Geeignete wasserlösliche Folien zum Einsatz in den wasserlöslichen Umhüllungen der wasserlöslichen Verpackungen gemäß der Erfindung sind Folien, die von der Firma MonoSol LLC beispielsweise unter der Bezeichnung M8630, C8400 oder M8900 vertrieben werden. Andere geeignete Folien umfassen Folien mit der Bezeichnung Solublon® PT, Solublon® GA, Solublon® KC oder Solublon® KL von der Aicello Chemical Europe GmbH oder die Folien VF-HP von Kuraray.Suitable water-soluble films for use in the water-soluble casings of the water-soluble packaging according to the invention are films sold by the company MonoSol LLC, for example under the designation M8630, C8400 or M8900. Other suitable films include films named Solublon® PT, Solublon® GA, Solublon® KC or Solublon® KL from Aicello Chemical Europe GmbH or the films VF-HP from Kuraray.
Die wasserlösliche Umhüllung weist zumindest teilweise einen Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 auf.The water-soluble wrapper has at least partially a bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000.
Der Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 kann beispielsweise auf die äußere Oberfläche der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung aufgebracht oder in der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung enthalten sein.The bittering agent having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000 may be applied, for example, to the outer surface of the water-soluble wrapper or contained in the water-soluble wrapper.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die äußere Oberfläche der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung zumindest teilweise mit einem Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 beschichtet. In diesem Zusammenhang ist es insbesondere zu bevorzugen, dass die wasserlösliche Umhüllung zu mindestens 50 %, vorzugsweise zu mindestens 75 % und ganz besonders bevorzugt mindestens 90 % mit dem Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 beschichtet ist.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer surface of the water-soluble casing is at least partially coated with a bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000. In this connection, it is particularly preferable that the water-soluble coating is coated with at least 50%, preferably at least 75%, and most preferably at least 90%, with the bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000.
Das Aufbringen des Bitterstoffs mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 kann beispielsweise mittels Bedruckung, Besprühens oder Bestreichung erfolgen.The application of the bittering agent with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000, for example, by means of printing, spraying or deletion.
Grundsätzlich kann jede Form des Bedruckens zur Bedruckung der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung verwendet werden, wie beispielsweise Tiefdruck, Offsetdruck, Siebdruck, Flexodruck, Airbrush, Tintenstrahldruck oder Tampondruck oder beliebige Kombinationen dieser Drucktechnologien. Vorzugsweise erfolgt die Bedruckung mittels Tintenstrahldrucks, da bei dieser Drucktechnologie kein mechanischer Kontakt mit und somit keine mechanische Belastung der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung auftritt. Dasselbe gilt für den Direktdruck mit Piezotechnologie, da dieser auch berührungslos stattfindet.In principle, any form of printing can be used to print the water-soluble wrapper, such as gravure, offset, screen, flexo, airbrush, inkjet or pad printing, or any combination of these printing technologies. Printing by means of ink-jet printing preferably takes place since no mechanical contact with and thus no mechanical loading of the water-soluble coating occurs with this printing technology. The same applies to direct printing with piezo technology, as it also takes place without contact.
Grundsätzlich kann das Druckmedium, welches auf die wasserlösliche Umhüllung aufgebracht wird, weitere Inhaltsstoffe, wie beispielsweise eine farbgebende Substanz, enthalten.In principle, the printing medium, which is applied to the water-soluble coating, contain other ingredients, such as a coloring substance.
Alternativ kann der Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 mittels Pinsel, Rollen oder ähnlichem auf die äußere Umhüllung gestrichen werden.Alternatively, the bittering agent having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000 may be painted on the outer wrapper by means of a brush, roller or the like.
In einer weiteren Alternative wird der Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 mittels eines Zerstäubers aufgesprüht.In another alternative, the bittering agent is sprayed with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 by means of an atomizer.
Das Aufbringen des Bitterstoffes mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 kann in Form von Flächen erfolgen, so dass die wasserlösliche Umhüllung zumindest teilweise flächendeckend mit einem Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 bedeckt ist. Alternativ kann das Aufbringen des Bitterstoffes mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 in Form von Buchstaben, Zahlen, Symbolen, Ornamenten oder ähnlichem erfolgen. Letzteres ist insbesondere bevorzugt, wenn der Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 mittels Druckens aufgebracht wird und das Druckmedium neben dem Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 eine farbgebende Substanz enthält.The application of the bittering agent with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 may take place in the form of surfaces, so that the water-soluble coating is at least partially covered with a bitter substance having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000. Alternatively, the application of the bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 may be in the form of letters, numbers, symbols, ornaments or the like. The latter is particularly preferable when the bitter substance having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 is applied by means of printing, and the printing medium contains a coloring matter in addition to the bitter substance having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000.
Alternativ zum Aufbringen auf die äußere Oberfläche der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung kann der Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 in das Folienmaterial der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung eingebracht werden.Alternatively, for application to the outer surface of the water-soluble wrapper, the bittering agent having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000 may be incorporated in the film material of the water-soluble wrapper.
Als Bitterstoffe werden alle chemischen Verbindungen bezeichnet, die einen bitteren Geschmack aufweisen.Bitter substances are all chemical compounds that have a bitter taste.
Der Bitterstoff weist einen Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 auf. Der Bitterwert ist der Kehrwert jener Verdünnung eines Stoffes, einer Flüssigkeit oder eines Extraktes, die eben noch bitter schmeckt.The bitter substance has a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000. The bitterness is the inverse of the dilution of a substance, a liquid or an extract that just tastes bitter.
Zur Bestimmung des Bitterwertes wird das im Europäischen Arzneibuch (5. Ausgabe Grundwerk, Stuttgart 2005, Band 1 Allgemeiner Teil Monografiegruppen, 2.8.15 Bitterwert S. 278) beschriebene standardisierte Verfahren verwendet.The standardized method described in the European Pharmacopoeia (5th Edition, Grundwerk, Stuttgart 2005, Volume 1 General Part Monograph Groups, 2.8.15 Bitter Value, p. 278) is used to determine the bitterness value.
Als Vergleich dient eine wässrige Lösung von Chininhydrochlorid, dessen Bitterwert mit 200.000 festgelegt ist. Dies bedeutet, dass 1 Gramm Chininhydrochlorid 200 Liter Wasser bitter macht. Die interindividuellen Geschmacksunterschiede bei der organoleptischen Prüfung der Bitterkeit werden bei diesem Verfahren durch einen Korrekturfaktor ausgeglichen.As a comparison serves an aqueous solution of quinine hydrochloride whose bitterness value is set at 200,000. This means that 1 gram of quinine hydrochloride makes 200 liters of water bitter. The interindividual taste differences in the organoleptic test of bitterness are compensated by a correction factor in this method.
Geeignete Bitterstoffe mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000, welche in dem Folienmaterial zur Herstellung der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung enthalten oder auf der äußeren Oberfläche der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung aufgebracht sein können, sind vorzugsweise natürliche Bitterstoffe mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000. Insbesondere bevorzugt sind die natürlichen Bitterstoffe mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Glycosiden, Isoprenoiden, Alkaloiden, Aminosäuren und Mischungen daraus.Suitable bitter substances having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000, which may be contained in the film material for producing the water-soluble casing or may be applied on the outer surface of the water-soluble casing, are preferably natural bitter substances having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000. Particularly preferred are the natural bittering agents with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 selected from the Group consisting of glycosides, isoprenoids, alkaloids, amino acids and mixtures thereof.
Glycoside sind organische Verbindungen der allgemeinen Struktur R-O-Z, bei denen ein Alkohol (R-OH) über eine glycosidische Bindung mit einem Zuckerteil (Z) verbunden ist.Glycosides are organic compounds of the general structure R-O-Z, in which an alcohol (R-OH) is connected via a glycosidic bond with a sugar moiety (Z).
Geeignete Glycoside sind beispielsweise Flavonoide wie Quercetin oder Naringin oder Iridoidglycoside wie Aucubin und insbesondere Secoiridoidglycoside wie Amarogentin, Dihydrofoliamentin, Gentiopikrosid, Gentiopikrin, Swertiamarin, Swerosid, Gentioflavosid, Centaurosid, Methiafolin, Harpagosid und Centapikrin, Sailicin oder Kondurangin.Suitable glycosides are, for example, flavonoids such as quercetin or naringin or iridoid glycosides such as aucubin and in particular secoiridoid glycosides such as amarogentin, dihydrofoliamentin, gentiopycroside, gentiopikrin, swertiamarin, sweroside, gentioflavoside, centauroside, methiafoline, harpagoside and centapikrin, sailicin or Kondurangin.
Isoprenoide sind Verbindungen, die sich formal von Isopren ableiten. Beispiele sind insbesondere Terpene und Terpenoide.Isoprenoids are compounds that formally derive from isoprene. Examples are in particular terpenes and terpenoids.
Geeignete Isoprenoide umfassen beispielsweise Sequiterpenlactone wie Absinthin, Artabsin, Cnicin, Lactucin, Lactucopikrin oder Salonitenolid, Monoterpen-Ketone (Thujone) wie beispielsweise α-Thujon oder β-Thujon, Tetranortriterpene (Limonoide) wie Desoxylimonen, Desoxylimonensäure, Limonin, Ichangin, Iso-Obacunonsäure, Obacunon, Obacunonsäure, Nomilin oder Nomilinsäure, Terpene wie Marrubin, Prämarrubin, Carnosol, Carnosolsäure oder Quassin.Suitable isoprenoids include, for example, sequiterpene lactones such as absinthine, artabsine, cnicine, lactucin, lactucopirrin or salzolidideolide, monoterpene ketones (thujones) such as α-thujone or β-thujone, tetranortriterpenes (limonoids) such as desoxylimones, deoxylmonic acid, limonin, ichangine, iso-obacunonic acid , Obacunone, obacunonic acid, nomiline or nomilinic acid, terpenes such as marrubin, premarubin, carnosol, carnosic acid or quassin.
Alkaloide bezeichnen natürlich vorkommende, chemisch heterogene, meist alkalische, stickstoffhaltige organische Verbindungen des Sekundärstoffwechsels, die auf den tierischen oder menschlichen Organismus wirken.Alkaloids refer to naturally occurring, chemically heterogeneous, mostly alkaline, nitrogen-containing organic compounds of secondary metabolism which act on the animal or human organism.
Geeignete Alkaloide sind beispielsweise Chininhydrochlorid, Chininhydrogensulfat, Chinindihydrochlorid, Chininsulfat, Columbin und Coffein.Suitable alkaloids are, for example, quinine hydrochloride, quinine hydrogen sulfate, quinine dihydrochloride, quinine sulfate, columbine and caffeine.
Geeignete Aminosäuren umfassen beispielsweise Threonin, Methionin, Phenylalanin, Tryptophan, Arginin, Histidin, Valin und Asparaginsäure.Suitable amino acids include, for example, threonine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, arginine, histidine, valine and aspartic acid.
Besonders bevorzugte Bitterstoffe mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 sind Chininsulfat (Bitterwert = 10.000), Naringin (Bitterwert = 10.000), Saccharoseoctaacetat (Bitterwert = 100.000), Chininhydrochlorid und Mischungen daraus.Particularly preferred bitter substances having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 are quinine sulfate (bitter value = 10,000), naringin (bitter value = 10,000), sucrose octaacetate (bitter value = 100,000), quinine hydrochloride and mixtures thereof.
Die Verwendung einer Mischung von Bitterstoffen kann vorteilhaft sein, da Menschen eine unterschiedliche Anzahl von Geschmackszellen auf der Zunge aufweisen. Neben sogenannten Superschmeckern und Normalschmeckern gibt es auch so genannte Nichtschmecker, die einzelne Bitterstoffe gar nicht oder geringfügig schmecken. Durch Verwendung einer Mischung aus mindestens zwei Bitterstoffen mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 kann das Risiko, dass der abschreckend wirken sollende Bitterstoff gar nicht geschmeckt wird, reduziert werden. Die Menge an Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 hängt insbesondere von der gewünschten Intensität des Bittergeschmacks ab. Ist der Bitterstoff in der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung enthalten, beträgt die Menge an Bitterstoff zwischen 1 und 30 g pro m2 Oberfläche der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung. Ist der Bitterstoff auf der äußeren Oberfläche der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung aufgebracht, beträgt die Menge an Bitterstoff zwischen 1 und 30 g pro m2 beschichteter Oberfläche der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung.The use of a mixture of bitter substances may be advantageous because humans have a different number of taste cells on the tongue. In addition to so-called super-tasters and normal gourmets, there are also so-called non-gourmets, the individual bitter substances do not taste or slightly. By using a mixture of at least two bittering agents with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000, the risk of the bittering agent acting as a deterrent being not tasted at all can be reduced. The amount of bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 depends in particular on the desired intensity of the bitter taste. If the bittering agent is contained in the water-soluble coating, the amount of bittering agent is between 1 and 30 g per m 2 surface of the water-soluble coating. When the bittering agent is applied to the outer surface of the water-soluble wrapper, the amount of the bittering agent is from 1 to 30 g per m 2 of the coated surface of the water-soluble wrapper.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Anmeldung bedeutet der Begriff "innere Oberfläche der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung", die Oberfläche, die in Kontakt mit dem von der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung umschlossenen Mittel ist. Entsprechend benennt der Begriff "äußere Oberfläche der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung", die Oberfläche, die von dem von der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung umschlossenen Mittel abgewandt ist.In the context of the present application, the term "inner surface of the water-soluble casing" means the surface which is in contact with the means enclosed by the water-soluble casing. Accordingly, the term "outer surface of the water-soluble wrapper" designates the surface facing away from the means enclosed by the water-soluble wrapper.
Neben der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung weist die wasserlösliche Verpackung ein Mittel auf. Dieses Mittel kann beispielsweise ein festes Mittel sein und ein Pulver, ein Granulat oder eine Tablette umfassen. Alternativ kann das Mittel ein flüssiges Mittel sein und ein Gel oder eine Flüssigkeit umfassen. Insbesondere bevorzugt ist das Mittel ein flüssiges oder festes Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel, wobei flüssige Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel besonders bevorzugt sind.In addition to the water-soluble casing, the water-soluble packaging has a means. For example, this agent may be a solid agent and may comprise a powder, granules or tablet. Alternatively, the agent may be a liquid agent and may comprise a gel or a liquid. In particular, the agent is preferably a liquid or solid detergent or cleaning agent, with liquid detergents or cleaning agents being particularly preferred.
In einer Ausführungsform weist die wasserlösliche Verpackung eine Kammer zur Aufnahme des Mittels auf. Das Mittel kann in dieser Ausführungsform vorzugsweise ein Pulver, ein Granulat, ein Gel oder eine Flüssigkeit umfassen.In one embodiment, the water soluble package has a chamber for containing the agent. The agent in this embodiment may preferably comprise a powder, a granule, a gel or a liquid.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform weist die wasserlösliche Verpackung zwei Kammern auf. In dieser Ausführungsform enthält die erste Kammer vorzugsweise ein flüssiges Mittel und die zweite Kammer ein festes oder ein flüssiges Mittel. Alternativ können beide Kammern ein festes Mittel enthalten.In a further embodiment, the water-soluble packaging has two chambers. In this embodiment, the first chamber preferably contains a liquid agent and the second chamber contains a solid or a liquid agent. Alternatively, both chambers may contain a fixed average.
Weist die wasserlösliche Verpackung drei Kammern auf, können diese alle jeweils ein flüssiges oder ein festes Mittel enthalten. Möglich ist aber auch, dass eine Kammer ein festes Mittel und zwei Kammern ein flüssiges Mittel enthalten. Außerdem ist es möglich, dass in zwei Kammern ein festes Mittel und in einer Kammer ein flüssiges Mittel enthalten ist.If the water-soluble packaging has three chambers, they may each contain a liquid or a solid agent. But it is also possible that one chamber contains a solid medium and two chambers a liquid medium. In addition, it is possible for a solid agent to be contained in two chambers and a liquid agent in a chamber.
Bei wasserlöslichen Verpackungen mit vier oder mehr Kammern bestehen entsprechend noch mehr Kombinationsmöglichkeiten im Hinblick auf die Zahl der Kammern mit einem festen oder einem flüssigen Mittel.In the case of water-soluble packaging with four or more chambers, there are correspondingly more possible combinations with regard to the number of chambers with a solid or a liquid agent.
Die Mittel, die in den unterschiedlichen Kammern einer wasserlöslichen Verpackung enthalten sind, können dieselbe Zusammensetzung aufweisen. Vorzugsweise weisen die Mittel in einer wasserlöslichen Verpackung mit mindestens zwei Kammern Zusammensetzungen auf, die sich mindestens in einem Inhaltsstoff oder sich mindestens im Gehalt eines Inhaltsstoffes unterscheiden.The agents contained in the different chambers of a water-soluble package may have the same composition. Preferably, in a water-soluble package having at least two compartments, the compositions have compositions which differ in at least one ingredient or at least in content of one ingredient.
Das Mittel enthält Inhaltsstoffe, die die strukturelle Integrität der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung nicht zerstören. Ist das eingesetzte Mittel ein flüssiges oder festes Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel kann es einen oder mehrere Stoffe aus der Gruppe der Tenside, Gerüststoffe, Bleichmittel, Bleichaktivatoren, Bleichkatalysatoren, Enzyme, Enzymstabilisatoren, Elektrolyte, pH-Stellmittel, Parfüme, Parfümträger, Fluoreszenzmittel, Farbstoffe, Hydrotope, Schauminhibitoren, Silikonöle, Antiredepositionsmittel, Vergrauungsinhibitoren, Einlaufverhinderer, Knitterschutzmittel, Farbübertragungsinhibitoren, antimikrobiellen Wirkstoffe, nicht-wässrigen Lösungsmittel, Germizide, Fungizide, Antioxidantien, Konservierungsmittel, Korrosionsinhibitoren, Antistatika, Bittermittel, Bügelhilfsmittel, Phobier- und Imprägniermittel, Trübungsmittel, Haut-pflegende Wirkstoffe, Quell- und Schiebefestmittel, weichmachenden Komponenten, Füllstoffe sowie UV-Absorber enthalten.The agent contains ingredients that do not destroy the structural integrity of the water-soluble wrapper. If the agent used is a liquid or solid detergent, it may contain one or more of surfactants, builders, bleaches, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, electrolytes, pH modifiers, perfumes, perfume carriers, fluorescers, dyes, Hydrotopes, foam inhibitors, silicone oils, anti redeposition agents, grayness inhibitors, anti-shrinkage agents, anti-crease agents, color transfer inhibitors, antimicrobial agents, non-aqueous solvents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, preservatives, corrosion inhibitors, antistatic agents, bittering agents, ironing aids, repellents and impregnants, opacifiers, skin care agents Active ingredients, swelling and anti-slip agents, plasticizing components, fillers and UV absorbers.
Die flüssigen Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel können Wasser enthalten, wobei der Gehalt an Wasser weniger als 14 Gew.-% und mehr bevorzugt weniger als 9 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das gesamte flüssige Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel, beträgt.The liquid detergents or cleaners may contain water, the content of water being less than 14% by weight and more preferably less than 9% by weight, based in each case on the total liquid washing or cleaning agent.
Es existieren mehrere Möglichkeiten zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen wasserlöslichen Verpackung. Neben dem vertikalen Form-Füll-Siegel-Verfahren bietet sich insbesondere auch der Einsatz eines horizontalen Form-Füll-Siegel-Verfahrens an.There are several possibilities for producing the water-soluble packaging according to the invention. In addition to the vertical form-fill-seal method, the use of a horizontal form-fill-seal method is particularly suitable.
Die Herstellung einer wasserlöslichen Verpackung kann die folgenden Schritte umfassen:
- a) Ausbilden wenigstens einer Kavität in einer ersten wasserlöslichen Folienbahn,
- b) Befüllen der wenigstens einen Kavität mit einem Mittel und
- c) Verschließen der Kavität mit einer zweiten wasserlöslichen Folienbahn.
- a) forming at least one cavity in a first water-soluble film web,
- b) filling the at least one cavity with a means and
- c) sealing the cavity with a second water-soluble film web.
In einer ersten Ausführungsform kann der Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 zumindest teilweise in der ersten wasserlöslichen Folie(nbahn) enthalten sein. Alternativ kann der Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 zumindest teilweise in der zweiten wasserlöslichen Folie(nbahn) enthalten sein. In einer weiteren Alternative ist es auch möglich, dass in beiden wasserlöslichen Folien(bahnen) der Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 zumindest teilweise enthalten ist. Ist in beiden wasserlöslichen Folien(bahnen) der Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 enthalten, kann der Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 in der ersten Folie(nbahn) gleich oder verschieden zu dem Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 in der zweiten Folie(nbahn) sein.In a first embodiment, the bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 may be at least partially contained in the first water-soluble film (web). Alternatively, the bittering agent having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000 may be at least partially contained in the second water-soluble film (web). In another alternative, it is also possible that in both water-soluble films (webs) of the bittering agent is at least partially contained with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000. Is in both water-soluble films (webs) of the bitter substance with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 included, the Bittern having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 in the first film (s) equal to or different from the bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 in the second film (s).
Entsprechend ist ein Gegenstand der Anmeldung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wasserlöslichen Verpackung, die ein Mittel und eine zumindest teilweise einen Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 aufweisende wasserlösliche Umhüllung enthält, umfassend die Schritte:
- a) Ausbilden wenigstens einer Kavität in einer ersten wasserlöslichen Folienbahn,
- b) Befüllen der wenigstens einen Kavität mit einem Produkt und
- c) Verschließen der Kavität mit einer zweiten wasserlöslichen Folienbahn,
- a) forming at least one cavity in a first water-soluble film web,
- b) filling the at least one cavity with a product and
- c) closing the cavity with a second water-soluble film web,
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform des Verfahrens zur Herstellung einer wasserlöslichen Verpackung schließt sich an Schritt c) ein weiterer Verfahrenschritt d) an, der die zumindest teilweise Beschichtung der äußeren Oberfläche der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung mit einem Medium, das einen Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 enthält, umfasst. Der Schritt d) kann beliebig oft wiederholt werden, so dass mehrere gleich oder unterschiedliche beschichtete Bereiche auf der äußeren Oberfläche der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung entstehen. Die Beschichtung kann beispielsweise mittels Bedrucken, Besprühen oder Bestreichen erfolgen.In an alternative embodiment of the process for producing a water-soluble packaging, step c) is followed by a further process step d) which comprises at least partially coating the outer surface of the water-soluble casing with a medium containing a bitter substance having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 , includes. Step d) can be repeated as often as desired so that a plurality of identical or different coated regions are formed on the outer surface of the water-soluble casing. The coating can be done for example by means of printing, spraying or brushing.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung ist demnach ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wasserlöslichen Verpackung, die ein Mittel und eine zumindest teilweise einen Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 aufweisende wasserlösliche Umhüllung enthält, umfassend die Schritte:
- a) Ausbilden wenigstens einer Kavität in einer ersten wasserlöslichen Folienbahn,
- b) Befüllen der wenigstens einen Kavität mit einem Produkt,
- c) Verschließen der Kavität mit einer zweiten wasserlöslichen Folienbahn und
- a) forming at least one cavity in a first water-soluble film web,
- b) filling the at least one cavity with a product,
- c) sealing the cavity with a second water-soluble film web and
Die eingesetzten Folien(bahnen) können in dieser Ausführungsform frei von Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 sein, aber auch einen oder mehr Bitterstoffe mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 enthalten.The films used in this embodiment may be free of bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000, but may also contain one or more bittering agents having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000.
In einer weiteren alternativen Ausführungsform des Verfahrens zur Herstellung einer wasserlöslichen Verpackung erfolgt die Beschichtung der ersten wasserlöslichen Folie mit dem Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 vor dem Ausbilden der Kavität. In noch einer weiteren alternativen Ausführungsform des Verfahrens zur Herstellung einer wasserlöslichen Verpackung erfolgt die Beschichtung der zweiten wasserlöslichen Folie mit der dem Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 vor dem Verschließen der mit dem Mittel befüllten Kavität.In a further alternative embodiment of the process for producing a water-soluble packaging, the coating of the first water-soluble film with the bitter substance takes place with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 before the formation of the cavity. In still In another alternative embodiment of the method for producing a water-soluble package, the second water-soluble film is coated with the bitter substance having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000 before closing the cavity filled with the agent.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Anmeldung ist deshalb ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wasserlöslichen Verpackung, die ein Mittel und eine zumindest teilweise einen Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 aufweisende wasserlösliche Umhüllung enthält, umfassend die Schritte:
- a) Bereitstellen einer ersten wasserlöslichen Folienbahn,
- b) Beschichten der ersten wasserlöslichen Folienbahn mit einem Medium, das den Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 enthält,
- c) Ausbilden wenigstens einer Kavität in der ersten wasserlöslichen Folienbahn,
- d) Befüllen der wenigstens einen Kavität mit einem Produkt und
- e) Verschließen der Kavität mit einer zweiten wasserlöslichen Folienbahn.
- a) providing a first water-soluble film web,
- b) coating the first water-soluble film web with a medium containing the bitter substance having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000,
- c) forming at least one cavity in the first water-soluble film web,
- d) filling the at least one cavity with a product and
- e) sealing the cavity with a second water-soluble film web.
Noch ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wasserlöslichen Verpackung, die ein Mittel und eine zumindest teilweise einen Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 aufweisende wasserlösliche Umhüllung enthält, umfassend die Schritte:
- a) Ausbilden wenigstens einer Kavität in der ersten wasserlöslichen Folienbahn,
- b) Befüllen der wenigstens einen Kavität mit einem Produkt,
- c) Bereitstellen einer zweiten wasserlöslichen Folienbahn,
- d) Beschichten der zweiten wasserlöslichen Folienbahn mit einem Medium, das den Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 enthält und
- e) Verschließen der Kavität mit der zweiten wasserlöslichen Folienbahn.
- a) forming at least one cavity in the first water-soluble film web,
- b) filling the at least one cavity with a product,
- c) providing a second water-soluble film web,
- d) coating the second water-soluble film web with a medium containing the bitter substance having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000, and
- e) sealing the cavity with the second water-soluble film web.
Die Beschichtung der wasserlöslichen Folienbahn während der Herstellung der wasserlöslichen Verpackungen erfolgt derart, dass sich der Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 auf der äußeren Oberfläche der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung befindet.The coating of the water-soluble film web during the preparation of the water-soluble packages is carried out such that the bitter substance having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000 is on the outer surface of the water-soluble coating.
Ein Vorteil der Beschichtung während oder nach der Herstellung der wasserlöslichen Verpackungen ist, dass die Beschichtung individualisiert, dass heißt entsprechend den Erfordernissen/Gegebenheiten, beispielsweise in Hinblick auf Form und Inhalt, der jeweilig, aktuell hergestellten wasserlöslichen Verpackung erfolgen kann.An advantage of the coating during or after the preparation of the water-soluble packaging is that the coating can be individualized, that is according to the requirements / conditions, for example with regard to shape and content, of the currently produced water-soluble packaging.
Dem Beschichtungsvorgang kann sich optional ein Trocknungsverfahren anschließen, bei dem durch Auf- oder Überblasen von temperiertem Gas oder Bestrahlung mit Infrarotlicht das in dem Medium, das den Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 enthält, enthaltene Lösungsmittel verdampft/entfernt.The coating process may optionally be followed by a drying process in which by bubbling or overblowing tempered gas or irradiating with infrared light that contained in the medium containing the bitter substance with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 Solvent evaporates / removes.
Zur Herstellung einer wasserlöslichen Umhüllung, die zumindest teilweise einen Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 enthält, wird dem Folienmaterial der Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 zugesetzt.For producing a water-soluble wrapper containing at least partially a bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000, the bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 is added to the film material.
Dies kann beispielsweise geschehen, in dem (a) ein wasserlösliches Polymer, welches vorzugsweise Polyvinylalkohol oder ein Polyvinylalkoholcopolymer enthält, alleine oder in Kombination mit wenigstens einem weiteren wasserlöslichen Polymer, einem Lösungsmittel, dem Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 und gegebenenfalls weiteren Zusatzstoffen zu einer Matrix kombiniert wird, (b) ein Film aus der Matrix gebildet wird und (c) der Film zu einer zumindest teilweise einen Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 aufweisenden wasserlöslichen Folie getrocknet wird.This can be done, for example, in which (a) a water-soluble polymer, which preferably contains polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, alone or in combination with at least one further water-soluble polymer, a solvent, the bittering agent having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 and optionally further additives a matrix is combined, (b) a film is formed from the matrix, and (c) the film is dried to a water-soluble film having, at least in part, a bitter substance having a bitterness value between 1,000 and 200,000.
Die Bildung des Films kann beispielsweise mittels Gießen und Gegenlaufwalzenstreichens erfolgen.The formation of the film can be done, for example, by means of casting and Gegenlaufwalzenstreichens.
Alternativ kann eine zumindest teilweise einen Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 aufweisende Folie erhalten werden, in dem (a) ein wasserlösliches Polymer, welches vorzugsweise Polyvinylalkohol oder ein Polyvinylalkoholcopolymer enthält, alleine oder in Kombination mit wenigstens einem weiteren wasserlöslichen Polymer, einem Lösungsmittel, dem Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 und gegebenenfalls weiteren Zusatzstoffen zu einer Matrix kombiniert wird und (b) mittels Extrusion der Matrix eine zumindest teilweise einen Bitterstoff mit einem Bitterwert zwischen 1.000 und 200.000 aufweisende wasserlösliche Folie erhalten wird.Alternatively, a film at least partially having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000 may be obtained, in which (a) a water-soluble polymer, preferably containing polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, alone or in combination with at least one other water-soluble polymer, a solvent, the bitter substance having a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 and optionally further additives is combined into a matrix; and (b) by extrusion of the matrix, a water-soluble film having, at least partially, a bitter substance having a bitter value of between 1,000 and 200,000 is obtained.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von zwei Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to two embodiments.
Zur Herstellung einer wasserlöslichen Verpackung, die eine Kammer aufweist, die mit einem flüssigen Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel befüllt ist, wurde zunächst ein flüssiges Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mittels üblicher und bekannter Methoden und Verfahren hergestellt. In der folgenden Tabelle 1 ist die Zusammensetzung von einem flüssigen Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel E1 gezeigt.
Zur Herstellung einer wasserlöslichen Verpackung mit dem flüssigen Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel E1 wurde eine Folie vom Typ M 8630 (ex Monosol) mit einer Dicke von 76 µm zum Ausbilden einer Ausbuchtung mittels Vakuum in eine Mulde gezogen. Anschließend wurde die Ausbuchtung mit 30 ml des flüssigen Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittels E1 befüllt. Nach Bedecken der mit dem Mittel befüllten Ausbuchtungen mit einer zweiten Lage einer Folie, die Polyvinylalkohol, Polymilchsäure,1,2-Propandiol und Glycerin enthält und eine Dicke von 76 µm aufweist, wurden die erste und zweite Lage miteinander versiegelt. Die Siegelungstemperatur betrug 150 °C und die Siegelungsdauer 1,1 Sekunden.To produce a water-soluble package with the liquid detergent or cleaning agent E1, a film of the type M 8630 (ex Monosol) having a thickness of 76 μm was pulled into a depression by means of a vacuum to form a bulge. Subsequently, the bulge was filled with 30 ml of the liquid detergent or cleaning agent E1. After covering the agent-filled protrusions with a second layer of a film containing polyvinyl alcohol, polylactic acid, 1,2-propanediol and glycerin and having a thickness of 76 μm, the first and second layers were sealed together. The sealing temperature was 150 ° C and the sealing time 1.1 seconds.
Anschließend wurde die gesamte äußere Oberfläche der wasserlöslichen Verpackung auf beiden Seiten mittels eines Zerstäubers mit einem Saccharoseoctaacetat-haltigen, wäßrigen Medium gleichmäßig besprüht. Die Menge an Saccharoseoctaacetat pro wasserlöslicher Verpackung betrug 2000 ppm. Die Flüssigkeit wurde innerhalb von 5 Sekunden von der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung absorbiert.Subsequently, the entire outer surface of the water-soluble package was uniformly sprayed on both sides by means of a nebulizer with a sucrose octaacetate-containing aqueous medium. The amount of sucrose octaacetate per water-soluble package was 2000 ppm. The liquid was absorbed within 5 seconds by the water-soluble coating.
Zur Herstellung einer wasserlöslichen Verpackung V2 mit dem flüssigen Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel E1 wurde eine erste Lage einer Folie, die Polyvinylalkohol, Polymilchsäure, Saccharoseoctaactetat, 1,2-Propandiol und Glycerin enthält, mit einer Dicke von 76 µm zum Ausbilden einer Ausbuchtung mittels Vakuum in eine Mulde gezogen. Anschließend wurde die Ausbuchtung mit 30 ml des flüssigen Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittels E1 befüllt. Nach Bedecken der mit dem Mittel befüllten Ausbuchtungen mit einer zweiten Lage einer Folie, die Polyvinylalkohol, Polymilchsäure, Saccharoseoctaactetat, 1,2-Propandiol und Glycerin enthält und eine Dicke von 76 µm aufweist, wurden die erste und zweite Lage miteinander versiegelt. Die Siegelungstemperatur betrug 150 °C und die Siegelungsdauer 1,1 Sekunden. Die erste und die zweite Folienbahn enthielten jeweils Saccharoseoctaactetat in einer Menge von 2000 ppm.To produce a water-soluble packaging V2 with the liquid washing or cleaning agent E1, a first layer of a film containing polyvinyl alcohol, polylactic acid, sucrose octaactate, 1,2-propanediol and glycerol, with a thickness of 76 microns to form a recess by means of vacuum in pulled a hollow. Subsequently, the bulge was filled with 30 ml of the liquid detergent or cleaning agent E1. After covering the agent-filled bulges with a second layer of a film containing polyvinyl alcohol, polylactic acid, sucrose octaactate, 1,2-propanediol, and glycerol and having a thickness of 76 μm, the first and second layers were sealed together. The sealing temperature was 150 ° C and the sealing time 1.1 seconds. The first and second film webs each contained sucrose octaacetate in an amount of 2000 ppm.
In beiden Fällen wurde ein schnell wahrnehmbarer, unangenehm bitterer Geschmack der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung durch ein Panel von 10 Personen bestätigt.In both cases, a fast-recognizable, unpleasantly bitter taste of the water-soluble coating was confirmed by a panel of 10 persons.
Nach 4, 8 und 12 Wochen Lagerzeit der wasserlöslichen Verpackungen V1 und V2 mit dem Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel E1 unter verschiedenen klimatischen Bedingungen konnte keinerlei An- oder Auflösung der wasserlöslichen Umhüllung beobachtet werden. Zudem konnten keine Poren oder Löcher, die ebenfalls zum Produktaustritt oder Leckagen führen würden, festgestellt werden.After 4, 8 and 12 weeks storage time of the water-soluble packaging V1 and V2 with the washing or cleaning agent E1 under different climatic conditions, no arrival or dissolution of the water-soluble coating could be observed. In addition, no pores or holes, which would also lead to product leakage or leaks, were found.
Wasserlösliche Verpackungen V1 und V2 mit dem Wasch- oder Reinigungsmitteln E1 lösten sich in Waschgängen bei Temperaturen, die im Bereich von 20 bis 95 °C lagen, rückstandslos auf.Water-soluble packaging V1 and V2 with the washing or cleaning agent E1 dissolved in washes at temperatures ranging from 20 to 95 ° C, leaving no residue.
Außerdem konnte bei Kontakt der wasserlöslichen Verpackung mit Haut, insbesondere bei Kontakt mit trockenen oder leicht feuchten Händen, kein anhaltender und/oder störender Übertrag der Bitterstoffe auf die Haut festgestellt werden.In addition, contact of the water-soluble packaging with skin, especially when in contact with dry or slightly moist hands, no lasting and / or disturbing carry over the bitterness of the skin could be found.
Die Bestimmung, ob ein anhaltender und/oder störender Übertrag des Bitterstoffs vorliegt, erfolgte mit Hilfe von 10 Probanden, die eine wasserlösliche Verpackung für 5 Sekunden in der Hand fest hielten und anschließend die Hand für 5 Sekunden mit ihrer Zunge in Kontakt brachten. Bei beiden wasserlöslichen Verpackungen V1 und V2 bemerkten alle Probanden keinen oder nur maximal für 1 Minute einen leicht unangenehm bitteren Geschmack.The determination of the persistence and / or irritation of the bitter substance was made by 10 volunteers who held a water-soluble package in the hand for 5 seconds and then placed their hands in contact with their tongue for 5 seconds. In both water-soluble packaging V1 and V2 all subjects noticed no or only a maximum of 1 minute a slightly unpleasant bitter taste.
Claims (13)
- A water-soluble packaging which contains an agent and a water-soluble wrapping, characterized in that the water-soluble wrapping comprises, at least in part, a bittering substance having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000.
- The water-soluble packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that the bittering substance has a bittering value of between 10,000 and 200,000.
- The water-soluble packaging according to either claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the bittering substance having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000 is a natural bittering substance.
- The water-soluble packaging according to claim 3, characterized in that the bittering substance having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000 is selected from the group consisting of glycosides, isoprenoids, alkaloids, amino acids and mixtures thereof.
- The water-soluble packaging according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the bittering substance having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000 is selected from the group consisting of quinine sulfate, naringin, sucrose octaacetate, quinine hydrochloride and mixtures thereof.
- The water-soluble packaging according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the outer surface of the water-soluble wrapping is coated at least in part with the bittering substance having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000.
- The water-soluble packaging according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the bittering substance having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000 is contained at least in part in the water-soluble wrapping.
- The water-soluble packaging according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the water-soluble packaging comprises between two and five chambers.
- A method for producing a water-soluble packaging which contains an agent and a water-soluble wrapping that comprises at least in part a bittering substance having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000, comprising the steps of:a) forming at least one cavity in a first water-soluble film strip,b) filling the at least one cavity with a product andc) closing the cavity by means of a second water-soluble film strip,d) characterized in that the bittering substance having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000 is contained in the first and/or second water-soluble film strip.
- The method for producing a water-soluble packaging which contains an agent and a water-soluble wrapping that comprises at least in part a bittering substance having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000, comprising the steps of:a) forming at least one cavity in a first water-soluble film strip,b) filling the at least one cavity with a product,c) closing the cavity by means of a second water-soluble film strip, andd) coating the outer surface of the water-soluble wrapping at least in part with a medium that contains the bittering substance having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000.
- The method for producing a water-soluble packaging which contains an agent and a water-soluble wrapping that comprises at least in part a bittering substance having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000, comprising the steps of:a) providing a first water-soluble film strip,b) coating the first water-soluble film strip with a medium that contains the bittering substance having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000,c) forming at least one cavity in the first water-soluble film strip,d) filling the at least one cavity with a product, ande) closing the cavity by means of a second water-soluble film strip.
- The method for producing a water-soluble packaging which contains an agent and a water-soluble wrapping that comprises at least in part a bittering substance having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000, comprising the steps of:a) forming at least one cavity in a first water-soluble film strip,b) filling the at least one cavity with a product,c) providing a second water-soluble film strip,d) coating the second water-soluble film strip with a medium that contains the bittering substance having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000, ande) closing the cavity by means of the second water-soluble film strip.
- The method for producing a water-soluble packaging according to either claim 11 or claim 12, characterized in that the water-soluble film strip is coated such that the bittering substance having a bittering value of between 1,000 and 200,000 is located on the outer surface of the water-soluble wrapping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL13742658T PL2885220T3 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2013-08-01 | Water-soluble packaging with a bittering agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012214607.5A DE102012214607A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2012-08-16 | Water-soluble packaging with bittering agent I |
| PCT/EP2013/066199 WO2014026855A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2013-08-01 | Water-soluble packaging with a bittering agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2885220A1 EP2885220A1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| EP2885220B1 true EP2885220B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13742658.1A Active EP2885220B1 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2013-08-01 | Water-soluble packaging with a bittering agent |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20150158645A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2885220B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6181759B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102012214607A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2613406T3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUE033109T2 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2885220T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014026855A1 (en) |
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| US11261407B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2022-03-01 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Viscoelastic, solid-state surfactant composition having a high surfactant content |
| DE102017210143A1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition |
| WO2018229036A1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Viscoelastic, solid-state surfactant composition having a high surfactant content |
| DE102017210141A1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Portion to provide surfactant-containing fleets |
| WO2018229037A1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Viscoelastic solid surfactant composition having a high surfactant content |
| WO2018229038A1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Portion for providing surfactant-containing liquors |
| WO2018229039A1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition |
| WO2019154612A1 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-15 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition |
| WO2020120209A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Process and apparatus for production of a water-soluble shell and washing or cleaning composition portions containing said water-soluble shell |
| DE102018221674A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Device and method for producing a water-soluble casing and detergent or cleaning agent portions containing this water-soluble casing |
| DE102018221671A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Device and method for producing a water-soluble casing and detergent or cleaning agent portions containing this water-soluble casing with viscoelastic, solid filler substance |
| WO2020120208A2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Apparatus and process for production of a water-soluble shell, and washing or cleaning agent portion packs comprising said water-soluble shell and containing a viscoelastic, solid filling substance |
| EP3753971A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-23 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Polymers for the treatment of surfaces |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20190168938A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
| JP2015528425A (en) | 2015-09-28 |
| US20150158645A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| ES2613406T3 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| DE102012214607A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
| PL2885220T3 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| EP2885220A1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| HUE033109T2 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
| WO2014026855A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
| JP6181759B2 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
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