EP2877051A1 - Lawinen-schutzhelm - Google Patents
Lawinen-schutzhelmInfo
- Publication number
- EP2877051A1 EP2877051A1 EP13734398.4A EP13734398A EP2877051A1 EP 2877051 A1 EP2877051 A1 EP 2877051A1 EP 13734398 A EP13734398 A EP 13734398A EP 2877051 A1 EP2877051 A1 EP 2877051A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- dioxide absorber
- protective helmet
- helmet
- avalanche
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/28—Ventilating arrangements
- A42B3/281—Air ducting systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/0406—Accessories for helmets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/04—Gas helmets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B33/00—Devices for allowing seemingly-dead persons to escape or draw attention; Breathing apparatus for accidentally buried persons
Definitions
- German Patent Application 10 2012 213 288.0 is incorporated herein by reference.
- the invention relates to an avalanche safety helmet.
- an avalanche rescue helm is known.
- the helmet allows an avalanche victim to breathe oxygen-containing air out of the snow by means of a respiratory system and to discharge carbon dioxide-containing, exhaled air out of the helmet by means of a hose system.
- a helmet is elaborately constructed with integrated air ducts and a hose connected to the helmet. In particular, the wearing comfort is impaired for a skier.
- the object of the invention is to provide an avalanche safety helmet which enables an avalanche victim to provide breathing air over a relatively long period of time, the safety helmet being constructed particularly uncomplicated.
- an avalanche safety helmet with the features of claim 1.
- a carbon dioxide absorber makes it possible to absorb and bind carbon dioxide contained in the exhaled air. This makes it possible to filter carbon dioxide from an air reservoir, which is limited in an avalanche burial. The remaining breathing air can be breathed several times by the avalanche accident victim. With each respiration, only a small portion of the oxygen contained in the breathing air is consumed. The survival time of an avalanche accident victim is thereby extended.
- the carbon dioxide absorber is activated, it is ensured that the carbon dioxide absorber is fresh and unused, as long as it has not been activated.
- the avalanche safety helmet is particularly uncomplicated and thus inexpensive to produce.
- a protective helmet according to claim 2 allows improved protection of a skier. Due to the fact that the protective helmet is designed as a full-face helmet and has a chin guard, the protective helmet limits an interior which serves as a breathing reservoir in an accident situation.
- a protective helmet according to claim 3 has an improved absorption of carbon dioxide.
- the carbon dioxide absorber is attached to the chin guard so that carbon dioxide from the exhaled air can be directly absorbed.
- a protective helmet according to claim 4 is particularly uncomplicated.
- Such a protective helmet does not differ externally from a normal full-face helmet.
- the protective helmet meets the highest aesthetic demands on the one hand and allows the absorption of carbon dioxide on the other.
- a protective helmet according to claim 5 has an improved absorption behavior.
- a carbon dioxide absorber granules is for example of Anesthesia equipment known. The carbon dioxide absorber granules can be shaped very flexible and thus adapted to a given helmet shape.
- a protective helmet according to claim 6 allows an advantageous shape for the carbon dioxide absorber granules.
- a gas-permeable enclosure allows absorption of the carbon dioxide by the granules and a flexible, defined shaping of the granules in the enclosure.
- a protective helmet according to claim 7 allows a preservation of the carbon dioxide absorber. Characterized in that the carbon dioxide absorber is enclosed in a, in particular gas-tight, shell, a carbon dioxide absorption takes place only when the carbon dioxide absorber has been activated. The carbon dioxide absorber can be retained over a long period of time.
- a protective helmet according to claim 8 enables uncomplicated activation of the carbon dioxide absorber.
- a protective helmet according to claim 9 is easy to produce.
- An uncomplicated and in particular detachable attachment of the attachment to the protective helmet can be done by a Velcro connection, in particular by several Velcro surfaces. This makes it possible that the attachment containing the carbon dioxide absorber is manufactured independently of the actual protective helmet and then attached to the protective helmet. It is in particular also possible to replace an example damaged attachment or nachzurösten.
- a protective helmet according to claim 10 enables a direct and uncomplicated activation of the carbon dioxide absorber.
- it is possible to provide at least one tear-open cord which may in particular be made of nylon.
- the tear-open cord is attached to a shell which encloses the carbon dioxide absorber in a gastight manner such that actuation of the tear-open cord causes the sheath to open. This makes it possible for an avalanche victim to activate the carbon dioxide absorber even in an accident situation.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an inventive
- FIG. 2 is a partially sectioned side view of the protective helmet in Fig. 1, and
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail view of the detail III in Fig. 2nd
- FIGS. 1 to 3 Corresponding parts are provided in FIGS. 1 to 3 with the same reference numerals. Also details of the embodiment explained in more detail below may constitute an invention per se or be part of an inventive subject matter.
- alanche protective helmet 1 is shown.
- the avalanche protective helmet 1 is designed as a full-face helmet with a chin guard 2, in particular in the form of a chin strap.
- the chin guard 2 forms a peripheral, lower edge of the avalanche protection helmet 1.
- an interior space 3 is enclosed, which is used to hold the
- the chin guard 2 is designed such that a distance between an inside 4 of the avalanche protection helmet 1 and the chin of the helmet wearer is provided. This distance range serves as a reservoir for breathing air in an accident situation, in particular by avalanche burial.
- an attachment 5 is provided, which is fastened by means of a Velcro connection on the inside 4 of the avalanche protection helmet 1.
- the hook-and-loop fastener connection comprises a plurality of circular hook-and-loop fastener surfaces 6, wherein, for example, on the inside 4 a hook-and-loop fastener surface 6 with barbs and on the attachment 5 a hook-and-loop fastener surface 6 corresponding thereto
- Loops is provided. It is also possible to attach the Velcro surfaces 6 on the inside 4 and the top 5 alternately. It is also possible that the Velcro surfaces 6 have a non-circular contour. The individual Velcro surfaces 6 allow a si- chere and at the same time fast and detachable attachment of the attachment 5 to the avalanche protection helmet. Due to the detachable attachment of the attachment 5 to the avalanche protection helmet 1, an exchange and / or retrofitting of the carbon dioxide absorber 7 on the avalanche protection helmet 1 is made possible or simplified.
- attachment 5 in a different manner to the avalanche protection helmet 1.
- this could be done by means of a circumferential zipper or snaps.
- a carbon dioxide absorber 7 is integrated.
- the carbon dioxide absorber 7 comprises a carbon dioxide absorber granulate 8, which is enclosed by a gas-permeable envelope in the form of a textile bag 9.
- the textile bag 9 allows advantageous shaping of the carbon dioxide absorber granules 8 to the carbon dioxide absorber 7.
- the carbon dioxide absorber 7 can be particularly advantageously attached to the inner shape of the avalanche protective helmet 1.
- the carbon dioxide absorber 7 is unobtrusively integrated into the avalanche protective helmet 1.
- the carbon dioxide absorber 7 has a thickness D of approximately 1 cm.
- the thickness D is oriented substantially perpendicular to the inside 4 of the avalanche protection helmet 1.
- the textile bag 9 is permeable to air and thereby allows carbon dioxide to pass through the textile bag 9 to the carbon dioxide absorber granules 8 arranged therein and can be absorbed there.
- the textile bag 9 is enclosed by a plastic sleeve 10 gas-tight. This ensures that, as long as the plastic shell 10 is intact, the carbon dioxide absorber granules 8 arranged therein is not activated. That is, the carbon dioxide absorber granules 8 are absorbed no carbon dioxide, as long as the plastic sheath 10 is closed. This ensures that the carbon dioxide absorber 7 is fresh and fresh, as long as no activation of the carbon dioxide absorber 7 takes place.
- Activation of the carbon dioxide absorber 7 is possible by means of an activation element in the form of a tear-open cord 11, for example made of nylon.
- the embarkr redesignschnur 1 1 is integrated into the article 5 and attached to the plastic shell 10 that an operation of the Aufr redesignschnur 1 1 leads to tearing of the plastic shell 10.
- the Aufr concernedschnur 1 1 is led away with a free end to the essay 5 and has a ring 12.
- the ring 12 permits advantageous gripping and actuation of the tear-open cord 1 1.
- the tear-open cord 11 is integrated circumferentially along the chin guard 2 into the attachment 5.
- the textile bag 9 is exposed over a large area by actuation of the tear-open cord 11, thus improving the activation of the carbon dioxide absorber.
- the carbon dioxide absorber is activated by connecting the textile bag 9 with the carbon dioxide absorber granules 8 arranged therein to the respiratory air reservoir in the interior 3 of the avalanche protection helmet 1.
- carbon dioxide from the respiratory air can be absorbed by the carbon dioxide absorber granules 8 of the carbon dioxide absorber 7.
- the air arranged in the breathing air reservoir can be breathed several times in an accident situation. This allows an accident victim to breathe for a long time in a buried situation, thereby remaining viable for a longer period of time.
- the avalanche protection helmet 1 is simple and thus inexpensive to produce.
- the article 5 can be quickly and easily attached to the avalanche protective helmet 1.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012213288.0A DE102012213288A1 (de) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Lawinen-Schutzhelm |
PCT/EP2013/064231 WO2014016101A1 (de) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-07-05 | Lawinen-schutzhelm |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2877051A1 true EP2877051A1 (de) | 2015-06-03 |
EP2877051B1 EP2877051B1 (de) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=48747557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13734398.4A Not-in-force EP2877051B1 (de) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-07-05 | Lawinen-schutzhelm |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2877051B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012213288A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014016101A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202016100732U1 (de) * | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-19 | Walter Heckmann | Integraler Lawinen-Atemschutzhelm |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2582524B1 (fr) * | 1985-05-31 | 1989-01-13 | Air Liquide | Cagoule de protection contre les fumees et l'hypoxie |
GB8916449D0 (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1989-09-06 | Sabre Safety Ltd | Emergency escape breathing apparatus |
US5016628A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1991-05-21 | Environmental Support Systems, Inc. | Disposable carbon dioxide absorber |
US6412482B1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2002-07-02 | Carl D. Rowe | Avalanche survival pack assembly |
CA2481125C (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2008-11-25 | Scott A. Ogilvie | Protective helmet for air extraction from snow |
ATE476108T1 (de) | 2006-03-25 | 2010-08-15 | Felix Kindermann | Lawinenrettungshelm |
US20100300435A1 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-02 | Devaraj Thiruppathi | Oxygen helmet |
KR101152722B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-26 | 2012-07-03 | 백종태 | 비상시 공기를 공급하는 헬멧형의 개인용 재난구제기 및 접이식의 개인용 재난구제기 |
-
2012
- 2012-07-27 DE DE102012213288.0A patent/DE102012213288A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-07-05 WO PCT/EP2013/064231 patent/WO2014016101A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-07-05 EP EP13734398.4A patent/EP2877051B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014016101A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2877051B1 (de) | 2016-04-06 |
DE102012213288A1 (de) | 2014-05-15 |
WO2014016101A1 (de) | 2014-01-30 |
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