EP2843144B1 - Modular partition - Google Patents

Modular partition Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2843144B1
EP2843144B1 EP14182712.1A EP14182712A EP2843144B1 EP 2843144 B1 EP2843144 B1 EP 2843144B1 EP 14182712 A EP14182712 A EP 14182712A EP 2843144 B1 EP2843144 B1 EP 2843144B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
mobile structure
room
connecting rod
structure according
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EP14182712.1A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2843144A1 (en
Inventor
Lionel Frantz
Fadi Khairallah
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Neobeit
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Neobeit
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
    • E04B2/828—Connections between partitions and structural walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B46/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having one or more surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extending or pivoting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
    • E04B2/827—Partitions constituted of sliding panels

Definitions

  • the present description relates to a mobile structure adapted to modify the topography of a living room, for example for the division of a living room such as a living room or a bedroom, an office, a bathroom. reunion, etc ..., in several zones or rooms of smaller dimension and for the modification of the volumes of said zones or rooms.
  • modular partitions allowing the division of a living room into two rooms of smaller dimensions are known in the housing fields (see for example the published patent application EP0128254 ).
  • These modular partitions generally include a plurality of individual movable panels suspended from a guide rail fixed to the ceiling of the room. The panels can be moved, they are either gathered on one side of the rail or removed, or moved along the rail then juxtaposed and blocked over the entire length of the rail to divide the room into two volumes.
  • Such modular partitions therefore have the constraint of requiring guide rails.
  • these modular partitions do not allow modification of the volumes of the two rooms resulting from the division.
  • a first object of the present description is therefore to provide a mobile structure configured to, at the same time, divide a living room into two rooms of smaller dimensions, modify the volumes of the two rooms resulting from the division, and recombine the two. rooms resulting in the original living room.
  • a second object of the present description is to provide an aesthetically pleasing mobile structure, comprising a minimum of parts and allowing simplified and low-cost manufacture.
  • the present invention relates to a mobile structure having the characteristics of claim 1.
  • a mobile structure thus described allows: the division of a living room into two zones or rooms of smaller dimensions; the modification of the volumes of the two zones or rooms resulting from the division; and the recombination of the two resulting rooms into the original living room.
  • a mobile structure thus described is also aesthetically pleasing because it does not require, for example, the use of a guide rail arranged along the walls of the living room.
  • a mobile structure thus described comprises only a minimum of parts and allows simplified and low-cost manufacture.
  • the fixed support element is selected from the list comprising a fixed vertical upright, a side wall of the room, the floor wall and the ceiling wall.
  • the connecting rod comprises at least a first articulation connected to the carrying element and at least a second articulation connected to the first panel.
  • the connecting rod is adapted to pivot the first panel from the first position to a third position substantially perpendicular to the first position.
  • the mobile structure comprises a second panel connected to the first panel.
  • the second panel is adapted to pivot at the end, or to slide along or in the first panel.
  • the mobile structure comprises at least a third panel.
  • At least one panel comprises an opening, a transparent portion, a door, a cabinet and / or a power supply.
  • At least one panel comprises an element for supporting said panel to the floor wall.
  • At least one panel comprises at least one blocking element adapted to connect and immobilize said panel to the floor wall and / or to the ceiling wall.
  • the locking element is mechanically and / or electrically retractable.
  • the blocking element and at least one panel comprise a sound-insulating material.
  • the present description relates to a modular partition adapted to partition a room into two volumes and comprising two mobile structures as defined above, the two mobile structures being adapted to connect to form a single partition.
  • FIGS. 1A to 1D schematically represent an isometric view, a top view, a right view and a front view (inside a living room) of a mobile structure according to a first embodiment of the present description, the movable structure being connected to a fixed vertical upright.
  • the Figures 2A to 2E schematically represent top views of the positioning and movements of the mobile structure of the Figures 1A to 1D , the fixed vertical post being connected to a side wall of a room.
  • FIGS. 3A to 3F schematically represent top views of additional positioning of the mobile structure of the Figures 2A to 2E .
  • FIGS. 4A to 4D schematically represent an isometric view, a top view, a right view and a front view (inside a living room) of a mobile structure according to the second embodiment of the present description, the structure mobile being connected to a fixed vertical post.
  • FIGS. 4E to 4F schematically show a top view of a mobile structure according to a third embodiment and a fourth embodiment of the present description, the mobile structure being connected to a fixed vertical upright connected to a side wall of a room.
  • FIGS. 5A to 5E schematically show a top view of a mobile structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present description, the mobile structure being connected to a fixed vertical upright connected to a side wall of a room.
  • the Figure 6 schematically shows a sectional view of a portion of a panel of a mobile structure according to one embodiment of the present description.
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B schematically show a top view of a modular partition according to a first embodiment and a second embodiment of the present description, the modular partition being connected to two fixed vertical uprights connected to two side walls of a room.
  • the mobile structures according to the present description are particularly suitable for modifying the topography of a living room.
  • topography is used to indicate the representation on a plan, such as an architectural drawing, of the demarcation (walls, partitions, half-partitions, openings, doors, windows, etc.) of a living room.
  • These mobile structures are for example suitable for dividing a living room such as a living room, a bedroom, an office, a meeting room, etc., into at least two zones or smaller rooms.
  • These mobile structures are also suitable for modifying the volumes of said zones or rooms thus created by the division of the original room.
  • zone is used to indicate the modification of the layout of a room by using one or more panels forming a half-partition.
  • such mobile structures allow a user to divide a living room into two zones, for example a “living room” zone and an “office” zone, and respectively increase and decrease the volume of the zone. “Office” and the “living room” area, if the user so wishes.
  • such mobile structures allow, for example, a user to divide a living room into a bedroom and a living room and increase and decrease the volume of the bedroom and the living room, respectively, if necessary.
  • FIG. 1A to 1D schematically describe according to an example, a mobile structure comprising a first panel 1 and a connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 2 supporting the first panel 1.
  • the term “panel” is used to indicate an element suitable for separating two parts or two zones of a same room.
  • a panel comprises two main faces, ie the vertical faces whose surfaces are the largest, and 4 sides or flanks whose surfaces are smaller.
  • a panel is made of relatively lightweight materials and / or includes a sound insulating material.
  • connection rod is used to indicate a connection element, for example metallic, provided with two articulation axes arranged vertically, each axis being arranged at each horizontal end of the connection element.
  • the connecting rod thus allows the position and orientation of the first panel 1 to be modified with respect to the fixed vertical upright 3 and to the side wall 6.
  • the connecting rod 2 comprises two first joints 7 and 7 'connected to a fixed vertical upright 3 and two second joints 8 and 8 'connected to the first panel 1.
  • the joints are hinges or hinges allowing the rotation of the connecting rod 2 and of the first panel 1.
  • the Figure 1D also shows by way of example the division of a part into two distinct zones, each zone being placed respectively at the front and at the rear of the mobile structure.
  • the first panel 1 is adapted to extend substantially from a floor wall 4, to a ceiling wall 5 of the room.
  • wall is used to indicate a wall, floor or ceiling, for example made of wood, iron or concrete optionally covered with parquet, tiles, Linoleum, carpet, insulating plaster, under ceiling, etc.
  • substantially is used to indicate that the height of the first panel 1 is smaller than the height of the room so that a user can move the first panel 1 when the latter is connected to the fixed vertical post 3 or to the wall. side wall 6.
  • the height of the panel can be selected in order to allow the movement of the panel without it rubbing against the floor wall 4 and the ceiling wall 5 and in order to overcome inequalities and defects.
  • the difference between the height of the first panel 1 and the height of the room is less than 6 cm, preferably less than 4 cm, for example 2 cm or less.
  • the first panel 1 forms a partition or a half-partition stopping in the room.
  • partition is used to indicate the division of a room into two rooms of smaller dimensions.
  • the connecting rod 2 is adapted to connect the first panel 1 to at least one supporting element of the room such as a fixed vertical upright 3, a side wall 6 of the room, a floor wall 4 of the room and a wall ceiling 5 of the room.
  • the load-bearing element can also be, for example a wall, a heavy piece of furniture, etc., ie. any part of the part suitable for supporting the structure mobile.
  • a fixed vertical upright 3 is not necessary because the connecting rod 2 can be connected directly to a side wall 6 of the room.
  • an element for attaching the connecting rod 2 to the side wall 6 such as a screw-in or sealing hinge.
  • a fixed vertical upright 3 is also not necessary, for example when the connecting rod 2 is adapted to directly connect the floor wall 4 to the ceiling wall 5, for example using a hooking element of the connecting rod 2 to the floor wall 4 and to the ceiling wall 5.
  • the connecting rod 2 comprises at least one first articulation (7, 7 ') connected to the fixed vertical upright 3, to the side wall 6, to the floor wall 4 and / or to the ceiling wall 5, and at least one second hinge (8, 8 ') connected to the first panel 1.
  • the connecting rod 2 only requires a first articulation (7, 7') and a second articulation (8, 8 ') as long as the latter each provide an axis of vertical articulation.
  • the connecting rod 2 is adapted to be articulated at least substantially at 270 ° or 180 ° around the first articulation (7, 7 ') and at least substantially at 270 ° or 180 ° around the second articulation (8, 8 ').
  • the term "substantially” is used to indicate that an angle may vary on the order of a few degrees such as less than 20 °, for example less than 10 °.
  • the connecting rod 2 can also be adapted to extend substantially from the floor wall 4 to the ceiling wall 5 of the room.
  • a seal as defined below can be arranged on and / or under the connecting rod 2, for example, in order to connect the connecting rod 2 to the floor and ceiling walls and to isolate each face of the connecting rod 2, one from the other.
  • the fixed vertical upright 3 is connected to the side wall 6, i.e. arranged vertically along the side wall 6.
  • the fixed vertical upright 3 is arranged at a remote position, for example between 70 cm and 180 cm, from the side wall.
  • the fixed vertical upright 3 can be arranged to allow the positioning of an opening such as a door between the fixed vertical upright 3 and the side wall 6.
  • the fixed vertical upright 3 can be adapted to extend substantially from the floor wall 4 to the floor wall. ceiling 5 of the room, for example when the fixed vertical upright is connected to the side wall 6.
  • the fixed vertical upright can be connected only to one, two or three of the floor 4, ceiling 5 and side walls 6.
  • the connecting rod 2 can be arranged at a position remote from the side wall 6 while by dispensing with the use of a fixed vertical upright 3.
  • the connecting rod 2 can be connected directly to the side wall 6 and / or to the floor 4 and ceiling walls 5.
  • the connecting rod 2 can be adapted to rotate substantially 360 ° around the first articulation (7, 7 '), such as when connecting rod 2 is supported by the floor and / or ceiling wall.
  • FIGS. 2A to 2E schematically describe according to examples, various positions and orientations of the first panel 1 by actuation of the connecting rod 2 of the mobile structure of the Figures 1A to 1D .
  • the Figure 2A shows the first panel 1 in a first position defining a first topography of the room.
  • the first panel 1 and the connecting rod 2 are respectively substantially perpendicular and parallel to the side wall 6.
  • FIGs 2B to 2D show the actuation of the articulations 7, 7 ', 8 and 8' of the connecting rod 2 allowing the displacement and more particularly the translation of the first panel 1, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the first panel 1, from the first position ( Figure 2A ) to a second position ( Figure 2E ) defining a second topography of the part.
  • area of a panel is used to indicate the area of a major face as defined above, ie. an exposed surface 18 of a panel, as shown in Figure 4D , when the room is divided into two smaller sized rooms.
  • the connecting rod 2 is adapted to translate the first panel 1 by a first rotation of the connecting rod 2 around the first articulations 7 and 7 'and a second rotation of the connecting rod 2 around the second articulations 8 and 8'.
  • the first rotation and the second rotation are of substantially equal angles, such as 180 °.
  • first and second rotations are of substantially equal angles, such as 180 °.
  • the length of the connecting rod 2 corresponds to half the distance between the first position and the second position.
  • the Figure 2E shows the first panel 1 in the second position defining the second topography of the room.
  • the first panel 1 and the connecting rod 2 are respectively substantially perpendicular and parallel to the side wall 6, the difference between the first position and the second position being the opposite directions of the connecting rod 2 with respect to the fixed vertical upright 3.
  • FIGS. 3A to 3F schematically describe according to examples, various additional orientations of the mobile structure of the Figures 2A to 2E .
  • the connecting rod 2 is adapted to pivot the first panel 1 from the first position to a third position substantially perpendicular to the first position.
  • the first panel 1 can be moved to positions substantially parallel to the side wall 6, by actuation of the connecting rod 2.
  • the Figures 3A and 3D show the first panel 1 in positions defining additional topographies of the room, the first panel 1 having respectively rotated substantially 90 ° around the second joints 8, 8 'with respect to the first position and the second position.
  • the Figures 3B and 3C show the first panel 1 in positions defining other additional topographies of the part, the connecting rod 2 and the first panel 1 having respectively rotated substantially 90 ° around the first joints 7, 7 'and the second joints 8, 8' by relative to the first position and the second position.
  • the Figures 3B and 3C show the first panel 1 and the connecting rod 2 in positions respectively parallel and perpendicular to the side wall 6.
  • the Figures 3E and 3F show the first panel 1 in positions defining other additional topographies of the room.
  • the first panel 1 and the connecting rod 2 have positions respectively parallel and perpendicular to the side wall 6, the connecting rod 2 having pivoted substantially by 180 ° around the first articulations 7, 7 'relative to the first position ( Fig. 3F ) and the second position ( Fig. 3E ).
  • the positioning of the mobile structure shown on the Figures 3E and 3F is particularly suitable for placing the first panel 1 and the connecting rod 2 around a wall angle.
  • the mobile structure comprises various additional elements.
  • the mobile structure comprises a second panel 9 connected to the first panel 1 by third articulations 10, 10 'and 10 ", such as hinges or hinges, the first panel 1 supporting the second panel 9.
  • third articulations 10, 10 'and 10 " such as hinges or hinges
  • the number of articulations is chosen as a function of the mass of the panel to be pivoted or to be translated.
  • Figure 4D also shows the division of the part into two smaller sized parts, one at the front of the movable structure and the other at the rear (not shown).
  • the first and second panels are connected by at least a third articulation (10, 10 ', 10 ") allowing the second panel 9 to pivot at the end of the first panel 1.
  • the first panel comprises a cabinet 11 as well as support elements 12, for example rollers or runners, adapted to support the first panel 1 to the floor wall 4.
  • the first panel can be supported by the connecting rod 2 and / or at least one support element 12.
  • the cabinet 11 and the second panel 9 can be integrated in combination or separately with the first panel 1 (see , for example, the third embodiment of the Figure 4E ).
  • At least one panel of the mobile structure comprises an opening, a transparent portion, a door (for example, pivoting or sliding), a piece of furniture, at least one support element 12 and / or a power supply. electric.
  • the movable structure comprises at least a third panel (See, for example, the fourth embodiment of the Figure 4F ).
  • the second panel 9 is adapted to slide along or in the first panel 1.
  • the Figures 5A to 5B schematically describe the sliding of the second panel 9 along the first panel 1 using a guide rail 13 positioned along the first panel 1.
  • the guide rail can be adapted to slide the second panel until close to the connecting rod 2 or beyond (See Fig. 5C and 5E ).
  • the Figures 5C to 5E schematically describe the positioning of the first panel 1, thus flanked by the second panel 9, in a third position as previously described.
  • the Figure 6 schematically shows, according to one example, a sectional view of a portion of a panel (1,9) according to one embodiment.
  • the panel comprises a locking element 15 arranged on its upper horizontal side.
  • the locking element 15 is retractable and can be raised or lowered using a translation element 16, such as a metal bar, cooperating with an operating mechanism 14 (see Fig. 1 C ).
  • the panel can be immobilized by connection to the ceiling wall 5.
  • the locking element 15 also comprises one or more joints 17 making it possible to isolate the main faces of the panel from one another. .
  • At least one panel (1,9) comprises at least one locking element 15 adapted to connect and immobilize said panel to the floor wall 4 and / or to the ceiling wall 5, the element of blocking 15 which may be retractable, for example, mechanically and / or electrically, and / or comprising a sound-insulating material such as a seal (preferably flexible).
  • the locking element 15 may be mechanically retractable and comprise an operating mechanism 14 allowing the actuation of the locking element 15 by the actuation of at least one translation element 16.
  • the mechanism operating mechanism 14 can be arranged on the lateral flank opposite to the connecting rod 2 as shown in Figure 1C , or on one of the two main faces of said panel.
  • vertical flank of a panel is used to indicate a vertical face of a panel whose surface is not the largest, ie a side or an invisible vertical face when the part is divided into two pieces of smaller dimension.
  • the blocking element extends over the entire length of a horizontal side of said panel.
  • the operating mechanism 14 is actuated mechanically using a key or the like.
  • FIGS 7A and 7B schematically describe by two examples, a first and a second embodiment of a modular partition according to the present description in which two mobile structures, as previously described, cooperate.
  • a first mobile structure (1, 2) and a second mobile structure (1 ', 2') are adapted to connect to two fixed vertical uprights (3, 3 '), to form a single partition, c. i.e. a modular partition suitable for dividing a room into two volumes.
  • the partition thus obtained in the Figures 7A and 7B connects two side walls 6 and 6 'parallel to each other.
  • the modular partitions as described are also suitable for connecting non-parallel side walls 6 and 6 ', such as perpendicular side walls 6 and 6'. one from the other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

Domaine techniqueTechnical area

La présente description concerne une structure mobile adaptée à modifier la topographie d'une pièce d'habitation, par exemple pour la division d'une salle de vie tel qu'un salon ou une chambre, d'un bureau, d'une salle de réunion, etc..., en plusieurs zones ou pièces de plus petite dimension et pour la modification des volumes desdites zones ou pièces.The present description relates to a mobile structure adapted to modify the topography of a living room, for example for the division of a living room such as a living room or a bedroom, an office, a bathroom. reunion, etc ..., in several zones or rooms of smaller dimension and for the modification of the volumes of said zones or rooms.

Etat de la techniqueState of the art

Différentes cloisons modulaires permettant la division d'une pièce d'habitation en deux pièces de dimensions plus petites sont connues dans les domaines de l'habitat (voir par exemple la demande de brevet publiée EP0128254 ). Ces cloisons modulaires comprennent généralement une pluralité de panneaux individuels mobiles suspendus à un rail de guidage fixé au plafond de la pièce. Les panneaux pouvant être déplacés, ceux-ci sont soit amassés sur un coté du rail ou retirés, soit déplacés le long du rail puis juxtaposés et bloqués sur toute la longueur du rail afin de diviser la pièce en deux volumes. De telles cloisons modulaires ont donc la contrainte de nécessiter des rails de guidage. De plus, ces cloisons modulaires ne permettent pas la modification des volumes des deux pièces résultantes de la division.Different modular partitions allowing the division of a living room into two rooms of smaller dimensions are known in the housing fields (see for example the published patent application EP0128254 ). These modular partitions generally include a plurality of individual movable panels suspended from a guide rail fixed to the ceiling of the room. The panels can be moved, they are either gathered on one side of the rail or removed, or moved along the rail then juxtaposed and blocked over the entire length of the rail to divide the room into two volumes. Such modular partitions therefore have the constraint of requiring guide rails. In addition, these modular partitions do not allow modification of the volumes of the two rooms resulting from the division.

Différentes cloisons modulaires permettant la modification des volumes de deux pièces juxtaposées sont également connues (voir par exemple la demande brevet publiée DE102005022731 ). Ces cloisons modulaires comprennent généralement un unique panneau mobile disposé entre deux pièces et suspendu à deux rails de guidage fixés au plafond et/ou au sol, le panneau pouvant être déplacé uniquement perpendiculairement à sa surface le long des rails. Comme précédemment indiqué, de telles cloisons modulaires ont donc également la contrainte de nécessiter des rails de guidages. De plus, ces cloisons modulaires ne permettent pas la combinaison de deux petites pièces en une unique pièce de dimension plus large. En effet, la séparation des deux pièces par de tels panneaux est permanente. Le document WO 92/14897 A1 divulgue les caractéristiques du préambule de la revendication 1.Different modular partitions allowing the modification of the volumes of two juxtaposed rooms are also known (see for example the published patent application DE102005022731 ). These modular partitions generally comprise a single movable panel arranged between two parts and suspended from two guide rails fixed to the ceiling and / or to the ground, the panel being able to be moved only perpendicular to its surface along the rails. As previously indicated, such modular partitions therefore also have the constraint of requiring guide rails. In addition, these modular partitions do not allow the combination of two small rooms in a single room of larger dimension. Indeed, the separation of the two parts by such panels is permanent. The document WO 92/14897 A1 discloses the features of the preamble of claim 1.

La présente description à pour but de remédier aux déficiences mentionnées ci-dessus et de fournir une structure mobile adaptée à modifier la topographie d'une pièce. Un premier objet de la présente description est donc de fournir une structure mobile configurée pour, à la fois, diviser une pièce d'habitation en deux pièces de dimensions plus petite, modifier les volumes des deux pièces résultantes de la division, et recombiner les deux pièces résultantes en la pièce d'habitation originale. Un deuxième objet de la présente description est de fournir une structure mobile esthétiquement agréable, comprenant un minimum de pièces et permettant une fabrication simplifiée et à bas coût.The present description aims to remedy the deficiencies mentioned above and to provide a mobile structure suitable for modifying the topography of a room. A first object of the present description is therefore to provide a mobile structure configured to, at the same time, divide a living room into two rooms of smaller dimensions, modify the volumes of the two rooms resulting from the division, and recombine the two. rooms resulting in the original living room. A second object of the present description is to provide an aesthetically pleasing mobile structure, comprising a minimum of parts and allowing simplified and low-cost manufacture.

Résumé de l'inventionSummary of the invention

La présente invention concerne une structure mobile ayant les caractéristiques de la revendication 1.The present invention relates to a mobile structure having the characteristics of claim 1.

Une structure mobile ainsi décrite permet : la division d'une pièce d'habitation en deux zones ou pièces de dimension plus petite ; la modification des volumes des deux zones ou pièces résultantes de la division ; et la recombinaison des deux pièces résultantes en la pièce d'habitation originale. Une structure mobile ainsi décrite est également esthétiquement agréable car elle ne nécessite pas, par exemple, l'utilisation de rail de guidage disposé le long des parois de la pièce d'habitation. De plus, une structure mobile ainsi décrite ne comprend qu'un minimum de pièces et permet une fabrication simplifiée et à bas coût.A mobile structure thus described allows: the division of a living room into two zones or rooms of smaller dimensions; the modification of the volumes of the two zones or rooms resulting from the division; and the recombination of the two resulting rooms into the original living room. A mobile structure thus described is also aesthetically pleasing because it does not require, for example, the use of a guide rail arranged along the walls of the living room. In addition, a mobile structure thus described comprises only a minimum of parts and allows simplified and low-cost manufacture.

Selon un mode de réalisation, l'élément porteur fixe est sélectionné parmi la liste comprenant un montant vertical fixe, une paroi latérale de la pièce, la paroi de sol et la paroi de plafond.According to one embodiment, the fixed support element is selected from the list comprising a fixed vertical upright, a side wall of the room, the floor wall and the ceiling wall.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la bielle comprend au moins une première articulation connectée à l'élément porteur et au moins une deuxième articulation connectée au premier panneau.According to one embodiment, the connecting rod comprises at least a first articulation connected to the carrying element and at least a second articulation connected to the first panel.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la bielle est adaptée à pivoter le premier panneau de la première position à une troisième position substantiellement perpendiculaire à la première position.According to one embodiment, the connecting rod is adapted to pivot the first panel from the first position to a third position substantially perpendicular to the first position.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la structure mobile comprend un deuxième panneau connecté au premier panneau.According to one embodiment, the mobile structure comprises a second panel connected to the first panel.

Selon un mode de réalisation, le deuxième panneau est adapté à pivoter au bout, ou coulisser le long ou dans le premier panneau.According to one embodiment, the second panel is adapted to pivot at the end, or to slide along or in the first panel.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la structure mobile comprend au moins un troisième panneau.According to one embodiment, the mobile structure comprises at least a third panel.

Selon un mode de réalisation, au moins un panneau comprend une ouverture, une portion transparente, une porte, un meuble et/ou une alimentation électrique.According to one embodiment, at least one panel comprises an opening, a transparent portion, a door, a cabinet and / or a power supply.

Selon un mode de réalisation, au moins un panneau comprend un élément de support dudit panneau à la paroi de sol.According to one embodiment, at least one panel comprises an element for supporting said panel to the floor wall.

Selon un mode de réalisation, au moins un panneau comprend au moins un élément de blocage adapté à connecter et immobiliser ledit panneau à la paroi de sol et/ou à la paroi de plafond.According to one embodiment, at least one panel comprises at least one blocking element adapted to connect and immobilize said panel to the floor wall and / or to the ceiling wall.

Selon un mode de réalisation, l'élément de blocage est escamotable mécaniquement et/ou électriquement.According to one embodiment, the locking element is mechanically and / or electrically retractable.

Selon un mode de réalisation, l'élément de blocage et au moins un panneau comprennent un matériau isolant phonique.According to one embodiment, the blocking element and at least one panel comprise a sound-insulating material.

Selon un deuxième aspect, la présente description concerne une cloison modulaire adaptée à cloisonner une pièce en deux volumes et comprenant deux structures mobiles telles que définies ci-dessus, les deux structures mobiles étant adaptées à se connecter pour former une cloison unique.According to a second aspect, the present description relates to a modular partition adapted to partition a room into two volumes and comprising two mobile structures as defined above, the two mobile structures being adapted to connect to form a single partition.

Brève description des dessinsBrief description of the drawings

Les Figures 1A à 1D représentent schématiquement une vue isométrique, une vue de dessus, une vue de droite et une vue de face (à l'intérieur d'une pièce d'habitation) d'une structure mobile selon un premier mode de réalisation de la présente description, la structure mobile étant connectée à un montant vertical fixe.The Figures 1A to 1D schematically represent an isometric view, a top view, a right view and a front view (inside a living room) of a mobile structure according to a first embodiment of the present description, the movable structure being connected to a fixed vertical upright.

Les Figures 2A à 2E représentent schématiquement des vue de dessus de positionnements et mouvements de la structure mobile des Figures 1A à 1D, le montant vertical fixe étant connecté à une paroi latérale d'une pièce.The Figures 2A to 2E schematically represent top views of the positioning and movements of the mobile structure of the Figures 1A to 1D , the fixed vertical post being connected to a side wall of a room.

Les Figures 3A à 3F représentent schématiquement des vue de dessus de positionnements additionnels de la structure mobile des Figures 2A à 2E.The Figures 3A to 3F schematically represent top views of additional positioning of the mobile structure of the Figures 2A to 2E .

Les Figures 4A à 4D représentent schématiquement une vue isométrique, une vue de dessus, une vue de droite et une vue de face (à l'intérieur d'une pièce d'habitation) d'une structure mobile selon deuxième mode de réalisation de la présente description, la structure mobile étant connectée à un montant vertical fixe.The Figures 4A to 4D schematically represent an isometric view, a top view, a right view and a front view (inside a living room) of a mobile structure according to the second embodiment of the present description, the structure mobile being connected to a fixed vertical post.

Les Figures 4E à 4F représentent schématiquement une vue de dessus, d'une structure mobile selon un troisième mode de réalisation et un quatrième mode de réalisation de la présente description, la structure mobile étant connectée à un montant vertical fixe connecté à une paroi latérale d'une pièce.The Figures 4E to 4F schematically show a top view of a mobile structure according to a third embodiment and a fourth embodiment of the present description, the mobile structure being connected to a fixed vertical upright connected to a side wall of a room.

Les Figures 5A à 5E représentent schématiquement une vue de dessus d'une structure mobile selon un cinquième mode de réalisation de la présente description, la structure mobile étant connectée à un montant vertical fixe connecté à une paroi latérale d'une pièce.The Figures 5A to 5E schematically show a top view of a mobile structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present description, the mobile structure being connected to a fixed vertical upright connected to a side wall of a room.

La Figure 6 représente schématiquement une vue en coupe d'une portion d'un panneau d'une structure mobile selon un mode de réalisation de la présente description.The Figure 6 schematically shows a sectional view of a portion of a panel of a mobile structure according to one embodiment of the present description.

Les Figures 7A et 7B représentent schématiquement une vue de dessus d'une cloison modulaire selon un premier mode de réalisation et un second mode de réalisation de la présente description, la cloison modulaire étant connectée à deux montants verticaux fixes connectés à deux parois latérales d'une pièce.The Figures 7A and 7B schematically show a top view of a modular partition according to a first embodiment and a second embodiment of the present description, the modular partition being connected to two fixed vertical uprights connected to two side walls of a room.

Description détailléedetailed description

Divers modes de réalisation de structures mobiles selon la présente description sont décrits en référence aux Figures ci-jointes, les éléments connus de l'homme du métier n'étant pas décrits en détail afin d'éviter de compliquer inutilement la description.Various embodiments of mobile structures according to the present description are described with reference to the attached Figures, the elements known to those skilled in the art not being described in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily complicating the description.

Les structures mobiles selon la présente description sont particulièrement adaptées à la modification de la topographie d'une pièce d'habitation. Le terme « topographie » est utilisé pour indiquer la représentation sur un plan, tel qu'un dessin d'architecture, de la démarcation (murs, cloisons, demi-cloisons, ouvertures, portes, fenêtres, etc...) d'une pièce d'habitation. Ces structures mobiles sont par exemple adaptées à diviser une pièce de vie telle qu'un salon, une chambre, un bureau, une salle de réunion, etc..., en au moins deux zones ou pièces de plus petite dimension. Ces structures mobiles sont également adaptées à modifier les volumes desdites zones ou pièces ainsi crées par la division de la pièce originale. Le terme « zone » est utilisé pour indiquer la modification de l'agencement d'une pièce à l'aide d'un ou plusieurs panneaux formant une demi-cloison. Par exemple, par leur manipulation, de telles structures mobiles permettent à un utilisateur de diviser une pièce d'habitation en deux zones, par exemple une zone « salon » et une zone « bureau », et accroitre et diminuer respectivement le volume de la zone « bureau » et de la zone « salon », si l'utilisateur le désire. De la même manière, de telles structures mobiles permettent, par exemple, à un utilisateur de diviser une pièce d'habitation en une chambre et un salon et accroitre et diminuer respectivement le volume de la chambre et du salon, si nécessaire.The mobile structures according to the present description are particularly suitable for modifying the topography of a living room. The term "topography" is used to indicate the representation on a plan, such as an architectural drawing, of the demarcation (walls, partitions, half-partitions, openings, doors, windows, etc.) of a living room. These mobile structures are for example suitable for dividing a living room such as a living room, a bedroom, an office, a meeting room, etc., into at least two zones or smaller rooms. These mobile structures are also suitable for modifying the volumes of said zones or rooms thus created by the division of the original room. The term "zone" is used to indicate the modification of the layout of a room by using one or more panels forming a half-partition. For example, by their manipulation, such mobile structures allow a user to divide a living room into two zones, for example a “living room” zone and an “office” zone, and respectively increase and decrease the volume of the zone. “Office” and the “living room” area, if the user so wishes. Likewise, such mobile structures allow, for example, a user to divide a living room into a bedroom and a living room and increase and decrease the volume of the bedroom and the living room, respectively, if necessary.

Un premier mode de réalisation d'une structure mobile selon la présente description est décrit en référence aux Figures 1A à 1D. Les Figures 1A à 1D décrivent schématiquement selon un exemple, une structure mobile comprenant un premier panneau 1 et une bielle 2, la bielle 2 supportant le premier panneau 1. Le terme « panneau » est utilisé pour indiquer un élément adapté à séparer deux pièces ou deux zones d'une même pièce. Selon un mode de réalisation, un panneau comprend deux faces principales, i.e. les faces verticales dont les surfaces sont les plus grandes, et 4 cotés ou flancs dont les surfaces sont plus petites. Préférablement, un panneau est constitué de matériaux relativement légers et/ou comprend un matériau isolant phonique. Le terme « bielle » est utilisé pour indiquer un élément de connexion, par exemple métallique, doté de deux axes d'articulation disposés verticalement, chaque axe étant disposé à chaque extrémité horizontale de l'élément de connexion. La bielle permet ainsi la modification de la position et de l'orientation du premier panneau 1 par rapport au montant vertical fixe 3 et à la paroi latérale 6. Dans cet exemple, la bielle 2 comprend deux premières articulations 7 et 7' connectées à un montant vertical fixe 3 et deux deuxièmes articulations 8 et 8' connectées au premier panneau 1. Par exemple, les articulations sont des charnières ou gonds permettant la rotation de la bielle 2 et du premier panneau 1. La Figure 1D montre également à titre d'exemple la division d'une pièce en deux zones distinctes, chaque zone étant placée respectivement à l'avant et à l'arrière de la structure mobile.A first embodiment of a mobile structure according to the present description is described with reference to Figures 1A to 1D . The Figures 1A to 1D schematically describe according to an example, a mobile structure comprising a first panel 1 and a connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 2 supporting the first panel 1. The term “panel” is used to indicate an element suitable for separating two parts or two zones of a same room. According to one embodiment, a panel comprises two main faces, ie the vertical faces whose surfaces are the largest, and 4 sides or flanks whose surfaces are smaller. Preferably, a panel is made of relatively lightweight materials and / or includes a sound insulating material. The term "connecting rod" is used to indicate a connection element, for example metallic, provided with two articulation axes arranged vertically, each axis being arranged at each horizontal end of the connection element. The connecting rod thus allows the position and orientation of the first panel 1 to be modified with respect to the fixed vertical upright 3 and to the side wall 6. In this example, the connecting rod 2 comprises two first joints 7 and 7 'connected to a fixed vertical upright 3 and two second joints 8 and 8 'connected to the first panel 1. For example, the joints are hinges or hinges allowing the rotation of the connecting rod 2 and of the first panel 1. The Figure 1D also shows by way of example the division of a part into two distinct zones, each zone being placed respectively at the front and at the rear of the mobile structure.

Avantageusement, le premier panneau 1 est adapté à s'étendre substantiellement d'une paroi de sol 4, à une paroi de plafond 5 de la pièce. Le terme « paroi » est utilisé pour indiquer un mur, sol ou plafond, par exemple en bois, fer ou béton optionnellement recouvert d'un parquet, carrelage, Linoleum, moquette, plâtre isolant, sous plafond, etc. Le terme « substantiellement » est utilisé pour indiquer que la hauteur du premier panneau 1 est plus petite que la hauteur de la pièce de sorte qu'un utilisateur puisse déplacer le premier panneau 1 lorsque ce dernier est connecté au montant vertical fixe 3 ou à la paroi latérale 6. Par exemple, la hauteur du panneau peut être sélectionnée afin de permettre le mouvement du panneau sans qu'il ne frotte à la paroi de sol 4 et à la paroi de plafond 5 et afin de s'affranchir des inégalités et défauts de planéité des parois de sol et de plafond. Par exemple, la différence entre la hauteur du premier panneau 1 et la hauteur de la pièce est de moins de 6 cm, préférablement moins de 4 cm, par exemple 2 cm ou moins. Selon un mode de réalisation, le premier panneau 1 forme une cloison ou une demi-cloison s'arrêtant dans la pièce. Le terme « cloison » est utilisé pour indiquer la division d'une pièce en deux pièces de dimensions plus petites.Advantageously, the first panel 1 is adapted to extend substantially from a floor wall 4, to a ceiling wall 5 of the room. The term "wall" is used to indicate a wall, floor or ceiling, for example made of wood, iron or concrete optionally covered with parquet, tiles, Linoleum, carpet, insulating plaster, under ceiling, etc. The term "substantially" is used to indicate that the height of the first panel 1 is smaller than the height of the room so that a user can move the first panel 1 when the latter is connected to the fixed vertical post 3 or to the wall. side wall 6. For example, the height of the panel can be selected in order to allow the movement of the panel without it rubbing against the floor wall 4 and the ceiling wall 5 and in order to overcome inequalities and defects. flatness of the floor and ceiling walls. For example, the difference between the height of the first panel 1 and the height of the room is less than 6 cm, preferably less than 4 cm, for example 2 cm or less. According to one embodiment, the first panel 1 forms a partition or a half-partition stopping in the room. The term "partition" is used to indicate the division of a room into two rooms of smaller dimensions.

Avantageusement, la bielle 2 est adaptée à connecter le premier panneau 1 à au moins un élément porteur de la pièce tel qu'un montant vertical fixe 3, une paroi latérale 6 de la pièce, une paroi de sol 4 de la pièce et une paroi de plafond 5 de la pièce. L'élément porteur peut également être, par exemple un muret, un meuble lourd, etc., c.-à-d. tout élément de la pièce adapté à supporter la structure mobile. Par exemple, selon un mode de réalisation tel que lorsque la paroi latérale 6 est un mur porteur de l'habitation, un montant vertical fixe 3 n'est pas nécessaire car la bielle 2 peut être connectée directement à une paroi latérale 6 de la pièce, par exemple à l'aide d'un élément d'accrochage de la bielle 2 à la paroi latérale 6 tel qu'un gond à visser ou de scellement. Selon un mode de réalisation, un montant vertical fixe 3 n'est également pas nécessaire, par exemple lorsque la bielle 2 est adaptée à connecter directement la paroi de sol 4 à la paroi de plafond 5, par exemple à l'aide d'un élément d'accrochage de la bielle 2 à la paroi de sol 4 et à la paroi de plafond 5. Ainsi, selon un mode de réalisation, la bielle 2 comprend au moins une première articulation (7, 7') connectée au montant vertical fixe 3, à la paroi latérale 6, à la paroi de sol 4 et/ou à la paroi de plafond 5, et au moins une deuxième articulation (8, 8') connectée au premier panneau 1. En effet, il sera apparent pour l'homme du métier à la lecture de la présente description que la bielle 2 ne nécessite qu'une première articulation (7, 7') et qu'une deuxième articulation (8, 8') tant que ces dernières fournissent chacune un axe d'articulation vertical. Selon un mode de réalisation, la bielle 2 est adaptée à s'articuler au moins substantiellement à 270° ou 180° autour de la première articulation (7, 7') et au moins substantiellement à 270° ou 180° autour de la deuxième articulation (8, 8'). Le terme « substantiellement » est utilisé pour indiquer qu'un angle peut varier de l'ordre de quelques degrés tel que moins de 20°, par exemple moins de 10°. Enfin, comme précédemment défini pour le premier panneau 1, la bielle 2 peut être également adaptée à s'étendre substantiellement de la paroi de sol 4 à la paroi de plafond 5 de la pièce. Selon un mode de réalisation, un joint tel que défini ci-après peut être disposé sur et/ou sous la bielle 2, par exemple, afin de connecter la bielle 2 aux parois de sol et de plafond et d'isoler chaque face de la bielle 2, l'une de l'autre.Advantageously, the connecting rod 2 is adapted to connect the first panel 1 to at least one supporting element of the room such as a fixed vertical upright 3, a side wall 6 of the room, a floor wall 4 of the room and a wall ceiling 5 of the room. The load-bearing element can also be, for example a wall, a heavy piece of furniture, etc., ie. any part of the part suitable for supporting the structure mobile. For example, according to an embodiment such that when the side wall 6 is a supporting wall of the house, a fixed vertical upright 3 is not necessary because the connecting rod 2 can be connected directly to a side wall 6 of the room. , for example using an element for attaching the connecting rod 2 to the side wall 6 such as a screw-in or sealing hinge. According to one embodiment, a fixed vertical upright 3 is also not necessary, for example when the connecting rod 2 is adapted to directly connect the floor wall 4 to the ceiling wall 5, for example using a hooking element of the connecting rod 2 to the floor wall 4 and to the ceiling wall 5. Thus, according to one embodiment, the connecting rod 2 comprises at least one first articulation (7, 7 ') connected to the fixed vertical upright 3, to the side wall 6, to the floor wall 4 and / or to the ceiling wall 5, and at least one second hinge (8, 8 ') connected to the first panel 1. Indeed, it will be apparent for the 'those skilled in the art on reading the present description that the connecting rod 2 only requires a first articulation (7, 7') and a second articulation (8, 8 ') as long as the latter each provide an axis of vertical articulation. According to one embodiment, the connecting rod 2 is adapted to be articulated at least substantially at 270 ° or 180 ° around the first articulation (7, 7 ') and at least substantially at 270 ° or 180 ° around the second articulation (8, 8 '). The term "substantially" is used to indicate that an angle may vary on the order of a few degrees such as less than 20 °, for example less than 10 °. Finally, as previously defined for the first panel 1, the connecting rod 2 can also be adapted to extend substantially from the floor wall 4 to the ceiling wall 5 of the room. According to one embodiment, a seal as defined below can be arranged on and / or under the connecting rod 2, for example, in order to connect the connecting rod 2 to the floor and ceiling walls and to isolate each face of the connecting rod 2, one from the other.

Selon un mode de réalisation, le montant vertical fixe 3 est connecté à la paroi latérale 6, c.-à-d. disposé verticalement le long de la paroi latérale 6. Selon un mode de réalisation, le montant vertical fixe 3 est disposé à une position distante, par exemple entre 70 cm et 180 cm, de la paroi latérale. Par exemple, le montant vertical fixe 3 peut être agencé pour permettre le positionnement d'une ouverture telle qu'une porte entre le montant vertical fixe 3 et la paroi latérale 6. De plus, comme précédemment défini pour le premier panneau 1 et la bielle 2, le montant vertical fixe 3 peut être adapté à s'étendre substantiellement de la paroi de sol 4 à la paroi de plafond 5 de la pièce, par exemple lorsque le montant vertical fixe est connecté à la paroi latérale 6. Il sera également apparent pour l'homme du métier à la lecture de la présente description que le montant vertical fixe peut être connecté uniquement à une, deux ou trois des parois de sol 4, de plafond 5 et latérale 6. Il sera également apparent pour l'homme du métier à la lecture de la présente description que la bielle 2 peut être disposée à une position distante de la paroi latérale 6 tout en s'affranchissant de l'utilisation d'un montant vertical fixe 3. En d'autres termes, la bielle 2 peut être connectée directement à la paroi latérale 6 et/ou aux parois de sol 4 et de plafond 5. Ainsi, la bielle 2 peut être adaptée à tourner substantiellement à 360° autour de la première articulation (7, 7'), tel que lorsque la bielle 2 est supportée par la paroi de sol et/ou de plafond.According to one embodiment, the fixed vertical upright 3 is connected to the side wall 6, i.e. arranged vertically along the side wall 6. According to one embodiment, the fixed vertical upright 3 is arranged at a remote position, for example between 70 cm and 180 cm, from the side wall. For example, the fixed vertical upright 3 can be arranged to allow the positioning of an opening such as a door between the fixed vertical upright 3 and the side wall 6. In addition, as previously defined for the first panel 1 and the connecting rod 2, the fixed vertical upright 3 can be adapted to extend substantially from the floor wall 4 to the floor wall. ceiling 5 of the room, for example when the fixed vertical upright is connected to the side wall 6. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art from reading the present description that the fixed vertical upright can be connected only to one, two or three of the floor 4, ceiling 5 and side walls 6. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art on reading the present description that the connecting rod 2 can be arranged at a position remote from the side wall 6 while by dispensing with the use of a fixed vertical upright 3. In other words, the connecting rod 2 can be connected directly to the side wall 6 and / or to the floor 4 and ceiling walls 5. Thus, the connecting rod 2 can be adapted to rotate substantially 360 ° around the first articulation (7, 7 '), such as when connecting rod 2 is supported by the floor and / or ceiling wall.

Les Figures 2A à 2E décrivent schématiquement selon des exemples, diverses positions et orientations du premier panneau 1 par actionnement de la bielle 2 de la structure mobile des Figures 1A à 1D.The Figures 2A to 2E schematically describe according to examples, various positions and orientations of the first panel 1 by actuation of the connecting rod 2 of the mobile structure of the Figures 1A to 1D .

La Figure 2A montre le premier panneau 1 dans une première position définissant une première topographie de la pièce. Dans cet exemple, le premier panneau 1 et la bielle 2 sont respectivement substantiellement perpendiculaire et parallèle à la paroi latérale 6.The Figure 2A shows the first panel 1 in a first position defining a first topography of the room. In this example, the first panel 1 and the connecting rod 2 are respectively substantially perpendicular and parallel to the side wall 6.

Les Figures 2B à 2D montrent l'actionnement des articulations 7, 7', 8 et 8' de la bielle 2 permettant le déplacement et plus particulièrement la translation du premier panneau 1, dans une direction substantiellement perpendiculaire à la surface du premier panneau 1, de la première position (Figure 2A) à une deuxième position (Figure 2E) définissant une deuxième topographie de la pièce. Le terme « surface d'un panneau » est utilisé pour indiquer la surface d'une face principale telle que définie ci-dessus, c.-à-d. une surface apparente 18 d'un panneau, telle que représentée sur la Figure 4D, lorsque la pièce est divisée en deux pièces de dimension plus petite. Avantageusement, la bielle 2 est adaptée à translater le premier panneau 1 par une première rotation de la bielle 2 autour des première articulations 7 et 7' et une deuxième rotation de la bielle 2 autour des deuxièmes articulations 8 et 8'. Par exemple, la première rotation et la deuxième rotation sont d'angles substantiellement égaux, tel que 180°. Il sera également apparent pour l'homme du métier à la lecture de la présente description qu'il est possible de translater du premier panneau 1 par des première et deuxième rotations autres que 180°, tel que 270°, 90°, etc. Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, la longueur de la bielle 2 correspond à la moitié de la distance entre la première position et la deuxième position.The Figures 2B to 2D show the actuation of the articulations 7, 7 ', 8 and 8' of the connecting rod 2 allowing the displacement and more particularly the translation of the first panel 1, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the first panel 1, from the first position ( Figure 2A ) to a second position ( Figure 2E ) defining a second topography of the part. The term "area of a panel" is used to indicate the area of a major face as defined above, ie. an exposed surface 18 of a panel, as shown in Figure 4D , when the room is divided into two smaller sized rooms. Advantageously, the connecting rod 2 is adapted to translate the first panel 1 by a first rotation of the connecting rod 2 around the first articulations 7 and 7 'and a second rotation of the connecting rod 2 around the second articulations 8 and 8'. For example, the first rotation and the second rotation are of substantially equal angles, such as 180 °. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art on reading the present description that it is possible to translate from the first panel 1 by first and second rotations other than 180 °, such as 270 °, 90 °, etc. According to a preferred embodiment, the length of the connecting rod 2 corresponds to half the distance between the first position and the second position.

La Figure 2E montre le premier panneau 1 dans la deuxième position définissant la deuxième topographie de la pièce. Dans cet exemple, le premier panneau 1 et la bielle 2 sont respectivement substantiellement perpendiculaire et parallèle à la paroi latérale 6, la différence entre la première position et la deuxième position étant les directions opposées de la bielle 2 par rapport au montant vertical fixe 3.The Figure 2E shows the first panel 1 in the second position defining the second topography of the room. In this example, the first panel 1 and the connecting rod 2 are respectively substantially perpendicular and parallel to the side wall 6, the difference between the first position and the second position being the opposite directions of the connecting rod 2 with respect to the fixed vertical upright 3.

Les Figures 3A à 3F décrivent schématiquement selon des exemples, diverses orientations additionnelles de la structure mobile des Figures 2A à 2E.The Figures 3A to 3F schematically describe according to examples, various additional orientations of the mobile structure of the Figures 2A to 2E .

Avantageusement, la bielle 2 est adaptée à pivoter le premier panneau 1 de la première position à une troisième position substantiellement perpendiculaire à la première position. Ainsi, le premier panneau 1 peut être déplacé vers des positions substantiellement parallèles à la paroi latérale 6, par actionnement de la bielle 2. Par exemple, les Figures 3A et 3D montrent le premier panneau 1 dans des positions définissant des topographies additionnelles de la pièce, le premier panneau 1 ayant respectivement pivoté substantiellement de 90° autour des deuxièmes articulations 8, 8' par rapport à la première position et la deuxième position. Les Figures 3B et 3C montrent le premier panneau 1 dans des positions définissant d'autres topographies additionnelles de la pièce, la bielle 2 et le premier panneau 1 ayant respectivement pivoté substantiellement de 90° autour des premières articulations 7, 7' et des deuxièmes articulations 8, 8' par rapport à la première position et la deuxième position. En d'autres termes, Les Figures 3B et 3C montrent le premier panneau 1 et la bielle 2 dans des positions respectivement parallèle et perpendiculaire à la paroi latérale 6. Les Figures 3E et 3F montrent le premier panneau 1 dans des positions définissant d'autres topographies additionnelles de la pièce. Dans ces deux exemples, le premier panneau 1 et la bielle 2 ont des positions respectivement parallèle et perpendiculaire à la paroi latérale 6, la bielle 2 ayant pivotée substantiellement de 180° autour des premières articulations 7, 7' par rapport à la première position (Fig. 3F) et la deuxième position (Fig. 3E). Le positionnement de la structure mobile représentée sur les Figures 3E et 3F est notamment adapté à disposer le premier panneau 1 et la bielle 2 autour d'un angle de mur.Advantageously, the connecting rod 2 is adapted to pivot the first panel 1 from the first position to a third position substantially perpendicular to the first position. Thus, the first panel 1 can be moved to positions substantially parallel to the side wall 6, by actuation of the connecting rod 2. For example, the Figures 3A and 3D show the first panel 1 in positions defining additional topographies of the room, the first panel 1 having respectively rotated substantially 90 ° around the second joints 8, 8 'with respect to the first position and the second position. The Figures 3B and 3C show the first panel 1 in positions defining other additional topographies of the part, the connecting rod 2 and the first panel 1 having respectively rotated substantially 90 ° around the first joints 7, 7 'and the second joints 8, 8' by relative to the first position and the second position. In other words, The Figures 3B and 3C show the first panel 1 and the connecting rod 2 in positions respectively parallel and perpendicular to the side wall 6. The Figures 3E and 3F show the first panel 1 in positions defining other additional topographies of the room. In these two examples, the first panel 1 and the connecting rod 2 have positions respectively parallel and perpendicular to the side wall 6, the connecting rod 2 having pivoted substantially by 180 ° around the first articulations 7, 7 'relative to the first position ( Fig. 3F ) and the second position ( Fig. 3E ). The positioning of the mobile structure shown on the Figures 3E and 3F is particularly suitable for placing the first panel 1 and the connecting rod 2 around a wall angle.

Les Figures 4A à 4F décrivent schématiquement selon des exemples, un deuxième mode de réalisation dans lequel la structure mobile comprend divers éléments additionnels. Dans les Figures 4A à 4D, la structure mobile comprend un deuxième panneau 9 connecté au premier panneau 1 par des troisièmes articulations 10, 10' et 10", tel que des charnières ou gonds, le premier panneau 1 supportant le deuxième panneau 9. Il sera également apparent pour l'homme du métier à la lecture de la présente description que le nombre d'articulations est choisi en fonction de la masse du panneau à pivoter ou à translater. La Figure 4D montre également la division de la pièce en deux pièces de dimension plus petite, l'une à l'avant de la structure mobile et l'autre à l'arrière (non illustré).The Figures 4A to 4F schematically describe according to examples, a second embodiment in which the mobile structure comprises various additional elements. In the Figures 4A to 4D , the mobile structure comprises a second panel 9 connected to the first panel 1 by third articulations 10, 10 'and 10 ", such as hinges or hinges, the first panel 1 supporting the second panel 9. It will also be apparent for the those skilled in the art on reading the present description that the number of articulations is chosen as a function of the mass of the panel to be pivoted or to be translated. Figure 4D also shows the division of the part into two smaller sized parts, one at the front of the movable structure and the other at the rear (not shown).

Ainsi, selon un mode de réalisation, les premier et deuxième panneaux sont connectés par au moins une troisième articulation (10, 10', 10") permettant au deuxième panneau 9 de pivoter au bout du premier panneau 1. Dans ce même exemple des Figures 4A à 4D, le premier panneau comprend un meuble 11 ainsi que des éléments de support 12, par exemples des roulettes ou des patins, adaptés à supporter le premier panneau 1 à la paroi de sol 4. Ainsi, le premier panneau peut être supporté par la bielle 2 et/ou au moins un élément de support 12. Il sera également apparent pour l'homme du métier à la lecture de la présente description que le meuble 11 et le deuxième panneau 9 peuvent être intégrés en combinaison ou séparément au premier panneau 1 (Voir, par exemple, le troisième mode de réalisation de la Figure 4E). Ainsi, selon un mode de réalisation, au moins un panneau de la structure mobile comprend une ouverture, une portion transparente, une porte (par exemple, pivotante ou coulissante), un meuble, au moins un élément de support 12 et/ou une alimentation électrique. Enfin, selon un mode de réalisation, la structure mobile comprend au moins un troisième panneau (Voir, par exemple, le quatrième mode de réalisation de la Figure 4F).Thus, according to one embodiment, the first and second panels are connected by at least a third articulation (10, 10 ', 10 ") allowing the second panel 9 to pivot at the end of the first panel 1. In this same example of Figures 4A to 4D , the first panel comprises a cabinet 11 as well as support elements 12, for example rollers or runners, adapted to support the first panel 1 to the floor wall 4. Thus, the first panel can be supported by the connecting rod 2 and / or at least one support element 12. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art on reading the present description that the cabinet 11 and the second panel 9 can be integrated in combination or separately with the first panel 1 (see , for example, the third embodiment of the Figure 4E ). Thus, according to one embodiment, at least one panel of the mobile structure comprises an opening, a transparent portion, a door (for example, pivoting or sliding), a piece of furniture, at least one support element 12 and / or a power supply. electric. Finally, according to one embodiment, the movable structure comprises at least a third panel (See, for example, the fourth embodiment of the Figure 4F ).

Selon un cinquième mode de réalisation, le deuxième panneau 9 est adapté à coulisser le long ou dans le premier panneau 1. Par exemple, les Figures 5A à 5B décrivent schématiquement le coulissement du deuxième panneau 9 le long du premier panneau 1 à l'aide d'un rail de guidage 13 positionné le long du premier panneau 1. Par exemple, le rail de guidage peut être adapté à faire coulisser le deuxième panneau jusqu'à proximité de la bielle 2 ou au-delà (Voir Fig. 5C et 5E). Les Figures 5C à 5E décrivent schématiquement le positionnement du premier panneau 1, ainsi flanqué du deuxième panneau 9, dans une troisième position comme précédemment décrite.According to a fifth embodiment, the second panel 9 is adapted to slide along or in the first panel 1. For example, the Figures 5A to 5B schematically describe the sliding of the second panel 9 along the first panel 1 using a guide rail 13 positioned along the first panel 1. For example, the guide rail can be adapted to slide the second panel until close to the connecting rod 2 or beyond (See Fig. 5C and 5E ). The Figures 5C to 5E schematically describe the positioning of the first panel 1, thus flanked by the second panel 9, in a third position as previously described.

La Figure 6 représente schématiquement selon un exemple, une vue en coupe d'une portion d'un panneau (1,9) selon un mode de réalisation. Dans cet exemple, le panneau comprend un élément de blocage 15 disposé sur son flanc horizontal supérieur. Avantageusement, l'élément de blocage 15 est escamotable et peut être levé ou baissé à l'aide d'un élément de translation 16, tel qu'une barre métallique, coopérant avec un mécanisme de manœuvre 14 (Voir Fig. 1C). Ainsi, le panneau peut être immobilisé par connexion à la paroi de plafond 5. Dans cet exemple, l'élément de blocage 15 comprend également un ou plusieurs joints 17 permettant d'isoler les faces principales du panneau, l'une de l'autre. Selon un mode de réalisation, au moins un panneau (1,9) comprend au moins un élément de blocage 15 adapté à connecter et immobiliser ledit panneau à la paroi de sol 4 et/ou à la paroi de plafond 5, l'élément de blocage 15 pouvant être escamotable, par exemple, mécaniquement et/ou électriquement, et/ou comprenant un matériau isolant phonique tel qu'un joint (préférablement souple). Par exemple, l'élément de blocage 15 peut être escamotable mécaniquement et comprendre un mécanisme de manœuvre 14 permettant l'actionnement de l'élément de blocage 15 par l'actionnement d'au moins un élément de translation 16. Par exemple, le mécanisme de manœuvre 14 peut être disposé sur le flanc latéral opposé à la bielle 2 tel que représenté sur la Figure 1C, ou sur une des deux faces principales du dudit panneau. Le terme « flanc vertical d'un panneau » est utilisé pour indiquer une face verticale d'un panneau dont la surface n'est pas la plus grande, i.e. un côté ou une face verticale non apparente lorsque la pièce est divisée en deux pièces de dimension plus petite. Préférablement, l'élément de blocage s'étend sur toute la longueur d'un flanc horizontal dudit panneau. Selon un mode de réalisation, le mécanisme de manœuvre 14 est actionné mécaniquement à l'aide d'une clé ou équivalent.The Figure 6 schematically shows, according to one example, a sectional view of a portion of a panel (1,9) according to one embodiment. In this example, the panel comprises a locking element 15 arranged on its upper horizontal side. Advantageously, the locking element 15 is retractable and can be raised or lowered using a translation element 16, such as a metal bar, cooperating with an operating mechanism 14 (see Fig. 1 C ). Thus, the panel can be immobilized by connection to the ceiling wall 5. In this example, the locking element 15 also comprises one or more joints 17 making it possible to isolate the main faces of the panel from one another. . According to one embodiment, at least one panel (1,9) comprises at least one locking element 15 adapted to connect and immobilize said panel to the floor wall 4 and / or to the ceiling wall 5, the element of blocking 15 which may be retractable, for example, mechanically and / or electrically, and / or comprising a sound-insulating material such as a seal (preferably flexible). For example, the locking element 15 may be mechanically retractable and comprise an operating mechanism 14 allowing the actuation of the locking element 15 by the actuation of at least one translation element 16. For example, the mechanism operating mechanism 14 can be arranged on the lateral flank opposite to the connecting rod 2 as shown in Figure 1C , or on one of the two main faces of said panel. The term "vertical flank of a panel" is used to indicate a vertical face of a panel whose surface is not the largest, ie a side or an invisible vertical face when the part is divided into two pieces of smaller dimension. Preferably, the blocking element extends over the entire length of a horizontal side of said panel. According to one embodiment, the operating mechanism 14 is actuated mechanically using a key or the like.

Les Figures 7A et 7B décrivent schématiquement par deux exemples, un premier et un deuxième mode de réalisation d'une cloison modulaire selon la présente description dans lesquels deux structures mobiles, comme précédemment décrites, coopèrent. Dans ces exemples, une première structure mobile (1, 2) et une deuxième structure mobile (1', 2') sont adaptées à se connecter à deux montants verticaux fixes (3, 3'), pour former une cloison unique, c.-à-d. une cloison modulaire adaptée à cloisonner une pièce en deux volumes. Par exemple, la cloison ainsi obtenue dans les Figures 7A et 7B permet de relier deux parois latérales 6 et 6' parallèles l'une de l'autre. Il sera également apparent pour l'homme du métier à la lecture de la présente description que les cloisons modulaires telles que décrites sont également adaptées à connecter des parois latérales 6 et 6' non-parallèles, tel que des parois latérales 6 et 6' perpendiculaires l'une de l'autre.The Figures 7A and 7B schematically describe by two examples, a first and a second embodiment of a modular partition according to the present description in which two mobile structures, as previously described, cooperate. In these examples, a first mobile structure (1, 2) and a second mobile structure (1 ', 2') are adapted to connect to two fixed vertical uprights (3, 3 '), to form a single partition, c. i.e. a modular partition suitable for dividing a room into two volumes. For example, the partition thus obtained in the Figures 7A and 7B connects two side walls 6 and 6 'parallel to each other. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art on reading the present description that the modular partitions as described are also suitable for connecting non-parallel side walls 6 and 6 ', such as perpendicular side walls 6 and 6'. one from the other.

Bien que décrites à travers un certain nombre d'exemples de réalisation détaillés, les structures mobiles et cloisons modulaires décrites dans la présente demande comprennent différentes variantes, modifications et perfectionnements qui apparaîtront de façon évidente à l'homme de l'art, étant entendu que ces différentes variantes, modifications et perfectionnements font partie de la portée de l'invention, telle que définie par les revendications qui suivent.Although described through a number of detailed exemplary embodiments, the mobile structures and modular partitions described in the present application include various variants, modifications and improvements which will be evident to those skilled in the art, it being understood that these various variants, modifications and improvements form part of the scope of the invention, as defined by the claims which follow.

Claims (13)

  1. A mobile structure configured to partition a room of a home into a first room and a second room of smaller dimensions, the mobile structure comprising:
    at least one first panel (1) configured to:
    - extend substantially from a floor wall (4) of the room to a ceiling wall (5) of the room, and
    - define first volumes for each of the first and second rooms, and
    at least one connecting rod (2) composed of a connection element and two articulation axes disposed at each end of the connection element, said connecting rod being configured to:
    ― connect the first panel (1) to at least one fixed bearing element in the room, the first articulation being connected to said fixed bearing element of the room and the second articulation being connected to the first panel, the mobile structure being characterized in that said connecting rod (2) is configured to
    ― translate the first panel (1), in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the first panel (1), from a first position defining the first volumes to a second position defining second volumes for each of the first and second rooms.
  2. The mobile structure according to claim 1, wherein the fixed bearing element is selected from among the list comprising a fixed vertical upright (3), a lateral wall of the room (6), the floor wall (4) and the ceiling wall (5).
  3. The mobile structure according to either one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the connecting rod (2) comprises at least one first articulation (7, 7') connected to the bearing element, and at least one second articulation (8, 8') connected to the first panel (1).
  4. The mobile structure according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the connecting rod (2) is configured to pivot the first panel (1) from the first position to a third position substantially perpendicular to the first position.
  5. The mobile structure according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a second panel (9) connected to the first panel (1).
  6. The mobile structure according to claim 5, wherein the second panel (9) is configured to pivot at the end, or slide along or in the first panel (1).
  7. The mobile structure according to claim 6, comprising at least one third panel.
  8. The mobile structure according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one panel comprises an opening, a transparent portion, a door, a cabinet (11) and/or an electrical power supply.
  9. The mobile structure according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one panel comprises a support element (12) for said panel on the floor wall (4).
  10. The mobile structure according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one panel comprises at least one blocking element (15) configured to connect and immobilize said panel on the floor wall (4) and/or on the ceiling wall (5).
  11. The mobile structure according to claim 10, wherein the blocking element (15) is mechanically and/or electrically retractable.
  12. The mobile structure according to claim 10, wherein the blocking element (15) and at least one panel comprise soundproofing material.
  13. A modular partition configured to partition a room into two volumes and comprising two mobile structures according to any one of the preceding claims, the two mobile structures being configured to be connected to form a single partition.
EP14182712.1A 2013-08-30 2014-08-28 Modular partition Active EP2843144B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1358350A FR3010103B1 (en) 2013-08-30 2013-08-30 MODULAR PARTITION

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EP2843144A1 EP2843144A1 (en) 2015-03-04
EP2843144B1 true EP2843144B1 (en) 2021-11-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14182712.1A Active EP2843144B1 (en) 2013-08-30 2014-08-28 Modular partition

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EP (1) EP2843144B1 (en)
FR (1) FR3010103B1 (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3908396A1 (en) * 1989-03-15 1990-09-20 Klaus Schlette Stage gantry

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1212813A (en) 1983-06-09 1986-10-21 Carl F. Gerken Seal-actuating mechanism for a wall panel
DE8516574U1 (en) * 1985-06-07 1986-10-02 Hüppe GmbH, 2900 Oldenburg Bathtub with a shower screen
US5152332A (en) * 1991-02-26 1992-10-06 Modernfold, Inc. Movable wall system
DE29504518U1 (en) * 1995-03-22 1995-05-04 Altura Leiden Holding B.V., Maastricht Shower partition
DE10247416A1 (en) * 2002-10-11 2004-04-22 Sks Stakusit Bautechnik Gmbh Slide element arrangement has rollers attached to top and bottom edges and fitting into top and bottom profiles, with connecting unit and scissors type eight adjustment
DE102005022731A1 (en) 2005-05-18 2006-11-23 Udo Gebert Modular wall system for room planning has at least one fixed wall and at least one movable wall supported on rollers

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3908396A1 (en) * 1989-03-15 1990-09-20 Klaus Schlette Stage gantry

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FR3010103A1 (en) 2015-03-06
FR3010103B1 (en) 2017-09-15
EP2843144A1 (en) 2015-03-04

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