EP2813156B1 - Fermoir pour bijou ou montre-bracelet - Google Patents

Fermoir pour bijou ou montre-bracelet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2813156B1
EP2813156B1 EP13171618.5A EP13171618A EP2813156B1 EP 2813156 B1 EP2813156 B1 EP 2813156B1 EP 13171618 A EP13171618 A EP 13171618A EP 2813156 B1 EP2813156 B1 EP 2813156B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clasp
stretcher
push
piece
closure plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13171618.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2813156A1 (fr
Inventor
Yann Haering
Nathan Rossier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Original Assignee
Simon et Membrez SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Simon et Membrez SA filed Critical Simon et Membrez SA
Priority to EP13171618.5A priority Critical patent/EP2813156B1/fr
Priority to TW103117149A priority patent/TW201511707A/zh
Priority to US14/279,783 priority patent/US20140366339A1/en
Priority to JP2014112073A priority patent/JP5785305B2/ja
Priority to RU2014124105/12A priority patent/RU2563772C1/ru
Priority to KR1020140070893A priority patent/KR101569280B1/ko
Priority to CN201410261596.0A priority patent/CN104223615A/zh
Publication of EP2813156A1 publication Critical patent/EP2813156A1/fr
Priority to HK15105684.3A priority patent/HK1204886A1/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2813156B1 publication Critical patent/EP2813156B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/18Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/22Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for closed straps
    • A44C5/24Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for closed straps with folding devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/21Strap tighteners
    • Y10T24/2143Strap-attached folding lever
    • Y10T24/2155Jewelry-watch straps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/47Strap-end-attaching devices
    • Y10T24/4718Watch pintle connected

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a clasp for jewelry or wristwatch, comprising a stretcher with a first housing in which are moved against one another a first pusher and a second pusher on a first bearing surface to against elastic return means, said first pusher and said second pusher being held in said first housing by at least one closure plate that can occupy a closed position in a second housing.
  • the invention also relates to a bracelet comprising at least one such clasp.
  • the invention also relates to a wristwatch comprising such a bracelet.
  • the invention relates to the fields of watchmaking, jewelery, and jewelery, and more particularly wristwatches and bracelets.
  • clasps are used in watchmaking and jewelery, to allow the opening and closing of a bracelet, especially a watch. These clasps bring closer the strands of the bracelet and maintain them in the joined position corresponding to the closure as such.
  • the strands of the bracelet are articulated at the end of arms locking leaflets, themselves articulated at the ends of a stretcher which has locking means complementary to those of the folding arms. Unlocking of the arms can be effected by force or, advantageously, by means of pushing elements.
  • these clasps have pushers movable in the opposite direction to the stretcher, against the compression of an element to lock or unlock the folding arm when closing or opening the clasp.
  • the document FR2825244 discloses a folding pusher strap clasp comprising a generally H-shaped profiled stretcher which has arrangements for mounting two opposing pushers and the arrangement for a spring-blade biasing member which allows movement pushers.
  • a backing plate holds the pushers, the spring blade and the attachment system against the stretcher for the opening and closing of the clasp.
  • the same H-shaped support plate has symmetrically two indentations delimited by parallel branches for mounting arms having opposite the hinge portion, arrangements for the articulated mounting of a portion of the bracelet.
  • the H-shape of the stretcher and support plate of general shape leads to machining complexity, enhanced by the presence of four precision screw housings.
  • the document GB 2340168 discloses a wristwatch clasp comprising two pivoting loops which connect the generally shaped stretcher substantially in H to the strands of the bracelet.
  • the opening of the clasp requires that the closure loops are released by the embrace of the press buttons, which contain a housing for a return element constituted by a spring.
  • This clasp has, as the previous, a support plate of general shape in H to hold the push buttons against the stretcher also in H.
  • This support plate has a profile on its inner face on the transverse branch of the H to hold the spring element.
  • the difficulties and machining costs of the components are similar to the previous ones.
  • the arrangement and alignment of the spring for its precision location in the press buttons to allow the opening and closing of the clasp by the compression of one of the press buttons against the other press button is difficult to reduce the possible play between the two buttons.
  • the document EP 1247469 discloses a clasp comprising a stretcher, a folding arm, a removable button, the stretcher carrying two pushers movable in the opposite direction against the compression of a biasing element to lock or unlock the folding arm or the removable button relative to the stretcher respectively during Closing or opening the clasp.
  • This clasp has a complication of alignment of the two pushers, because of the use of guide elements interposed in abutment between two return elements (springs), and their guide housing.
  • the guiding elements and housings require a high precision manufacturing to be inserted into the pushers and reduce the clearance when bringing two pushers together.
  • the return elements must have identical characteristics, so that the position of the guide element in the guide housing of one or the other pusher is substantially the same for one and the other pusher, during their relative movement against the compression of the two return elements.
  • each pusher moves with a certain clearance with respect to the displacement section formed by the walls of the stretcher and the support plate.
  • the addition of the displacement sets of one and the other push may lead to an incomplete grip of the locking means, in particular hooks or grooves, of the folding arm, relative to the complementary locking means, in particular grooves or hooks, one or the other pusher, the geometry of the support plate having a great importance.
  • the object of the invention is to design a clasp with a high security lock, which can be manufactured by economical manufacturing processes and simpler than in the prior art.
  • the invention relates to a clasp for jewel or wristwatch, comprising a stretcher with a first housing in which are moved against one another a first pusher and a second pusher on a first surface bearing against elastic return means, said first pusher and said second pusher being held in said first housing by at least one closure plate that can occupy a closed position in a second housing, characterized in that said clasp comprises at least one elastic blocking element of said closure plate, said elastic blocking element comprising a push button and being held in said stretcher and arranged for, firstly in a compressed position allow the movement of said at least one closing plate and, secondly, in a relaxed position immobilizing said at least one closure plate in said closed position by coop ration of said push button with a fourth housing that comprises said at least one closure plate.
  • the invention also relates to a bracelet comprising at least one such clasp.
  • the invention also relates to a wristwatch comprising such a bracelet.
  • the invention relates to the fields of wristwatches and bracelets for watchmaking, jewelery, and jewelery,
  • the invention relates to a clasp 100 for jewelry or wristwatch, comprising a stretcher 1 with a first housing 200 in which are moved against one another a first pusher 6 and a second pusher 7 on a first bearing surface 300 against resilient return means 40.
  • This first pusher 6 and this second pusher 7 are held in this first housing 200 by at least one closure plate 8, 9, which can occupy a closed position in a second housing 400 formed at the stretcher 1.
  • this clasp 100 comprises at least one elastic locking element 10 of the closure plate 8, 9.
  • This elastic locking element 10 comprises a push button 600 ratchet, and is maintained in the stretcher 1, and it is arranged to, on the one hand in a compressed position, allow the movement of this at least one closure plate 8, 9, and, on the other hand, in a relaxed position to immobilize this at least one closure plate 8, 9 , in the closed position by cooperation of this push button 600 with a fourth housing 700 that includes this at least one closure plate 8, 9.
  • the invention is described here and illustrated with a push button 600 cooperating male with a female housing 700, but the reverse combination is also possible: hollow housing distal end of the elastic locking element 10, cooperating with a push-button of the closure plate 8 or 9.
  • the Figures 1 to 4 show the relative disposition of the elastic locking elements 10, their push-buttons 600, and the fourth housings 700, numbered 80 for the closure plate 8, and 90 for the closure plate 9.
  • each elastic locking element 10 is advantageously housed in a closed lumen 800 that includes the first pusher 6, referenced 806, or the second pusher 7, referenced 807, for prohibit its extraction.
  • the clasp 100 comprises, cooperating with at least one such elastic locking element 10, a first closure plate 8 for holding the first pusher 6, and cooperating with at least one such elastic locking element 10, a second closure plate 9 for holding the second pusher 7.
  • the first pusher 6 comprises a single branch 306a sliding on a first surface support 300 of the stretcher and flanked by two arms 307a arranged U-shaped that includes the second pusher 7
  • the first closure plate 8 comprises a fourth single housing 700, referenced 80, cooperating with a single resilient locking element 10
  • the second closure plate 9 comprises two fourth housings 700, referenced 90, each cooperating with an elastic locking element 10.
  • the first closure plate 8 limits the stroke of the first pusher 6 toward the center of the stretcher 1
  • the second closure plate 9 limits the stroke of the second pusher 7 towards the center of the stretcher 1.
  • the second housing 400 that includes the stretcher 1 for receiving in the closed position of each closure plate 8, 9, is constituted by a beveled housing 28, 29, which is arranged to cooperating in a complementary manner, with a bevelled nose 81, 91, that includes the closure plate 8; 9, in its closed position.
  • the closure plates 8 and 9 are thus presented in the median zone of the stretcher 1, then each strung into these lateral bevel housings and arranged on either side until they are touched with the push-buttons 600, and then compression of these pushbuttons in the respective resilient locking members 10 until reaching their closed position where the pushbuttons 600 can protrude into the fourth housings 700, and where the male and female bevels co-operate complementary.
  • Each elastic locking element 10 is maintained, in this nonlimiting embodiment, in a third housing 500, here forming a receiving bowl, that includes the stretcher 1.
  • the first pusher 6 and the second pusher 7 are joined to each other by a spring exerting a force on them in their direction of mobility.
  • the clasp 100 comprises at least one folding arm 5 articulated to the stretcher 1.
  • This at least one folding arm 5 comprises complementary locking means 5d, which are arranged to cooperate, in the closed position of this at at least one folding arm 5 superimposed on the stretcher 1, with locking means 30 that each comprise the first pusher 6 and the second pusher 7, in a locking position under the effect of an elastic restoring force exerted by the resilient return means 40. It is also possible to envisage a variant with a single pusher, but the maintenance is of lower quality.
  • this at least one folding arm 5 is, in this closed position superimposed on the stretcher 1, the same side as the at least one closure plate 8, 9, with respect to the stretcher 1.
  • the stretcher 1 comprises two such antagonistic folding arms articulated to the stretcher 1 each one of a hinge 5a and each having a yoke 5c opposite this hinge 5a.
  • These yokes 5c of the two folding arms 5 are advantageously positioned in close proximity to one another in the locking position of each of the folding arms 5 superimposed on the stretcher 1, so as to hide the clasp with the strands 910 d a bracelet 900 which are each attached to one of these screeds 5c.
  • the invention further relates to a bracelet 900 comprising at least one such clasp 100.
  • the invention also relates to a wristwatch 1000 comprising such a bracelet 900 or such a clasp.
  • the figures illustrate a particular embodiment of such a clasp 100.
  • the figure 1 represents all the components of a clasp 100 which comprises a profiled stretcher 1 with three centering housings 1b which each constitute a third housing 500 for the reception of an elastic locking element 10, as visible on the Figures 3 and 4 two pairs of arms 2, two folding arms 5, two smooth pins 4 forming hinge axis, in particular riveted after being put in place, a single hooking pusher 6 with the housing 40a of two compression springs 40, a double hooking pusher 7, two retaining plates 8 and 9 with beaks 81 and 91 in the shape of an eagle, and three elastic locking elements 10.
  • the profiled stretcher 1 comprises a first housing 200, which constitutes a chamber in which the first pusher 6 and the second pusher 7 are slidably movable on at least a first bearing surface 300, in particular constituted by the bottom of the stretcher 1, but which may also include one or more side surfaces, or a guide on a rod or a spring, or other.
  • This chamber is closed on one side by the bottom of the stretcher, and on the opposite side by the closing plates 8 and 9, and, in the closed and locked position of the clasp, by the carrying ends of the yokes 5c of the folding arms 5.
  • the three centering housings 1b for receiving the elastic locking elements 10 are located in this first housing 200, which further has zones 1a limiting the travel of the folding arms 5.
  • the two pairs of arms 2 extend the shaped stretcher 1, and comprise, on their upper part at the edge of the first housing 200, beveled housing 28, 29, female to receive the male bevels of the beaks 81 and 91 of the retaining plates 8 and 9.
  • Each folding arm 5 is connected to the arms 2 by their hinged portion 5a and two smooth pins 4 which form the axes of rotation 2b.
  • the outer part of each folding arm 5 carries a yoke 5c intended to carry a strand 910 of the bracelet 900.
  • the shaped stretcher 1 receives the two pushers 6 and 7 with the elastic return means 40 constituting a compression system of one against the other, formed by two springs 40.
  • the locking means 30 of these pushers are constituted by hooks 306 and 307, located at the ends of branches 306a, 307a.
  • the pushers 6 and 7 are held in the first housing 200 of the stretcher 1, by the elastic locking elements 10, inserted in the centering housing 1b, and in the closed lumens 806, 807 located in the respective branches 306a and 307a, the elastic locking elements 10 thus constituting stroke limiting means of the pushers 6 and 7.
  • the closure plates 8 and 9 are presented in the median zone of the stretcher and then slid in the transverse direction T of pushers 6 and 7, towards the outside of the stretcher 1, their spouts 81 and 91 are inserted in the lateral beveled seats 28 and 29 and pushed against the spring elements that comprise the elastic locking elements 10, until at the coincidence of the push buttons 600 with the fourth respective housing 700, 80 and 90.
  • the retaining plates 8 and 9 are then immobilized in the transverse direction T, which is here perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L according to which s extend the folding arms 5 and the strands 901 of the bracelet 900, and the elastic locking elements 10 are also immobilized in position. Due to the presence of the push buttons 600, an unexpected disassembly of the closure plates 8 and 9 is not possible during the current operations of the clasp 100, but disassembly is possible in maintenance with the application of a pressure force d a tool on the end of the push button 600 through a housing 80 or 90.
  • the hooking and locking of the folding arms 5 on the stretcher 1 is achieved by cooperation of the hooks 306 and 307 of the pushers 6 and 7 with the complementary locking means 5d located on the sides of the folding arms 5.
  • the hooks 306 and 307 are separated from the means 5d, and the folding arms 5 are then released.
  • the pushers 6 and 7 show different shapes.
  • the single-attachment pusher 6 comprises a single branch 306a, carrying a closed lumen 806 for guiding the elastic locking element 10, and producing the mechanical stop of the operating part 206, and at the end of this branch 306a a hook 306, and comprises a housing 406a for each compression spring 40, inside a maneuvering portion 206 which overflows the profiled stretcher 1 to be pressed against it by the user.
  • the operating portion 206 has a reduced section 206a for its integration with the first housing 200.
  • the double hooking pusher 7 comprises two branches 307a, each carrying a closed slot 807 for guiding the elastic locking element 10 corresponding, and at the end of these branches 307a two hooks 307, a maneuvering portion 207 similar to that of the first pusher 6.
  • the first closure plate 8 comprises a single housing 80 to cooperate with the elastic locking element 10 located on the side
  • the second closure plate 9 comprises two housings 90 to each cooperate with an elastic locking element 10 situated on the side of the second double-hooking pusher 7.
  • the pushbuttons 600 of the resilient locking elements 10 have a particular chamfer which allows them to snap into the housings 80 and 90. They are of great importance for the firm maintenance and stability of the components of the clasp 100 presented. According to the advantageous embodiment of the invention, their manufacture is easier and less expensive than that of the components of known clasps.
  • the invention provides a firm hold of the clasp 100, a minimum play operation, and prevents any inadvertent unlocking.
  • the stretcher 1 illustrated here has a rectangular shape, this shape can be adapted to the design of the jewel, the bracelet or the watch, and be oval, circular or any other form of fantasy.

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  • Buckles (AREA)
EP13171618.5A 2013-06-12 2013-06-12 Fermoir pour bijou ou montre-bracelet Active EP2813156B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13171618.5A EP2813156B1 (fr) 2013-06-12 2013-06-12 Fermoir pour bijou ou montre-bracelet
TW103117149A TW201511707A (zh) 2013-06-12 2014-05-15 用於珠寶或腕錶之扣件
US14/279,783 US20140366339A1 (en) 2013-06-12 2014-05-16 Clasp for piece of jewellery or wristwatch
JP2014112073A JP5785305B2 (ja) 2013-06-12 2014-05-30 装身具又は腕時計用の留め金
RU2014124105/12A RU2563772C1 (ru) 2013-06-12 2014-06-11 Застежка для ювелирного изделия или наручных часов
KR1020140070893A KR101569280B1 (ko) 2013-06-12 2014-06-11 장신구 또는 손목 시계의 피스를 위한 클래스프
CN201410261596.0A CN104223615A (zh) 2013-06-12 2014-06-12 用于珠宝首饰或手表的扣钩
HK15105684.3A HK1204886A1 (zh) 2013-06-12 2015-06-16 用於珠寶首飾或手錶的扣鈎

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13171618.5A EP2813156B1 (fr) 2013-06-12 2013-06-12 Fermoir pour bijou ou montre-bracelet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2813156A1 EP2813156A1 (fr) 2014-12-17
EP2813156B1 true EP2813156B1 (fr) 2017-04-05

Family

ID=48613486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13171618.5A Active EP2813156B1 (fr) 2013-06-12 2013-06-12 Fermoir pour bijou ou montre-bracelet

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20140366339A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2813156B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5785305B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101569280B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN104223615A (zh)
HK (1) HK1204886A1 (zh)
RU (1) RU2563772C1 (zh)
TW (1) TW201511707A (zh)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH711847A2 (fr) * 2015-11-25 2017-05-31 Oréade Mft De Boîtes Sa Boucle déployante.
CN107683097B (zh) * 2015-12-10 2019-06-11 华为技术有限公司 表带及具有该表带的手表
US10667584B2 (en) 2016-09-28 2020-06-02 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Wearable device and main body of wearable device
US20220160083A1 (en) * 2019-03-21 2022-05-26 Bulgari Horlogerie Sa Clasp for a bracelet

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR627448A (fr) * 1927-01-05 1927-10-04 Verger Freres Fermoir pliant à double verrou pour bracelet
US2532840A (en) * 1948-02-03 1950-12-05 Kreisler Mfg Corp Jacques Folding extension device
CN1161186A (zh) * 1995-11-21 1997-10-08 格兰德金有限公司 具有展开扣的扣紧物
FR2741244B1 (fr) * 1995-11-21 1998-01-16 Grandjean Sa Fermoir a boucle deployante
GB2340168A (en) 1998-07-03 2000-02-16 Winox Ind Limited A Buckle
EP1136013B1 (fr) * 2000-03-23 2003-09-24 Richemont International S.A. Fermoir pour bracelet
EP1247469B1 (fr) 2001-03-27 2005-06-15 TAG Heuer SA Fermoir à deux poussoirs guidés en déplacement l'un par rapport à l'autre
FR2825244B1 (fr) 2001-05-31 2003-08-29 Jacques Beauregard Fermoir depliant a poussoir pour bracelet
DE60129331D1 (de) * 2001-10-19 2007-08-23 Promotion S P A Verschluss
JP2003180418A (ja) * 2001-12-19 2003-07-02 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 装身具の中留構造
JP2004121454A (ja) 2002-10-01 2004-04-22 Minase:Kk 腕時計バンド
JP2007282886A (ja) * 2006-04-18 2007-11-01 Four Creators:Kk ボールロック部品
CH704978B1 (fr) * 2011-05-19 2015-10-30 Boucledor Sa Fermoir à boucle déployante.
EP2534970B1 (fr) * 2011-06-16 2014-04-16 Montres Breguet SA Fermoir triple déployant
RU2465793C1 (ru) * 2011-07-15 2012-11-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Константин Чайкин" Застежка браслета наручных часов, браслет наручных часов с застежкой и наручные часы с браслетом с застежкой
CH706097B1 (de) * 2012-02-16 2016-02-29 Chi-Tsung Chen Verschluss für ein Armband.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101569280B1 (ko) 2015-11-13
EP2813156A1 (fr) 2014-12-17
KR20140145089A (ko) 2014-12-22
RU2563772C1 (ru) 2015-09-20
JP5785305B2 (ja) 2015-09-30
HK1204886A1 (zh) 2015-12-11
CN104223615A (zh) 2014-12-24
TW201511707A (zh) 2015-04-01
US20140366339A1 (en) 2014-12-18
JP2015000339A (ja) 2015-01-05

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