EP2792390B1 - Fall arrest systems and anchor - Google Patents
Fall arrest systems and anchor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2792390B1 EP2792390B1 EP14164886.5A EP14164886A EP2792390B1 EP 2792390 B1 EP2792390 B1 EP 2792390B1 EP 14164886 A EP14164886 A EP 14164886A EP 2792390 B1 EP2792390 B1 EP 2792390B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spine
- anchor
- plate
- securing
- apertures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
- A62B35/0068—Anchors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/12—Devices or arrangements allowing walking on the roof or in the gutter
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
- E04G21/3276—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
- E04G21/3276—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
- E04G21/329—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines with measures for dampening the fall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
- E04G21/3295—Guide tracks for safety lines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/04—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fall arrest system and an anchor for such a fall arrest systems incorporating such anchors.
- the present invention is particularly suited for use in relation to situations in which a low profile anchor or fall arrest system is required. Such situations arise in relation to systems for use on shipping containers or portable units, which may be positioned in end to end arrangements and/or one on top of another.
- an anchor for a fall arrest or fall safety system as defined in appended claim 1.
- the spaced securing formations comprise apertures extending through the spine.
- the spine comprises a fold in the plate.
- the spine comprises first and second spine plate portions positioned facing one another, preferably separated by a small intervening gap.
- the securing formations are positioned proximate adjacent opposed ends of the spine.
- the spine extends substantially from one end of the plate to another.
- the anchor preferably includes plateau portions extending outwardly of the spine on a common plane with one another.
- the anchor includes peripheral marginal wings upwardly extending (from the general plane or plateau of the plate) in the same direction as the spine.
- the marginal wings may be inclined in an upward direction.
- the upward projection extent of the wings is similar to or less than the upward projection extent of the spine.
- the anchor is provided with fixing means for securing to a structure.
- the fixing means are provided in the upstanding wings
- the fixing means comprises apertures for mechanical fixings such as bolts.
- the fixing means preferably comprises apertures for mechanical fixings such as bolts, and the apertures are provided in separate ranks or line groups for each wing.
- Each wing is preferably provided with two separate ranks or line groups of apertures each rank being at an opposed side of the plate.
- the invention provides a fall arrest or fall safety system comprising a plurality of anchors and a safety line connected between securing formations in separate anchors.
- the system includes a tensioner for the safety line.
- the invention provides a container or portable transportation unit fitted with an anchor or fall safety system as defined herein.
- the invention provides a method of setting up a safety system in which adjacent containers or transportable units are fitted with anchors and a safety line connected between securing formations in separate anchors on separate adjacent containers
- the anchor plate 1 for use in fall arrest applications.
- the anchor plate 1 is in this exemplary embodiment fabricated from mild steel plate and comprises a central upwardly extending spine 2 folded over from the material of the plate to form a double thickness of spine plate portions 2a 2b spaced by an intervening gap 3. Extending outwardly from the spine are plateau portions 4a 4b which extend outwardly from the spine 2 to peripheral upturned wings or flanges 5a 5b.
- the plate is symmetrical about the fold line of the spine 2.
- the upwardly inclined wings or flanges 5a 5b are provided with separate groups of securing apertures 6a 6b 6c 6d positioned at spaced opposed ends of the anchor plate. In use the securing apertures are used to secure to a structure by means of securing bolts.
- each opposed end of the central spine 2 are provided respective pairs 8a 8b 9a 9b of aligned apertures in each of the spine plate portions 2a 2b which provide an aperture passage extending transversely through complete spine.
- the apertures correspond 8a 8b 9a 9b positionally to one another in each portion of the adjacent spine.
- a small notch 7a 7b is provided in the spine at either opposed end the notch 7a 7b is provided to aid in folding of the plate to form the spine 2 avoiding crinkling or buckling during the folding process.
- the spacing between the peripheral wings or flanges 5a 5b and the relative dimensions are tailored to enable the anchor plate 1 to rest in the profiled trough that is found on the structure to which the system is to be secured.
- the dimensions of the peripheral wings or flanges 5a 5b and the spacing between them are dimensioned to enable the anchor plate 1 to nest within the profiled trough formation that is typically present on the roof of such a storage container or transportable unit.
- the anchor plate 2 can then be secured to the container by means of bolts passing into the profiled skin of the container.
- the anchor plate is fabricated of steel mild or stainless steel and formed with the central spine 2 such that when a load is applied to the central spine the spine can deform inwardly and upwardly with respect to the plateau portions 4a 4b and the peripheral wings 5a 5b. This enables energy to be absorbed.
- the anchor plate, including the spine 2 is low profile and designed such that during a fall arrest event shear load is applied to the bolt fastenings through the multiple groups of securing apertures 6a 6b 6c 6d in the wings or flanges 5a, 5b.
- Securing on the wings or flanges 5a 5b is preferred to securing via the plateau portions 4a 4b for technical reasons including providing more scope for plastic deformation (to absorb energy) of the anchor plate by permitting the spine to lift upwardly plate to deform during a fall arrest event.
- the anchors 1 can be secured in position on the roof of a container or transportable unit and left in place even if containers or transportable units are to be stacked one on top of another.
- the anchor plate 1 can be used as an anchor by securing through either one or both of the apertures 8, 9 in the opposed ends of the spine 2.
- the anchor plate 1 can be used in a fall arrest system as shown in Figure 6 where adjacent containers 10 (or transportable units) are positioned end to end and each adjacent container 10 is provided with a separate respective anchor 1 positioned at opposed ends of the respective container 10.
- a tensioned safety line 11 is connected between opposed anchor plates 1 on each container 10 and also between adjacent anchor plates 1 on adjacent containers 10. This enables an individual 12 to be secured to the safety line 11 by means of a karabiner and lanyard 13 as shown in Figure 6 .
- the person When in between the containers the person can unclip from a first length of the safety line 11 and clip to the section of the safety line 11 extending between adjacent containers.
- the safety line 11 can be secured by bolts and a tensioning device 14 will be provided to enable tension to be imparted to the safety line.
- the safety lines 11 can be dispensed with and a karabiner for a safety lanyard can be secured directly through one of the apertures 8, 9 in the spine.
- the invention provides a low profile anchor for use with containers, transportable units or other structures providing shear loading in the event of a fall arrest and also energy absorbing functionality by virtue of the plastically deformable mature of the arrangement or flange, plateau and spine of the anchor plate. Provision of the securing apertures at either end of the spine enable connection either directly to a securing lanyard or connection to one or two safety lines in a ⁇ daisy chain' arrangement where containers are positioned end to end and a safety line is required to extend across the divide between adjacent containers.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to fall arrest system and an anchor for such a fall arrest systems incorporating such anchors.
- The present invention is particularly suited for use in relation to situations in which a low profile anchor or fall arrest system is required. Such situations arise in relation to systems for use on shipping containers or portable units, which may be positioned in end to end arrangements and/or one on top of another.
- Examples of known anchor devices for securing a fall arrest system relative to a structure are described in
US2004/055818 ,EP1466650 andFR2766223 - An improved anchor and fall arrest system has now been devised.
- According to the present invention, there is provided an anchor for a fall arrest or fall safety system as defined in appended
claim 1. - It is preferred that the spaced securing formations comprise apertures extending through the spine.
- According to the invention the spine comprises a fold in the plate. Beneficially, the spine comprises first and second spine plate portions positioned facing one another, preferably separated by a small intervening gap.
- It is preferred that the securing formations are positioned proximate adjacent opposed ends of the spine.
- Beneficially, the spine extends substantially from one end of the plate to another.
- The anchor preferably includes plateau portions extending outwardly of the spine on a common plane with one another.
- The anchor includes peripheral marginal wings upwardly extending (from the general plane or plateau of the plate) in the same direction as the spine. The marginal wings may be inclined in an upward direction.
- It is preferred that the upward projection extent of the wings is similar to or less than the upward projection extent of the spine.
- The anchor is provided with fixing means for securing to a structure. The fixing means are provided in the upstanding wings
- It may be preferred that the fixing means comprises apertures for mechanical fixings such as bolts.
- The fixing means preferably comprises apertures for mechanical fixings such as bolts, and the apertures are provided in separate ranks or line groups for each wing. Each wing is preferably provided with two separate ranks or line groups of apertures each rank being at an opposed side of the plate.
- According to a second aspect, the invention provides a fall arrest or fall safety system comprising a plurality of anchors and a safety line connected between securing formations in separate anchors.
- According to this aspect, it is preferred that the system includes a tensioner for the safety line.
- According to a further aspect, the invention provides a container or portable transportation unit fitted with an anchor or fall safety system as defined herein.
- According to a further aspect, the invention provides a method of setting up a safety system in which adjacent containers or transportable units are fitted with anchors and a safety line connected between securing formations in separate anchors on separate adjacent containers
- The invention will now be further described, by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
-
Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of an anchor in accordance with the invention; -
Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the anchor ofFigure 1 ; -
Figures 3 is perspective view of the anchor plate from above; -
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the anchor plate from below; -
Figure 5 is a schematic end view of the end plate ofFigures 1 to 4 ; and -
Figure 6 is a schematic view of a fall arrest system employing the anchor plate ofFigures 1 to 5 in use; - Referring to the drawings there is shown an
anchor plate 1 for use in fall arrest applications. Referring toFigures 1 to 5 theanchor plate 1 is in this exemplary embodiment fabricated from mild steel plate and comprises a central upwardly extendingspine 2 folded over from the material of the plate to form a double thickness of spineplate portions 2a 2b spaced by anintervening gap 3. Extending outwardly from the spine are plateau portions 4a 4b which extend outwardly from thespine 2 to peripheral upturned wings or flanges 5a 5b. The plate is symmetrical about the fold line of thespine 2. The upwardly inclined wings or flanges 5a 5b are provided with separate groups of securing apertures 6a 6b 6c 6d positioned at spaced opposed ends of the anchor plate. In use the securing apertures are used to secure to a structure by means of securing bolts. - At each opposed end of the
central spine 2 are provided respective pairs 8a 8b 9a 9b of aligned apertures in each of the spineplate portions 2a 2b which provide an aperture passage extending transversely through complete spine. The apertures correspond 8a 8b 9a 9b positionally to one another in each portion of the adjacent spine. A small notch 7a 7b is provided in the spine at either opposed end the notch 7a 7b is provided to aid in folding of the plate to form thespine 2 avoiding crinkling or buckling during the folding process. - In use the spacing between the peripheral wings or flanges 5a 5b and the relative dimensions are tailored to enable the
anchor plate 1 to rest in the profiled trough that is found on the structure to which the system is to be secured. For example, where the system is to be used with a portable container or transportable unit, the dimensions of the peripheral wings or flanges 5a 5b and the spacing between them are dimensioned to enable theanchor plate 1 to nest within the profiled trough formation that is typically present on the roof of such a storage container or transportable unit. Theanchor plate 2 can then be secured to the container by means of bolts passing into the profiled skin of the container. - The anchor plate is fabricated of steel mild or stainless steel and formed with the
central spine 2 such that when a load is applied to the central spine the spine can deform inwardly and upwardly with respect to the plateau portions 4a 4b and the peripheral wings 5a 5b. This enables energy to be absorbed. The anchor plate, including thespine 2 is low profile and designed such that during a fall arrest event shear load is applied to the bolt fastenings through the multiple groups of securing apertures 6a 6b 6c 6d in the wings or flanges 5a, 5b. Securing on the wings or flanges 5a 5b is preferred to securing via the plateau portions 4a 4b for technical reasons including providing more scope for plastic deformation (to absorb energy) of the anchor plate by permitting the spine to lift upwardly plate to deform during a fall arrest event. - Being low profile, the
anchors 1 can be secured in position on the roof of a container or transportable unit and left in place even if containers or transportable units are to be stacked one on top of another. - The
anchor plate 1 can be used as an anchor by securing through either one or both of the apertures 8, 9 in the opposed ends of thespine 2. In a first realisation of the invention theanchor plate 1 can be used in a fall arrest system as shown inFigure 6 where adjacent containers 10 (or transportable units) are positioned end to end and each adjacent container 10 is provided with a separaterespective anchor 1 positioned at opposed ends of the respective container 10. A tensionedsafety line 11 is connected betweenopposed anchor plates 1 on each container 10 and also betweenadjacent anchor plates 1 on adjacent containers 10. This enables an individual 12 to be secured to thesafety line 11 by means of a karabiner andlanyard 13 as shown inFigure 6 . When in between the containers the person can unclip from a first length of thesafety line 11 and clip to the section of thesafety line 11 extending between adjacent containers. Typically, in such a system thesafety line 11 can be secured by bolts and a tensioning device 14 will be provided to enable tension to be imparted to the safety line. - In an alternative use, the
safety lines 11 can be dispensed with and a karabiner for a safety lanyard can be secured directly through one of the apertures 8, 9 in the spine. - The invention provides a low profile anchor for use with containers, transportable units or other structures providing shear loading in the event of a fall arrest and also energy absorbing functionality by virtue of the plastically deformable mature of the arrangement or flange, plateau and spine of the anchor plate. Provision of the securing apertures at either end of the spine enable connection either directly to a securing lanyard or connection to one or two safety lines in a `daisy chain' arrangement where containers are positioned end to end and a safety line is required to extend across the divide between adjacent containers.
Claims (13)
- An anchor (1) for a fall arrest or fall safety system, the anchor (1) comprising a plate for securing to a structure, the plate being formed to have an upwardly extending spine (2), the upwardly extending spine (2) being provided with a pair of spaced securing formations (8, 9), wherein the anchor (1) includes peripheral marginal wings (5a, 5b) upwardly extending from the plate in the same direction as the spine (2) and fixing means(6a-6d) for securing to a structure are provided in the upstanding wings (5a, 5b), characterized in thatthe spine (2) comprises a fold in the plate.
- An anchor according to claim 1, wherein
the spaced securing formations (8, 9) comprise apertures (8a, 8b, 9a, 9b) extending through the spine (2). - An anchor according to any preceding claim, wherein:i) the spine (2) comprises first and second rib portions positioned facing one another; and/or,ii) the securing formations (8, 9) are positioned proximate adjacent opposed ends of the spine (2); and/oriii) the spine (2) extends substantially from one end of the plate to another.
- An anchor according to any preceding claim, wherein
the anchor (1) includes plateau portions (4a. 4b) extending outwardly of the spine (2) on a common plane with one another. - An anchor according to any preceding claim, wherein
the marginal wings (5a, 5b) are inclined in an upward direction. - An anchor according to any preceding claim, wherein
the upward projection of the wings is similar to or less than the upward projection extent of the spine. - An anchor according to any preceding claim, wherein
the fixing means (6a-6d) comprises apertures for mechanical fixings such as bolts. - An anchor according to claim 7, wherein
the apertures (6a-6d) are provided in separate ranks or line groups for each wing (5a, 5b) - An anchor according to claim 8, wherein each wing (5a, 5b) is provided with two separate ranks or line groups of apertures (6a-6d) each rank being at an opposed side of the plate.
- A fall arrest or fall safety system comprising a plurality of anchors (1) according to any preceding claim and a safety line (11) connected between securing formations (8, 9) in separate anchors (1).
- A fall arrest or fall safety system according to claim 10, wherein the system includes a tensioner (14) for the safety line (11).
- A container or portable transportation unit (10) fitted with an anchor (1) or fall safety system according to any preceding claim.
- A method of setting up a safety system in which adjacent containers or transportable units (10) are fitted with anchors (1) according to any one of claims 1-9 and a safety line (11) connected between securing formations (8, 9) in separate anchors (1) on separate adjacent containers (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1307136.0A GB2513190B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Fall arrest systems and anchor |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2792390A2 EP2792390A2 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
EP2792390A3 EP2792390A3 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
EP2792390B1 true EP2792390B1 (en) | 2023-10-25 |
Family
ID=48537519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14164886.5A Active EP2792390B1 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-04-16 | Fall arrest systems and anchor |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2792390B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2513190B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT523769B1 (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2022-02-15 | Eternit Oesterreich Gmbh | mounting arrangement |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2766223B1 (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-08-20 | Daniel Giraud Entreprise | DEVICE FOR PROVIDING THE PROTECTION OF PERSONNEL WORKING ON ROOFS |
JPH1136605A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-09 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Safety rope fixture and fixing structure for installing safety rope |
GB2385088B (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2004-02-11 | Dennis Robotham | Roof bracket |
US6805220B2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-10-19 | Skyhook Fall Protection Design Ltd. | Safety system to prevent falls |
FR2853250B1 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2005-05-20 | Richard Lebraut | LIFE LINE WITH SHOCK ABSORBER |
CA2489107A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-23 | Thaler Metal Industries Ltd. | Energy absorber for horizontal lifeline system |
IT1395326B1 (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2012-09-14 | Gandellini Beniamino S R L | ANTI-FALL ANCHORAGE DEVICE |
ES1072008Y (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2010-08-03 | Vilar Jesus Plaza | "ENERGY ABSORBING ANCHORAGE FOR FALLS IN HEIGHT" |
AU2010101026A4 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2010-10-14 | Peter Michael Fitzgerald | Anchor device |
IT1403070B1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2013-10-04 | Si Al S R L | SUPPORT DEVICE FOR LIFE LINES |
CH704527B1 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2015-06-30 | Gabs Ag | Attachment point for a fall protection. |
-
2013
- 2013-04-19 GB GB1307136.0A patent/GB2513190B/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 EP EP14164886.5A patent/EP2792390B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2792390A2 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
GB201307136D0 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
GB2513190B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
EP2792390A3 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
GB2513190A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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