EP2792390B1 - Absturzschutzsystem und anker - Google Patents

Absturzschutzsystem und anker Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2792390B1
EP2792390B1 EP14164886.5A EP14164886A EP2792390B1 EP 2792390 B1 EP2792390 B1 EP 2792390B1 EP 14164886 A EP14164886 A EP 14164886A EP 2792390 B1 EP2792390 B1 EP 2792390B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spine
anchor
plate
securing
apertures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14164886.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2792390A2 (de
EP2792390A3 (de
Inventor
Tim Bissett
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Latchways PLC
Original Assignee
Latchways PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Latchways PLC filed Critical Latchways PLC
Publication of EP2792390A2 publication Critical patent/EP2792390A2/de
Publication of EP2792390A3 publication Critical patent/EP2792390A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2792390B1 publication Critical patent/EP2792390B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
    • A62B35/0068—Anchors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/12—Devices or arrangements allowing walking on the roof or in the gutter
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/3276—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/3276—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/329—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines with measures for dampening the fall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/3295—Guide tracks for safety lines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/04—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to fall arrest system and an anchor for such a fall arrest systems incorporating such anchors.
  • the present invention is particularly suited for use in relation to situations in which a low profile anchor or fall arrest system is required. Such situations arise in relation to systems for use on shipping containers or portable units, which may be positioned in end to end arrangements and/or one on top of another.
  • an anchor for a fall arrest or fall safety system as defined in appended claim 1.
  • the spaced securing formations comprise apertures extending through the spine.
  • the spine comprises a fold in the plate.
  • the spine comprises first and second spine plate portions positioned facing one another, preferably separated by a small intervening gap.
  • the securing formations are positioned proximate adjacent opposed ends of the spine.
  • the spine extends substantially from one end of the plate to another.
  • the anchor preferably includes plateau portions extending outwardly of the spine on a common plane with one another.
  • the anchor includes peripheral marginal wings upwardly extending (from the general plane or plateau of the plate) in the same direction as the spine.
  • the marginal wings may be inclined in an upward direction.
  • the upward projection extent of the wings is similar to or less than the upward projection extent of the spine.
  • the anchor is provided with fixing means for securing to a structure.
  • the fixing means are provided in the upstanding wings
  • the fixing means comprises apertures for mechanical fixings such as bolts.
  • the fixing means preferably comprises apertures for mechanical fixings such as bolts, and the apertures are provided in separate ranks or line groups for each wing.
  • Each wing is preferably provided with two separate ranks or line groups of apertures each rank being at an opposed side of the plate.
  • the invention provides a fall arrest or fall safety system comprising a plurality of anchors and a safety line connected between securing formations in separate anchors.
  • the system includes a tensioner for the safety line.
  • the invention provides a container or portable transportation unit fitted with an anchor or fall safety system as defined herein.
  • the invention provides a method of setting up a safety system in which adjacent containers or transportable units are fitted with anchors and a safety line connected between securing formations in separate anchors on separate adjacent containers
  • the anchor plate 1 for use in fall arrest applications.
  • the anchor plate 1 is in this exemplary embodiment fabricated from mild steel plate and comprises a central upwardly extending spine 2 folded over from the material of the plate to form a double thickness of spine plate portions 2a 2b spaced by an intervening gap 3. Extending outwardly from the spine are plateau portions 4a 4b which extend outwardly from the spine 2 to peripheral upturned wings or flanges 5a 5b.
  • the plate is symmetrical about the fold line of the spine 2.
  • the upwardly inclined wings or flanges 5a 5b are provided with separate groups of securing apertures 6a 6b 6c 6d positioned at spaced opposed ends of the anchor plate. In use the securing apertures are used to secure to a structure by means of securing bolts.
  • each opposed end of the central spine 2 are provided respective pairs 8a 8b 9a 9b of aligned apertures in each of the spine plate portions 2a 2b which provide an aperture passage extending transversely through complete spine.
  • the apertures correspond 8a 8b 9a 9b positionally to one another in each portion of the adjacent spine.
  • a small notch 7a 7b is provided in the spine at either opposed end the notch 7a 7b is provided to aid in folding of the plate to form the spine 2 avoiding crinkling or buckling during the folding process.
  • the spacing between the peripheral wings or flanges 5a 5b and the relative dimensions are tailored to enable the anchor plate 1 to rest in the profiled trough that is found on the structure to which the system is to be secured.
  • the dimensions of the peripheral wings or flanges 5a 5b and the spacing between them are dimensioned to enable the anchor plate 1 to nest within the profiled trough formation that is typically present on the roof of such a storage container or transportable unit.
  • the anchor plate 2 can then be secured to the container by means of bolts passing into the profiled skin of the container.
  • the anchor plate is fabricated of steel mild or stainless steel and formed with the central spine 2 such that when a load is applied to the central spine the spine can deform inwardly and upwardly with respect to the plateau portions 4a 4b and the peripheral wings 5a 5b. This enables energy to be absorbed.
  • the anchor plate, including the spine 2 is low profile and designed such that during a fall arrest event shear load is applied to the bolt fastenings through the multiple groups of securing apertures 6a 6b 6c 6d in the wings or flanges 5a, 5b.
  • Securing on the wings or flanges 5a 5b is preferred to securing via the plateau portions 4a 4b for technical reasons including providing more scope for plastic deformation (to absorb energy) of the anchor plate by permitting the spine to lift upwardly plate to deform during a fall arrest event.
  • the anchors 1 can be secured in position on the roof of a container or transportable unit and left in place even if containers or transportable units are to be stacked one on top of another.
  • the anchor plate 1 can be used as an anchor by securing through either one or both of the apertures 8, 9 in the opposed ends of the spine 2.
  • the anchor plate 1 can be used in a fall arrest system as shown in Figure 6 where adjacent containers 10 (or transportable units) are positioned end to end and each adjacent container 10 is provided with a separate respective anchor 1 positioned at opposed ends of the respective container 10.
  • a tensioned safety line 11 is connected between opposed anchor plates 1 on each container 10 and also between adjacent anchor plates 1 on adjacent containers 10. This enables an individual 12 to be secured to the safety line 11 by means of a karabiner and lanyard 13 as shown in Figure 6 .
  • the person When in between the containers the person can unclip from a first length of the safety line 11 and clip to the section of the safety line 11 extending between adjacent containers.
  • the safety line 11 can be secured by bolts and a tensioning device 14 will be provided to enable tension to be imparted to the safety line.
  • the safety lines 11 can be dispensed with and a karabiner for a safety lanyard can be secured directly through one of the apertures 8, 9 in the spine.
  • the invention provides a low profile anchor for use with containers, transportable units or other structures providing shear loading in the event of a fall arrest and also energy absorbing functionality by virtue of the plastically deformable mature of the arrangement or flange, plateau and spine of the anchor plate. Provision of the securing apertures at either end of the spine enable connection either directly to a securing lanyard or connection to one or two safety lines in a ⁇ daisy chain' arrangement where containers are positioned end to end and a safety line is required to extend across the divide between adjacent containers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Anker (1) für ein Fallschutz- oder Absturzsicherungssystem, wobei der Anker (1) eine Platte zum Befestigen an einer Struktur umfasst, wobei die Platte so ausgebildet ist, dass sie einen sich nach oben erstreckende Rückenkonstruktion (2) aufweist, wobei die sich nach oben erstreckende Rückenkonstruktion (2) mit einem Paar von beabstandeten Befestigungsgebilden (8, 9) versehen ist, wobei der Anker (1) seitliche Randflügel (5a, 5b), die sich von der Platte in der gleichen Richtung wie die Rückenkonstruktion (2) nach oben erstrecken, aufweist und Fixiermittel (6a-6d) zum Befestigen an einer Struktur in den aufrecht stehenden Flügeln (5a, 5b) vorgesehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Rückenkonstruktion (2) eine Falzung in der Platte umfasst.
  2. Anker nach Anspruch 1, wobei
    die beabstandeten Befestigungsgebilde (8, 9) Öffnungen (8a, 8b, 9a, 9b) umfassen, die sich durch die Rückenkonstruktion (2) erstrecken.
  3. Anker nach einem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei:
    i) der Rückenkonstruktion (2) einen ersten und einen zweiten Rippenabschnitt, die einander zugewandt sind, umfasst; und/oder,
    ii) die Befestigungsgebilde (8, 9) nahe benachbarten gegenüberliegenden Enden der Rückenkonstruktion (2) angeordnet sind; und/oder
    iii) der Rückenkonstruktion (2) sich im Wesentlichen von einem Ende der Platte zu einem anderen erstreckt.
  4. Anker nach einem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei
    der Anker (1) Plateauabschnitte (4a, 4b), die sich auf einer ihnen beiden gemeinsamen Ebene von der Rückenkonstruktion (2) nach außen erstrecken, umfasst.
  5. Anker nach einem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei
    die Randflügel (5a, 5b) in einer Aufwärtsrichtung geneigt sind.
  6. Anker nach einem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei
    der Aufwärtsvorsprung der Flügel ähnlich wie oder kleiner als das Maß des Aufwärtsvorsprungs der Rückenkonstruktion ist.
  7. Anker nach einem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei
    die Fixiermittel (6a-6d) Öffnungen für mechanische Fixierungselemente wie Bolzen umfassen.
  8. Anker nach Anspruch 7, wobei
    die Öffnungen (6a-6d) in getrennten Reihen oder Liniengruppen für jeden Flügel (5a, 5b) vorgesehen sind.
  9. Anker nach Anspruch 8, wobei jeder Flügel (5a, 5b) mit zwei getrennten Reihen oder Liniengruppen von Öffnungen (6a-6d) versehen ist, wobei sich jede Reihe an einer gegenüberliegenden Seite der Platte befindet.
  10. Fallschutz- oder Absturzsicherungssystem, umfassend eine Mehrzahl von Ankern (1) nach einem vorangehenden Anspruch und eine Sicherheitsleine (11), die zwischen Befestigungsgebilden (8, 9) in getrennten Ankern (1) eingebunden ist.
  11. Fallschutz- oder Absturzsicherungssystem nach Anspruch 10, wobei das System ein Spannelement (14) für die Sicherheitsleine (11) umfasst.
  12. Behälter oder tragbare Transporteinheit (10), der/die mit einem Anker (1) oder Absturzsicherungssystem nach einem vorangehenden Anspruch ausgestattet ist.
  13. Verfahren zum Aufbauen eines Sicherheitssystems, bei dem benachbarte Behälter oder transportierbare Einheiten (10) mit Ankern (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1-9 und einer Sicherheitsleine (11), die zwischen Befestigungsgebilden (8, 9) in getrennten Ankern (1) an getrennten benachbarten Behältern (10) eingebunden ist, ausgestattet werden.
EP14164886.5A 2013-04-19 2014-04-16 Absturzschutzsystem und anker Active EP2792390B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1307136.0A GB2513190B (en) 2013-04-19 2013-04-19 Fall arrest systems and anchor

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2792390A2 EP2792390A2 (de) 2014-10-22
EP2792390A3 EP2792390A3 (de) 2017-08-02
EP2792390B1 true EP2792390B1 (de) 2023-10-25

Family

ID=48537519

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14164886.5A Active EP2792390B1 (de) 2013-04-19 2014-04-16 Absturzschutzsystem und anker

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2792390B1 (de)
GB (1) GB2513190B (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT523769B1 (de) * 2020-04-28 2022-02-15 Eternit Oesterreich Gmbh Befestigungsanordnung

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2766223B1 (fr) * 1997-07-16 1999-08-20 Daniel Giraud Entreprise Dispositif permettant d'assurer la protection du personnel travaillant sur les toitures
JPH1136605A (ja) * 1997-07-18 1999-02-09 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 安全ロープ取付具及び安全ロープ取付用固定構造
GB2385088B (en) * 2002-02-12 2004-02-11 Dennis Robotham Roof bracket
US6805220B2 (en) * 2002-09-23 2004-10-19 Skyhook Fall Protection Design Ltd. Safety system to prevent falls
FR2853250B1 (fr) * 2003-04-07 2005-05-20 Richard Lebraut Ligne de vie a amortisseur de chute
CA2489107A1 (en) * 2004-07-23 2006-01-23 Thaler Metal Industries Ltd. Energy absorber for horizontal lifeline system
IT1395326B1 (it) * 2009-09-07 2012-09-14 Gandellini Beniamino S R L Dispositivo di ancoraggio anticaduta
ES1072008Y (es) * 2010-02-22 2010-08-03 Vilar Jesus Plaza "anclaje absorbedor de energia para caidas en altura"
AU2010101026A4 (en) * 2010-09-16 2010-10-14 Peter Michael Fitzgerald Anchor device
IT1403070B1 (it) * 2010-10-27 2013-10-04 Si Al S R L Dispositivo di supporto per linee vita
CH704527B1 (de) * 2011-02-28 2015-06-30 Gabs Ag Anschlagpunkt für eine Absturzsicherung.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201307136D0 (en) 2013-05-29
EP2792390A2 (de) 2014-10-22
EP2792390A3 (de) 2017-08-02
GB2513190B (en) 2017-03-01
GB2513190A (en) 2014-10-22

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