EP2781966B1 - Ancre de mécanisme d'échappement d'horlogerie - Google Patents
Ancre de mécanisme d'échappement d'horlogerie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2781966B1 EP2781966B1 EP13160030.6A EP13160030A EP2781966B1 EP 2781966 B1 EP2781966 B1 EP 2781966B1 EP 13160030 A EP13160030 A EP 13160030A EP 2781966 B1 EP2781966 B1 EP 2781966B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- elastic return
- escapement mechanism
- return means
- balance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 64
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/14—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. construction of the lever or the escape wheel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B29/00—Frameworks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B29/00—Frameworks
- G04B29/02—Plates; Bridges; Cocks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B29/00—Frameworks
- G04B29/02—Plates; Bridges; Cocks
- G04B29/022—Bridges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B29/00—Frameworks
- G04B29/02—Plates; Bridges; Cocks
- G04B29/027—Materials and manufacturing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B29/00—Frameworks
- G04B29/04—Connecting or supporting parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to an escapement mechanism comprising, between a lower plate and a bridge, an escape wheel, a rocker arranged to be reciprocated by the action of at least one spiral spring or a reciprocating elastic return means, an intermittent blocking means of said escape wheel arranged to cooperate with said rocker arm and pivoted in at least said lower plate and forming an integral component unmountable (20) with said lower plate.
- the invention further relates to a mechanical clockwork comprising at least one such escape mechanism.
- the invention relates to the field of watch mechanisms, and more particularly to movements incorporating ready-to-use functional modules.
- the invention relates to the distribution of energy in an exhaust mechanism.
- the modules do not always allow the reduction in the number of components, which can both lower the cost of production, and a simplification of the assembly range, allowing medium technical staff to assemble and adjust the most complex functions, as is the one relating to the distribution of energy in an escape mechanism.
- WO 2011/120180 A1 in the name of ROLEX describes a locking mechanism for a toothed wheel, comprising an anchor, a plate and elastic return means, which constitute a planar monoblock assembly, in the plane of an escape wheel.
- the invention proposes to provide modules with reduced number of components, and assembly and adjustment of average complexity.
- the present invention uses for this purpose the new micro-component manufacturing technologies, MEMS, "LIGA”, lithography, and the like, to optimize the manufacture of such modules, presented here as cassettes.
- These cassettes may, as the case may be assembled together irreversibly as in the two applications above, or be positioned and assembled in a conventional manner.
- the invention proposes to facilitate the easy integration, in a modular construction, of an intermittent locking mechanism of exhaust mechanism, or of a complete exhaust mechanism.
- the invention relates to an exhaust mechanism according to claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a mechanical clockwork comprising at least one such escape mechanism.
- the monolithic cassette has the main advantage of guaranteeing the distances and forming a mechanism, particularly an oscillator in a preferred application, ready to use.
- a cassette according to the invention has a great industrial advantage: the mechanism, in particular an oscillator, in a cassette forms a component ready to mount in a movement. None prohibits, moreover, to design an entire movement in the form of a cassette according to the invention.
- the invention relates to the field of watch mechanisms, and more particularly to movements incorporating ready-to-use functional modules.
- the invention relates to the distribution of energy in an exhaust mechanism.
- the invention relates to an intermittent locking mechanism 6 of at least one escape wheel 5.
- This intermittent locking mechanism cooperates with at least one regulating member 4 or a rocker arm 41, which is reciprocated under the action of at least one spiral spring or an alternative elastic return means 7.
- the intermittent locking mechanism 6 is pivoted in at least one lower plate 2.
- this intermittent locking mechanism 6 forms a single-piece component that can not be dismounted with the lower plate 2.
- this intermittent locking mechanism 6 comprises at least one integral anchor 61 with the plate 2, to which it is connected by elastic return means 65.
- this anchor 61 has an upper portion 62 carrying pallets, horns and a dart, and which is attached and fixed on a lower portion 63 which is in the plane of the plate 2.
- the part 63 is connected to the plate 2 by elastic return means 65 which are also in the plane of the plate 2, as visible on the figure 3 .
- the anchor 61 is located between the plate 2 and a bridge 3, and has an upper portion 62 carrying pallets, horns and a stinger in one or more parts and which is integral with a lower portion 63 and s' extends above it towards the bridge 3.
- This lower part 63 is in the plane of the plate 2, to which it is connected by elastic return means 65 which are also in the plane of the plate 2.
- the anchor 61 has a foot 64 in the plane of the plate 2, as well as these integral elastic return means 65 which are also in the plane of the plate 2.
- the upper portion 62 of the anchor 61 is attached to such a foot 63, and this upper portion 62 is not integral with the foot 63.
- the anchor is in the plane of the plate, and has protrusions 62A and 62B such as paddles and respectively dard and horns, at least one upper level.
- this unbreakable integral component 20 comprises intrinsic elastic return means for the execution of a function of energy distribution and / or regulation and / or return and / or damping and / or locking in a setting position.
- these intrinsic elastic return means comprise at least one flexible element. bistable or multistable.
- the figure 6 illustrates a variant where the anchor 61 is pivoted inside the grip of the beam of the balance 41, and where, preferably, the entire anchor moves under the balance 41.
- the mechanism 1 for the adjustment and storage in position, in particular for a pre-adjustment, of at least one of the functional components that the mechanism 1 comprises, such a functional component, notably the anchor 61, or a foot of anchor 64, or lower anchor portion 63, or the like, is adjustable in position and is immobilizable in a pre-set position by locking means.
- a functional component notably the anchor 61, or a foot of anchor 64, or lower anchor portion 63, or the like
- the figure 7 illustrates a monolithic assembly comprising means for adjusting the position of a component also integrated in the mechanism 1, these adjustment means being immobilizable in position by locking means.
- At least the plate 2 comprises an adjustable mechanism in position 80 comprising a rigid carrier structure 81 (in particular constituted by the platinum plate itself), by means of at least one resilient blade 83 , an adjustable component in position 82.
- This adjustable component 82 carries, or the anchor 61, or an anchor foot 64, or a lower anchor 63.
- the mechanism 80 comprises indexing means 84 arranged to cooperate with complementary indexing means 91 that comprises an adjustment mechanism 90.
- These complementary indexing means 91 are detachably mounted indexing means 84, and are lockable in the cooperation position by a locking mechanism 94 fixed elastically to the structure 81.
- the locking mechanism 94 is itself subjected to the action of a locking mechanism 98 which allows it to occupy, or a disengaged position in which the adjustment mechanism 90 is free, or an engaged position in which the The locking mechanism 94 obstructs the adjustment mechanism 90.
- This locking mechanism is also fixed elastically to the structure 81.
- At least one unmountable integral component 20 comprises an adjustable mechanism in position 80 comprising a rigid structure 81.
- This rigid structure 81 in particular the plate 2, carries, via at least one elastic blade 83, a such adjustable component in position 82 comprising indexing means 84 arranged to cooperate with complementary indexing means 91 that includes a setting mechanism 90, said complementary indexing means 91 being mounted disengageable indexing means 84 and being blockable in the position of cooperation by a locking mechanism 94 fixed elastically to said structure 81, said locking mechanism 94 itself being subjected to the action of a locking mechanism 98 which allows it to occupy, or a disengaged position in which said adjustment mechanism 90 is free, or an engaged position in which said blocking mechanism 94 interferes with said mechanism of setting 90, said locking mechanism 98 also being resiliently attached to said structure 81.
- This combination mechanism for adjusting, locking and locking is also applicable to a wide variety of applications: positioning a bearing, a stop, or other.
- mechanisms 1 according to the invention comprising unmountable monoblock components 20 further makes it possible to optimize the pivoting of the various mobiles, and, as required, to ensure their parallelism, or conversely to move at least one end of a mobile shaft to modify a setting micrometrically.
- the action on the pivot points allows, in particular, to adjust the distance between mobile to adjust the penetration of the teeth and / or lifted. Adjustment of the center distance can be achieved monolithically with the deck or bridge. This principle of adjustment of the distances is valid for all the distances in a movement.
- the intermittent blocking mechanism 6 according to the invention, the plate 2 is integral with stroke limiting stops of the intermittent locking mechanism 6.
- this incorporation of limiting elements, whether in the plate 2, the bridge 3, or another integral component unbreakable 20, is an advantage of the invention.
- the unbreakable integral component 20 is made of silicon, and the intrinsic elastic return means of the unbreakable integral component 20 are prestressed in an oxidized state of silicon.
- the mechanism 1 is made of silicon.
- the pivot points are defined, for example, by anisotropic etchings (KOH) in a silicon substrate.
- KOH anisotropic etchings
- Anti-shock can thus be partially or completely made in the plate: the spring of the shock can be achieved in common with the plate.
- One of the two (or both) stones can be made in common with the plate. Pivoting is then done directly in the silicon.
- the pivot points can be made directly in silicon with surface coatings of the DLC or other type. So there is no more stone, and the rotation points are positioned very precisely.
- the unbreakable integral component 20 comprises breakable elements, intended to facilitate its assembly in a upper set, it suffices to break then these breakable elements to give one or more degrees of freedom to some of its constituents.
- the unbreakable monobloc component 20 is made of micro-machinable material, or silicon, or oxidized silicon, and the intrinsic elastic return means of the unbreakable monobloc component 20 are prestressed in an oxidized state of silicon.
- Other materials according to MEMS or "LIGA" technologies can be implemented. Quartz, DLC, at least partially amorphous materials, metallic glasses, can, and not exclusively, be used for these applications.
- a particular structuring of the plate 2, or / and the bridge 3, and / or unmountable monoblock components 20, may make it possible to compensate for the effects of the expansion of these structural elements, or of the components of the mechanism of the cassette 1. it is possible, for example, to make the silicon plate and then to oxidize it, in order to work coherently.
- the invention also relates to an escape mechanism 200 comprising at least one such intermittent blocking mechanism 6.
- only the escape wheel and the rocker arm are independent components, the rest of the escapement mechanism 200 constituting such an unbreakable monoblock component 20.
- the invention also relates to a mechanical clockwork movement 100 comprising at least one such escapement mechanism 200.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13160030.6A EP2781966B1 (fr) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Ancre de mécanisme d'échappement d'horlogerie |
US14/759,056 US9551976B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-06 | Pallet lever for a timepiece escapement mechanism |
CN201480005306.4A CN104937500B (zh) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-06 | 用于钟表擒纵机构的擒纵叉 |
KR1020157022722A KR101816373B1 (ko) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-06 | 타임피스 어셈블리, 이스케이프먼트 메커니즘, 및 기계적인 타임피스 무브먼트 |
PCT/EP2014/054370 WO2014146908A1 (fr) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-06 | Ancre de mécanisme d'échappement d'horlogerie |
EP14710218.0A EP2976682B1 (fr) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-06 | Ancre de mécanisme d'échappement d'horlogerie |
RU2015144671A RU2645560C2 (ru) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-06 | Паллетный рычаг для анкерного устройства часового механизма |
JP2015555760A JP6014778B2 (ja) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-06 | 時計組立体 |
HK16103254.7A HK1215311A1 (zh) | 2013-03-19 | 2016-03-21 | 用於鐘錶擒縱機構的擒縱叉 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13160030.6A EP2781966B1 (fr) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Ancre de mécanisme d'échappement d'horlogerie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2781966A1 EP2781966A1 (fr) | 2014-09-24 |
EP2781966B1 true EP2781966B1 (fr) | 2018-05-02 |
Family
ID=47997067
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13160030.6A Active EP2781966B1 (fr) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Ancre de mécanisme d'échappement d'horlogerie |
EP14710218.0A Active EP2976682B1 (fr) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-06 | Ancre de mécanisme d'échappement d'horlogerie |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14710218.0A Active EP2976682B1 (fr) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-06 | Ancre de mécanisme d'échappement d'horlogerie |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9551976B2 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP2781966B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6014778B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101816373B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN104937500B (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1215311A1 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2645560C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2014146908A1 (ko) |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2663139A (en) * | 1949-10-31 | 1953-12-22 | Gibbs Mfg And Res Corp | Pallet lever construction |
US2647362A (en) * | 1949-11-02 | 1953-08-04 | Paul H Fidelman | Straight spring controlled escapement regulating system |
US2968186A (en) * | 1959-02-25 | 1961-01-17 | Jeanneret Henri | Escapement for retarding device |
JPS513002Y1 (ko) * | 1970-12-28 | 1976-01-28 | ||
WO2000018332A1 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-06 | Bionx Implants Oy | Chute for endosteal ligament fixation |
ATE433139T1 (de) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-06-15 | Omega Sa | Mechanische uhr mit vorrichtung zur einstellung des spieles eines drehteiles |
EP1835050A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-19 | Doniar S.A. | Procédé de fabrication par LIGA-UV d'une structure métallique multicouche à couches adjacentes non entièrement superposées, et structure obtenue |
US8520474B2 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2013-08-27 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Protective case for transporting or storing a plate-shaped part pierced with an aperture |
EP2553533B2 (fr) * | 2010-04-01 | 2019-06-19 | Rolex S.A. | Dispositif de blocage pour roue dentée |
CH703333B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-22 | 2015-07-15 | Bruno Fragnière | Ancre d'échappement. |
EP2565730B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-29 | 2017-11-01 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Porte-échappement d'horlogerie |
EP2605087B1 (fr) | 2011-12-13 | 2017-07-26 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Ensemble modulaire d'horlogerie à modules fonctionnels |
EP2787399B1 (fr) | 2011-12-13 | 2015-07-29 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Mouvement mécanique d'horlogerie modulaire à modules fonctionnels |
EP2796940A3 (fr) * | 2013-04-23 | 2016-05-04 | Rolex Sa | Composant horloger destiné à recevoir un organe par chassage |
-
2013
- 2013-03-19 EP EP13160030.6A patent/EP2781966B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-03-06 EP EP14710218.0A patent/EP2976682B1/fr active Active
- 2014-03-06 CN CN201480005306.4A patent/CN104937500B/zh active Active
- 2014-03-06 WO PCT/EP2014/054370 patent/WO2014146908A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-03-06 KR KR1020157022722A patent/KR101816373B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-03-06 US US14/759,056 patent/US9551976B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-06 JP JP2015555760A patent/JP6014778B2/ja active Active
- 2014-03-06 RU RU2015144671A patent/RU2645560C2/ru active
-
2016
- 2016-03-21 HK HK16103254.7A patent/HK1215311A1/zh unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101816373B1 (ko) | 2018-01-08 |
EP2781966A1 (fr) | 2014-09-24 |
US20150355599A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
RU2645560C2 (ru) | 2018-02-21 |
KR20150110709A (ko) | 2015-10-02 |
JP6014778B2 (ja) | 2016-10-25 |
EP2976682B1 (fr) | 2017-11-15 |
EP2976682A1 (fr) | 2016-01-27 |
JP2016505151A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
RU2015144671A (ru) | 2017-04-21 |
CN104937500A (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
WO2014146908A1 (fr) | 2014-09-25 |
CN104937500B (zh) | 2017-08-25 |
HK1215311A1 (zh) | 2016-08-19 |
US9551976B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 |
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