EP2774713A1 - Laser method with different laser beam areas within a beam and devices - Google Patents

Laser method with different laser beam areas within a beam and devices Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2774713A1
EP2774713A1 EP13158185.2A EP13158185A EP2774713A1 EP 2774713 A1 EP2774713 A1 EP 2774713A1 EP 13158185 A EP13158185 A EP 13158185A EP 2774713 A1 EP2774713 A1 EP 2774713A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
laser beam
substrate
region
areas
beam region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP13158185.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Georg Bostanjoglo
Bernd Burbaum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP13158185.2A priority Critical patent/EP2774713A1/en
Priority to EP14705323.5A priority patent/EP2943310A1/en
Priority to US14/770,902 priority patent/US9884391B2/en
Priority to PCT/EP2014/052939 priority patent/WO2014135358A1/en
Publication of EP2774713A1 publication Critical patent/EP2774713A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/352—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
    • B23K26/354—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment by melting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
    • B23K26/0648—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising lenses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/067—Dividing the beam into multiple beams, e.g. multifocusing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/067—Dividing the beam into multiple beams, e.g. multifocusing
    • B23K26/0676—Dividing the beam into multiple beams, e.g. multifocusing into dependently operating sub-beams, e.g. an array of spots with fixed spatial relationship or for performing simultaneously identical operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/16—Remelting metals
    • C22B9/22—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C22B9/221—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation by electromagnetic waves, e.g. by gas discharge lamps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a laser method in which a laser beam is used which has two different laser beam ranges and devices therefor.
  • the object is achieved by a method according to claim 1 and an apparatus according to claim 12 or 13.
  • the invention simplifies the operational and procedural preheating during welding and the generation of larger temperature gradients.
  • FIG. 1 a laser beam 1 is shown, which has two different laser beam regions 7, 4 when hitting a substrate 20.
  • an inner laser beam region 7 which has a higher intensity or power, preferably from 200W to 300W, and can remelt a crack in the substrate 20 or melt material for a deposition process (not shown).
  • the inner laser beam region 7 is, preferably completely, surrounded by an outer laser beam region 4, which has a larger cross section, in particular a larger diameter and a lower intensity or a lower power, so that the outer laser beam region 4 the area in front of and behind the inner laser beam region 7 only preheats and reheats when the laser beam 1 is moved over the substrate 20.
  • the diameter of the inner laser beam region 7 is preferably 3 mm and that of the outer laser beam region 4 is at least 3.5 mm, in particular at least 4 mm, very particularly 4 mm.
  • the inner region 7 is preferably arranged concentrically in the outer region 4.
  • Such a laser beam 1 can preferably be generated by a bifocal lens 10, in which a laser beam 13 with a single wavelength ⁇ is separated by the bifocal lens 10 correspondingly in an inner 7 and outer 4 laser beam range.
  • the arrow 16 indicates that material can be supplied at this point, which is melted by the laser beam 1, in particular by the inner laser beam region 7, and leads to build-up welding.
  • Another possibility for generating such a laser beam 1 ' is according to FIG. 2 in that an incoming laser beam 14 has two different wavelengths ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 , which are strongly different refracted by a single lens 11 and thus generates the different laser beam ranges 7, 4.
  • the temperature gradient is increased perpendicular to the substrate 20 and such a laser beam 1, 1 'may preferably be used in monocrystalline remelting or build-up welding.
  • An example of a substrate having a directionally solidified structure is PWA 1483SX, which gives a monocrystalline structure.
  • the ratio of the intensities or the powers of the laser beam regions 4, 7 to one another is at least 1.2, in particular at least 1.5.
  • the area of the inner laser beam area 7 is preferably at most 80% of the inner 7 and outer laser beam area 4.
  • FIG. 3 an intensity distribution according to the invention is shown.
  • the inner laser beam region 7 is arranged concentrically within the outer laser beam region 4.

Abstract

The method comprises applying a material to a crack in metallic substrates (20) and melting the material in the substrate using a laser beam (1). The laser-beam has inner (7) and outer (4) beam portions that have different power and wavelengths. The inner portion is surrounded by the outer portion. The method further comprises treating the substrate and performing a deposition welding process. The inner portion of the laser beam is concentrically arranged within the outer portion of the laser beam. The inner laser beam portion has a diameter of 3 mm. The method comprises applying a material to a crack in metallic substrates (20) and melting the material in the substrate using a laser beam (1). The laser-beam has inner (7) and outer (4) beam portions that have different power and wavelengths. The inner portion is surrounded by the outer portion. The method further comprises treating the substrate and performing a deposition welding process. The inner portion of the laser beam is concentrically arranged within the outer portion of the laser beam. A power or intensity of the inner laser beam portion is 50% greater than a power or intensity of the outer laser beam portion, or is 200-300 W. The inner laser beam portion has a diameter of 3 mm. The outer laser beam portion has diameter of 4 mm. An independent claim is included for a device for or generating a laser beam.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Laserverfahren, bei dem ein Laserstrahl verwendet wird, der zwei verschiedene Laserstrahlbereiche aufweist und Vorrichtungen dafür.The invention relates to a laser method in which a laser beam is used which has two different laser beam ranges and devices therefor.

Laserschweißverfahren zum Umschmelzen von Rissen oder zum Auftragsschweißen auf ein Substrat sind Stand der Technik.Laser welding processes for remelting cracks or build-up welding on a substrate are state of the art.

Generell besteht das Problem beim Schweißen darin, dass Risse zwischen Umschmelzgut oder Auftragsschweißung entstehen können.In general, the problem with welding is that cracks can occur between remelted or build-up weld.

Bisher wird dies dadurch gelöst, dass das gesamte Bauteil vorgeheizt wird.So far, this is achieved by preheating the entire component.

Beim einkristallinen Umschweißen oder einkristallinen Auftragsschweißen ist es die Aufgabe einen großen Temperaturgradienten zu erzeugen.In monocrystalline welding or single-crystal build-up welding, the task is to produce a large temperature gradient.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung ein Verfahren und Vorrichtungen aufzuzeigen, mit dem dies einfacher gestaltet werden kann.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a method and devices with which this can be made simpler.

Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 und eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 12 oder 13.The object is achieved by a method according to claim 1 and an apparatus according to claim 12 or 13.

In den Unteransprüchen sind weitere vorteilhafte Maßnahmen aufgelistet, die beliebig miteinander kombiniert werden können, um weitere Vorteile zu erzielen.In the dependent claims further advantageous measures are listed, which can be combined with each other in order to achieve further advantages.

Durch die Erfindung vereinfacht sich die operative und prozessuale Vorwärmung beim Schweißen und die Erzeugung größerer Temperaturgradienten.The invention simplifies the operational and procedural preheating during welding and the generation of larger temperature gradients.

Es zeigen:

  • Figur 1, 2, 3 schematisch die Erfindung.
Show it:
  • FIG. 1, 2 . 3 schematically the invention.

Die Figuren und die Beschreibung stellen nur Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dar.The figures and the description represent only embodiments of the invention.

In der Figur 1 ist ein Laserstrahl 1 gezeigt, der beim Auftreffen auf ein Substrat 20 zwei verschiedene Laserstrahlbereiche 7, 4 aufweist.In the FIG. 1 a laser beam 1 is shown, which has two different laser beam regions 7, 4 when hitting a substrate 20.

Im Inneren ist ein innerer Laserstrahlbereich 7 vorhanden, der eine höhere Intensität oder Leistung vorzugsweise von 200W bis 300W aufweist und einen Riss im Substrat 20 umschmelzen kann oder Material für einen Auftragsprozess (nicht dargestellt) aufschmelzen kann.Inside, there is an inner laser beam region 7 which has a higher intensity or power, preferably from 200W to 300W, and can remelt a crack in the substrate 20 or melt material for a deposition process (not shown).

Der innere Laserstrahlbereich 7 ist, vorzugsweise vollständig, umgeben von einem äußeren Laserstrahlbereich 4, der einen größeren Querschnitt, insbesondere einen größeren Durchmesser aufweist und eine geringere Intensität oder eine geringere Leistung aufweist, so dass der äußere Laserstrahlbereich 4 den Bereich vor und hinter dem inneren Laserstrahlbereich 7 nur vor- und nachwärmt, wenn der Laserstrahl 1 über das Substrat 20 verfahren wird.The inner laser beam region 7 is, preferably completely, surrounded by an outer laser beam region 4, which has a larger cross section, in particular a larger diameter and a lower intensity or a lower power, so that the outer laser beam region 4 the area in front of and behind the inner laser beam region 7 only preheats and reheats when the laser beam 1 is moved over the substrate 20.

Vorzugsweise beträgt der Durchmesser des inneren Laserstrahlbereichs 7 3mm und der des äußeren Laserstrahlbereichs 4 beträgt mindestens 3,5mm, insbesondere mindestens 4mm, ganz insbesondere 4mm.The diameter of the inner laser beam region 7 is preferably 3 mm and that of the outer laser beam region 4 is at least 3.5 mm, in particular at least 4 mm, very particularly 4 mm.

Der innere Bereich 7 ist vorzugsweise konzentrisch im äußeren Bereich 4 angeordnet.The inner region 7 is preferably arranged concentrically in the outer region 4.

Ein solcher Laserstrahl 1 kann vorzugsweise durch eine bifokale Linse 10 erzeugt werden, bei dem ein Laserstrahl 13 mit einer einzigen Wellenlänge λ durch die bifokale Linse 10 entsprechend in einem inneren 7 und äußeren 4 Laserstrahlbereich separiert wird.Such a laser beam 1 can preferably be generated by a bifocal lens 10, in which a laser beam 13 with a single wavelength λ is separated by the bifocal lens 10 correspondingly in an inner 7 and outer 4 laser beam range.

Mit dem Pfeil 16 ist angedeutet, dass an dieser Stelle Material zugeführt werden kann, das durch den Laserstrahl 1, insbesondere durch den inneren Laserstrahlbereich 7, aufgeschmolzen wird und zur Auftragsschweißung führt.The arrow 16 indicates that material can be supplied at this point, which is melted by the laser beam 1, in particular by the inner laser beam region 7, and leads to build-up welding.

Eine weitere Möglichkeit zur Erzeugung eines solchen Laserstrahls 1' besteht gemäß Figur 2 darin, dass ein ankommender Laserstrahl 14 zwei verschiedene Wellenlängen λ1, λ2 aufweist, die durch eine einzige Linse 11 unterschiedliche stark gebrochen werden und so die unterschiedlichen Laserstrahlbereiche 7, 4 erzeugt.Another possibility for generating such a laser beam 1 'is according to FIG. 2 in that an incoming laser beam 14 has two different wavelengths λ 1 , λ 2 , which are strongly different refracted by a single lens 11 and thus generates the different laser beam ranges 7, 4.

Durch diese Intensitätsverteilung gemäß Figur 1, 2 wird der Temperaturgradient senkrecht zum Substrat 20 erhöht und ein solcher Laserstrahl 1, 1' kann vorzugsweise beim einkristallinen Umschmelzen oder Auftragsschweißen verwendet werden.By this intensity distribution according to FIG. 1, 2 the temperature gradient is increased perpendicular to the substrate 20 and such a laser beam 1, 1 'may preferably be used in monocrystalline remelting or build-up welding.

Ein Beispiel für ein Substrat, das eine gerichtet erstarrte Struktur aufweisen, ist PWA 1483SX, das eine einkristalline Struktur ergibt.An example of a substrate having a directionally solidified structure is PWA 1483SX, which gives a monocrystalline structure.

Das Verhältnis der Intensitäten oder der Leistungen der Laserstrahlbereiche 4, 7 zueinander beträgt mindestens 1,2, insbesondere mindestens 1,5.The ratio of the intensities or the powers of the laser beam regions 4, 7 to one another is at least 1.2, in particular at least 1.5.

Die Fläche des inneren Laserstrahlbereichs 7 beträgt vorzugsweise maximal 80% des inneren 7 und äußeren Laserstrahlbereich 4.The area of the inner laser beam area 7 is preferably at most 80% of the inner 7 and outer laser beam area 4.

Durch diesen Aufbau gemäß Figur 1 oder 2 ist eine sehr einfache Handhabung möglich und es entsteht auch keine Richtungsabhängigkeit durch die Verwendung einer Optik.By this structure according to FIG. 1 or 2 a very simple handling is possible and there is also no directional dependence through the use of optics.

In Figur 3 ist eine erfindungsgemäße Intensitätsverteilung gezeigt.In FIG. 3 an intensity distribution according to the invention is shown.

Der innere Laserstrahlbereich 7 ist konzentrisch innerhalb des äußeren Laserstrahlbereichs 4 angeordnet.The inner laser beam region 7 is arranged concentrically within the outer laser beam region 4.

Claims (13)

Verfahren
zur Laserbearbeitung eines Substrats (20),
insbesondere Schweißen eines Substrat (20),
bei dem ein Riss umgeschmolzen oder
Material aufgetragen wird,
dadurch kennzeichnet, dass
ein Laserstrahl (1, 1') verwendet wird,
der in sich zwei verschiedene Laserstrahlbereiche (4, 7) aufweist,
wobei sich die verschiedenen Laserstrahlbereiche (4, 7) zumindest in der Leistung der Laserstrahlbereiche (4, 7) und/oder der Wellenlängen der Laserstrahlbereiche (4, 7) unterscheiden.method
for laser processing a substrate (20),
in particular welding a substrate (20),
in which a crack remelted or
Material is applied
characterized in that
a laser beam (1, 1 ') is used,
which has two different laser beam areas (4, 7) in it,
wherein the different laser beam areas (4, 7) differ at least in the power of the laser beam areas (4, 7) and / or the wavelengths of the laser beam areas (4, 7). Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
bei dem der Laserstrahl (1, 1') einen inneren Laserstrahlbereich (7) aufweist,
der umgeben ist von einem äußeren Laserstrahlbereich (4), insbesondere vollständig umgeben ist vom äußeren Laserstrahlbereich (4).Method according to claim 1,
in which the laser beam (1, 1 ') has an inner laser beam area (7),
which is surrounded by an outer laser beam region (4), in particular is completely surrounded by the outer laser beam region (4). Verfahren nach einem oder beiden der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, bei dem der äußere Laserstrahlbereich (7) nicht zur Aufschmelzung des Substrats (20) oder aus zugeführtem Material führt.Method according to one or both of Claims 1 or 2, in which the outer laser beam region (7) does not lead to the melting of the substrate (20) or of material supplied. Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1, 2 oder 3,
bei dem ein metallisches Substrat (20) behandelt wird.Method according to one or more of claims 1, 2 or 3,
in which a metallic substrate (20) is treated. Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1, 2, 3 oder 4,
bei dem ein Riss umgeschmolzen wird.Method according to one or more of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4,
in which a crack is remelted. Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1, 2, 3 oder 4,
bei dem eine Auftragsschweißung stattfindet.Method according to one or more of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4,
in which a hardfacing takes place. Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 2 bis 6,
bei dem der innere Laserstrahlbereich (4) innerhalb des äußeren Laserstrahlbereichs (4) konzentrisch angeordnet ist.Method according to one or more of claims 2 to 6,
in which the inner laser beam region (4) is arranged concentrically within the outer laser beam region (4). Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
bei dem eine Intensität oder eine Leistung des inneren Laserstrahlbereichs (7) mindestens 20% größer ist, insbesondere mindestens 50% größer ist,
als eine Intensität oder eine Leistung des äußeren Laserstrahlbereichs (4)
und zu einer stärkeren Erwärmung des Substrats (20) oder zur Aufschmelzung von Material oder des Substrats (20) führt.Method according to one or more of claims 1 to 7,
in which an intensity or a power of the inner laser beam region (7) is at least 20% greater, in particular at least 50% greater,
as an intensity or a power of the outer laser beam region (4)
and leads to a stronger heating of the substrate (20) or to the melting of material or the substrate (20). Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
bei dem der innere Laserstrahlbereich (7) eine Leistung von 200W bis 300W aufweist,
insbesondere bei einem Durchmesser von 3mm.Method according to one or more of claims 1 to 8,
wherein the inner laser beam region (7) has a power of 200W to 300W,
especially with a diameter of 3mm. Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
bei dem der Durchmesser des äußeren Laserstrahlbereichs (4) mindestens 3,5mm,
insbesondere mindestens 4mm,
ganz insbesondere 4mm
beträgt.Method according to one or more of claims 1 to 9,
in which the diameter of the outer laser beam region (4) is at least 3.5 mm,
in particular at least 4mm,
especially 4mm
is. Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
bei dem der innere Laserstrahlbereich (7) auf dem Substrat (20) maximal 80% der Fläche des äußeren Laserstrahlbereichs (4) auf dem Substrat (20) beträgt.Method according to one or more of claims 1 to 10,
in which the inner laser beam region (7) on the substrate (20) is at most 80% of the area of the outer laser beam region (4) on the substrate (20). Vorrichtung (1)
zur Erzeugung eines Laserstrahls (1, 1') mit zwei Laserstrahlbereichen (4, 7) zum Umschmelzen oder Auftragsschweißen,
insbesondere zur Durchführung eines Verfahrens nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 11,
die (1) eine bifokale Linse (10) aufweist,
die (10) einen Laserstrahl (13) mit einer Wellenlänge (λ) in zwei Laserstrahlbereiche (7, 4) separieren kann, insbesondere in einem inneren Laserstrahlbereich (7) und einem äußeren Laserstrahlbereich (4).Device (1)
for generating a laser beam (1, 1 ') with two laser beam areas (4, 7) for remelting or build-up welding,
in particular for carrying out a method according to one or more of claims 1 to 11,
which (1) has a bifocal lens (10),
the (10) can separate a laser beam (13) having a wavelength (λ) into two laser beam areas (7, 4), in particular in an inner laser beam area (7) and an outer laser beam area (4). Vorrichtung (1)
zur Erzeugung eines Laserstrahls (1) mit zwei Laserstrahlbereichen (4, 7) zum Umschmelzen oder Auftragsschweißen,
insbesondere zur Durchführung eines Verfahrens nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 11,
die (1) einen Laserstrahl (14) mit zwei Wellenlängen (λ1, λ2) erzeugen kann,
die (1) eine einzige Linse (11) aufweist,
die den auf die Linse (11) auftreffenden Laserstrahl (14) mit zwei verschiedene Wellenlängen (λ1, λ2) aufspalten kann in zwei Laserstrahlbereiche (7, 4),
insbesondere in einem inneren Laserstrahlbereich (7) und einem äußeren Laserstrahlbereich (4).Device (1)
for generating a laser beam (1) with two laser beam areas (4, 7) for remelting or build-up welding,
in particular for carrying out a method according to one or more of claims 1 to 11,
which (1) can generate a laser beam (14) with two wavelengths (λ 1 , λ 2 ),
which (1) has a single lens (11),
which can split the laser beam (14) impinging on the lens (11) with two different wavelengths (λ 1 , λ 2 ) into two laser beam areas (7, 4),
in particular in an inner laser beam region (7) and an outer laser beam region (4).
EP13158185.2A 2013-03-07 2013-03-07 Laser method with different laser beam areas within a beam and devices Withdrawn EP2774713A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13158185.2A EP2774713A1 (en) 2013-03-07 2013-03-07 Laser method with different laser beam areas within a beam and devices
EP14705323.5A EP2943310A1 (en) 2013-03-07 2014-02-14 Laser method with different laser beam areas within a beam and devices
US14/770,902 US9884391B2 (en) 2013-03-07 2014-02-14 Laser method with different laser beam areas within a beam and devices
PCT/EP2014/052939 WO2014135358A1 (en) 2013-03-07 2014-02-14 Laser method with different laser beam areas within a beam and devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13158185.2A EP2774713A1 (en) 2013-03-07 2013-03-07 Laser method with different laser beam areas within a beam and devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2774713A1 true EP2774713A1 (en) 2014-09-10

Family

ID=47844148

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13158185.2A Withdrawn EP2774713A1 (en) 2013-03-07 2013-03-07 Laser method with different laser beam areas within a beam and devices
EP14705323.5A Withdrawn EP2943310A1 (en) 2013-03-07 2014-02-14 Laser method with different laser beam areas within a beam and devices

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14705323.5A Withdrawn EP2943310A1 (en) 2013-03-07 2014-02-14 Laser method with different laser beam areas within a beam and devices

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US9884391B2 (en)
EP (2) EP2774713A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014135358A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016205930A1 (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Remelting with simultaneous creation of a pressure ring zone
CN116551176A (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-08-08 长春理工大学 Infrared detection window laser welding device and welding method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB202108637D0 (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-04 Rolls Royce Plc Electron beam welding

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4034745A1 (en) * 1989-10-30 1991-07-18 Univ Schiller Jena Laser cutting - has colinear beam bundles with different focussing and rapid cyclic changes between the beams
JPH04182087A (en) * 1990-11-17 1992-06-29 Kobe Steel Ltd Condensing device for laser beam machining
JPH04182088A (en) * 1990-11-17 1992-06-29 Kobe Steel Ltd Condensing device for laser beam machining
EP0865863A1 (en) * 1997-03-19 1998-09-23 Alphatech-Industrie Bifocalisation-Optics-Head
EP2186594A1 (en) * 2008-11-12 2010-05-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method of and device for pre-heating during welding using a second laser beam

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK109197A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-03-31 Force Instituttet Process for processing a material by means of a laser beam
JP2003340582A (en) * 2002-05-23 2003-12-02 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Apparatus and method for laser welding
US20060157457A1 (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-07-20 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Hybrid laser processing method and hybrid laser torch used in the method
JP5148118B2 (en) * 2007-01-15 2013-02-20 株式会社ジャパンユニックス Laser soldering equipment
US8334478B2 (en) * 2007-01-15 2012-12-18 Japan Unix Co., Ltd. Laser type soldering apparatus
JP2014073526A (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-04-24 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Optical system and laser beam machining apparatus
EP2810736A1 (en) * 2013-05-06 2014-12-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Laser apparatus and method with pre-heating

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4034745A1 (en) * 1989-10-30 1991-07-18 Univ Schiller Jena Laser cutting - has colinear beam bundles with different focussing and rapid cyclic changes between the beams
JPH04182087A (en) * 1990-11-17 1992-06-29 Kobe Steel Ltd Condensing device for laser beam machining
JPH04182088A (en) * 1990-11-17 1992-06-29 Kobe Steel Ltd Condensing device for laser beam machining
EP0865863A1 (en) * 1997-03-19 1998-09-23 Alphatech-Industrie Bifocalisation-Optics-Head
EP2186594A1 (en) * 2008-11-12 2010-05-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method of and device for pre-heating during welding using a second laser beam

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016205930A1 (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Remelting with simultaneous creation of a pressure ring zone
CN116551176A (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-08-08 长春理工大学 Infrared detection window laser welding device and welding method
CN116551176B (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-09-15 长春理工大学 Infrared detection window laser welding device and welding method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2943310A1 (en) 2015-11-18
US20160008919A1 (en) 2016-01-14
US9884391B2 (en) 2018-02-06
WO2014135358A1 (en) 2014-09-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP4058233A1 (en) Method for laser processing a workpiece, optical processing system, and laser processing device
EP3799999A1 (en) Optical system for beam shaping
DE112014004561T5 (en) Laser deposition welding with programmed beam size adjustment
DE102015219341A1 (en) Repair of component with existing cracks and component
DE102019132191A1 (en) Device for laser deposition welding with several laser deposition welding heads
DE112014001653T5 (en) Laser processing device and laser processing method
DE112015002860T5 (en) Method and apparatus for laser assisted power cleaning
EP2774713A1 (en) Laser method with different laser beam areas within a beam and devices
EP2038083B1 (en) Method for repairing and/or replacing individual elements of a gas turbine component
WO2012080945A1 (en) Process for producing a hotplate for a hob
DE102017200170A1 (en) Apparatus and method for shaping a laser beam by a programmable beamformer
EP2774712A1 (en) Laser method with different laser beam areas within a beam
DE102004027806A1 (en) Method for welding a metal foil with a cylindrical metal pin
DE102013002222A1 (en) Method for preparing corrosion-resistant mark on surface of metal, involves directing laser pulses toward surface of metal, such that reflectivity of surface is locally and permanently changed in viewable spectral region
WO2013010876A1 (en) Process and apparatus for smoothing and polishing workpiece surfaces by machining with two energetic radiations
EP1057577A2 (en) Laser welding method for obtaining a seam surface suitable for the application of a corrosion-resistant surface protection system
EP2756915A1 (en) Build-up welding with previous remelting
DE102014206302A1 (en) Method of welding
DE102014220183A1 (en) Laser beam system with single laser beams and laser beam welding
EP2810736A1 (en) Laser apparatus and method with pre-heating
DE102018205206A1 (en) Apparatus and method for pulsed laser wire welding
WO2015082111A1 (en) Method for creating residual compressive stress during welding operations on a component, and corresponding component
DE102015216797A1 (en) A method of cleaning surfaces and a bell jar for performing the method
WO2019211441A1 (en) Method and device for welding a substrate surface region by laser metal deposition and component welded by laser metal deposition
DE102008041562A1 (en) Method for smoothing and polishing surface of a workpiece with laser beam, comprises producing a laser beam by a laser beam source, where the laser beam comprises an intensity distribution and a laser beam profile

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20130307

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20150311