EP2746510B1 - Hinge - Google Patents
Hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2746510B1 EP2746510B1 EP13005193.1A EP13005193A EP2746510B1 EP 2746510 B1 EP2746510 B1 EP 2746510B1 EP 13005193 A EP13005193 A EP 13005193A EP 2746510 B1 EP2746510 B1 EP 2746510B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- hinge
- damper
- component
- coupling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
- E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
- E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
- E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
- E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/73—Multiple functions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge for a movable furniture part attached to a furniture body of a piece of furniture, in particular a door or a flap, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a hinge is for example from the WO 2009/127335 A1 known.
- the hinge of the DE 10 2010 006816 A1 has a damper assembly which reaches a damped or decelerated movement in an end position of the pivoting operation carried out with the hinge in a proper pivoting movement of the hinge. This can be avoided in the furniture-mounted state of the hinge an undesirably strong slamming of the movable furniture part, in particular an unpleasant surcharge noise or damage to the furniture part and the carcass.
- hinges with a damper assembly are off CN 201 794 424 U .
- EP 1 555 372 A1 and DE 10 2010 006816 A1 known.
- the object of the invention is to provide a hinge of the type mentioned, which is universally applicable and with which by means of the damping device an optimal Can achieve damping of coupled with the hinge furniture part.
- the hinge according to the invention is characterized in that the coupling mechanism having a coupling means is associated with the coupling mechanism, which is coupled to the damping device such that the damping acts both in the closing direction and in the opening direction of the first hinge part.
- a hinge with integrated damping device which damps both the retraction of the movable furniture part in the closed position and the extension into the open position. Due to the damping in the closing direction, the aforementioned strong slamming of the movable furniture part can be avoided.
- the hinge according to the invention still has an additional function, namely the damping device also dampens in the opening direction. This can prevent unwanted strong opening of the movable furniture part. In particular, this should prevent a hard stop in the open position, which can lead to damage to the hinge or the movable furniture part.
- the damping is a cushioning.
- the movable furniture part can thus be fully moved despite damping in the open position and in the closed position.
- the damping device has at least one damper, which takes over both the damping in the closing direction and the damping in the opening direction.
- the damper has two damper components movable relative to one another, one of which is coupled via the coupling means to the articulated lever mechanism and thus to the movement of the first hinge part.
- the coupling means comprise a coupling mechanism having a plurality of coupling members coupled with each other in a motion-coupled manner, said coupling being coupled, on the one hand, with the hinge mechanism and, on the other hand, with the damping device.
- the coupling mechanism is designed as a lifting gear and the coupling members as a coupling lever connected to one another in an articulated manner.
- the lever mechanism has a crank mechanism formed by the coupling levers, wherein a crank is provided in the form of a lever arrangement, which has two hinge parts hingedly connected to each other, of which a first lever part is pivotally mounted on a stationary hinge axis and a second lever part Joint on which it is pivotally coupled to a toggle lever of the toggle mechanism, wherein the joint during the opening or closing movement of the first hinge part is arcuately pivoted about a fixed pivot axis such that the joint executes a reversing movement, which on the damper component for generating the attenuation is transferable.
- the first lever part of the lever arrangement extends beyond the stationary hinge axis out and has at its end a further hinge axis to which an intermediate lever is articulated, which in turn is pivotally connected via a further hinge axis with the pivot lever.
- pivot lever is pivotally mounted about the fixed pivot axis about which the second lever part of the lever assembly is circular arc pivotable, wherein the pivot lever has a third hinge axis, via which a further coupling lever is articulated, which in turn is coupled to the damper component.
- the further coupling lever can be configured, for example, in the manner of a coupling rod.
- the damper is arranged on the second hinge part.
- the damper thus sits on the stationary, attachable to the furniture body second hinge part.
- the damper is designed as a fluid damper.
- a gas in particular air damper is suitable.
- a hydraulic damper such as hydraulic oil damper would be used.
- the damping device has a mechanical and / or motorized brake element, which causes the damping effect in the form of deceleration of the movement in the closing and in the opening direction.
- the damper is designed as a piston damper and damper components in the form of a damper piston and a damper housing, which are movable relative to each other.
- a design as a piston damper is particularly useful in fluid dampers.
- the damper component coupled to the first hinge part is the damper housing, which in turn is movably guided on the second hinge part is.
- the damper housing moves while the damper piston remains stationary.
- the invention further comprises a piece of furniture, with a piece of furniture which can be fastened to the furniture body of the piece of furniture, in particular a door or flap, wherein the piece of furniture has a hinge according to one of claims 1 to 6.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show a preferred embodiment of the hinge 11 according to the invention.
- the hinge 11 is formed as a so-called wide-angle or universal joint hinge.
- the hinge 11 comprises a first hinge part 12, which can be moved on a hinge 11 on a furniture carcass 13th accommodated movable furniture part 14 is fastened.
- the movable furniture part 14 may be formed, for example, as a door or flap.
- the hinge 11 further comprises a second hinge part 15 which is attachable to the furniture body 13.
- the first movable hinge member 12 includes a hinge plate 16 which is adapted to be selectively attached to a wooden or glass or mirrors formed door or flap.
- the hinge part can also be designed as a hinge cup. The attachment of the first hinge part 12 can take place without tools via suitable fastening means, for example fastening screws or via quick-fastening means.
- the attachment of the second, fixed hinge part 15 can also be done without tools on the inside of a furniture compartment formed in a furniture compartment by means of suitable fastening means, such as fastening screws or quick fasteners.
- the two hinge parts 12, 15 are pivotally connected to each other via a toggle mechanism 17 to each other.
- the toggle mechanism includes a plurality of articulated levers mounted about hinge axes.
- the toggle mechanism is designed as a whole as a kinematic chain in the form of a seven-joint.
- a first articulated lever 18 is provided which has two articulated lever parts 20a, 20b which are interconnected by a hinge 19. This is a first Articulated lever part 20a connected via a fixed hinge axis 21 pivotally connected to the stationary second hinge part 15 and coupled via the hinge 19 hinged to a second articulated lever part 20b, which in turn is pivotally mounted via a further pivot axis 22 on the movable first hinge part and there on the hinge plate 16.
- a second articulated lever 23 which also has two articulated lever parts 25a, 25b which are interconnected via a joint 24.
- a first articulated lever part 25a in turn is pivotally mounted on a stationary pivot axis 26 on the second hinge part 15.
- the first articulated lever part 25a is connected via the joint 24 to the second articulated lever part 25b, which in turn is mounted pivotably on the first hinge part 12 or there on the hinge plate 16 via a further pivot axis 27.
- the two articulated levers 18, 23 are additionally pivotally coupled to one another via a central joint 28.
- the first articulated lever part 20a of the first articulated lever 18 is pivotally coupled to the second articulated lever part 25b of the second articulated lever 23.
- the coupling mechanism 29 is associated with the articulated lever mechanism 17, which is coupled with a damping device 30, which likewise belongs to the hinge 11, such that the damping acts both in the closing direction and in the opening direction of the first hinge part 12.
- the damping device 30 has a damper 31 designed as a fluid damper.
- the damper 31 is arranged on the stationary second hinge part 15.
- the damper 31 is housed in a hinge part housing 32 of the second hinge part 15.
- the damper 31 is designed as a piston damper whose damping effect is achieved by a Dämpffluid, such as air or hydraulic oil.
- the damper 31 basically has two damper components, of which a damper component is coupled via the coupling device 29 to the articulated lever mechanism 17 and is therefore moved in the pivoting movement of the first hinge part 12 relative to the other damper component.
- the damper 31 has a damper housing 33, which is coupled as a movable damper component to the toggle mechanism 17.
- the damper housing 33 is slidably guided in the hinge part housing 32. In the damper housing 33 is the aforementioned Dämpffluid.
- the coupling device 29 comprises coupling means, which have a coupling mechanism 35 having a plurality of coupling elements coupled with each other in a motion-coupled manner.
- the coupling gear is coupled on the one hand with the toggle mechanism 17 and on the other hand with the damping device 30.
- the coupling mechanism is designed as a lever mechanism, wherein the coupling members are formed as articulated interconnected coupling lever.
- the coupling mechanism in the form of the lever mechanism has a crank mechanism 36 formed from the coupling levers.
- the crank mechanism 36 comprises a crank 37 in the form of a lever arrangement, the two hinged together via a hinge 38 Lever parts 39, 40 has.
- a first lever member 39 is pivotally mounted on a stationary hinge axis 41.
- a second lever part 40 is provided, which is coupled via a further joint 42 articulated to the second articulated lever 23 of the toggle mechanism.
- the further joint 42 is located on the first articulated lever part 25a of the second articulated lever 23.
- the second lever part 40 is pivoted in a circular arc around the fixed pivot axis 26 of the first articulated lever part 25a of the second articulated lever 23 during the opening or closing movement of the first hinge part 12 Joint 42 performs a reversing motion.
- the first lever part 39 is extended beyond the fixed joint 41 and has at its end another joint axis 43, to which an intermediate lever 44 is articulated, which in turn is articulated via a further hinge axis 45 with a pivot lever 46.
- the pivot lever 46 is pivotally mounted about the fixed pivot axis 26 of the first articulated lever part 25a of the second articulated lever 23, wherein the pivot lever 46 has a third articulation axis 47, via which a further coupling lever 48 is articulated in the form of a coupling rod.
- the coupling rod in turn is attached to the damper housing 33, so that ultimately the pivoting movement of the first hinge part 12 is transmitted via the coupling device 29 to the damper housing 33, which performs a damping stroke described in more detail below.
- FIG. 1 shows the closed position of the first hinge part 12 and thus the closed position of the coupled to the first hinge part 12 movable furniture part 14 in the form of a door leaf or a flap.
- the first hinge part pivots 25a of the second articulated lever 23 about the stationary pivot axis 26. Since the crank 37 of the crank mechanism 36 of the linkage 35 coupled to the pivotal movement of the second articulated lever 23 is, the joint 42, which is located on the first articulated lever part 25a, a circular arc about the fixed pivot axis 26 is pivoted.
- the joint 42 is part of the second lever part 40, wherein the arcuate pivoting of the joint 42 presses the joint 38 between the two lever parts 39, 40 to the outside.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 shows the further movement of the movable first hinge part 12 to the open position. It is characteristic that the crank 37 of the crank mechanism 36 with its joint 42 continues to pivot about the fixed pivot axis 26 in a circular arc shape. Since the lever length of the second lever part 40 does not change, the joint 38 between the two lever parts 39, 40 becomes a reversing Movement forced, ie, the joint 38 is moved back toward the second hinge part 15. This causes a pivoting of the first lever member in the clockwise direction about the fixed hinge axis 41. This in turn causes the intermediate lever 44 is pulled away from the second hinge part 15 forward. This in turn leads to a pivoting of the pivot lever 46 about the stationary pivot axis 26 in the clockwise direction.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Scharnier für ein an einem Möbelkorpus eines Möbels befestigtes bewegbares Möbelteil, insbesondere eine Tür oder eine Klappe, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a hinge for a movable furniture part attached to a furniture body of a piece of furniture, in particular a door or a flap, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Ein derartiges Scharnier ist beispielsweise aus der
Das Scharnier der
Andere Scharniere mit einer Dämpferanordnung sind aus
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Scharnier mit den Merkmalen des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen dargestellt.This object is achieved by a hinge having the features of independent claim 1. Further developments of the invention are shown in the subclaims.
Das erfindungsgemäße Scharnier zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass dem Gelenkhebelmechanismus eine Koppelmittel aufweisende Koppeleinrichtung zugeordnet ist, die derart mit der Dämpfungseinrichtung gekoppelt ist, dass die Dämpfung sowohl in der Schließrichtung als auch in der Öffnungsrichtung des ersten Scharnierteils wirkt.The hinge according to the invention is characterized in that the coupling mechanism having a coupling means is associated with the coupling mechanism, which is coupled to the damping device such that the damping acts both in the closing direction and in the opening direction of the first hinge part.
Somit wird ein Scharnier mit integrierter Dämpfungseinrichtung geschaffen, die sowohl das Einfahren des bewegbaren Möbelteils in die Schließstellung als auch das Ausfahren in die Öffnungsstellung dämpft. Durch die Dämpfung in Schließrichtung lässt sich das vorerwähnte starke Zuschlagen des bewegbaren Möbelteils vermeiden. Das erfindungsgemäße Scharnier besitzt jedoch noch eine Zusatzfunktion, nämlich die Dämpfungseinrichtung dämpft auch in der Öffnungsrichtung. Damit lässt sich ein unerwünschtes starkes Öffnen des bewegbaren Möbelteils verhindern. Insbesondere soll dadurch ein harter Anschlag in die Öffnungsstellung verhindert werden, was zu Beschädigungen am Scharnier oder am bewegbaren Möbelteil führen kann.Thus, a hinge with integrated damping device is provided which damps both the retraction of the movable furniture part in the closed position and the extension into the open position. Due to the damping in the closing direction, the aforementioned strong slamming of the movable furniture part can be avoided. However, the hinge according to the invention still has an additional function, namely the damping device also dampens in the opening direction. This can prevent unwanted strong opening of the movable furniture part. In particular, this should prevent a hard stop in the open position, which can lead to damage to the hinge or the movable furniture part.
Zweckmäßigerweise handelt es sich bei der Dämpfung um eine Endlagendämpfung. Das bewegbare Möbelteil kann also trotz Dämpfung vollständig in die Öffnungsstellung und in die Schließstellung bewegt werden.Conveniently, the damping is a cushioning. The movable furniture part can thus be fully moved despite damping in the open position and in the closed position.
Erfindungsgemäß weist die Dämpfungseinrichtung wenigstens einen Dämpfer auf, der sowohl die Dämpfung in Schließrichtung als auch die Dämpfung in Öffnungsrichtung übernimmt.According to the invention, the damping device has at least one damper, which takes over both the damping in the closing direction and the damping in the opening direction.
Es wirkt also derselbe Dämpfer in beide Richtungen, also sowohl in der Schließ- als auch in der Öffnungsrichtung. Grundsätzlich ist es möglich, dass ein einziger Dämpfer zur Dämpfung in der Schließ- und zur Dämpfung in der Öffnungsrichtung ausreicht. Obwohl also in beide Richtungen gedämpft wird, kommt das Scharnier in diesem Fall mit einem Dämpfer aus, was sich positiv auf die Baugröße des Scharniers auswirkt.So it acts the same damper in both directions, ie both in the closing and in the opening direction. In principle, it is possible that a single damper sufficient for damping in the closing and damping in the opening direction. Thus, although dampened in both directions, the hinge comes in this case with a damper, which has a positive effect on the size of the hinge.
Erfindungsgemäß besitzt der Dämpfer zwei relativ zueinander bewegbare Dämpferkomponenten, von denen eine über die Koppelmittel an den Gelenkhebelmechanismus und damit an die Bewegung des ersten Scharnierteils angekoppelt ist.According to the invention, the damper has two damper components movable relative to one another, one of which is coupled via the coupling means to the articulated lever mechanism and thus to the movement of the first hinge part.
Es ist möglich, dass die Dämpfung in Schließlichtung und die Dämpfung in Öffnungsrichtung in derselben Bewegungsrichtung der an das erste Scharnierteil angekoppelten Dämpferkomponente erfolgt. Auch dies wirkt sich positiv auf die Baugröße des Scharniers aus, da der Hub der Dämpferkomponente unabhängig von der Bewegungsrichtung des Scharniers immer in dieselbe Richtung geht.It is possible for the damping in the closing clearing and the damping in the opening direction to take place in the same direction of movement of the damper component coupled to the first hinge part. This also has a positive effect on the size of the hinge, since the stroke of the damper component always goes in the same direction, regardless of the direction of movement of the hinge.
Erfindungsgemäß weisen die Koppelmittel ein mehrere miteinander bewegungsgekoppelte Koppelglieder aufweisendes Koppelgetriebe auf, das einerseits mit dem Gelenkmechanismus und andererseits mit der Dämpfungseinrichtung gekoppelt ist.According to the invention, the coupling means comprise a coupling mechanism having a plurality of coupling members coupled with each other in a motion-coupled manner, said coupling being coupled, on the one hand, with the hinge mechanism and, on the other hand, with the damping device.
Erfindungsgemäß sind das Koppelgetriebe als Hebegetriebe und die Koppelglieder als gelenkig miteinander verbundene Koppelhebel ausgebildet.According to the invention, the coupling mechanism is designed as a lifting gear and the coupling members as a coupling lever connected to one another in an articulated manner.
Erfindungsgemäß weist das Hebelgetriebe einen aus den Koppelhebeln gebildeten Kurbeltrieb auf, wobei eine Kurbel in Form einer Hebelanordnung vorgesehen ist, die zwei über ein Gelenk gelenkig miteinander verbundene Hebelteile aufweist, von denen ein erstes Hebelteil an einer ortsfesten Gelenkachse schwenkbar gelagert ist und ein zweites Hebelteil ein Gelenk aufweist, über das es gelenkig mit einem Gelenkhebel des Gelenkhebelmechanismus gekoppelt ist, wobei das Gelenk bei der Öffnungs- oder Schließbewegung des ersten Scharnierteils kreisbogenförmig um eine ortsfeste Schwenkachse derart verschwenkt wird, dass das Gelenk eine reversierende Bewegung ausführt, die auf die Dämpferkomponente zur Erzeugung der Dämpfung übertragbar ist.According to the invention, the lever mechanism has a crank mechanism formed by the coupling levers, wherein a crank is provided in the form of a lever arrangement, which has two hinge parts hingedly connected to each other, of which a first lever part is pivotally mounted on a stationary hinge axis and a second lever part Joint on which it is pivotally coupled to a toggle lever of the toggle mechanism, wherein the joint during the opening or closing movement of the first hinge part is arcuately pivoted about a fixed pivot axis such that the joint executes a reversing movement, which on the damper component for generating the attenuation is transferable.
Erfindungsgemäß ist das erste Hebelteil der Hebelanordnung über die ortsfeste Gelenkachse hinaus verlängert und besitzt endseitig eine weitere Gelenkachse, an der ein Zwischenhebel angelenkt ist, das seinerseits gelenkig über eine weitere Gelenkachse mit dem Schwenkhebel verbunden ist.According to the invention, the first lever part of the lever arrangement extends beyond the stationary hinge axis out and has at its end a further hinge axis to which an intermediate lever is articulated, which in turn is pivotally connected via a further hinge axis with the pivot lever.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Schwenkhebel um die ortsfeste Schwenkachse schwenkbar gelagert, um die das zweite Hebelteil der Hebelanordnung kreisbogenförmig verschwenkbar ist, wobei der Schwenkhebel über eine dritte Gelenkachse verfügt, über die ein weiterer Koppelhebel angelenkt ist, der seinerseits an die Dämpferkomponente angekoppelt ist. Der weitere Koppelhebel kann beispielsweise nach Art einer Koppelstange ausgestaltet sein.According to the pivot lever is pivotally mounted about the fixed pivot axis about which the second lever part of the lever assembly is circular arc pivotable, wherein the pivot lever has a third hinge axis, via which a further coupling lever is articulated, which in turn is coupled to the damper component. The further coupling lever can be configured, for example, in the manner of a coupling rod.
Bei einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist der Dämpfer am zweiten Scharnierteil angeordnet. In diesem Fall sitzt der Dämpfer also am ortsfesten, am Möbelkorpus befestigbaren zweiten Scharnierteil. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, den Dämpfer dem ersten Scharnierteil zuzuordnen, insbesondere diesen am ersten Scharnierteil anzuordnen.In a further development of the invention, the damper is arranged on the second hinge part. In this case, the damper thus sits on the stationary, attachable to the furniture body second hinge part. However, it is also possible to assign the damper to the first hinge part, in particular to arrange this on the first hinge part.
Es ist möglich, dass der Dämpfer als Fluiddämpfer ausgebildet ist. Hier eignet sich beispielsweise ein Gas-, insbesondere Luftdämpfer. Alternativ wäre jedoch auch ein Hydraulikdämpfer, beispielsweise Hydrauliköldämpfer einsetzbar. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, dass die Dämpfungseinrichtung ein mechanisches und/oder motorisches Bremselement besitzt, das die Dämpfwirkung in Form des Abbremsens der Bewegung in Schließ- und in Öffnungsrichtung bewirkt.It is possible that the damper is designed as a fluid damper. Here, for example, a gas, in particular air damper is suitable. Alternatively, however, a hydraulic damper, such as hydraulic oil damper would be used. However, it is also possible that the damping device has a mechanical and / or motorized brake element, which causes the damping effect in the form of deceleration of the movement in the closing and in the opening direction.
Es ist möglich, dass der Dämpfer als Kolbendämpfer ausgestaltet ist und Dämpferkomponenten in Form eines Dämpferkolbens und eines Dämpfergehäuses aufweist, die relativ zueinander beweglich sind. Eine derartige Ausgestaltung als Kolbendämpfer ist besonders bei Fluiddämpfern zweckmäßig.It is possible that the damper is designed as a piston damper and damper components in the form of a damper piston and a damper housing, which are movable relative to each other. Such a design as a piston damper is particularly useful in fluid dampers.
Bei einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist die an das erste Scharnierteil angekoppelte Dämpferkomponente das Dämpfergehäuse, das seinerseits bewegbar am zweiten Scharnierteil geführt ist. In diesem Fall bewegt sich also das Dämpfergehäuse, während der Dämpferkolben ortsfest verbleibt. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, den Dämpferkolben den Dämpfungshub ausführen zu lassen, während das Dämpfergehäuse ortsfest ist.In a further development of the invention, the damper component coupled to the first hinge part is the damper housing, which in turn is movably guided on the second hinge part is. In this case, so the damper housing moves while the damper piston remains stationary. However, it is also possible to let the damper piston perform the damping stroke, while the damper housing is stationary.
Die Erfindung umfasst ferner ein Möbel, mit einem am Möbelkorpus des Möbels befestigbaren Möbelteil, insbesondere Tür oder Klappe, wobei das Möbel ein Scharnier nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 aufweist.The invention further comprises a piece of furniture, with a piece of furniture which can be fastened to the furniture body of the piece of furniture, in particular a door or flap, wherein the piece of furniture has a hinge according to one of claims 1 to 6.
Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht auf ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Scharniers, wobei sich das erste bewegliche Scharnierteil in der Schließstellung befindet,
- Figur 2
- das Scharnier von
Figur 1 , wobei sich das bewegliche erste Scharnierteil in einer Zwischenstellung befindet und - Figur 3
- das Scharnier von
Figur 1 , wobei sich das bewegliche erste Scharnierteil in der Öffnungsstellung befindet.
- FIG. 1
- a partially sectioned side view of a preferred embodiment of the hinge according to the invention, wherein the first movable hinge part is in the closed position,
- FIG. 2
- the hinge of
FIG. 1 , wherein the movable first hinge part is in an intermediate position and - FIG. 3
- the hinge of
FIG. 1 , wherein the movable first hinge part is in the open position.
Die
Das Scharnier 11 umfasst ein erstes Scharnierteil 12, das an einem über das Scharnier 11 bewegbar an einem Möbelkorpus 13 aufgenommenes bewegbares Möbelteil 14 befestigbar ist. Das bewegbare Möbelteil 14 kann beispielsweise als Türflügel oder Klappe ausgebildet sein. Das Scharnier 11 umfasst ferner ein zweites Scharnierteil 15, das am Möbelkorpus 13 befestigbar ist.The
Wie in den
Die Befestigung des zweiten, ortsfesten Scharnierteils 15 kann an der Innenseite eines in einem Möbelkorpus ausgebildeten Möbelfachs ebenfalls mittels geeigneter Befestigungsmittel, beispielsweise Befestigungsschrauben oder über Schnellbefestigungsmittel werkzeuglos erfolgen.The attachment of the second, fixed
Die beiden Scharnierteile 12, 15 sind über einen Gelenkhebelmechanismus 17 zueinander schwenkbar miteinander verbunden.The two
Der Gelenkhebelmechanismus umfasst mehrere über Gelenkachsen gelagerte Gelenkhebel.The toggle mechanism includes a plurality of articulated levers mounted about hinge axes.
Wie insbesondere in
Ferner ist ein zweiter Gelenkhebel 23 vorgesehen, der ebenfalls zwei über ein Gelenk 24 miteinander verbundene Gelenkhebelteile 25a, 25b aufweist. Hierbei ist ein erstes Gelenkhebelteil 25a wiederum an einer ortsfesten Schwenkachse 26 schwenkbar am zweiten Scharnierteil 15 gelagert. Das erste Gelenkhebelteil 25a ist über das Gelenk 24 mit dem zweiten Gelenkhebelteil 25b verbunden, das wiederum über eine weitere Schwenkachse 27 schwenkbar am ersten Scharnierteil 12 bzw. dort an der Scharnierplatte 16 gelagert ist. Die beiden Gelenkhebel 18, 23 sind zusätzlich noch über ein Mittelgelenk 28 schwenkbar aneinander gekoppelt. Im Beispielsfall ist hier das erste Gelenkhebelteil 20a des ersten Gelenkhebels 18 schwenkbar an das zweite Gelenkhebelteil 25b des zweiten Gelenkhebels 23 angekoppelt.Further, a second articulated
Wie insbesondere in den
Wie insbesondere in
Das Koppelgetriebe in Form des Hebelgetriebes weist einen aus den Koppelhebeln gebildeten Kurbeltrieb 36 auf. Der Kurbeltrieb 36 umfasst eine Kurbel 37 in Form einer Hebelanordnung, die zwei über ein Gelenk 38 gelenkig miteinander verbundene Hebelteile 39, 40 aufweist. Hiervon ist ein erstes Hebelteil 39 an einer ortsfesten Gelenkachse 41 schwenkbar gelagert. Ferner ist ein zweites Hebelteil 40 vorgesehen, das über ein weiteres Gelenk 42 gelenkig an den zweiten Gelenkhebel 23 des Gelenkhebelmechanismus angekoppelt ist. Das weitere Gelenk 42 befindet sich an dem ersten Gelenkhebelteil 25a des zweiten Gelenkhebels 23. Das zweite Hebelteil 40 wird bei der Öffnungs- oder Schließbewegung des ersten Scharnierteils 12 kreisbogenförmig um die ortsfeste Schwenkachse 26 des ersten Gelenkhebelteils 25a des zweiten Gelenkhebels 23 derart verschwenkt, dass das Gelenk 42 eine reversierende Bewegung ausführt.The coupling mechanism in the form of the lever mechanism has a
Das erste Hebelteil 39 ist über das ortsfeste Gelenk 41 hinaus verlängert und besitzt endseitig eine weitere Gelenkachse 43, an der ein Zwischenhebel 44 angelenkt ist, der seinerseits gelenkig über eine weitere Gelenkachse 45 mit einem Schwenkhebel 46 verbunden ist.The
Der Schwenkhebel 46 ist um die ortsfeste Schwenkachse 26 des ersten Gelenkhebelteils 25a des zweiten Gelenkhebels 23 schwenkbar gelagert, wobei der Schwenkhebel 46 über eine dritte Gelenkachse 47 verfügt, über die ein weiterer Koppelhebel 48 in Form einer Koppelstange angelenkt ist. Die Koppelstange wiederum ist an dem Dämpfergehäuse 33 befestigt, so dass letztendlich die Schwenkbewegung des ersten Scharnierteils 12 über die Koppeleinrichtung 29 auf das Dämpfergehäuse 33 übertragen wird, das einen nachfolgend noch näher beschriebenen Dämpfungshub ausführt.The
Die
Die Zusammenschau der
Bei der Bewegung des bewegbaren Möbelteils von der Offenstellung (
Claims (7)
- Hinge for a movable furniture part (14) attachable to a furniture carcass (13) of a piece of furniture, in particular a door or a flap, wherein the hinge (11) has a first hinge component (12) attachable to the movable furniture part (14) and connected pivotably between an opening and a closing portion via an articulated lever mechanism (17) to a second hinge component (15) attachable to the furniture carcass (13), wherein the articulated lever mechanism (17) comprises articulated levers mounted on joint axes, and wherein the hinge (11) comprises a damping device (30), wherein the articulated lever mechanism (17) is assigned a coupling device (29) with coupling means which is so coupled to the damping device (30) that damping acts not only in the closing direction but also in the opening direction of the first hinge component (12), wherein the damping device (30) has at least one damper (31) which undertakes damping in both the closing direction and also the opening direction and comprises two damper components movable relative to one another, one of which is coupled via the coupling means to the articulated lever mechanism (17) and thus to the movement of the first hinge component (12), wherein the coupling means have a coupling gear mechanism (35) with several coupling elements movement-coupled to one another, and coupled on the one hand to the articulated lever mechanism (17) and on the other hand to the damping device (30), wherein the coupling gear mechanism (35) is in the form of a lever gear mechanism and the coupling elements are in the form of coupling levers hinged together, characterised in that the lever gear mechanism has a crank mechanism (36) formed by the coupling levers, wherein a crank (37) is provided in the form of a lever arrangement which has two lever components (39, 40) hinged to one another, of which a first lever component (39) is pivotably mounted on a fixed joint axis (41) and a second lever component (40) has a joint (42) via which it is hinged to an articulated lever of the articulated lever mechanism (17), wherein the joint (42), during the opening or closing movement of the first hinge component (12), is pivoted in a circular arc around a fixed pivot axis (26) of a pivot lever (46) in such a way that the joint (38) executes a reversing movement which may be transmitted to the damper component to generate damping, wherein the first lever component (39) of the lever arrangement is extended beyond the fixed joint axis (41) and has at the end a further joint axis (43), at which an intermediate lever (44) is hinged and is in turn hinged via a further joint axis (45) to the pivot lever (46), and wherein the pivot lever (46) is pivotably mounted around the fixed pivot axis (26), around which the joint (42) of the second lever component (40) may be pivoted in a circular arc, wherein the pivot lever (46) has a third joint axis (47) via which a further coupling lever (48) is hinged, which in turn is coupled to the damper component.
- Hinge according to claim 1, characterised in that the damping in the closing direction and the damping in the opening direction are effected in the same movement direction of the damper component coupled to the first hinge component (12).
- Hinge according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the damper (31) is fitted to the second hinge component (15).
- Hinge according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the damper (31) is in the form of a fluid damper.
- Hinge according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the damper (31) is in the form of a piston damper and has damper components in the form of a damper piston (34) and a damper housing (33), which are movable relative to one another.
- Hinge according to claim 5, characterised in that the damper component coupled to the first hinge component (12) is the damper housing (33), which in turn is guided movably on the second hinge component (15).
- Piece of furniture with a movable furniture part, in particular a door or flap, attachable to a furniture carcass of the furniture, wherein the furniture has a hinge (11) according to any of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202012012211.8U DE202012012211U1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | hinge |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2746510A2 EP2746510A2 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
EP2746510A3 EP2746510A3 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
EP2746510B1 true EP2746510B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
Family
ID=49546218
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13005193.1A Active EP2746510B1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-11-04 | Hinge |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2746510B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202012012211U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2707048T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014106910A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | hinge |
DE102017126366A1 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-16 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flap fitting for a furniture, side wall of a furniture body and furniture with a side wall |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20205905U1 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2002-07-11 | Blum Gmbh Julius | fluid damper |
DE602004007870T2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2008-04-17 | Ming-Jeng Lin | hinge device |
AT506756B1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2013-03-15 | Grass Gmbh & Co Kg | FURNITURE HINGE |
AT508068B1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2016-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | FURNITURE HINGE |
DE102010006816B4 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2017-05-18 | Grass Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hinge for a furniture part and furniture |
CN201794424U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-04-13 | 戚志 | Wide-angle buffer hinge |
DE202010007230U1 (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-08-26 | Häfele GmbH & Co. KG | Bidirectional feeder for a middle sliding door |
DE202011003024U1 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-05-31 | Grass Gmbh | Fitting device for a movable furniture part |
-
2012
- 2012-12-20 DE DE202012012211.8U patent/DE202012012211U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2013
- 2013-11-04 ES ES13005193T patent/ES2707048T3/en active Active
- 2013-11-04 EP EP13005193.1A patent/EP2746510B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2707048T3 (en) | 2019-04-02 |
EP2746510A2 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
EP2746510A3 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
DE202012012211U1 (en) | 2014-03-28 |
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