EP2718108A1 - Verfahren zum bedrucken von werkstücken und druckvorrichtung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum bedrucken von werkstücken und druckvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2718108A1 EP2718108A1 EP12719720.0A EP12719720A EP2718108A1 EP 2718108 A1 EP2718108 A1 EP 2718108A1 EP 12719720 A EP12719720 A EP 12719720A EP 2718108 A1 EP2718108 A1 EP 2718108A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- printing
- workpieces
- speed
- conveyor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J13/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets
- B41J13/10—Sheet holders, retainers, movable guides, or stationary guides
- B41J13/14—Aprons or guides for the printing section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/008—Controlling printhead for accurately positioning print image on printing material, e.g. with the intention to control the width of margins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0085—Using suction for maintaining printing material flat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for printing on workpieces and to a printing device.
- a distinction is made today between the "multipass” method and the “single-pass” method.
- the multipass method the workpiece is at rest while the one or more digital printheads reciprocate over the workpiece. Subsequently, the workpiece advances again for a portion of a printhead width, comes to rest again, and the printing operation with the movement of the printheads is repeated; This process is repeated until complete printing of the workpiece.
- the present invention solves this task with a method having the features of claim 1 and a printing device with the features of claim 3 solved.
- the method according to the invention for printing on workpieces comprises the following steps:
- the printer By using a recognizer for detecting the position or speed of the workpieces on the workpiece carriers, it is possible to control the printer depending on the actual speed of the workpieces. 75 If the movement of the workpieces is a little slower, the printer can compensate for the slower transport movement by proportionally slowing down the printing speed. Conversely, with a faster transport movement of the workpieces and the printing speed can be increased proportionally, so that as a result, even with changes in the speed of
- the printing device comprises stationary digital print heads during the printing operation, under which at least one workpiece to be printed is continuously moved during the printing process at a predetermined distance, a detection device for detecting the conveyance
- the workpiece carriers are preferably guided along a guide device at least in the region of the printer.
- the workpieces conveyed one behind the other can also be guided and printed with high precision transversely to the feed direction, so that a particularly high print quality is achieved.
- the problems mentioned above with the printing of the edges or white stripes are avoided at the edges.
- the guide device comprises a linear rail aligned with its longitudinal axis parallel to the conveying direction.
- one or more ball-bearing rollers may be attached to the workpiece carriers, which are supported on the at least one linear rail, so that a high-precision guidance is obtained. Due to the high-precision guidance, certain parts of the printed image can be exact
- the workpiece carriers comprise a transverse bar whose longitudinal axis extends substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction 115.
- fastening means preferably suction elements for the fixation of the workpieces can be provided.
- Print quality can be further increased. As a result, movement tolerances of the conveyor can be compensated.
- Figure 1 is a view of a workpiece for conveying in the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the device for conveying without a printer
- Figure 3 is a partially sectioned front view of the device of Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a front view of a workpiece carrier
- Figure 5 is a side view of the workpiece carrier of Figure 4, and
- Figure 6 is a side view of the entire printing device.
- a plate-shaped workpiece 4 is to be transported in a feed direction 1.
- the plane perpendicular to the feed direction is defined by a horizontal axis 2 perpendicular to the feed direction and a vertical axis 3.
- workpieces 4 for example, coated chipboard with dimensions of about 300 mm to 1, 500 mm wide, 400 mm to about 3,000 mm in length and 2 mm to
- the chipboard (workpieces) on a preceding conventional belt transport continuously with a feed rate of 15 to 25 m / min and a gap of a plate length between each two Span-
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show a conveying apparatus without the printer arranged above it, in particular the digital printer.
- the conveying device comprises
- Both toothed pulleys each drive a circulating toothed belt 10.
- the two parallel guided toothed belt 10 are connected to a plurality of workpiece carriers 7, which are moved together with the toothed belt 10 circumferentially in the manner of a conveyor belt.
- the circulating workpiece carriers 7 are
- each workpiece carrier 7 a plurality of fastening means 12 are provided in the form of suction elements, which suck on vacuum on the fastening means placed plate-shaped workpieces 4 and the workpiece carriers
- workpiece carrier 7 are connected to vacuum generating units 6, which generate within a frame structure 60 and along channels a negative pressure, which is then fed via openings or slots on the timing belt 10 in the fastening means 12 to fix the workpieces 4.
- the negative pressure on the fastening means 12 is
- suction elements shown instead of the suction elements shown to use mechanical or magnetic fastening means for fixing the workpieces 4.
- Guide rail 8 is provided, as shown in Figures 5 and 6.
- the guide rail 8 is fixed on a longitudinal support 80 which is aligned in the conveying direction and which is designed as a steel profile and is fixed to a frame of the conveying device. For exact guidance of the workpiece carrier 7 engage on opposite
- each guide roller 20 can be pressed against the guide rail 8 with a certain bias.
- the bearing of the guide rollers 20 can be adjusted horizontally and perpendicular to the conveying direction, so that each workpiece carrier 7 in the horizontal direction at the guide
- the guide rollers 20, the rollers 21, the guide rail 8 and the rails 22 are preferably made of metal, in particular steel.
- the guide rail 190 8 and the rails 22 are provided in the region of the raceways of the guide rollers 20 and, the rollers 21 with machined flat surfaces for an accurate guide.
- the guide rail 8 and the rails 22 are made of hardened steel, for example, and are aligned with high precision with a tolerance of less than 0.01 mm transversely to the feed direction.
- the plate-shaped workpieces 4 are continuously transferred by a conveyor belt 30 without speed change to the conveyor device shown in Figures 2 and 3.
- the workpiece carriers 7 run during the reception of the workpieces 4
- the workpiece carrier 7 On the toothed belt 10, the workpiece carrier 7 are fixed, which have centrally mounted on its underside ball-bearing guide rollers 20 and side rollers 21, which thread on the frame of the conveyor fixed guide rail 8 and the rails 22.
- the individual workpiece carriers 7 are pulled to the right and left of the two toothed belts 10 and are supported on the guide rail 8 and the rails 22 via the ball-mounted guide rollers 20 and rollers 21 mounted below, so that they are transversely to the Feed direction with a tolerance of less than 0.01 mm.
- the toothed belts 10 on the right and left of the conveying device are driven by a toothed wheel with rounded flanks to prevent a fluctuation of the transport speed (prevention of the "polygon effect".)
- the two toothed belts 10 each have their own direct electrical drive 5 or 5 ' at
- the toothed belt pulley is flanged.
- the toothed belt pulley preferably has a diameter of more than 400 mm.
- At the end of the transport path there is a deflection roller 32 for each toothed belt 10, in which the payment belts 10 are deflected and are conveyed back again on the rear side below the transport path.
- the workpiece carriers 7 run at the end of the transport path
- the ball-bearing central guide rollers 20 disengage from the end bevelled guide rail 8, and are then taken from the timing belt 10 right and left of the transport route and returned under the transport route again.
- the negative pressure or the vacuum in the suction elements is transmitted through a rail-shaped opening in the conveying device through the toothed belt 10 into the workpiece carriers 7.
- the individual suction elements are equipped with correspondingly small openings, so that even for the suction elements, which are not occupied by a workpiece 4, only a small outflow of air goes through, which does not cause the vacuum to collapse. Problems with so-called false air are thus excluded.
- a printer 14 is mounted, which is designed as a digital printer and prints in the single-pass process workpieces 4, which are conveyed via the conveyor.
- the workpieces 4 are guided so that they are performed exactly at the predetermined vertical distance to print heads 15 of the printer 14 240 and exactly laterally in the track under the print heads 15 during the printing process continuously at a constant speed.
- a detection device for the current position of the workpieces 4 may be provided, for example for detecting a leading edge of the workpiece for detecting the start of printing and a printing
- the detection device may include, for example, a mounted on the workpiece carriers 7 tracking magnetic strip, which from a fixed sensor with high frequency of z. B. 10 kHz is sampled.
- the detection device can also be characterized by a very precise friction wheel on one of the timing belt or by others
- optical cameras or laser light barriers can be realized.
- a detection device for detecting the position of the workpieces 4 on the workpiece carriers 7 it is possible to control the printer 14 depending on the speed of the workpieces 4. Is the transport movement of the workpieces 4 slower, the printer 14 can compensate for the slower transport movement by proportionally slowing down the print speed. Conversely, with a faster transport movement of the workpieces 4, the printing speed can be increased proportionally, so that as a result, even with changes in the speed of the workpieces 4, an optimum print image with high quality is obtained.
- the detection device for detecting the conveying speed of the workpiece 4 to be printed is arranged in the area of the printer 14, preferably below the printer 14, so that the conveying speed of the workpieces 4 in this area is measured. Deviations in the conveying speed are forwarded to an electronic control device, which processes the data.
- one or more drying stations for the printed workpieces 4 may be provided depending on the type of printing ink used.
- the workpiece carrier are dimensioned larger, so that a workpiece 4 can be received by a single workpiece carrier 7.
- the workpiece carriers 7 also do not have to run back on a toothed belt 10 below the transport device, but can run back laterally on the same plane of the transport device.
- 275 piece carrier 7 and the fasteners are varied, depending on the requirements of the given workpieces 4.
- the manifestation of the workpiece carrier 7 will be correspondingly smaller, so that the workpieces 4 are securely fastened and not fall into the interstices of the workpiece carrier through or inaccurate to lie down.
- the guide of the workpiece carrier 7 can also be done via a guide device with at least one rail on which fixed to the workpiece carriers 7 sliding elements are performed. This can be dispensed with the ball-bearing rollers.
Landscapes
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Handling Of Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110106135 DE102011106135B4 (de) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Druckvorrichtung zum Bedrucken von plattenförmigen Werkstücken |
PCT/EP2012/058518 WO2012168020A1 (de) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-05-09 | Verfahren zum bedrucken von werkstücken und druckvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2718108A1 true EP2718108A1 (de) | 2014-04-16 |
EP2718108B1 EP2718108B1 (de) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=46046215
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12719720.0A Active EP2718108B1 (de) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-05-09 | Verfahren zum bedrucken von werkstücken und druckvorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2718108B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011106135B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2603647T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2718108T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012168020A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL228964B (en) * | 2013-10-20 | 2019-07-31 | Matan Digital Printing Ltd | A printer with three modes |
DE102015203423B4 (de) | 2015-02-26 | 2020-05-07 | Kba-Metalprint Gmbh | Fördereinrichtung mit einem endlosen Lastenträger |
DE102015203424A1 (de) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | Kba-Metalprint Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten eines Substrates |
DE102015007325A1 (de) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Durst Phototechnik Digital Technology Gmbh | Transportsystem für einen Tintenstrahldrucker |
DE102017110300A1 (de) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-06-21 | Atlantic Zeiser Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Fördern von Objekten durch eine Bearbeitungsstation |
DE102017211647A1 (de) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-10 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Vorrichtung zum Transport von zu bedruckenden Objekten |
EP3715008B1 (de) * | 2019-03-28 | 2024-04-24 | apilion machines + services GmbH | Stabfördervorrichtung zum fördern von metallstäben |
AT522336B1 (de) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-10-15 | Franz Neuhofer | Vorrichtung zum digitalen Bedrucken einer Profilleiste |
CN111923607A (zh) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-11-13 | 深圳鹏渤信息科技有限公司 | 一种基于物联网的物件条码生成设备 |
CN112520398B (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-03-01 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | 一种uv打印机 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5726389B2 (de) * | 1975-03-19 | 1982-06-04 | ||
AU1175183A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1983-09-15 | Kiwi Coders Corp. | Variable size ink printing |
GB8928743D0 (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1990-02-28 | Fisco Products Ltd | Manufacture of tape measures |
JP3538050B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-12 | 2004-06-14 | 株式会社竹内製作所 | 卒塔婆の印字装置 |
JP2002103598A (ja) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-04-09 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | プリンタ |
DE10051088B4 (de) | 2000-10-14 | 2004-11-18 | Tampoprint Gmbh | Inkjet-Dekorationsverfahren |
CA2492712C (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2008-04-29 | J.M. Huber Corporation | Apparatus for applying ink indicia to boards |
EP1591258B1 (de) * | 2004-04-29 | 2006-12-27 | Osiris Technology B.V. | Vorrichtung zum Drucken einer Textilbahn |
JP2006231862A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-07 | Brother Ind Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
EP1714884A1 (de) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-25 | Glaxo Group Limited | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Bedrucken von Verpackungselementen |
ITMO20060038A1 (it) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-08 | Syfal Spa | Apparato per la decorazione di piastrelle ceramiche |
US8353591B2 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2013-01-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Isowa | Apparatus and method for printing corrugated cardboard sheets |
DE102006038750A1 (de) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-21 | Robert Bürkle GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Bedrucken von starren Werkstücken |
DE102009003443B4 (de) * | 2009-02-05 | 2015-04-16 | Theodor Hymmen Verwaltungs Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum streifenförmigen Bedrucken großformatiger Werkstücke |
CN201501166U (zh) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-06-09 | 詹洪明 | 平板喷绘机专用吸盘吸附型真空平台 |
-
2011
- 2011-06-10 DE DE201110106135 patent/DE102011106135B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-05-09 EP EP12719720.0A patent/EP2718108B1/de active Active
- 2012-05-09 ES ES12719720.0T patent/ES2603647T3/es active Active
- 2012-05-09 WO PCT/EP2012/058518 patent/WO2012168020A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-05-09 PL PL12719720T patent/PL2718108T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012168020A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2603647T3 (es) | 2017-02-28 |
EP2718108B1 (de) | 2016-08-17 |
WO2012168020A1 (de) | 2012-12-13 |
DE102011106135B4 (de) | 2015-01-22 |
PL2718108T3 (pl) | 2017-02-28 |
DE102011106135A1 (de) | 2012-12-13 |
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