EP2695364A1 - Procédé d'adressage de messages dans un réseau d'ordinateurs - Google Patents

Procédé d'adressage de messages dans un réseau d'ordinateurs

Info

Publication number
EP2695364A1
EP2695364A1 EP11713987.3A EP11713987A EP2695364A1 EP 2695364 A1 EP2695364 A1 EP 2695364A1 EP 11713987 A EP11713987 A EP 11713987A EP 2695364 A1 EP2695364 A1 EP 2695364A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
address
communication terminal
network element
addresses
messages
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11713987.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Tietsch
Christian Correll
Heinrich HAAGER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unify GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Unify GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unify GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Unify GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2695364A1 publication Critical patent/EP2695364A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/09Mapping addresses
    • H04L61/25Mapping addresses of the same type
    • H04L61/2503Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/251Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses between different IP versions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/09Mapping addresses
    • H04L61/25Mapping addresses of the same type
    • H04L61/2503Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/2542Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses involving dual-stack hosts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/686Types of network addresses using dual-stack hosts, e.g. in Internet protocol version 4 [IPv4]/Internet protocol version 6 [IPv6] networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4535Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using an address exchange platform which sets up a session between two nodes, e.g. rendezvous servers, session initiation protocols [SIP] registrars or H.323 gatekeepers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for addressing messages in a computer network.
  • the types of addresses in such computer networks may reach capacity limits.
  • a change of the address types can then be unavoidable.
  • An example of this is the conversion of addressing in the Internet from so-called IPv4 addressing to IPv6 addressing. From now on, more and more (sub-) networks will have to be upgraded to IPv6 addressing, as most recent estimates suggest that no new IPv4 addresses will be available next year.
  • IPv4 and ⁇ addresses or corresponding subnets for many years to come. Due to the large number of existing installations, a few years, perhaps ten or even twenty years, will pass before the last IPv4 network element is shut down. During this transition period, both types of addresses will have to be used side by side. For certain services, for example based on the Session Initiation Protocol voice and video services (called VVoIP services), there are already converters between the two types of addresses, often in the form of so-called Session Border Controller (SBC) with a so-called integrated media gateway (MGW).
  • SBC Session Border Controller
  • MGW integrated media gateway
  • IPv4 requires routers, checksums each recalculated packet, which represents a further processor load.
  • IPv6 In December 1998, IPv6 officially became the successor of IPv4 with the publication of RFC 2460 on the Standards Track.
  • IPsec An implementation of IPsec within the IPv6 standard. This enables encryption and verifying the authenticity of IP packets. For IPv4, IPsec support is only optional.
  • IPv6 Network Address Translation
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a technical teaching to solve the problems associated with the situation described. This object is achieved by a method or by a product according to one of the independent claims. Advantageous further Formations of the invention form the subject of dependent claims.
  • a method for addressing messages in a computer network in which different types of addresses are used wherein at least a first network element uses only a first type of address, at least a second network element exclusively a second type of address and at least a third network element both types of addresses.
  • At least one third network element is a communication terminal which, in addition to its function as a communication terminal, also performs a function as an address converter with respect to messages for which this communication terminal is neither the original sender nor a final recipient.
  • a computer network is a network in which messages are exchanged between network elements by means of addresses.
  • An important example of such a computer network is the Internet, in which messages are exchanged in the form of packets by means of so-called IP addresses between network elements.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the payload (generally digitized Speech data) are combined into data packets and provided with a sender address and a destination address, whereupon the network infrastructure makes the delivery of the data packet to the terminal by means of this destination address.
  • IPv4 Internet Protocol version 4
  • IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6
  • a network element is to be understood as a device capable of transmitting and / or receiving messages in a computer network.
  • network elements are communication terminals, such as Internet telephones, computers, routers, switches and other network elements required or suitable for operating a computer network.
  • a communication terminal is a network element whose main purpose is to allow a subscriber to communicate over a computer network, in particular to allow that subscriber to send messages and receive messages in that computer network.
  • Important examples of communication terminals are Internet telephones, computers, especially notebooks, smartphones and similar devices.
  • address translator is to be understood as a network element which is set up to receive messages and to exchange the addresses of received messages in such a way that addresses of one type of address are exchanged for addresses of another type of address. Address translators thus enable a subscriber who has a communication terminal that only masters a first type of address to send messages to other communication terminals, which dominate only the other type of address or another type of address.
  • all the data terminals transmit data packets to the (compatible) addresses communicated to them during the connection during the connection, for example IP addresses, where a communication terminal acting as an address converter is the recipient of these data packets, which is the corresponding one Exchanges (for example, IPv4 addresses with IPv6 addresses and vice versa) makes and transmits the data packets to the respective receiving (lying for example in each other IP protocol area) data terminals.
  • IP addresses for example IP addresses
  • Exchanges for example, IPv4 addresses with IPv6 addresses and vice versa
  • the address conversion takes place in such a way that messages of a first network element are redirected to a second network element or a second network element to a first network element via a communication terminal functioning as an address converter, wherein addresses of the first Address type in addresses of the second address type or vice versa are exchanged.
  • addresses of the first Address type in addresses of the second address type or vice versa are exchanged.
  • the communication terminal functioning as an address converter preferably operates in parallel both as an address converter and as a communication terminal.
  • This is one Such communication terminal preferably with appropriate address translation or an address translation enabling or supporting resources equipped, for example, with a memory device for addresses, a comparison device for comparing addresses, or with other facilities.
  • Some of these devices are already present in a communication terminal, which supports addresses more than a single address type, so are used according to the invention only in another way, namely for address translation.
  • An example of this is any device of such a communication terminal that supports the processing of addresses of more than one type of address.
  • IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long, whereas IPv4 addresses are only 32 bits long.
  • a method in which at least a third network element, the switching states of at least one communication element acting as an address converter are known in the computer network for address translation able and ready communication terminal searches and forwards messages for address translation to this communication terminal.
  • this third network element, the call processing States of at least one acting as an address converter communication terminal are known to a switching-active network element, for example, a so-called switch or a so-called router, the preferably switching states of a plurality or even a plurality of communication terminals are known, and preferably preferably known which the managed or operated by him communication terminals can act as an address translator.
  • as looking out, this third network element to the plurality of communication terminals known to him a suitable communication terminal which can act as an address translator and is ready, the readiness is apparent in particular from the resource utilization of the communication terminal.
  • a method is provided in which in the search for a communication terminal capable of addressing information about the availability of resources required for the address conversion at least one as an address converter acting communication terminal are taken into account.
  • an address conversion by a communication terminal takes place only or only if at least one dedicated address converter in the computer network reaches its capacity limit.
  • the invention further provides a communication terminal in a computer network in which two different types of addresses are used, wherein at least a first network element exclusively a first type of address, at least a second network element exclusively a second type of address and at least a third network element uses both types of addresses, and wherein the communication terminal such a third network element is arranged, which is in addition to its function as a communication terminal also perform a function as an address converter with respect to messages for which this communication terminal is neither the original sender, nor a final recipient.
  • a communication terminal which is adapted to the address translation for messages of a first network element to a second network element or a second network element to a first network element, which are redirected via this acting as an address converter communication terminal, addresses the first Address type in addresses of the second address type or vice versa are exchanged.
  • the communication is Onsend réelle set up to provide information about the availability of its necessary for address translation resources at least one other network element, preferably on request.
  • the communication terminal to a device which recognizes messages that were sent to this communication terminal to the address translation or.
  • the communication terminal has a device for detecting messages that have been or are routed to this communication terminal for address translation, this device being the address of each of this communication terminal Received message with the address of this communication terminal compares.
  • the communication terminal has a device for address conversion, which is set up such that the address of each message received by this communication terminal that does not match the address of this communication terminal is replaced by an address of the first or the second address type, if the address of the received message is an address of the second or the first type of address.
  • the communication terminal is set up to send a received message whose address has been replaced by an address of the other address type with this address in the computer network.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a first embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. Figure 2 schematically shows a second embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a third embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a fourth embodiment of the invention.
  • the embodiments shown in the figures invariably show methods for addressing messages in a computer network 1, 2, 3, which consists of subnets 1, 2, 3, in which different types of addresses, such as IPv4 addresses and ⁇ addresses are used, wherein subnet 1 exclusively a first type of address, in subnet 3 only a second ad- and in the subnet 2 both types of addresses are used side by side.
  • the network elements 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 of the subnet 1 dominate only addresses of a first type of address
  • the network elements 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 dominate only addresses a second address type
  • Subnets 1, 2, and 3 need not be physically separate or otherwise physically separate subnets.
  • the subnets 1, 2, 3 form an otherwise uniform computer network in which network elements of different types are located side by side, which dominate either only a first type of address, only a second type of address or both types of addresses.
  • the invention is not limited to the case that only two kinds of addresses are used side by side in a computer network.
  • the invention is equally applicable when three or more different types of addresses are used side by side in a computer network.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment in which a communication connection between a network element 8, for example a communication terminal 8 and a network element 16, for example a communication terminal 16, is to be established via a network element 10, for example via a switch 10, wherein the network element 8 only addresses the first Addresses the type of address and wherein the network element 16 dominates only addresses of the second type of address, and wherein the network element 10 controls both types of addresses.
  • the network element 10 now recognizes that a direct communication Onstress between the network elements 8 and 16 due to the different types of addresses, which use these two network elements exclusively, can not easily come about.
  • the network element 10 now chooses in the in the FIG. In the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the network element 10 causes the network element 8 to send the messages destined for the network element 16 to the communication terminal 9, the network element 8 using addresses of the first address type which are easily mastered by the communication terminal 9.
  • the communication terminal 9 replaces the addresses of the first type of address in the messages received by the network element 8 by addresses of the second type of address which address the network element 16 which is actually designated as the recipient of the messages and which only controls addresses of the second type of address.
  • the communication terminal 9 then forwards the messages changed in this way to the network element 16 as intended.
  • the subnet 1 has its own switch 6, which only controls addresses of the first type of address.
  • the subnet 3 has a switch 14 which exclusively controls addresses of the second type of address.
  • the connection between the communication terminals 8 and 16 takes place in this case via the switches 6 and 14 of the subnets 1 and 3.
  • FIG. 3 embodiment it is assumed that a dedicated, preferably central address converter 19 is present between the subnets 1 and 3. Assuming, for example, that this dedicated address translator can serve a hundred simultaneous connections and the demand now increases to one hundred and ten connections, a fundamental possibility would be to acquire another dedicated address translator, which in this example would result in the unnecessary capacity of two hundred connections associated with corresponding costs.
  • the invention provides in the in FIG. 3 embodiment now, to realize the ten additionally required connections via acting as an address converter communication terminals of the subnet 2, which would be no or only small additional costs.
  • the communication terminals capable of address translation according to the present invention are preferably implemented as so-called “dual stack” devices, wherein these devices are basically enabled to decide for themselves, for example depending on the respective communication partner, which address types, for example IPv4 or IPv6,
  • the most common mode of operation of such devices, where the addresses of both IP versions are configured and usable, is called Dual-IP, so a network consisting entirely of devices in dual-IP mode is called a dual-IP network. Since dual-IP-powered devices can communicate with both IPv4 and ⁇ network partners, such devices can generally act as address translators if set up.
  • IP softswitch IP-operated switching node
  • the call processing states in the simplest case: "free” / "in use" of the devices controlled by it are known. If a payload connection between communication terminals with different types of addresses is to be routed via an address converter, the resource broker would preferably search for an appropriate, for example, a free communication terminal which can act as an address converter and is ready for it, and the payload connection for address conversion via this Conduct communication terminal.
  • the payload data connection is preferably routed dynamically via another communication device which is capable of address translation and can be instructed to do so ,
  • the likelihood of such a dynamic rerouting of a connection with address translation can preferably be reduced thereby. the, that in the selection of the communication terminal used for communication terminal certain automatically collected statistics are used, for example, the usual ⁇ working hours of the communication participants who use these communication terminals or statistics on the call frequency based on the time of day or the day of the week or the like.
  • FIG. 4 is the dual function of FIG. 1, 2, 3 shown communication terminal 9, which indeed so ⁇ probably works as a communication terminal and as issenumset ⁇ zer, has been emphasized by a representation as a double device with the two parts 9.1 and 9.2.
  • the part 9.1 the classical terminal function - symbolized by the receiver - is, in the example, a call ( "call") is initiated or received, which is the case ⁇ play a connection to the communication terminal 11 ge ⁇ shows the second with 9.2.
  • the designated part of the device maintains a connection independent of the part 9.1, which is only routed through for the purpose of the address translation by the device 9, more precisely through its part 9.2
  • the "device parts" 9.1 or 9.2 this is not intended to mean that a communication terminal 9, which can perform the function of an address converter, necessarily consists of two physically separate parts 9.1 and 9.2.
  • dashed lines indicate control or signaling operations and solid lines with arrows, user data connections to be established or established.
  • the address translation function of the participating communication terminals is preferably controlled by a network element which acts as a resource broker.
  • the invention is also associated with the advantage that already existing but currently unused resources in communication terminals that can be used for address conversion, for example, between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, are actually used by the invention and thus a currently pressing problem of Internet is solved in an efficient manner by the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé d'adressage de messages dans un réseau d'ordinateurs dans lequel sont employés deux types d'adresses différentes. Au moins un premier élément de réseau (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) emploie exclusivement un premier type d'adresse, au moins un deuxième élément de réseau (14, 15, 16, 17, 18) emploie exclusivement un deuxième type d'adresse et au moins un troisième élément de réseau (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) emploie les deux types d'adresses. Au moins un troisième élément de réseau (9) est un terminal de communication qui, en plus de sa fonction de terminal de communication, exerce en plus une fonction de convertisseur d'adresses en ce qui concerne des messages pour lesquels ce terminal de communication n'est ni l'expéditeur d'origine ni un destinataire final.
EP11713987.3A 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 Procédé d'adressage de messages dans un réseau d'ordinateurs Withdrawn EP2695364A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2011/001657 WO2012130263A1 (fr) 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 Procédé d'adressage de messages dans un réseau d'ordinateurs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2695364A1 true EP2695364A1 (fr) 2014-02-12

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11713987.3A Withdrawn EP2695364A1 (fr) 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 Procédé d'adressage de messages dans un réseau d'ordinateurs

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US9401892B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2695364A1 (fr)
CN (2) CN109600454A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012130263A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103329507A (zh) 2013-09-25
WO2012130263A1 (fr) 2012-10-04
CN109600454A (zh) 2019-04-09
US20160301659A1 (en) 2016-10-13
US20130282924A1 (en) 2013-10-24
US10158604B2 (en) 2018-12-18
US9401892B2 (en) 2016-07-26

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