EP2682544B1 - Locking device with cylinder lock - Google Patents

Locking device with cylinder lock Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2682544B1
EP2682544B1 EP12005005.9A EP12005005A EP2682544B1 EP 2682544 B1 EP2682544 B1 EP 2682544B1 EP 12005005 A EP12005005 A EP 12005005A EP 2682544 B1 EP2682544 B1 EP 2682544B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closing device
latch
actuated
lever
stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12005005.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2682544A1 (en
Inventor
Eberhard Bartholdi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit GmbH
Original Assignee
Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit GmbH filed Critical Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit GmbH
Priority to PL12005005T priority Critical patent/PL2682544T3/en
Priority to ES12005005T priority patent/ES2700511T3/en
Priority to EP12005005.9A priority patent/EP2682544B1/en
Publication of EP2682544A1 publication Critical patent/EP2682544A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2682544B1 publication Critical patent/EP2682544B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E05B15/102—Bolts having movable elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E05B15/101—Spring-retracted bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B59/00—Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0052—Locks mounted on the "frame" cooperating with means on the "wing"
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/24—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking device with a locking element and with a latch element whose movements between a closed position and an open position in automatic mode are each automatically triggered.
  • a locking device which is actuated automatically. From the automatic mode can be switched to a manual mode, or vice versa.
  • a nut locking device must be electromagnetically unlocked or locked.
  • the disadvantage of such a door lock is that in case of failure of the electromagnetic door opener and thus the automatic operation, an opening and closing can not be done in manual mode. A conversion is not possible because of the electromagnetically unlocked or locking Nusssperr worn.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to develop a device provided for automatic closing device of the type mentioned in such a way that it can also be opened by hand.
  • the locking device With the locking device according to the invention, it is therefore possible to combine an automatic operation, in which an opening and closing operation is triggered completely automatically, with a manual operation, in which the opening and closing operation is triggered manually by means of an actuating device.
  • the user can thus open, for example, a door provided with the closing device according to the invention even if an automatic operation is not possible. This is the case, for example, when the user has forgotten a buzzer for an electromagnetic door opener.
  • the user can simply operate the actuator.
  • the actuator may, for example, be a lock cylinder cooperating with a predetermined key.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that the actuator in manual mode when actuated for an opening operation first with a release lever an unlocking of the locking element and then interacts with the latch member via a snap-action lever.
  • the timing of the unlocking device and the latch member causes first the locking element enters the open position and immediately after the latch element reaches the open position. This avoids that, when the trap is already retracted, it is still blocked by a locking element that has not yet been retracted.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that the unlocking device is blocked in automatic mode in the closed position on a stop and is released in manual mode for the opening process of the stop.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that the actuator engages when actuated in manual mode for the opening operation on the release lever to the unlocking device. This makes it possible that the release lever releases the unlocking directly from the stop.
  • a further advantage of the present invention is that the latching lever engages the latching element upon actuation of the actuating device for the opening operation. This also makes it possible for the snap-action lever to retract the latch element directly from the closed position into the open position.
  • release lever has a free trigger lever end that separates the release device from the stop when operating the actuator in the manual operation for the opening operation.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that the separation of the unlocking device from the stop causes the locking element to be moved to the open position. It is particularly advantageous that the locking element is biased in the closed position and moves automatically upon separation of the unlocking of the stop in the open position. Such a bias voltage can be generated for example by a compression spring, which facilitates the opening process. The opening process is thus triggered only by the separation of the unlocking of the stop and does not have to be supported by hand until the open position.
  • the unlocking device has a pivot axis and upon actuation of the actuator pivots about the pivot axis and separates from the stop.
  • the rotatable mounting of the unlocking device about the pivot axis leads to a structural simplification of the release mechanism.
  • the snap-action lever has a free snap-action lever end, which engages the trapping element upon actuation of the actuating device and retracts it. Also with respect to the snap-action lever, it is favorable to form a free Schnapperhebelende for the attack on the trap element, which is not in contact with the actuator.
  • the snap-action lever is biased in the closed position.
  • the closed position of the trap element is supported and the release or the withdrawal only possible against a low resistance. This significantly facilitates the operation of the locking device according to the invention.
  • a further advantage of the present invention is that the actuating device has an extension piece, which acts on actuation at least on the free Schnapperhebelende and causes a rotation of the latch lever. Likewise, it is advantageous that the actuating device has an extension piece, which acts on actuation at least to a second free Schnapperhebelende and causes a rotation of the latch lever, such that the first free snap-action end retracts the catch element.
  • the actuator has an extension which, when actuated, engages at least a second free trip lever end and causes rotation of the trip lever such that the first free trip lever end separates the unlatching device from the stop.
  • the actuator is a lock cylinder.
  • the locking device according to the invention can be actuated not only with a signal generator but also with a simple key.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a main side of a locking device 1 according to the present invention in all details.
  • FIG. 1 serves to obtain an overall impression of the closing device 1.
  • the present invention relates to a closure device 1, the components that contribute substantially to the manual triggering of an opening operation or closing operation, when an automatic opening should not be wanted and not possible.
  • these essential components of manual operation are designated by "H”.
  • Locking device 1 shown can be installed in a wall opening for closing components, such as in the moving part of a door.
  • the locking device 1 is shown in a closed position.
  • "closing device” also means a device which is meant for the opening process. The opening occurs in reverse of the closing process. In the following, therefore, only “closing device” is spoken, even if this closing device is used for opening.
  • Fig. 2 the part of the locking device 1 is also in the closed position Fig. 1 shown.
  • a locking element 3 and a latch member 5 In the closed position engage in the present embodiment, a locking element 3 and a latch member 5 through associated openings 7 in a faceplate 9 and in corresponding recesses (not shown) of a striking plate (not shown) to a wall opening or a door frame (not shown)
  • a compression spring 11 is shown in a compressed state.
  • the locking element 3 located in the closed position is biased by the compression spring 11 in a closed position, so that the locking element 3 can move automatically after opening an opening operation in the open position.
  • an opening operation is triggered by an electromagnetic door opener (not shown). This causes the release of an unlocking 13th from a stop 14 and thereby the release of the spring action of the compression spring 11 and thus the withdrawal of the locking element 3 in the open position ( Fig. 3 ).
  • an actuating device 15 which represents a cylinder lock in the present embodiment.
  • a movement of the locking element 3 between the closed position and the open position can be triggered manually.
  • the actuating device 15 on an extension piece 17.
  • a release lever 19 is pivotally mounted.
  • a snap lever 21 is pivotally mounted.
  • the trigger lever 19 is in the present embodiment in the in Fig. 2 formed side view T-shaped and has a resting near the endpiece 17 first free release lever end 19.1.
  • the trigger lever 19 has a second free release lever end 19.2, which rests in the vicinity of the unlocking device 13.
  • the snap-action lever 21 has a first free Schnapperhebelende 21.1, which also rests in the vicinity of the extension piece 17.
  • the snap-action lever 21 also has a second free Schnapperhebelende 2.12, which rests in the vicinity of the latch member 5 and engages in particular in the latch member 5.
  • the extension piece 17 in Fig. 2 Upon actuation of the actuator 15, for example by turning a key in the cylinder lock, the extension piece 17 in Fig. 2 turned up (clockwise rotation), while the extension piece 17 abuts the first free release lever end 19.1 and the first free Schnapperhebelende 21.1 and presses the pivoting release lever 19 and the pivoting snap-action lever 21 in Fig. 1 up. It is irrelevant to the timing, to which the two aforementioned ends by the extension piece 17 first abuts. It can structurally also impact on both ends simultaneously. In fact, the end piece thus abuts at least one of the two ends. It is also conceivable that the extension first abuts one of the ends and then abuts this abutted end in turn to the other of the two ends. It is only important that the extension piece 17 provides the impetus for a movement of the release lever 19 and the latch lever 21.
  • the unlocking device 13 is is pivotally mounted about an axis 23 and is blocked in the closed position of the locking device 1 with an edge 13.1 on the stop 14.
  • the impetus of the second free release lever end 19.2 takes place in the vicinity of the edge 13.1, so that the second free release lever end 19.2 when triggered against the unlocking device 13, the edge 13.1 in Fig. 2 pushes up.
  • the unlocking device 13 is thereby caused to pivot about the axis 23. This leads to a separation of the edge 13.1 from the stop 14th
  • the locking element 3 can be freely withdrawn and by means of the compression spring 11 in the open position.
  • the opening movements of the locking element 3 and the latch element 5 are indicated by arrows in FIG Fig. 2 shown.
  • the snap lever 21 is by a spring means 25 in the open position ( Fig. 3 ), so that a movement in the closed position by the spring device 25 is supported.
  • Fig. 3 the locking device 1 according to the invention is shown in the open position.
  • the extension 17 of the actuator 15 has the first free release lever end 19.1 and the first free Schnapperhebelende pressed 21.1 upwards so that they now rest next to each other.
  • the compression spring 11 is relaxed and the locking element 3 is completely withdrawn. Also, the trapping element 5 is completely withdrawn.
  • the unlocking device 13 is made of the in Fig. 2 shown, slightly oblique locking position, pivoted into a nearly horizontal position and separated with its edge 13.1 from the stop 14.
  • the spring device 25 is tensioned.
  • a subsequent closing operation is carried out either in automatic mode by an electromagnetic door opener or in manual mode by the actuator 15.
  • manual mode leads z.
  • B. a rotation of a key counterclockwise in the in Fig. 2 illustrated position to the reverse motion sequences of the components involved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Schließvorrichtung mit einem Riegelelement und mit einem Fallenelement, deren Bewegungen zwischen einer Schließstellung und einer Öffnungsstellung im Automatikbetrieb jeweils automatisch auslösbar sind.The present invention relates to a locking device with a locking element and with a latch element whose movements between a closed position and an open position in automatic mode are each automatically triggered.

Aus DE 100 28 176 A1 ist eine Schließvorrichtung bekannt, die automatisch betätigt wird. Von dem Automatikbetrieb kann auf einen Handbetrieb umgestellt werden, oder umgekehrt. Zu diesem Zweck muss eine Nusssperreinrichtung elektromagnetisch entriegelt oder verriegelt werden. Der Nachteil eines solchen Türschlosses besteht darin, dass bei einem Versagen des elektromagnetischen Türöffners und damit des Automatikbetriebs, eine Öffnung und Schließung nicht im Handbetrieb erfolgen kann. Eine Umstellung ist wegen der ebenfalls elektromagnetisch zu entriegelnden oder verriegelnden Nusssperreinrichtung nicht möglich.Out DE 100 28 176 A1 a locking device is known, which is actuated automatically. From the automatic mode can be switched to a manual mode, or vice versa. For this purpose, a nut locking device must be electromagnetically unlocked or locked. The disadvantage of such a door lock is that in case of failure of the electromagnetic door opener and thus the automatic operation, an opening and closing can not be done in manual mode. A conversion is not possible because of the electromagnetically unlocked or locking Nusssperreinrichtung.

Es ist aber erwünscht, dass automatisch verriegelnde und öffnende Schlösser, insbesondere Türschlösser, im Notfall auch alternativ mithilfe eines Schlüssels und einem zu dem Schlüssel passenden Zylinderschloss geöffnet und geschlossen werden können.However, it is desirable that automatically locking and opening locks, in particular door locks, can also be opened and closed in an emergency with the aid of a key and a cylinder lock matching the key.

Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist daher, eine für den Automatikbetrieb vorgesehene Schließvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art derart weiterzubilden, dass diese auch per Hand geöffnet werden kann.The object of the present invention is therefore to develop a device provided for automatic closing device of the type mentioned in such a way that it can also be opened by hand.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is achieved with the features of claim 1.

Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Schließvorrichtung ist es demnach möglich, einen Automatikbetrieb, in welchem ein Öffnungs- und Schließvorgang ganz automatisch ausgelöst wird, mit einem Handbetrieb zu kombinieren, in welchem der Öffnungs- und Schließvorgang mithilfe einer Betätigungseinrichtung manuell ausgelöst wird. Der Benutzer kann also zum Beispiel eine mit der erfindungsgemäßen Schließvorrichtung versehene Tür auch dann öffnen, wenn ein Automatikbetrieb nicht möglich ist. Dies ist zum Beispiel der Fall, wenn der Benutzer einen Signalgeber für einen elektromagnetischen Türöffner vergessen hat. In diesem Fall kann der Benutzer einfach die Betätigungseinrichtung betätigen. Die Betätigungseinrichtung kann zum Beispiel ein Schließzylinder sein, der mit einem vorbestimmten Schlüssel zusammenwirkt.With the locking device according to the invention, it is therefore possible to combine an automatic operation, in which an opening and closing operation is triggered completely automatically, with a manual operation, in which the opening and closing operation is triggered manually by means of an actuating device. The user can thus open, for example, a door provided with the closing device according to the invention even if an automatic operation is not possible. This is the case, for example, when the user has forgotten a buzzer for an electromagnetic door opener. In this case, the user can simply operate the actuator. The actuator may, for example, be a lock cylinder cooperating with a predetermined key.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, dass die Betätigungseinrichtung im Handbetrieb bei Betätigung für einen Öffnungsvorgang zuerst über einen Auslösehebel mit einer Entriegelungseinrichtung des Riegelelements und dann über einen Schnapperhebel mit dem Fallenelement zusammenwirkt. Die zeitliche Steuerung der Entriegelungseinrichtung und des Fallenelements führt dazu, dass zuerst das Riegelelement in die Öffnungsstellung gelangt und unmittelbar darauf erst das Fallenelement in die Öffnungsstellung gelangt. Dadurch wird vermieden, dass bei bereits zurückgezogener Falle noch eine Blockierung durch ein noch nicht zurückgezogenes Riegelelement erfolgt.Another advantage of the present invention is that the actuator in manual mode when actuated for an opening operation first with a release lever an unlocking of the locking element and then interacts with the latch member via a snap-action lever. The timing of the unlocking device and the latch member causes first the locking element enters the open position and immediately after the latch element reaches the open position. This avoids that, when the trap is already retracted, it is still blocked by a locking element that has not yet been retracted.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, dass die Entriegelungseinrichtung im Automatikbetrieb in der Schließstellung an einem Anschlag blockiert ist und im Handbetrieb für den Öffnungsvorgang von dem Anschlag gelöst ist.Another advantage of the present invention is that the unlocking device is blocked in automatic mode in the closed position on a stop and is released in manual mode for the opening process of the stop.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, dass die Betätigungseinrichtung bei Betätigung im Handbetrieb für den Öffnungsvorgang über den Auslösehebel an die Entriegelungseinrichtung angreift. Dadurch ist es möglich, dass der Auslösehebel die Entriegelungseinrichtung direkt vom Anschlag löst.Another advantage of the present invention is that the actuator engages when actuated in manual mode for the opening operation on the release lever to the unlocking device. This makes it possible that the release lever releases the unlocking directly from the stop.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, dass der Schnapperhebel bei Betätigung der Betätigungseinrichtung für den Öffnungsvorgang an das Fallenelement angreift. Auch dadurch ist es möglich, dass der Schnapperhebel das Fallenelement direkt aus der Schließstellung in die Öffnungsstellung zurückzieht.A further advantage of the present invention is that the latching lever engages the latching element upon actuation of the actuating device for the opening operation. This also makes it possible for the snap-action lever to retract the latch element directly from the closed position into the open position.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, dass der Auslösehebel ein freies Auslösehebelende aufweist, das bei Betätigung der Betätigungseinrichtung im Handbetrieb für den Öffnungsvorgang die Entriegelungseinrichtung vom Anschlag trennt.Another advantage of the present invention is that the release lever has a free trigger lever end that separates the release device from the stop when operating the actuator in the manual operation for the opening operation.

Dadurch ist es möglich, den Auslösehebel so zu gestalten, dass dieser an einem nicht mit der Betätigungseinrichtung in Kontakt stehenden freien Ende an die Entriegelungseinrichtung angreifen kann.This makes it possible to design the release lever so that it can engage the unlocking device on a free end which is not in contact with the actuating device.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, dass die Trennung der Entriegelungseinrichtung vom Anschlag bewirkt, dass das Riegelelement in die Öffnungsstellung bewegbar ist. Von besonderem Vorteil ist, dass das Riegelelement in der Schließstellung vorgespannt ist und sich bei Trennung der Entriegelungseinrichtung vom Anschlag selbsttätig in die Öffnungsstellung bewegt. Eine solche Vorspannung kann zum Beispiel durch eine Druckfeder erzeugt werden, die den Öffnungsvorgang erleichtert. Der Öffnungsvorgang wird also nur durch die Trennung der Entriegelungseinrichtung vom Anschlag ausgelöst und muss nicht bis in die Öffnungsstellung per Hand unterstützt werden.Another advantage of the present invention is that the separation of the unlocking device from the stop causes the locking element to be moved to the open position. It is particularly advantageous that the locking element is biased in the closed position and moves automatically upon separation of the unlocking of the stop in the open position. Such a bias voltage can be generated for example by a compression spring, which facilitates the opening process. The opening process is thus triggered only by the separation of the unlocking of the stop and does not have to be supported by hand until the open position.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, dass die Entriegelungseinrichtung eine Schwenkachse aufweist und bei Betätigung der Betätigungseinrichtung um die Schwenkachse schwenkt und sich vom Anschlag trennt. Die drehbare Lagerung der Entriegelungseinrichtung um die Schwenkachse führt zu einer konstruktiven Vereinfachung der Auslösemechanik.Another advantage of the present invention is that the unlocking device has a pivot axis and upon actuation of the actuator pivots about the pivot axis and separates from the stop. The rotatable mounting of the unlocking device about the pivot axis leads to a structural simplification of the release mechanism.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, dass der Schnapperhebel ein freies Schnapperhebelende aufweist, das bei Betätigung der Betätigungseinrichtung an das Fallenelement angreift und dieses zurückzieht. Auch in Bezug auf den Schnapperhebel ist es günstig, ein freies Schnapperhebelende für den Angriff an das Fallenelement auszubilden, das nicht in Kontakt mit der Betätigungseinrichtung steht.Another advantage of the present invention is that the snap-action lever has a free snap-action lever end, which engages the trapping element upon actuation of the actuating device and retracts it. Also with respect to the snap-action lever, it is favorable to form a free Schnapperhebelende for the attack on the trap element, which is not in contact with the actuator.

Es ist ebenfalls von Vorteil, dass der Schnapperhebel in der Schließstellung vorgespannt ist. Dadurch wird die Schließstellung des Fallenelements unterstützt und die Freigabe bzw. der Rückzug nur gegen einen geringen Widerstand möglich. Das erleichtert die Bedienung der erfindungsgemäßen Schließvorrichtung wesentlich.It is also advantageous that the snap-action lever is biased in the closed position. As a result, the closed position of the trap element is supported and the release or the withdrawal only possible against a low resistance. This significantly facilitates the operation of the locking device according to the invention.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, dass die Betätigungseinrichtung ein Ansatzstück aufweist, das bei Betätigung wenigstens an das freie Schnapperhebelende angreift und eine Verdrehung des Schnapperhebels bewirkt. Ebenso ist es von Vorteil, dass die Betätigungseinrichtung ein Ansatzstück aufweist, das bei Betätigung wenigstens an ein zweites freies Schnapperhebelende angreift und eine Verdrehung des Schnapperhebels bewirkt, derart, dass das erste freie Schnapperende das Fallenelement zurückzieht.A further advantage of the present invention is that the actuating device has an extension piece, which acts on actuation at least on the free Schnapperhebelende and causes a rotation of the latch lever. Likewise, it is advantageous that the actuating device has an extension piece, which acts on actuation at least to a second free Schnapperhebelende and causes a rotation of the latch lever, such that the first free snap-action end retracts the catch element.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, dass die Betätigungseinrichtung ein Ansatzstück aufweist, das bei Betätigung wenigstens an ein zweites freies Auslösehebelende angreift und eine Verdrehung des Auslösehebels bewirkt, derart, dass das erste freie Auslösehebelende die Entriegelungseinrichtung vom Anschlag trennt.Another advantage of the present invention is that the actuator has an extension which, when actuated, engages at least a second free trip lever end and causes rotation of the trip lever such that the first free trip lever end separates the unlatching device from the stop.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, dass die Betätigungseinrichtung ein Schließzylinder ist. Dadurch kann die erfindungsgemäße Schließvorrichtung nicht nur mit einem Signalgeber, sondern auch mit einem einfachen Schlüssel betätigt werden.Another advantage of the present invention is that the actuator is a lock cylinder. As a result, the locking device according to the invention can be actuated not only with a signal generator but also with a simple key.

Eine Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der Zeichnungen näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine schematische Ansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Schließvorrichtung von ein Hauptseite aus zur Übersicht;
Fig. 2
eine schematische Detailansicht der für die Erfindung wesentlichen Bauteile der erfindungsgemäßen Schließvorrichtung aus Fig. 1 in Schließstellung; und
Fig. 3
eine schematische Detailansicht der wesentlichen Bauteile aus Fig. 2 in Öffnungsstellung.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a schematic view of the locking device according to the invention from a main page of the overview;
Fig. 2
a schematic detail view of the essential components of the invention of the locking device according to the invention from Fig. 1 in closed position; and
Fig. 3
a schematic detail view of the essential components Fig. 2 in open position.

In Fig. ist schematisch und in Seitenansicht eine Hauptseite einer Schließvorrichtung 1 gemäß vorliegender Erfindung in allen Details dargestellt. Figur 1 dient dazu, einen Gesamteindruck der Schließvorrichtung 1 zu erhalten. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein der Schließvorrichtung 1 die Bauteile, die im Wesentlichen zur manuellen Auslösung eines Öffnungsvorgangs oder Schließvorgangs beitragen, wenn eine automatische Öffnung nicht gewollt und nicht möglich sein sollte. In Fig. 1 sind diese wesentlichen Bauteile des Handbetriebs mit "H" bezeichnet.In Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a main side of a locking device 1 according to the present invention in all details. FIG. 1 serves to obtain an overall impression of the closing device 1. The present invention relates to a closure device 1, the components that contribute substantially to the manual triggering of an opening operation or closing operation, when an automatic opening should not be wanted and not possible. In Fig. 1 these essential components of manual operation are designated by "H".

Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Schließvorrichtung 1 kann in eine Wandöffnung für schließende Bauelemente eingebaut sein, wie zum Beispiel in den beweglichen Teil einer Tür. In Fig. 1 ist die Schließvorrichtung 1 in einer Schließstellung dargestellt. Im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist mit "Schließvorrichtung" auch eine Vorrichtung gemeint, die für den Öffnungsvorgang gemeint ist. Die Öffnung erfolgt in Umkehrung des Schließvorgangs. Im Folgenden wird daher ausschließlich von "Schließvorrichtung" gesprochen, auch wenn diese Schließvorrichtung zum Öffnen verwendet wird.In the Fig. 1 Locking device 1 shown can be installed in a wall opening for closing components, such as in the moving part of a door. In Fig. 1 the locking device 1 is shown in a closed position. For the purposes of the present invention, "closing device" also means a device which is meant for the opening process. The opening occurs in reverse of the closing process. In the following, therefore, only "closing device" is spoken, even if this closing device is used for opening.

In Fig. 2 ist der Teil der Schließvorrichtung 1 ebenfalls in der Schließstellung aus Fig. 1 dargestellt. In der Schließstellung greifen in der vorliegenden Ausführungsform ein Riegelelement 3 und ein Fallenelement 5 durch zugeordnete Öffnungen 7 in einer Stulpschiene 9 hindurch und in entsprechende Ausnehmungen (nicht dargestellt) eines Schließblechs (nicht dargestellt) an einer Wandöffnung bzw. einer Türzarge (nicht dargestellt) ein. In Fig. 2 ist eine Druckfeder 11 in einem komprimierten Zustand dargestellt. Das sich in der Schließstellung befindliche Riegelelement 3 wird durch die Druckfeder 11 in einer Schließstellung vorgespannt, so dass sich das Riegelelement 3 nach Auslösung eines Öffnungsvorgangs selbsttätig in die Öffnungsstellung bewegen kann.In Fig. 2 the part of the locking device 1 is also in the closed position Fig. 1 shown. In the closed position engage in the present embodiment, a locking element 3 and a latch member 5 through associated openings 7 in a faceplate 9 and in corresponding recesses (not shown) of a striking plate (not shown) to a wall opening or a door frame (not shown) , In Fig. 2 a compression spring 11 is shown in a compressed state. The locking element 3 located in the closed position is biased by the compression spring 11 in a closed position, so that the locking element 3 can move automatically after opening an opening operation in the open position.

Im Automatikbetrieb wird ein Öffnungsvorgang durch einen elektromagnetischen Türöffner (nicht dargestellt) ausgelöst. Dieser bewirkt die Freigabe einer Entriegelungseinrichtung 13 von einem Anschlag 14 und dadurch die Freigabe der Federwirkung der Druckfeder 11 und somit den Rückzug des Riegelelements 3 in die Öffnungsstellung (Fig. 3).In automatic mode, an opening operation is triggered by an electromagnetic door opener (not shown). This causes the release of an unlocking 13th from a stop 14 and thereby the release of the spring action of the compression spring 11 and thus the withdrawal of the locking element 3 in the open position ( Fig. 3 ).

Für einen Handbetrieb der Schließvorrichtung 1 ist eine Betätigungseinrichtung 15 vorgesehen, die in der vorliegenden Ausführungsform ein Zylinderschloss darstellt. Mithilfe der Betätigungseinrichtung 15 kann eine Bewegung des Riegelelements 3 zwischen der Schließstellung und der Öffnungsstellung manuell ausgelöst werden.For a manual operation of the closing device 1, an actuating device 15 is provided, which represents a cylinder lock in the present embodiment. By means of the actuating device 15, a movement of the locking element 3 between the closed position and the open position can be triggered manually.

Dazu weist in der vorliegenden Ausführungsform die Betätigungseinrichtung 15 ein Ansatzstück 17 auf. Zwischen der Betätigungseinrichtung 15 und der Entriegelungseinrichtung 13 ist ein Auslösehebel 19 schwenkbar angeordnet. Zwischen der Betätigungseinrichtung 15 und dem Fallenelement 5 ist ein Schnapperhebel 21 schwenkbar angeordnet. Der Auslösehebel 19 ist in der vorliegenden Ausführungsform in der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Seitenansicht T-förmig ausgebildet und weist ein in der Nähe des Ansatzstücks 17 ruhendes erstes freies Auslösehebelende 19.1 auf. Der Auslösehebel 19 weist ein zweites freies Auslösehebelende 19.2 auf, das in der Nähe der Entriegelungseinrichtung 13 ruht.For this purpose, in the present embodiment, the actuating device 15 on an extension piece 17. Between the actuator 15 and the unlocking device 13, a release lever 19 is pivotally mounted. Between the actuator 15 and the latch member 5, a snap lever 21 is pivotally mounted. The trigger lever 19 is in the present embodiment in the in Fig. 2 formed side view T-shaped and has a resting near the endpiece 17 first free release lever end 19.1. The trigger lever 19 has a second free release lever end 19.2, which rests in the vicinity of the unlocking device 13.

Der Schnapperhebel 21 weist ein erstes freies Schnapperhebelende 21.1 auf, das ebenfalls in der Nähe des Ansatzstückes 17 ruht. Zudem weist auch der Schnapperhebel 21 ein zweites freies Schnapperhebelende 2.12 auf, das in der Nähe des Fallenelements 5 ruht und insbesondere in das Fallenelement 5 eingreift.The snap-action lever 21 has a first free Schnapperhebelende 21.1, which also rests in the vicinity of the extension piece 17. In addition, the snap-action lever 21 also has a second free Schnapperhebelende 2.12, which rests in the vicinity of the latch member 5 and engages in particular in the latch member 5.

Bei einer Betätigung der Betätigungseinrichtung 15, zum Beispiel durch Drehen eines Schlüssels im Zylinderschloss, wird das Ansatzstück 17 in Fig. 2 nach oben gedreht (Drehung im Uhrzeigersinn), dabei stößt das Ansatzstück 17 an das erste freie Auslösehebelende 19.1 und an das erste freie Schnapperhebelende 21.1 an und drückt den schwenkbaren Auslösehebel 19 und den schwenkbaren Schnapperhebel 21 in Fig. 1 nach oben. Es ist unerheblich für die zeitliche Steuerung, an welches der beiden vorgenannten Enden durch das Ansatzstück 17 zuerst anstößt. Es kann konstruktiv auch an beide Enden gleichzeitig ansto-ßen. Tatsächlich stößt das Ansatzstück also an wenigstens eines der beiden Enden an. Denkbar ist auch, dass das Ansatzstück zuerst an eines der Enden anstößt und dann dieses angestoßene Ende wiederum an das andere der beiden Enden anstößt. Wichtig ist nur, dass das Ansatzstück 17 den Anstoß für eine Bewegung des Auslösehebels 19 und für des Schnapperhebels 21 gibt.Upon actuation of the actuator 15, for example by turning a key in the cylinder lock, the extension piece 17 in Fig. 2 turned up (clockwise rotation), while the extension piece 17 abuts the first free release lever end 19.1 and the first free Schnapperhebelende 21.1 and presses the pivoting release lever 19 and the pivoting snap-action lever 21 in Fig. 1 up. It is irrelevant to the timing, to which the two aforementioned ends by the extension piece 17 first abuts. It can structurally also impact on both ends simultaneously. In fact, the end piece thus abuts at least one of the two ends. It is also conceivable that the extension first abuts one of the ends and then abuts this abutted end in turn to the other of the two ends. It is only important that the extension piece 17 provides the impetus for a movement of the release lever 19 and the latch lever 21.

Durch die ausgelöste Bewegung nach oben (in Fig. 2), stößt zuerst das zweite freie Auslösehebelende 19.2 an die Entriegelungseinrichtung 13. Die Entriegelungseinrichtung 13 ist um eine Achse 23 schwenkbar gelagert und ist in der Schließstellung der Schließvorrichtung 1 mit einer Kante 13.1 am Anschlag 14 blockiert. Der Anstoß des zweiten freien Auslösehebelendes 19.2 erfolgt in der Nähe der Kante 13.1, so dass das zweite freie Auslösehebelende 19.2 beim Anstoß an die Entriegelungseinrichtung 13 die Kante 13.1 in Fig. 2 nach oben drückt. Die Entriegelungseinrichtung 13 wird dadurch zu einer Schwenkbewegung um die Achse 23 veranlasst. Dies führt zu einer Trennung der Kante 13.1 vom Anschlag 14.Due to the triggered movement upwards (in Fig. 2 ), first pushes the second free release lever end 19.2 to the unlocking device 13. The unlocking device 13 is is pivotally mounted about an axis 23 and is blocked in the closed position of the locking device 1 with an edge 13.1 on the stop 14. The impetus of the second free release lever end 19.2 takes place in the vicinity of the edge 13.1, so that the second free release lever end 19.2 when triggered against the unlocking device 13, the edge 13.1 in Fig. 2 pushes up. The unlocking device 13 is thereby caused to pivot about the axis 23. This leads to a separation of the edge 13.1 from the stop 14th

Sobald die Blockierung auf zwischen Entriegelungseinrichtung 13 und Anschlag 14 aufgehoben ist kann das Riegelelement 3 ungehindert und mithilfe der Druckfeder 11 in die Öffnungsstellung zurückgezogen werden. Unmittelbar danach führt die Bewegung des Schnapperhebels 21 in Fig. 2 nach oben ebenfalls dazu, dass auch das Fallenelement 5 aus der Schließstellung in die Öffnungsstellung zurückgezogen wird. Dabei greift das zweite freie Schnapperhebelende 21.2 in dem Fallenelement 5 an eine Anschlagfläche 24 an. Die Öffnungsbewegungen des Riegelelements 3 und des Fallenelements 5 sind durch Pfeile in Fig. 2 dargestellt.Once the blocking is released on between unlocking device 13 and stop 14, the locking element 3 can be freely withdrawn and by means of the compression spring 11 in the open position. Immediately thereafter, the movement of the snap lever 21 in Fig. 2 upward also to the fact that the catch element 5 is withdrawn from the closed position to the open position. The second free Schnapperhebelende 21.2 attacks in the case element 5 to a stop surface 24. The opening movements of the locking element 3 and the latch element 5 are indicated by arrows in FIG Fig. 2 shown.

Der Schnapperhebel 21 ist durch eine Federeinrichtung 25 in der Öffnungsstellung (Fig. 3) vorgespannt, so dass eine Bewegung in die Schließstellung durch die Federeinrichtung 25 unterstützt wird.The snap lever 21 is by a spring means 25 in the open position ( Fig. 3 ), so that a movement in the closed position by the spring device 25 is supported.

In Fig. 3 ist die erfindungsgemäße Schließvorrichtung 1 in der Öffnungsstellung dargestellt. Das Ansatzstück 17 der Betätigungseinrichtung 15 hat das erste freie Auslösehebelende 19.1 und das erste freie Schnapperhebelende 21.1 nach oben gedrückt, so dass diese nun nebeneinander ruhen. Die Druckfeder 11 ist entspannt und das Riegelelement 3 ganz zurückgezogen. Auch das Fallenelement 5 ist ganz zurückgezogen. Die Entriegelungseinrichtung 13 ist aus der in Fig. 2 gezeigten, leicht schrägen Verriegelungsstellung, in eine nahezu horizontale Stellung geschwenkt und mit ihrer Kante 13.1 vom Anschlag 14 getrennt. Die Federeinrichtung 25 ist gespannt.In Fig. 3 the locking device 1 according to the invention is shown in the open position. The extension 17 of the actuator 15 has the first free release lever end 19.1 and the first free Schnapperhebelende pressed 21.1 upwards so that they now rest next to each other. The compression spring 11 is relaxed and the locking element 3 is completely withdrawn. Also, the trapping element 5 is completely withdrawn. The unlocking device 13 is made of the in Fig. 2 shown, slightly oblique locking position, pivoted into a nearly horizontal position and separated with its edge 13.1 from the stop 14. The spring device 25 is tensioned.

Ein nachfolgender Schließvorgang wird entweder im Automatikbetrieb durch einen elektromagnetischen Türöffner oder im Handbetrieb durch die Betätigungseinrichtung 15 durchgeführt. Im Handbetrieb wird führt z. B. eine Drehung eines Schlüssels gegen den Uhrzeigersinn in die in Fig. 2 dargestellt Position zu den umgekehrten Bewegungsabläufen der beteiligten Bauteile.A subsequent closing operation is carried out either in automatic mode by an electromagnetic door opener or in manual mode by the actuator 15. In manual mode leads z. B. a rotation of a key counterclockwise in the in Fig. 2 illustrated position to the reverse motion sequences of the components involved.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Schließvorrichtungclosing device
33
Riegelelementlocking element
55
Fallenelementcase element
77
Öffnungenopenings
99
Stulpschienefaceplate
1111
Druckfedercompression spring
1313
Entriegelungseinrichtungunlocking
13.113.1
Kanteedge
1414
Anschlagattack
1515
Betätigungselementjig
1717
Ansatzstückextension
1919
Auslösehebelsear
19.119.1
erstes freies Auslösehebelendefirst free release lever end
19.219.2
zweites freies Auslösehebelendesecond free release lever end
2121
SchnapperhebelSchnapperhebel
21.121.1
erstes freies Schnapperhebelendefirst free snapper end
21.221.2
zweites freies Schnapperhebelendesecond free snapper end
2323
Achseaxis
2424
Anschlagflächestop surface
2525
Federeinrichtungspring means

Claims (14)

  1. A closing device (1) having a bolt element (3) and having a latch element (5) which may be moved between a closed position and an open position, having an actuating apparatus (15) which cooperates with the bolt element (3) and the latch element (5), wherein an opening process is optionally able to be triggered by a manual operation, in which a manual actuation of the actuating apparatus (15) triggers the movements between the closed position and the open position, or by an automatic operation, in which the opening process is able to be triggered automatically, and wherein a closing process is optionally able to be triggered in manual operation or automatic operation.
  2. The closing device according to Claim 1,
    characterised in that
    in manual operation and when actuated for an opening process, the actuating apparatus (15) initially cooperates via a trigger lever (19) with an unlocking apparatus (13) of the bolt element (3) and then cooperates via a latch lever (21) with the latch element (5).
  3. The closing device according to Claim 2,
    characterised in that
    in automatic operation, in the closed position, the unlocking apparatus (13) is blocked against a stop (14) and in manual operation the unlocking apparatus is released from the stop (14).
  4. The closing device according to Claim 2 or 3,
    characterised in that
    in manual operation and when actuated for the opening process, the actuating apparatus (15) acts via the trigger lever (19, 19.2) on the unlocking apparatus (13).
  5. The closing device according to one of Claims 2 to 4,
    characterised in that, when actuated for the opening process of the actuating unit (15), the latch lever (21, 21.2) acts on the latch element (5).
  6. The closing device according to one of Claims 3 to 5,
    characterised in that
    the trigger lever (19) comprises a second free trigger lever end (19.2) which, when the actuating apparatus (15) is actuated in manual operation, separates the unlocking apparatus (13) from the stop (14) in order to trigger the opening process.
  7. The closing device according to one of Claims 3 to 6,
    characterised in that
    the separation of the unlocking apparatus (13) from the stop (14) results in the bolt element (3) being movable into the open position.
  8. The closing device according to one of Claims 3-7,
    characterised in that
    the bolt element (3) is pretensioned in the closed position and when the unlocking apparatus (13) is separated from the stop (14) the bolt element is automatically moved into the open position.
  9. The closing device according to one of Claims 3 to 8,
    characterised in that
    the unlocking apparatus (13) comprises a pivot axis (23) and, when the actuating apparatus (15) is actuated, the unlocking apparatus pivots about the pivot axis (23) and is separated from the stop (14) by an edge (13.1).
  10. The closing device according to one of Claims 2 to 9,
    characterised in that
    the latch lever (21) comprises a second free latch lever end (21.2) which, when the actuating apparatus (15) is actuated, acts on the latch element (5) and pulls said latch element back.
  11. The closing device according to one of Claims 2 to 10,
    characterised in that
    the latch lever (21) is pretensioned in the closed position.
  12. The closing device according to one of Claims 2-11,
    characterised in that
    the actuating apparatus (15) comprises an extension piece (17) which when actuated acts on at least one first free latch lever end (21.1) and effects a rotation of the latch lever (21).
  13. The closing device according to one of Claims 2 to 11,
    characterised in that
    the actuating apparatus (15) comprises an extension piece (17) which when actuated acts on at least one first free trigger lever end (19.1) and effects a rotation of the trigger lever (19).
  14. The closing device according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that
    the actuating apparatus (15) is a locking cylinder.
EP12005005.9A 2012-07-05 2012-07-05 Locking device with cylinder lock Active EP2682544B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12005005T PL2682544T3 (en) 2012-07-05 2012-07-05 Locking device with cylinder lock
ES12005005T ES2700511T3 (en) 2012-07-05 2012-07-05 Locking device with cylinder lock
EP12005005.9A EP2682544B1 (en) 2012-07-05 2012-07-05 Locking device with cylinder lock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12005005.9A EP2682544B1 (en) 2012-07-05 2012-07-05 Locking device with cylinder lock

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2682544A1 EP2682544A1 (en) 2014-01-08
EP2682544B1 true EP2682544B1 (en) 2018-10-17

Family

ID=46642309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12005005.9A Active EP2682544B1 (en) 2012-07-05 2012-07-05 Locking device with cylinder lock

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2682544B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2700511T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2682544T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014104129A1 (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-10-01 Assa Abloy Nederland B.V. Lock for door or window
FI128706B (en) * 2015-09-18 2020-10-30 Abloy Oy Lock housing
CN105442956B (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-10-17 王力安防科技股份有限公司 A kind of safety door latch
CN106013969B (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-06-26 永康市三多工贸有限公司 Electrodeless latch bolt trigger mechanism
CN109057573B (en) * 2018-09-07 2023-10-03 衡水奇佳停车设备有限公司 Door lock device of vertical lifting door
CN110374424A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-10-25 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 A kind of novel lightning protection locking device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10028176A1 (en) * 2000-06-09 2001-12-13 Michael Dorn Self-operating deadlock for e.g. hotels includes blocking device operated by remote control, to block or release latch operation
DE102006043549B4 (en) * 2006-09-12 2013-01-17 Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit Gmbh Closing and opening system for securing a hinged door leaf in a building opening against unauthorized opening

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2682544A1 (en) 2014-01-08
PL2682544T3 (en) 2019-05-31
ES2700511T3 (en) 2019-02-18

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