EP2668102B1 - Machine d'emballage et procédé pour la preparation du conditionnements évacués - Google Patents

Machine d'emballage et procédé pour la preparation du conditionnements évacués Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2668102B1
EP2668102B1 EP12703241.5A EP12703241A EP2668102B1 EP 2668102 B1 EP2668102 B1 EP 2668102B1 EP 12703241 A EP12703241 A EP 12703241A EP 2668102 B1 EP2668102 B1 EP 2668102B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging machine
pack
packaging
format
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12703241.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2668102B2 (fr
EP2668102A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerd HÜBNER
Klaus Meyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Food Solutions Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
GEA Food Solutions Germany GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by GEA Food Solutions Germany GmbH filed Critical GEA Food Solutions Germany GmbH
Priority to PL12703241T priority Critical patent/PL2668102T3/pl
Publication of EP2668102A1 publication Critical patent/EP2668102A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2668102B1 publication Critical patent/EP2668102B1/fr
Publication of EP2668102B2 publication Critical patent/EP2668102B2/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
    • B65B9/04—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/02—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65B31/021—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas the containers or wrappers being interconnected
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/04—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
    • B65B31/043—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzles acting horizontally between an upper and a lower part of the container or wrapper, e.g. between container and lid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
    • B65B41/12—Feeding webs from rolls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/003—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B47/00—Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a package in which a web is cyclically transported along a packaging machine and a format of several packaging trays is molded into the web per cycle, the packaging trays are then filled with a packaged goods and then a top product web on the Packaging tray is sealed, being degassed before sealing the packaging tray and / or a gas exchange is made
  • the present invention relates to a packaging machine.
  • This packaging machine is preferably a so-called FFS packaging machine, i. H. a so-called form-fill-seal packaging machine.
  • a web is cyclically transported along the packaging machine.
  • a format consisting of several packaging troughs in a web usually a plastic film web, for example by deep drawing, shaped and after filling the respective packaging tray with a packaged, they are in a sealing station with a Oberwarenbahn, in which it The rule is also a plastic film, closed.
  • the top fabric web is materially connected in particular by sealing with the lower fabric web.
  • the atmosphere of the packaging tray is at least partially replaced by a replacement gas.
  • This gas exchange can follow a degassing of the packaging tray.
  • the replacement gas may be, for example, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon or oxygen or a mixture of these or other gases.
  • the packaging machine has a loading and / or degassing means, with which the individual packaging troughs of a format can be at least partially individually degassed or degassed. It is preferably possible to treat or degasify each of the packaging troughs differently. This makes it possible to take into account individually the conditions prevailing in the respective packaging trough. As a result, the degassing and / or gassing time can be shortened and / or the volume which is removed during degassing of the packaging trough or injected into the packaging trough during gassing can be reduced. The respective packages can thereby be produced cheaper and / or faster and / or with higher quality. Furthermore, the negative pressure generated in the respective packaging trough or the amount of gas supplied to the respective packaging trough can be recorded and accurately recorded, which can be of great importance in quality monitoring.
  • the gassing and degassing means are provided as a unit.
  • a plurality of packaging trays are formed in the lower fabric web per cycle, filled and then closed.
  • a format has at least one column, wherein one column has a plurality of packaging troughs arranged transversely to the transport direction of the lower fabric web.
  • a format has a plurality of such columns, which are arranged one behind the other with respect to the transport direction of the lower fabric web.
  • a format also has several rows of packaging troughs arranged parallel to the transport direction of the lower fabric web.
  • one obturator for example a valve
  • the gas volume taken from the packaging tray, or which is blown into the packaging tray set individually.
  • the packaging machine has a measuring means, preferably a measuring means per packaging tray, a measuring means per row and / or a measuring means per column of a format, with each of the pressure and / or concentration of at least one gas component in the / the packaging trough is detected.
  • the packaging machine according to the invention is provided with a control that regulates, for example, the obturator.
  • this regulation takes place on the basis of one or more signals of the measuring means.
  • the packaging machine has a means by which the level of the packaged goods in the respective packaging tray and / or the filling quantity of the packaged goods within the respective packaging tray can be determined.
  • the shut-off device can in turn be regulated, for example, in order to individually regulate the gas volume taken or supplied to the respective packaging trough.
  • the gassing and / or degassing agent is preferably a replacement part which is exchanged during a format change.
  • the aeration or degassing means is provided by means of a quick release on the packaging machine according to the invention.
  • Another object of the present invention is a method for producing a package in which a web is cyclically transported along a packaging machine and per cycle a format of several packaging trays is formed in the web, the packaging trays are then filled with a packaged goods and then a top product web the packaging troughs are sealed, wherein prior to sealing the packaging troughs degassed and / or a gas exchange is carried out and in which the packaging troughs of a format are at least partially individually discharged and / or fumigated.
  • the amount of gas and / or the negative pressure generated in the respective packaging tray or the respective packaging tray is supplied, regulated.
  • FIG. 1 shows the packaging machine 1 according to the invention, which has a thermoforming station 2, a filling station 7 and a sealing station 19.
  • a web 8, here a plastic film web 8, the so-called sub-web, is withdrawn from a supply roll and cyclically transported along the packaging machine according to the invention from right to left. At one cycle, the web 8 is transported on by one format length.
  • the packaging machine has two transport means, in the present case in each case two endless chains, which are arranged to the right and left of the film web. Both at the beginning and at the end of the packaging machine at least one gear is provided for each chain in each case, around which the respective chain is deflected. At least one of these gears is driven.
  • the gears in the input area and / or in the output area may be connected to each other, preferably by a rigid shaft.
  • Each transport means has a plurality of clamping means which grip the web 8 in the inlet region 26 by clamping and transmit the movement of the transport means to the lower film 8. In the outlet region of the packaging machine, the clamping connection between the transport and the web 8 is released again.
  • the thermoforming station 2 which has an upper tool 3 and a lower tool 4, which has the shape of the packaging tray to be produced, the packaging trays 6 are formed in the film web 8.
  • the lower tool 4 is arranged on a lifting table 5, which, as symbolized by the double arrow, is vertically adjustable. Before each film feed, the lower tool 4 is lowered and then raised again.
  • the packaging trays are then filled in the filling station 7 with the packaged goods 16.
  • the subsequent sealing station 19 which also consists of an upper tool 12 and a vertically adjustable lower tool 11, a top film 14 is firmly bonded, preferably by sealing, to the web 8.
  • the upper tool and / or the lower tool are lowered or raised before and after each film transport.
  • a certain negative pressure is generated in the filled packaging tray and / or there is a gas exchange.
  • the generation of the negative pressure or the gas exchange are preferably carried out while the respective packaging tray is within the sealing station, preferably immediately before the sealing tools 11, 12 are pressed against each other.
  • the upper film 14 may be guided in transport or be transported by transport chains, which then transport only from the sealing station and possibly downstream extend. Otherwise, the statements that have been made to the means of transport of the lower film apply.
  • the finished packages are separated, which takes place in the present case with the cross cutter 25 and the slitter 27.
  • the cross cutter 25 can also be raised or lowered in the present case by means of a lifting device 9.
  • FIG. 2 shows the sealing station of the packaging machine according to the invention, in which an upper film web is sealed onto the filled packaging trays 6.
  • the not yet closed with a lid film packaging trays are provided with the reference numeral 6, the already closed packaging trays with the reference numeral 6 '.
  • the representation according to FIG. 2 It can also be seen that this packaging machine operates in cycles, with each cycle a format 15, which in the present case consists of three rows 24 and three columns 18 of packaging trays, is further transported to a certain extent, in particular by the length of the format 15 , The transport direction is symbolized by an arrow. Before the respective packaging tray is closed with the cover film, air is sucked out of the packaging trays according to the invention. This is done in the present case with a degassing 17.
  • This degassing 17 is inventively designed so that the gas volume that is taken from the respective packaging tray, can be controlled individually.
  • the packaging machine according to the invention in the present case, a fumigant 13, which may be identical or similar to the degassing 17 constructed.
  • the fumigant too, it is possible to individually adjust the gas quantity supplied to the respective packaging trough and / or the gas composition supplied to the respective packaging trough.
  • the degassing agent can also be provided so that only the rows or columns of a format are each individually loaded and / or degassed ie that the packaging troughs of each row or the respective column are treated the same.
  • FIG. 3 shows details of the fumigant or fumigant 17, 13.
  • This is provided in the present case as a tree 20 having a plurality of branches, in the present case, one branch per column is provided.
  • each packaging cavity is associated with a nozzle 21, which is preceded by a valve 22, so that the amount of gas taken from the respective packaging tray is individually adjustable.
  • the valve 22 is controlled by a controller. This control can be provided so that the valve 22 is only opened or closed.
  • control can also be provided so that by means of the valve 22, the negative pressure with which the gas volume is sucked out of the respective packaging tray or the overpressure with which the replacement gas is blown into the packaging tray, is adjustable.
  • the packaging machine according to the invention has per packaging recess a measuring means, for example a pressure sensor and / or a sensor with which at least the concentration of a gas component of the gas within the packaging cavity can be detected.
  • the valve 22 is preferably regulated in each case.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Machine à emballer (1), dans laquelle une bande de matériau (8) est transportée par impulsions, comportant
    - un poste d'emboutissage (2) qui forme par impulsion un format (15) de plusieurs creux d'emballage (6) dans la bande de matériau (8),
    - un poste de remplissage, dans lequel un article à emballer (16) est mis dans chaque creux d'emballage,
    - un poste de scellement (19) qui fixe une bande de dessus de produit (14) sur la bande de matériau (8) par correspondance physique, l'alvéole d'emballage étant purgée ou alimentée en gaz avant la liaison par correspondance physique et
    - un dispositif de coupe (27) qui détache les emballages ainsi réalisés de la bande de matériau (8,14),
    caractérisé en ce qu'elle présente un moyen d'apport de gaz (13) et/ou de purge de gaz (17) qui permet d'alimenter en gaz ou de purger individuellement les alvéoles d'emballage distinctes (15).
  2. Machine à emballer (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le moyen d'alimentation en gaz (13) et le moyen de purge de gaz (17) sont prévus dans une unité.
  3. Machine à emballer (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, dans le moyen d'alimentation en gaz (13) et/ou le moyen de purge de gaz (17), il est prévu par alvéole d'emballage, par rangée (24) et/ou par colonne (18) d'un format (22) respectivement un organe de blocage (22).
  4. Machine à emballer (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente un moyen de mesure, de préférence par alvéole d'emballage, par rangée (24) et/ou par colonne (18) d'un format et grâce auquel la pression et/ou la concentration d'au moins un composant gazeux peuvent être constatés dans le ou les alvéoles d'emballage.
  5. Machine à emballer (1) selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente un régulateur qui régule les organes de commande, de préférence sur la base d'un signal du moyen de mesure.
  6. Machine à emballer (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente un moyen qui permet de déterminer l'état de remplissage par de l'article à emballer (16) dans l'alvéole d'emballage respectif.
  7. Machine à emballer (1) selon la revendication 6 seulement en liaison avec la revendication 5,
    caractérisée en ce que le
    régulateur régule l'organe de blocage (22) sur la base de l'état de remplissage de l'alvéole d'emballage.
  8. Machine à emballer (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le moyen d'alimentation en gaz (13) et/ou le moyen de purge de gaz (17) est une pièce échangeable qui peut être changée en cas de changement de format.
  9. Procédé de fabrication d'un emballage, dans lequel une bande de matériau (8) est transportée par impulsions (8) le long d'une machine à emballer et un format (15) de plusieurs alvéoles d'emballage est formé dans la bande de matériau, les alvéoles d'emballage sont ensuite remplies d'un article à emballer, puis une bande de dessus de produit (14) est scellée sur les alvéoles d'emballage, et dans lequel, avant le scellement, les alvéoles d'emballage sont purgées et/ou un échange gazeux est effectué, caractérisé en ce que les alvéoles d'emballage d'un format sont respectivement purgées et/ou alimentées en gaz individuellement.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la quantité de gaz et/ou la dépression dans l'alvéole d'emballage respective sont régulées.
EP12703241.5A 2011-01-27 2012-01-27 Machine d'emballage pour la preparation du conditionnements évacués Active EP2668102B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12703241T PL2668102T3 (pl) 2011-01-27 2012-01-27 Maszyna pakująca i sposób wytwarzania opakowań z indywidualnie wytworzoną próżnią i/lub napełnionych gazem

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011009657 2011-01-27
PCT/EP2012/000376 WO2012100955A1 (fr) 2011-01-27 2012-01-27 Machine d'emballage et procédé de production d'emballages dans lesquels le vide est effectué et/ou du gaz est injecté individuellement

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2668102A1 EP2668102A1 (fr) 2013-12-04
EP2668102B1 true EP2668102B1 (fr) 2015-01-14
EP2668102B2 EP2668102B2 (fr) 2022-12-14

Family

ID=45571493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12703241.5A Active EP2668102B2 (fr) 2011-01-27 2012-01-27 Machine d'emballage pour la preparation du conditionnements évacués

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20140020338A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2668102B2 (fr)
DK (1) DK2668102T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2534971T5 (fr)
PL (1) PL2668102T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012100955A1 (fr)

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DE102018114259A1 (de) 2018-06-14 2019-12-19 Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg Verfahren zur volumenstrom- und füllgradbestimmung an einer verpackungsmaschine

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CN104691850B (zh) * 2015-02-13 2016-05-25 安硕文教用品（上海）股份有限公司 一种吸塑包装机械
DE102018100224A1 (de) * 2018-01-08 2019-07-11 Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg Verpackungsmaschine mit Druckregelvorrichtung und Verfahren
DE102018114263A1 (de) * 2018-06-14 2019-12-19 Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg Füllstandsunabhängiges begasen
DE102018116507A1 (de) * 2018-07-09 2020-01-09 Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh Breidenbach Verpackungsmaschine mit Siegelstation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US11111044B2 (en) 2018-06-14 2021-09-07 Multivac Sepp Haggenmueller Se & Co. Kg Method of determining the volume flow and the filling degree at a packaging machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2668102B2 (fr) 2022-12-14
US20140020338A1 (en) 2014-01-23
ES2534971T5 (es) 2023-04-24
WO2012100955A1 (fr) 2012-08-02
PL2668102T3 (pl) 2015-06-30
ES2534971T3 (es) 2015-04-30
DK2668102T3 (en) 2015-04-27
EP2668102A1 (fr) 2013-12-04

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