EP2650460A2 - Device for provisionally closing an openable body section on a frame member - Google Patents

Device for provisionally closing an openable body section on a frame member Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2650460A2
EP2650460A2 EP20130152282 EP13152282A EP2650460A2 EP 2650460 A2 EP2650460 A2 EP 2650460A2 EP 20130152282 EP20130152282 EP 20130152282 EP 13152282 A EP13152282 A EP 13152282A EP 2650460 A2 EP2650460 A2 EP 2650460A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure device
latch
temporary closure
bore
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20130152282
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Patrice Boulay
Barthélémy Gagnon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boulay Plastiques
Original Assignee
Boulay Plastiques
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boulay Plastiques filed Critical Boulay Plastiques
Publication of EP2650460A2 publication Critical patent/EP2650460A2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0292—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work devices for holding several workpieces to be sprayed in a spaced relationship, e.g. vehicle doors spacers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C21/00—Arrangements or combinations of wing fastening, securing, or holding devices, not covered by a single preceding main group; Locking kits
    • E05C21/005—Provisional arrangements between door and frame for holding vehicle doors closed or partially open during manufacturing or maintenance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/37—Portable securer plate or bar

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for temporarily closing an element opening on a support element.
  • the invention relates more particularly to a device for temporarily closing a door or a movable member of a motor vehicle, for example a tailgate or a hood, on the bodywork of said vehicle.
  • the opening elements such as doors
  • these opening elements are not yet provided with their closure means, such as a lock for locking on the body.
  • this problem exists for all steps of body protection treatment before final assembly of vehicles.
  • the patent application FR 2889227 A1 also discloses a device temporarily spacing an element opening on a fixed element of a body of a motor vehicle, comprising, firstly, a mounting plate for anchoring the device in the fixed element , and secondly, a body attached to the mounting plate and forming a stop adapted to serve as a support for the opening element, characterized in that the fixing plate comprises at least two fastener forming members, the at least one being mounted movable relative to the fixing plate so as to be able to pass alternately from a retracted position in which the smallest distance between the fasteners is minimal, to an engagement position in which the smallest distance between the fasteners is maximum.
  • such devices may have a sometimes significant fragility when their fastening system comprises elastic elements.
  • the fragility of such a device can lead to finishing defects resulting from incidents during painting operations thus degrading the quality of production and delaying, in addition, the rates of the assembly line by generating, therefore , significant harm.
  • the invention aims to remedy all or part of the drawbacks of the state of the art by proposing a temporary closure device of a member opening on a support member whose fixing, as its withdrawal, are reliable, simple and fast.
  • Such a configuration makes it possible in particular to dispense with an elastic tab which consequently makes it possible to improve the reliability of the device.
  • a lock can be movable from its open position to its closed position, and vice versa, by simple manual action because it only requires coming into contact and resting on at least the second surface of the bore. to remove any degree of mobility of the fastening means and thus lock the temporary closing device of the opening element on the support member.
  • the temporary closure device is molded in one piece. Such a characteristic makes it possible to reduce the unit cost of such a device while offering satisfactory resistance to different mechanical stresses.
  • the latch is mounted rotatably or in translation on the body between its open position and its closed position, such mobility in particular by rotation to improve the maneuverability of the lock.
  • the lock is secured to the base by means of a flexible zone formed of a flexible elastic web.
  • the elastic web has a certain width, this will ensure easy guiding of the lock, in particular, but not exclusively, when said latch is movable in rotation, and when the rotational movement is performed around an axis of rotation, said axis of rotation being collinear with an axis along the width of said elastic web.
  • the base extends laterally on either side of the body to stabilize its position in abutment against the outer face of the wall in the attachment position.
  • Such a configuration of the apical end allows greater ease of installation of the lock when it is placed in the main bore. Indeed, the greater the air of the apical end section is small compared to the dimensions of the main bore and the lock can be easily guided in its movement, especially during its introduction.
  • the temporary closure device comprises a guiding means for guiding the latch in its movement from the open position, respectively closed, to the closed position, respectively open, this guiding means being able to be, for example, a slide.
  • said temporary closure device comprises means for anchoring the latch in its closed position, this bolt anchoring means in its closed position being, for example, a groove located in the guide means.
  • a secondary fastening means as described allows to sit the stability of the device and can also be a means of guiding the operator in the establishment of the temporary closure device. Indeed, in the case where the two fastening means, main and secondary, are aligned along a reference axis, a longitudinal axis of the body of the device, this may allow the operator to facilitate the establishment of the means of fixing in their respective bores.
  • the end of the secondary fastening means forms an anchor foot intended to be introduced into the secondary bore by tilting.
  • the temporary closure device is made of plastic material. This allows said temporary closure device to be both resistant, recyclable, and inexpensive material.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 show diagrams in different views of a temporary closure device according to a first embodiment.
  • a temporary closure device 1 of an opening element 2 on a support member 3 is shown more particularly in these figures, the temporary closure device 1 is in one-piece molded plastic material, the opening element 2 being a door of a motor vehicle, a movable member, and the support member 3 being a fixed element of a car body.
  • the support element 3 (not shown in this figure) comprises a wall 4 having an inner face 5, an outer face 6 and at least one main bore 7 passing through said wall 4, the main bore 7 having a first 8a and a second 8b surfaces substantially opposite (see in particular the figure 5 ).
  • Said temporary closure device 1 also comprises a latch 15 which is rotatably mounted relative to said body 9, the latch 15 having at least two alternately open or closed positions, the closed position being defined so that said latch 15 is adapted to come into contact and rest on at least the second surface 8b of the main bore 7 to eliminate any degree of mobility of the main attachment means 11.
  • said latch 15 is secured to the base 14 by means of a flexible zone 16 formed of a flexible elastic web, which allows an implementation easy during the molding of the part and offering the necessary resistance to the fastening of the lock 15 on the body 9.
  • the rotation of the latch 15 with respect to said body 9 is performed around a reference axis (x) along a longitudinal axis to the temporary closure device 1 , which reference axis (x) is also collinear with an axis along the width of said flexible zone 16.
  • the base 14 adapted to abut against the outer face 6 of the wall 4 in the attachment position, extends laterally on either side of the body 9 to stabilize its said abutment position in the position hooking.
  • This geometry allows the apical end 18 to define substantially a truncated cone along the length of which a first wall substantially matches the shape of the second surface 8b in order to optimize the contact surface and a second wall, here substantially planar, is adapted to come into contact with the base 13, which is adapted to come into contact and bear on the first surface 8a of said corresponding main bore.
  • This configuration therefore makes it possible, when the lock is in the closed position, to eliminate any degree of mobility of the main fastening means 11 when said main fastening means 11 is disposed in the main bore 7 of the support member 3.
  • the distal end 19 may form with the body 17 of the latch 15 an angle substantially between 30 and 50 degrees, preferably substantially equal to 45 degrees.
  • the distal end is in this case oriented to the opposite of the flexible zone 16, this to facilitate the handling of the lock, especially when it will be unlocked to remove the temporary closure device 1 of the support element 3.
  • the body 9 of the temporary closure device 1 comprises a guide means 20 for guiding the latch 15 in its rotational movement.
  • the guide means described in the embodiment has a substantially tubular cavity, orthogonal to the base 14 and substantially section. U-shaped so as to have three walls and an opening defining, when the walls guide the latch 15, a slide-type connection.
  • the cavity more specifically comprises: a first wall facing the latch, two side walls to provide the guiding function of said latch 15 and an opening to allow rotation of the latch 15 without interference.
  • said first wall comprises an anchoring means 21 of the latch 15 in its closed position, which is formed by a projection located in the guide means 20, and more precisely a long projection along the reference axis (x) removing any degree of mobility of the latch in its closed position.
  • the body 17 of the lock has a tab erected substantially orthogonally with respect to said body 17, this tab being connected at one of its ends to said body 17 of the lock and at its other end to the flexible zone 16. formed of a flexible elastic web, this flexible zone 16 having a thickness less than that of the tab.
  • the tab is substantially rectilinear and extends along an axis substantially orthogonal to the reference axis (x).
  • the tab extends along an axis forming with the reference axis (x) an angle substantially between 30 and 50 degrees, preferably 45 degrees, the rotation of the latch 15 with respect to said body 9 being performed around the reference axis (x).
  • Such a characteristic makes it possible to adapt the configuration of the lock 15 according to the shapes of each of the elements of the temporary closure device 1, for example of the base 14, which is arranged to stabilize the abutment position of said temporary closure device 1.
  • the two ends 12, 24 of the respective main and secondary fastening means 22 each form a fixed anchoring foot, the said anchor feet being aligned along the reference axis (x) and arranged in such a way that that they are opposed to one another, thus ensuring a better maintenance of the device on the support element 3.
  • the figure 5 shows a view from below, partially in section of a temporary closure device according to this same embodiment.
  • the wall 4 described here has a thickness substantially equal to 2.5 mm and is preferably between 1 mm and 3.5 mm so that the device provides optimal support while maintaining ease of implementation.
  • the various parts of the temporary closure device 1 are arranged slightly spaced between it, contacts and supports between the different parts are not here illustrated.
  • the main bore 7 has a substantially circular shape and the secondary bore 23 has a substantially rectangular shape. Furthermore, the base 13 of the main fastening means 11 has a section of substantially half-disk shape and the base 25 of the secondary fastening means 22 has a substantially rectangular section.
  • the shapes of the bases of the main attachment means 11 and secondary 22, in particular their base 13, 25, and the associated main bore 7 and secondary 25 thus have shapes that cooperate at least locally while ensuring their respective function.
  • the main bore 7 may have a substantially rectangular shape
  • the secondary bore 23 may have a substantially circular shape
  • the base 13 of the main fastening means 11 then preferably having a shape section substantially rectangular
  • the base 25 of the secondary fastening means 22 preferably having a section of substantially half-disk shape.
  • section in the same view of the latch 15 is of substantially complementary shape with that of the base 13 of the main fastening means 11 relative to the main bore 11 and also has a section of substantially half-disk shape.
  • the shapes of the sections in this view of the latch 15 and the base 13 of the main attachment means 11 are preferably complementary to that of the main bore 11.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show views of a temporary closure device according to a second embodiment having a latch, which is in the open and closed position.
  • This second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in particular by locking means 10 shaped differently, said blocking means 10 being adapted according to their interfaces with the opening element 2.
  • the flexible fasteners 101, 102, 103 of the locking means 10 to the body 9 of the temporary closure device can work in bending independently.
  • the first embodiment presented in the Figures 1 to 5 comprises only a lower flexible fastening, hence the fact that the blocking means would essentially be positioned only in the third position P3.
  • the figure 9 shows a view of a temporary closure device according to another embodiment.
  • This embodiment differs from the first and second embodiments at least in that it further comprises a resiliently deformable projection portion 10 'forming a locking means 10, so that, once engaged in the movable element, this projecting portion 10 'is able to ensure the locking and retention of said movable member.
  • this protruding portion 10 ' is disposed on an upper part of the body 9 of the temporary closure device 1 and substantially aligned with the secondary locking means 22 along an axis substantially orthogonal to the base 14.
  • the figure 10 shows an overall view of a body of a vehicle having a support member 3 and on which is fixed a temporary closure device 1 according to one embodiment.
  • the figures 11 and 12 show views of an opening element 2, in particular a front door casing of a motor vehicle, or a movable element of a bodywork of the motor vehicle, the figure 9 representing the opening element 2 as a whole and the figure 12 illustrating an area adapted to come against the temporary closure device 1, also called the lock lock zone Z s (see figure 12 ).
  • the contact between the temporary closure device 1 and the opening element 2 is located at its blocking means 10 defining an anti-heeling zone Z at (see FIG. figure 13 ).
  • the temporary closing device 1 passes through a lock lock housing and blocks said opening element 2 by means of the locking means 10 thus ensuring its function. abutment against said opening element 2.
  • the figures 13 and 14 show views of a temporary closure device 1 according to this same embodiment disposed on a support element 3 of an automobile body, the temporary closure device 1 comprising a latch 15, which is presented in the open position ( figure 10 ) and closed ( figure 11 ), each in front views.
  • the figure 15 shows a rear view of a temporary closure device 1 according to this same embodiment disposed on a support member 3.
  • the figure 16 shows a view of a temporary closure device 1 disposed on a support member 3 of a body and against which abuts an opening element 2 according to one embodiment.
  • the main attachment means 11 and secondary 22 can be reversed so that the secondary attachment means 22 is then located on the side of the blocking means 10 of the opening 2, the main attachment means 11 being then preferably always aligned with said secondary fixing means 22 along the reference axis (x) and arranged together so that they are opposite to each other.
  • the main bores 7 and secondary 23 are of course also reversed.
  • main bore may have a plurality of contact and support surfaces to provide the same function.
  • shapes of the latch and the bore may also differ while providing the same function which is to remove any degree of mobility of the main fastening means 11.
  • section of the bores can be different and not just rectangular and circular as described here. Indeed, many shapes can be used while providing the same function.
  • the temporary closure device can be made in a single piece or not monoblock.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Abstract

The device (1) has a main fixing unit (11) including an end (12) penetrating in a main boring and abutting against an interior surface from a wall in a fixing position. A base (13) includes a mobility degree, and contacts and rests against a boring surface. Another base (14) abuts against an outer surface of the wall in the fixing position. A bolt (15) is movably mounted relative to a body (9), and includes alternatively opened and closed positions, where the closed position is defined such that the bolt contacts and rests against another boring surface to remove the degree of the fixing unit.

Description

DOMAINE TECHNIQUE DE L'INVENTIONTECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

L'invention concerne un dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un élément ouvrant sur un élément support. L'invention concerne plus particulièrement un dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'une porte ou d'un élément mobile d'un véhicule automobile, par exemple un hayon ou un capot, sur la carrosserie dudit véhicule.The invention relates to a device for temporarily closing an element opening on a support element. The invention relates more particularly to a device for temporarily closing a door or a movable member of a motor vehicle, for example a tailgate or a hood, on the bodywork of said vehicle.

ETAT DE LA TECHNIQUE ANTERIEURESTATE OF THE PRIOR ART

Lors de la peinture des carrosseries de véhicule automobile, sur les chaînes de montage, les éléments ouvrants, tels que les portes, sont déjà montés sur la carrosserie afin que tous les éléments soient peints en même temps. Cependant, ces éléments ouvrants ne sont pas encore munis de leurs moyens de fermeture, tels qu'une serrure permettant de les verrouiller sur la carrosserie. Outre la peinture des carrosseries de véhicule automobile, cette problématique existe pour toutes étapes de traitement de protection des carrosseries avant assemblage final des véhicules.When painting motor vehicle bodies, on assembly lines, the opening elements, such as doors, are already mounted on the bodywork so that all the elements are painted at the same time. However, these opening elements are not yet provided with their closure means, such as a lock for locking on the body. In addition to the painting of motor vehicle bodies, this problem exists for all steps of body protection treatment before final assembly of vehicles.

Afin d'éviter une ouverture intempestive des éléments ouvrants lors des opérations de fabrication des véhicules, il est connu d'utiliser des dispositifs de fermeture provisoire de ces éléments.In order to avoid unintentional opening of the opening elements during vehicle manufacturing operations, it is known to use temporary closure devices for these elements.

La demande de brevet FR 2926102 A1 décrit, par exemple, un tel dispositif de fermeture provisoire. Plus précisément, ce document divulgue un dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un élément ouvrant sur un élément support, l'élément support comprenant une paroi comportant une face intérieure, une face extérieure et deux alésages traversant ladite paroi, ledit dispositif de fermeture comprenant un corps comportant des moyens de blocage de l'ouvrant et au moins deux moyens de fixation sur l'élément support, coopérant chacun avec un alésage correspondant, ledit dispositif étant caractérisé en ce qu'un premier moyen de fixation comprend :

  • une première patte élastique, comportant une extrémité libre pourvue d'un crochet de retenue, ladite patte étant flexible élastiquement afin de permettre le passage dudit crochet, au travers du premier alésage, de la face extérieure vers la face intérieure lors du montage ou de la face intérieure vers la face extérieure lors du démontage ; et
  • un élément de verrouillage de la patte élastique, mobile entre une position d'escamotage et une position de calage dans laquelle ledit élément de verrouillage limite la flexion de la première patte élastique, verrouillant ainsi le crochet de retenue, contre la face intérieure de la paroi.
The patent application FR 2926102 A1 describes, for example, such a temporary closure device. More specifically, this document discloses a device for temporarily closing an element opening on a support member, the support member comprising a wall having an inner face, an outer face and two bores passing through said wall, said closure device comprising a body comprising means for blocking the opening and at least two fixing means on the support element, each cooperating with a bore corresponding, said device being characterized in that a first fixing means comprises:
  • a first elastic tab, comprising a free end provided with a retaining hook, said tab being elastically flexible to allow the passage of said hook, through the first bore, from the outer face to the inner face during assembly or inner face to the outer face during disassembly; and
  • a locking member of the elastic tab, movable between a retracted position and a stall position in which said locking member restricts bending of the first elastic tab, thereby locking the retaining hook, against the inner face of the wall .

Par ailleurs la demande de brevet FR 2889227 A1 décrit également un dispositif d'écartement provisoire d'un élément ouvrant sur un élément fixe d'une carrosserie d'un véhicule automobile, comprenant, d'une part, une platine de fixation destinée à l'ancrage du dispositif dans l'élément fixe, et d'autre part, un corps rattaché à la platine de fixation et formant une butée apte à servir d'appui à l'élément ouvrant, caractérisé en ce que la platine de fixation comprend au moins deux organes fixation formant becs, l'un au moins étant monté mobile par rapport à la platine de fixation de manière à pouvoir passer alternativement d'une position de retrait dans laquelle la plus petite distance entre les organes de fixation est minimale, à une position d'engagement dans laquelle la plus petite distance entre les organes de fixation est maximale.In addition, the patent application FR 2889227 A1 also discloses a device temporarily spacing an element opening on a fixed element of a body of a motor vehicle, comprising, firstly, a mounting plate for anchoring the device in the fixed element , and secondly, a body attached to the mounting plate and forming a stop adapted to serve as a support for the opening element, characterized in that the fixing plate comprises at least two fastener forming members, the at least one being mounted movable relative to the fixing plate so as to be able to pass alternately from a retracted position in which the smallest distance between the fasteners is minimal, to an engagement position in which the smallest distance between the fasteners is maximum.

De tels dispositifs ont notamment pour inconvénients de nécessiter des manipulations importantes en particulier lorsque ceux-ci requièrent un outillage spécifique adapté pour les enlever de leur élément support ce qui entraine un temps de main d'oeuvre par opérateur et par véhicule important et par conséquent un surcoût majoré dû aussi par l'achat d'un outillage dédié.Such devices have the particular drawbacks of requiring major manipulations, especially when these require specific tools adapted to remove them from their support element, which results in a labor time per operator and per major vehicle and therefore additional cost also due to the purchase of a dedicated tool.

Par ailleurs, de tels dispositifs peuvent présenter une fragilité parfois importante lorsque leur système de fixation comporte des éléments élastiques. Or la fragilité d'un tel dispositif peut conduire à des défauts de finition résultant d'incidents lors des opérations de peinture dégradant ainsi la qualité de la production et retardant, en outre, les cadences de la chaine de montage en générant, de ce fait, un préjudice important.Moreover, such devices may have a sometimes significant fragility when their fastening system comprises elastic elements. However, the fragility of such a device can lead to finishing defects resulting from incidents during painting operations thus degrading the quality of production and delaying, in addition, the rates of the assembly line by generating, therefore , significant harm.

EXPOSE DE L'INVENTIONSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

L'invention vise à remédier à tout ou partie des inconvénients de l'état de la technique en proposant un dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un élément ouvrant sur un élément support dont la fixation, comme son retrait, soient fiables, simples et rapides.The invention aims to remedy all or part of the drawbacks of the state of the art by proposing a temporary closure device of a member opening on a support member whose fixing, as its withdrawal, are reliable, simple and fast.

Pour ce faire est proposé selon un premier aspect de l'invention un dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un élément ouvrant sur un élément support, l'élément support comprenant une paroi comportant une face intérieure, une face extérieure et au moins un alésage principal traversant ladite paroi, l'alésage principal présentant au moins une première et une deuxième surfaces sensiblement en regard, ledit dispositif comprenant :

  • un corps comportant des moyens de blocage de l'ouvrant ;
  • au moins un moyen de fixation principal non élastique pour coopérer avec l'alésage principal de l'élément support, le moyen de fixation principal présentant :
    • une extrémité pour pénétrer dans l'alésage principal et venir en butée contre la face intérieure de la paroi dans une position d'accrochage ;
    • une base présentant au moins un degré de mobilité disposée dans l'alésage principal et apte à venir en contact et en appui sur au moins la première surface dudit alésage principal correspondant ;
  • un socle apte à venir en butée contre la face extérieure de la paroi dans la position d'accrochage ;
ledit dispositif étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins un verrou, lequel est monté mobile par rapport audit corps, le verrou présentant au moins deux positions respectivement ouverte ou fermée, la position fermée étant définie de telle sorte que ledit verrou est apte à venir en contact et en appui sur au moins la deuxième surface de l'alésage principal pour supprimer tout degré de mobilité du moyen de fixation principal.To do this, it is proposed according to a first aspect of the invention a device for temporarily closing an element opening on a support element, the support element comprising a wall comprising an inner face, an outer face and at least one main bore passing through. said wall, the main bore having at least first and second substantially opposite surfaces, said device comprising:
  • a body comprising locking means of the opening;
  • at least one non-resilient primary fastening means for cooperating with the main bore of the support member, the main fastening means having:
    • an end for penetrating the main bore and abutting against the inner face of the wall in a latching position;
    • a base having at least one degree of mobility disposed in the main bore and adapted to come into contact and bear on at least the first surface of said corresponding main bore;
  • a base adapted to abut against the outer face of the wall in the attachment position;
said device being characterized in that it comprises at least one latch, which is movably mounted relative to said body, the latch having at least two positions respectively open or closed, the closed position being defined so that said latch is adapted to contacting and pressing on at least the second surface of the main bore to remove any degree of mobility of the main fastening means.

Une telle configuration permet notamment de s'affranchir d'une patte élastique permettant par conséquent d'améliorer la fiabilité du dispositif. Par ailleurs, un tel verrou peut être mobile de sa position ouverte à sa position fermée, et inversement, par simple action manuelle du fait que celui-ci nécessite seulement de venir en contact et en appui sur au moins la deuxième surface de l'alésage pour supprimer tout degré de mobilité du moyen de fixation et ainsi verrouiller le dispositif de fermeture provisoire de l'élément ouvrant sur l'élément support.Such a configuration makes it possible in particular to dispense with an elastic tab which consequently makes it possible to improve the reliability of the device. Moreover, such a lock can be movable from its open position to its closed position, and vice versa, by simple manual action because it only requires coming into contact and resting on at least the second surface of the bore. to remove any degree of mobility of the fastening means and thus lock the temporary closing device of the opening element on the support member.

Avantageusement, le dispositif de fermeture provisoire est moulé monobloc. Une telle caractéristique permet de réduire le coût unitaire d'un tel dispositif tout en offrant une résistance satisfaisante aux différentes sollicitations mécaniques.Advantageously, the temporary closure device is molded in one piece. Such a characteristic makes it possible to reduce the unit cost of such a device while offering satisfactory resistance to different mechanical stresses.

Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse, le verrou est monté mobile en rotation ou en translation sur le corps entre sa position ouverte et sa position fermée, une telle mobilité notamment par rotation permettant d'améliorer la manoeuvrabiiité du verrou.According to another advantageous characteristic, the latch is mounted rotatably or in translation on the body between its open position and its closed position, such mobility in particular by rotation to improve the maneuverability of the lock.

Selon une caractéristique technique particulière, le verrou est solidaire du socle au moyen d'une zone souple formée d'un voile élastique flexible. Par ailleurs, dans le cas où le voile élastique présente une certaine largeur, ceci permettra d'assurer un guidage aisé du verrou, en particulier, mais non exclusivement, lorsque ledit verrou est mobile en rotation, et lorsque le mouvement de rotation est effectué autour d'un axe de rotation, ledit axe de rotation étant colinéaire à un axe suivant la largeur dudit voile élastique.According to a particular technical feature, the lock is secured to the base by means of a flexible zone formed of a flexible elastic web. Moreover, in the case where the elastic web has a certain width, this will ensure easy guiding of the lock, in particular, but not exclusively, when said latch is movable in rotation, and when the rotational movement is performed around an axis of rotation, said axis of rotation being collinear with an axis along the width of said elastic web.

Avantageusement, le socle s'étend latéralement de part et d'autre du corps pour stabiliser sa position en butée contre la face extérieure de la paroi dans la position d'accrochage.Advantageously, the base extends laterally on either side of the body to stabilize its position in abutment against the outer face of the wall in the attachment position.

Par ailleurs, le verrou comporte avantageusement un corps, lequel présente au moins :

  • une extrémité apicale, laquelle est définie comme l'extrémité apte à venir en contact et en appui sur au moins la deuxième surface de l'alésage principal pour supprimer tout degré de mobilité du moyen de fixation principal ; et
  • une extrémité distale pour manipuler le verrou.
l'extrémité apicale présentant une section dont l'air évolue de façon croissante en s'éloignant de ladite extrémité apicale.Moreover, the lock advantageously comprises a body, which has at least:
  • an apical end, which is defined as the end capable of coming into contact and resting on at least the second surface of the main bore to eliminate any degree of mobility of the main fastening means; and
  • a distal end to manipulate the lock.
the apical end having a section, the air of which increases progressively away from said apical end.

Une telle configuration de l'extrémité apicale permet une facilité accrue de la mise en place du verrou lorsque celui-ci vient se placer dans l'alésage principal. En effet, plus l'air de la section extrémité apicale est petit par rapport aux dimensions de l'alésage principal et plus le verrou pourra être guidé facilement dans son mouvement, notamment lors de sa mise en place.Such a configuration of the apical end allows greater ease of installation of the lock when it is placed in the main bore. Indeed, the greater the air of the apical end section is small compared to the dimensions of the main bore and the lock can be easily guided in its movement, especially during its introduction.

Selon une autre caractéristique technique, le dispositif de fermeture provisoire comprend un moyen de guidage pour guider le verrou dans son mouvement de la position ouverte, respectivement fermée, à la position fermée, respectivement ouverte, ce moyen de guidage pouvant être, par exemple, une glissière.According to another technical feature, the temporary closure device comprises a guiding means for guiding the latch in its movement from the open position, respectively closed, to the closed position, respectively open, this guiding means being able to be, for example, a slide.

Par ailleurs, afin d'assurer une sécurisation optimale de la position de fermeture du verrou tout en permettant un retrait aisé, ledit dispositif de fermeture provisoire comprend un moyen d'ancrage du verrou dans sa position fermée, ce moyen d'ancrage du verrou dans sa position fermée étant, par exemple, une saille située dans le moyen de guidage.Moreover, in order to ensure optimum securing of the locking position of the latch while allowing easy removal, said temporary closure device comprises means for anchoring the latch in its closed position, this bolt anchoring means in its closed position being, for example, a groove located in the guide means.

Selon un autre aspect avantageux, le dispositif de fermeture provisoire comprend un moyen de fixation secondaire non élastique ou non mobile pour coopérer avec un alésage secondaire de l'élément support, le moyen de fixation secondaire présentant :

  • une extrémité pour pénétrer dans l'alésage secondaire et venir en butée contre la face intérieure de la paroi dans une position d'accrochage ;
  • une base présentant au moins un degré de mobilité disposée dans l'alésage secondaire ;
According to another advantageous aspect, the temporary closure device comprises a secondary non-elastic or non-movable securing means for cooperate with a secondary bore of the support member, the secondary attachment means having:
  • one end for penetrating the secondary bore and abutting against the inner face of the wall in a latching position;
  • a base having at least one degree of mobility disposed in the secondary bore;

La présence d'un moyen de fixation secondaire telle que décrit permet d'assoir la stabilité du dispositif et peut être aussi un moyen de guider l'opérateur dans la mise en place du dispositif de fermeture provisoire. En effet, dans le cas où les deux moyens de fixations, principal et secondaire, sont alignés suivant un axe de référence, soit un axe longitudinal du corps du dispositif, ceci peut permettre à l'opérateur de faciliter la mise en place des moyens de fixation dans leurs alésages respectifs.The presence of a secondary fastening means as described allows to sit the stability of the device and can also be a means of guiding the operator in the establishment of the temporary closure device. Indeed, in the case where the two fastening means, main and secondary, are aligned along a reference axis, a longitudinal axis of the body of the device, this may allow the operator to facilitate the establishment of the means of fixing in their respective bores.

Afin d'accroitre sensiblement la mise en oeuvre pour la pose et/ou le retrait du dispositif de fermeture provisoire, l'extrémité du moyen de fixation secondaire forme un pied d'ancrage destiné à être introduit dans l'alésage secondaire par basculement.In order to substantially increase the implementation for the installation and / or removal of the temporary closure device, the end of the secondary fastening means forms an anchor foot intended to be introduced into the secondary bore by tilting.

Selon une caractéristique technique avantageuse, le dispositif de fermeture provisoire est réalisé en matière plastique. Ceci permet audit dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'être à la fois résistant, recyclable, et peu coûteux en matériau.According to an advantageous technical characteristic, the temporary closure device is made of plastic material. This allows said temporary closure device to be both resistant, recyclable, and inexpensive material.

BREVE DESCRIPTION DES FIGURESBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront à la lecture de la description qui suit, en référence aux figures annexées, qui illustrent :

  • figures 1 et 2, des vues d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon un premier mode de réalisation comportant un verrou, lequel est en position fermée ;
  • figures 3 et 4, des vues d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon ce même mode de réalisation comportant un verrou, lequel est en position ouverte ;
  • figure 5, une vue de dessous, partiellement en coupe, d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon ce même mode de réalisation ;
  • figures 6 et 7, des vues d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon un deuxième mode de réalisation comportant un verrou, lequel est en position ouverte et fermée ;
  • figure 8, une vue détaillée de différentes position d'un moyen de blocage d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon deuxième mode de réalisation ;
  • figure 9, une vue d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon autre mode de réalisation ;
  • figure 10, une vue d'ensemble d'une carrosserie d'un véhicule automobile présentant un élément support selon un mode de réalisation ;
  • figures 11 et 12, des vues d'un élément ouvrant d'un véhicule automobile selon un mode de réalisation ;
  • figures 13 et 14, des vues d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon un mode de réalisation disposé sur un élément support d'une carrosserie d'un véhicule automobile, le dispositif de fermeture provisoire comportant un verrou, lequel est présenté en position ouverte et fermée dans des vues de face ;
  • figure 15, une vue arrière d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon un mode de réalisation disposé sur un élément support d'une carrosserie d'un véhicule automobile;
  • figure 16, une vue d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire disposé sur un élément support d'une carrosserie d'un véhicule automobile et contre lequel vient en butée un élément ouvrant selon un mode de réalisation.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge on reading the description which follows, with reference to the appended figures, which illustrate:
  • figures 1 and 2 views of a temporary closure device according to a first embodiment having a latch, which is in the closed position;
  • figures 3 and 4 views of a temporary closure device according to this same embodiment comprising a latch, which is in the open position;
  • figure 5 a bottom view, partially in section, of a temporary closure device according to this same embodiment;
  • Figures 6 and 7 views of a temporary closure device according to a second embodiment having a latch, which is in the open and closed position;
  • figure 8 a detailed view of different positions of a locking means of a temporary closure device according to the second embodiment;
  • figure 9 a view of a temporary closure device according to another embodiment;
  • figure 10 , an overall view of a bodywork of a motor vehicle having a support member according to one embodiment;
  • figures 11 and 12 views of an opening member of a motor vehicle according to one embodiment;
  • figures 13 and 14 views of a temporary closure device according to an embodiment disposed on a support member of a body of a motor vehicle, the temporary closure device having a lock, which is presented in open position and closed in views front ;
  • figure 15 a rear view of a temporary closure device according to an embodiment disposed on a support member of a body of a motor vehicle;
  • figure 16 , a view of a temporary closure device disposed on a support element of a bodywork of a motor vehicle and against which abuts an opening element according to one embodiment.

Pour plus de clarté, les éléments identiques ou similaires sont repérés par des signes de référence identiques sur l'ensemble des figures.For the sake of clarity, identical or similar elements are marked with identical reference signs throughout the figures.

DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE D'UN MODE DE REALISATIONDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT

Les figures 1 à 4 montrent des schémas sous des vues différentes d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon un premier mode de réalisation.The Figures 1 to 4 show diagrams in different views of a temporary closure device according to a first embodiment.

En effet, est représenté plus particulièrement sur ces figures un dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 d'un élément ouvrant 2 sur un élément support 3. Dans ce mode de réalisation le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 est en matériau plastique moulé monobloc, l'élément ouvrant 2 étant une porte d'un véhicule automobile, soit un élément mobile, et l'élément support 3 étant un élément fixe d'une carrosserie automobile.Indeed, is shown more particularly in these figures a temporary closure device 1 of an opening element 2 on a support member 3. In this embodiment the temporary closure device 1 is in one-piece molded plastic material, the opening element 2 being a door of a motor vehicle, a movable member, and the support member 3 being a fixed element of a car body.

Par ailleurs, l'élément support 3 (non représenté sur cette figure) comprend une paroi 4 comportant une face intérieure 5, une face extérieure 6 et au moins un alésage principal 7 traversant ladite paroi 4, l'alésage principal 7 présentant une première 8a et une deuxième 8b surfaces sensiblement en regard (voir en particulier la figure 5).Furthermore, the support element 3 (not shown in this figure) comprises a wall 4 having an inner face 5, an outer face 6 and at least one main bore 7 passing through said wall 4, the main bore 7 having a first 8a and a second 8b surfaces substantially opposite (see in particular the figure 5 ).

Le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 comprend :

  • un corps 9 comportant des moyens de blocage 10 de l'ouvrant 2 ;
  • un moyen de fixation principal 11 non élastique ou non mobile pour coopérer avec l'alésage principal 7 de l'élément support 3, le moyen de fixation principal 11 présentant :
    • une extrémité 12 pour pénétrer dans l'alésage principal 7 et venir en butée contre la face intérieure 5 de la paroi 4 dans une position d'accrochage ;
    • une base 13 présentant un degré de mobilité disposée dans l'alésage principal 7 et apte à venir en contact et en appui sur la première surface 8a dudit alésage principal correspondant ;
  • un socle 14 apte à venir en butée contre la face extérieure 6 de la paroi 4 dans la position d'accrochage ;
The temporary closure device 1 comprises:
  • a body 9 comprising locking means 10 of the opening 2;
  • a non-elastic or non-movable main fixing means 11 for cooperating with the main bore 7 of the support element 3, the main fastening means 11 having:
    • an end 12 to enter the main bore 7 and abut against the inner face 5 of the wall 4 in a latching position;
    • a base 13 having a degree of mobility disposed in the main bore 7 and able to come into contact and in support on the first surface 8a of said corresponding main bore;
  • a base 14 adapted to abut against the outer face 6 of the wall 4 in the attachment position;

Ledit dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 comprend également un verrou 15, lequel est monté mobile en rotation par rapport audit corps 9, le verrou 15 présentant au moins deux positions alternativement ouverte ou fermée, la position fermée étant définie de telle sorte que ledit verrou 15 est apte à venir en contact et en appui sur au moins la deuxième surface 8b de l'alésage principal 7 pour supprimer tout degré de mobilité du moyen de fixation principal 11.Said temporary closure device 1 also comprises a latch 15 which is rotatably mounted relative to said body 9, the latch 15 having at least two alternately open or closed positions, the closed position being defined so that said latch 15 is adapted to come into contact and rest on at least the second surface 8b of the main bore 7 to eliminate any degree of mobility of the main attachment means 11.

Afin d'assurer au mieux le mouvement de rotation du verrou 15 par rapport au corps 9, ledit verrou 15 est solidarisé avec le socle 14 au moyen d'une zone souple 16 formée d'un voile élastique flexible, ceci permettant une mise en oeuvre aisée lors du moulage de la pièce et offrant la résistance nécessaire à la solidarisation du verrou 15 sur le corps 9.In order to best ensure the rotational movement of the latch 15 with respect to the body 9, said latch 15 is secured to the base 14 by means of a flexible zone 16 formed of a flexible elastic web, which allows an implementation easy during the molding of the part and offering the necessary resistance to the fastening of the lock 15 on the body 9.

D'autre part, la zone souple 16 étant formée d'un voile élastique flexible, la rotation du verrou 15 par rapport audit corps 9 est effectuée autour d'un axe de référence (x) selon un axe longitudinal au dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1, lequel axe de référence (x) est également colinéaire à un axe suivant la largeur de ladite zone souple 16.On the other hand, the flexible zone 16 being formed of a flexible elastic web, the rotation of the latch 15 with respect to said body 9 is performed around a reference axis (x) along a longitudinal axis to the temporary closure device 1 , which reference axis (x) is also collinear with an axis along the width of said flexible zone 16.

En outre, le socle 14 apte à venir en butée contre la face extérieure 6 de la paroi 4 dans la position d'accrochage, s'étend latéralement de part et d'autre du corps 9 pour stabiliser sa dite position en butée dans la position d'accrochage.In addition, the base 14 adapted to abut against the outer face 6 of the wall 4 in the attachment position, extends laterally on either side of the body 9 to stabilize its said abutment position in the position hooking.

Par ailleurs, le verrou 15 décrit dans ce mode de réalisation comporte un corps 17, lequel présente :

  • une extrémité apicale 18, laquelle est définie comme l'extrémité apte à venir en contact et en appui sur la deuxième surface 8b de l'alésage principal 7 pour supprimer tout degré de mobilité du moyen de fixation principal 11 ; et
  • une extrémité distale 19 pour manipuler le verrou 15 ;
l'extrémité apicale 18 présentant une section dont l'air évolue de façon croissante en s'éloignant de ladite extrémité apicale 18.Furthermore, the lock 15 described in this embodiment comprises a body 17, which has:
  • an apical end 18, which is defined as the end capable of coming into contact and resting on the second surface 8b of the main bore 7 to eliminate any degree of mobility of the main attachment means 11; and
  • a distal end 19 for manipulating the latch 15;
the apical end 18 having a section whose air evolves increasingly away from said apical end 18.

Cette géométrie permet à l'extrémité apicale 18 de définir sensiblement un cône tronqué sur la longueur dont une première paroi épouse sensiblement la forme de la deuxième surface 8b afin d'en optimiser la surface de contact et une deuxième paroi, ici sensiblement plane, est apte à venir en contact avec la base 13, laquelle est apte à venir en contact et en appui sur la première surface 8a dudit alésage principal correspondant.This geometry allows the apical end 18 to define substantially a truncated cone along the length of which a first wall substantially matches the shape of the second surface 8b in order to optimize the contact surface and a second wall, here substantially planar, is adapted to come into contact with the base 13, which is adapted to come into contact and bear on the first surface 8a of said corresponding main bore.

Cette configuration permet en conséquence, lorsque le verrou est en position fermée, de supprimer tout degré de mobilité du moyen de fixation principal 11 lorsque ledit moyen de fixation principal 11 est disposé dans l'alésage principal 7 de l'élément support 3.This configuration therefore makes it possible, when the lock is in the closed position, to eliminate any degree of mobility of the main fastening means 11 when said main fastening means 11 is disposed in the main bore 7 of the support member 3.

Selon une caractéristique particulière non illustrée ici, l'extrémité distale 19 peut former avec le corps 17 du verrou 15 un angle sensiblement compris entre 30 et 50 degrés, de préférence sensiblement égale à 45 degrés.According to a particular feature not shown here, the distal end 19 may form with the body 17 of the latch 15 an angle substantially between 30 and 50 degrees, preferably substantially equal to 45 degrees.

De préférence encore, l'extrémité distale est dans ce cas orientée à l'opposée de la zone souple 16, ceci permettant de faciliter la manipulation du verrou, en particulier lorsqu'il s'agira de le déverrouiller pour retirer le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 de l'élément support 3.More preferably, the distal end is in this case oriented to the opposite of the flexible zone 16, this to facilitate the handling of the lock, especially when it will be unlocked to remove the temporary closure device 1 of the support element 3.

Afin d'améliorer la translation du verrou 15 par rapport audit corps 9 et permettre de guider l'extrémité apicale 18 dans l'alésage principal 7, le corps 9 du dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 comprends un moyen de guidage 20 pour guider le verrou 15 dans son mouvement de rotation.In order to improve the translation of the latch 15 relative to said body 9 and to guide the apical end 18 in the main bore 7, the body 9 of the temporary closure device 1 comprises a guide means 20 for guiding the latch 15 in its rotational movement.

Le moyen de guidage décrit dans le mode de réalisation présente une cavité sensiblement tubulaire, orthogonale au socle 14 et de section sensiblement en forme de U de sorte à présenter trois parois et une ouverture définissant, lorsque les parois guident le verrou 15, une liaison de type glissière. La cavité comprend plus précisément : une première paroi en regard du verrou, deux parois latérales afin d'assurer la fonction de guidage dudit verrou 15 et une ouverture pour permettre la rotation du verrou 15 sans gêne. En outre, ladite première paroi comprend un moyen d'ancrage 21 du verrou 15 dans sa position fermée, lequel est formé par une saillie située dans le moyen de guidage 20, et plus précisément une saillie longiligne selon l'axe de référence (x) supprimant tout degré de mobilité du verrou dans sa position fermée.The guide means described in the embodiment has a substantially tubular cavity, orthogonal to the base 14 and substantially section. U-shaped so as to have three walls and an opening defining, when the walls guide the latch 15, a slide-type connection. The cavity more specifically comprises: a first wall facing the latch, two side walls to provide the guiding function of said latch 15 and an opening to allow rotation of the latch 15 without interference. In addition, said first wall comprises an anchoring means 21 of the latch 15 in its closed position, which is formed by a projection located in the guide means 20, and more precisely a long projection along the reference axis (x) removing any degree of mobility of the latch in its closed position.

Dans ce mode de réalisation, le corps 17 du verrou présente une patte dressée sensiblement orthogonalement par rapport audit corps 17, cette patte étant reliée à l'une de ses extrémités audit corps 17 du verrou et à son autre extrémité, à la zone souple 16 formée d'un voile élastique flexible, cette zone souple 16 présentant une épaisseur inférieure à celle de la patte. Dans cet exemple non limitatif, la patte est sensiblement rectiligne et s'étend selon un axe sensiblement orthogonal à l'axe de référence (x).In this embodiment, the body 17 of the lock has a tab erected substantially orthogonally with respect to said body 17, this tab being connected at one of its ends to said body 17 of the lock and at its other end to the flexible zone 16. formed of a flexible elastic web, this flexible zone 16 having a thickness less than that of the tab. In this nonlimiting example, the tab is substantially rectilinear and extends along an axis substantially orthogonal to the reference axis (x).

D'autres modes de réalisation non illustrés ici peuvent prévoir que la patte s'étend suivant un axe formant avec l'axe de référence (x) un angle sensiblement compris entre 30 et 50 degrés, de préférence 45 degrés, la rotation du verrou 15 par rapport audit corps 9 étant effectuée autour de l'axe de référence (x).Other embodiments not illustrated herein may provide that the tab extends along an axis forming with the reference axis (x) an angle substantially between 30 and 50 degrees, preferably 45 degrees, the rotation of the latch 15 with respect to said body 9 being performed around the reference axis (x).

Cet angle peut varier sensiblement en fonction de la forme du dispositif et des positions notamment :

  • de la zone au niveau de laquelle l'une des extrémités de la patte doit être solidaire du socle 14 par l'intermédiaire de la zone souple 16, et
  • de la zone au niveau de laquelle l'autre des extrémités de la patte solidaire du verrou 15 doit amener ledit verrou 15 en liaison glissière avec le moyen de guidage 20 formé ici par la cavité sensiblement tubulaire.
This angle can vary substantially depending on the shape of the device and positions including:
  • the zone at which one of the ends of the tab must be integral with the base 14 via the flexible zone 16, and
  • of the zone at which the other of the ends of the tab secured to the latch 15 must bring said latch 15 in sliding connection with the guide means 20 formed here by the substantially tubular cavity.

Une telle caractéristique permet d'adapter la configuration du verrou 15 en fonction des formes de chacun des éléments du dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1, par exemple du socle 14, lequel est agencé pour stabiliser la position en butée dudit dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1.Such a characteristic makes it possible to adapt the configuration of the lock 15 according to the shapes of each of the elements of the temporary closure device 1, for example of the base 14, which is arranged to stabilize the abutment position of said temporary closure device 1.

Par ailleurs, le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 comprend un moyen de fixation secondaire 22, lequel est non élastique et non mobile, pour coopérer avec un alésage secondaire 23 de l'élément support 3, le moyen de fixation secondaire 22 présentant :

  • une extrémité 24 pour pénétrer dans l'alésage secondaire 23 et venir en butée contre la face intérieure 5 de la paroi 4 dans une position d'accrochage ;
  • une base 25 présentant au moins un degré de mobilité disposée dans l'alésage secondaire 23 ;
l'extrémité 24 du moyen de fixation secondaire 22 formant un pied d'ancrage destiné à être introduit dans l'alésage secondaire 23 par basculement.Furthermore, the temporary closure device 1 comprises a secondary fastening means 22, which is non-elastic and non-movable, to cooperate with a secondary bore 23 of the support member 3, the secondary fastening means 22 having:
  • one end 24 to enter the secondary bore 23 and abut against the inner face 5 of the wall 4 in a latching position;
  • a base 25 having at least one degree of mobility disposed in the secondary bore 23;
the end 24 of the secondary fastening means 22 forming an anchor foot intended to be introduced into the secondary bore 23 by tilting.

En effet, un le corps d'un tel dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 peut être disposé manuellement sur un élément support 3 selon le procédé suivant :

  • insertion par basculement de l'extrémité 24 du moyen de fixation secondaire 22 formant un pied d'ancrage dans l'alésage secondaire 23 de l'élément support 3, le basculement étant un mouvement de rotation selon un axe (y) orthogonal à l'axe de référence (x), le verrou 15 étant en position ouverte ;
  • insertion, dans la continuité du mouvement de basculement, de l'extrémité 12 du moyen de fixation principal 11, formant également un pied d'encrage, dans l'alésage principal 7 de l'élément support 3, le verrou 15 étant en position ouverte ;
  • translation suivant l'axe de référence afin de mettre la base 13 du moyen de fixation principal 11 en contact et en appui sur la première surface 8a de l'alésage principal 7, le verrou 15 étant en position ouverte ;
  • mise en place du verrou en position fermée, c'est-à-dire, rotation du verrou 15 selon l'axe de référence (x) pour venir placer l'extrémité apicale 18 en contact et en appui sur la deuxième surface 8b de l'alésage principal 7 pour supprimer tout degré de mobilité du moyen de fixation principal 11.
Indeed, a body of such a temporary closure device 1 can be manually arranged on a support element 3 according to the following method:
  • tilting insertion of the end 24 of the secondary fastening means 22 forming an anchor foot in the secondary bore 23 of the support member 3, the tilting being a rotational movement along an axis (y) orthogonal to the reference axis (x), the latch 15 being in the open position;
  • insertion, in the continuity of the tilting movement, of the end 12 of the main fastening means 11, also forming a foot of inking, in the main bore 7 of the support member 3, the latch 15 being in the open position ;
  • translation along the reference axis in order to put the base 13 of the main fastening means 11 in contact and bearing on the first surface 8a of the main bore 7, the latch 15 being in the open position;
  • setting up the latch in the closed position, that is to say, rotation of the latch 15 along the reference axis (x) so as to place the apical end 18 in contact and resting on the second surface 8b of the main bore 7 to eliminate any degree of mobility of the main attachment means 11.

Pour retirer le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 de l'élément support 3, les opérations inverses pourront être mises en oeuvre.To remove the temporary closure device 1 from the support element 3, the reverse operations may be implemented.

En outre, les deux extrémités 12, 24 des moyens de fixation respectivement principal 11 et secondaire 22 forment chacun un pied d'ancrage fixe, les dits pieds d'encrage étant alignés suivant l'axe de référence (x) et disposés de telle sorte qu'ils soient opposés l'un à l'autre, assurant ainsi un meilleur maintien du dispositif sur l'élément support 3.In addition, the two ends 12, 24 of the respective main and secondary fastening means 22 each form a fixed anchoring foot, the said anchor feet being aligned along the reference axis (x) and arranged in such a way that that they are opposed to one another, thus ensuring a better maintenance of the device on the support element 3.

La figure 5 montre une vue de dessous, partiellement en coupe d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon ce même mode de réalisation.The figure 5 shows a view from below, partially in section of a temporary closure device according to this same embodiment.

En effet, est plus particulièrement illustré sur ce schéma une face intérieure 5 d'une paroi 4 d'un élément support 3 sur laquelle est disposé un dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 dont un verrou 15 est disposé en position fermée. La paroi 4 ici décrite présente une épaisseur sensiblement égale à 2.5mm et est comprise de préférence entre 1mm et 3.5mm pour que dispositif assure un maintien optimal tout en conservant une facilité de mise en place.Indeed, is more particularly illustrated in this diagram an inner face 5 of a wall 4 of a support member 3 on which is disposed a temporary closure device 1, a latch 15 is disposed in the closed position. The wall 4 described here has a thickness substantially equal to 2.5 mm and is preferably between 1 mm and 3.5 mm so that the device provides optimal support while maintaining ease of implementation.

Pour plus de lisibilité du schéma, les différentes pièces du dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 sont disposées légèrement espacées entre-elle, les contacts et les appuis entre les différentes pièces ne sont donc pas ici illustrés.For more legibility of the diagram, the various parts of the temporary closure device 1 are arranged slightly spaced between it, contacts and supports between the different parts are not here illustrated.

Par ailleurs, dans cette vue et dans une telle configuration, sont représentés en coupe :

  • la base 13 du moyen de fixation principal 11 est disposée dans l'alésage principal 7 en contact et en appui sur la première surface 8a dudit alésage principal 7, et ;
  • le verrou 15 est disposé en contact et en appui sur la deuxième surface 8b de l'alésage principal 7 pour supprimer tout degré de mobilité du moyen de fixation principal 11.
  • la base 25 du moyen de fixation secondaire est disposée dans l'alésage secondaire 23, en contact et en appui sur une surface dudit alésage secondaire 23.
Moreover, in this view and in such a configuration, are represented in section:
  • the base 13 of the main fixing means 11 is disposed in the main bore 7 in contact and resting on the first surface 8a of said main bore 7, and;
  • the latch 15 is placed in contact and resting on the second surface 8b of the main bore 7 to eliminate any degree of mobility of the main fastening means 11.
  • the base 25 of the secondary fixing means is disposed in the secondary bore 23, in contact and resting on a surface of said secondary bore 23.

Dans ce mode de réalisation l'alésage principal 7 présente une forme sensiblement circulaire et l'alésage secondaire 23 présente une forme sensiblement rectangulaire. Par ailleurs, la base 13 du moyen de fixation principal 11 présente une section de forme sensiblement en demi-disque et la base 25 du moyen de fixation secondaire 22 présente une section de forme sensiblement rectangulaire.In this embodiment the main bore 7 has a substantially circular shape and the secondary bore 23 has a substantially rectangular shape. Furthermore, the base 13 of the main fastening means 11 has a section of substantially half-disk shape and the base 25 of the secondary fastening means 22 has a substantially rectangular section.

Les formes des bases des moyens de fixations principal 11 et secondaire 22, en particulier leur base 13, 25, ainsi que les alésages principal 7 et secondaire 25 associées présentent ainsi des formes qui coopèrent au moins localement tout en assurant leur fonction respectives.The shapes of the bases of the main attachment means 11 and secondary 22, in particular their base 13, 25, and the associated main bore 7 and secondary 25 thus have shapes that cooperate at least locally while ensuring their respective function.

Bien entendu ce mode de réalisation n'est pas limitatif et il peut être envisagé que ces formes diffèrent.Of course this embodiment is not limiting and it may be envisaged that these forms differ.

Par exemple ces formes peuvent être sensiblement inversées : l'alésage principal 7 peut présenter une forme sensiblement rectangulaire, l'alésage secondaire 23 peut présenter une forme sensiblement circulaire, la base 13 du moyen de fixation principal 11 présentant alors de préférence une section de forme sensiblement rectangulaire et la base 25 du moyen de fixation secondaire 22 présentant de préférence une section de forme sensiblement en demi-disque.For example, these forms may be substantially reversed: the main bore 7 may have a substantially rectangular shape, the secondary bore 23 may have a substantially circular shape, the base 13 of the main fastening means 11 then preferably having a shape section substantially rectangular and the base 25 of the secondary fastening means 22 preferably having a section of substantially half-disk shape.

Par ailleurs, la section dans cette même vue du verrou 15 est de forme sensiblement complémentaire avec celle de la base 13 du moyen de fixation principal 11 par rapport à l'alésage principal 11 et présente également une section de forme sensiblement en demi-disque.Furthermore, the section in the same view of the latch 15 is of substantially complementary shape with that of the base 13 of the main fastening means 11 relative to the main bore 11 and also has a section of substantially half-disk shape.

Ces formes peuvent être différentes que celles décrites (hexagonales, octogonales, ...) ou être similaires l'une avec l'autre (les deux alésages peuvent être circulaires ou rectangulaires). Dans le cas où les formes des alésages principal 11 et secondaire 23 diffèrent, cela offre l'avantage d'assurer une fonction de détrompeur pour la mise en place du dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1.These shapes may be different than those described (hexagonal, octagonal, ...) or be similar to each other (the two bores may be circular or rectangular). In the case where the shapes of the main bores 11 and 23 differ, this offers the advantage of providing a keying function for the establishment of the temporary closure device 1.

De façon plus générale, les formes des sections dans cette vue du verrou 15 et de la base 13 du moyen de fixation principal 11 sont de préférence complémentaires par rapport à celle de l'alésage principal 11.More generally, the shapes of the sections in this view of the latch 15 and the base 13 of the main attachment means 11 are preferably complementary to that of the main bore 11.

Les figures 6 et 7 montrent des vues d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon un deuxième mode de réalisation comportant un verrou, lequel est en position ouverte et fermée.The Figures 6 and 7 show views of a temporary closure device according to a second embodiment having a latch, which is in the open and closed position.

Ce deuxième mode de réalisation se distingue du premier mode de réalisation notamment par des moyens de blocage 10 conformés différemment, lesdits moyens de blocages 10 étant adaptés en fonction de leurs interfaces avec l'élément ouvrant 2.This second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in particular by locking means 10 shaped differently, said blocking means 10 being adapted according to their interfaces with the opening element 2.

Est en effet illustré sur ces figures 6 et 7 un moyen de blocage 10 de type patte, solidarisé au corps 9 du dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 par l'intermédiaire de trois attaches flexibles :

  • une attache flexible inférieure 101 fixée à une première extrémité 110 du moyen de blocage et au corps 9, sensiblement au niveau du socle 14 ; et
  • deux attaches flexibles supérieures 102, 103 fixées chacune latéralement à une deuxième extrémité 120 du moyen de blocage et au corps 9 ;
le moyen de blocage 10 de type patte étant disposé sensiblement orthogonalement au socle 14 du dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1, et latéralement audit corps 9 du dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 de telle sorte que ladite patte est plus proche du moyen de fixation principal 11 que du moyen de fixation secondaire 22. Dans une configuration préférée, comme illustré figure 6 et 7, ladite patte est située dans un même alignement avec les pieds d'encrage des moyens de fixation principal 11 et secondaire 22, suivant l'axe de référence (x).Is indeed illustrated on these Figures 6 and 7 a tab-type locking means 10 secured to the body 9 of the temporary closure device 1 by means of three flexible fasteners:
  • a lower flexible fastener 101 attached to a first end 110 of the locking means and to the body 9, substantially at the level of the base 14; and
  • two upper flexible fasteners 102, 103 each attached laterally to a second end 120 of the locking means and to the body 9;
the tab-type blocking means 10 being disposed substantially orthogonal to the base 14 of the temporary closure device 1, and laterally to said body 9 of the temporary closure device 1 so that said tab is closer to the main attachment means 11 than the secondary fixation means 22. In a preferred configuration, as illustrated figure 6 and 7 said tab is located in a same alignment with the inking feet of the main attachment means 11 and secondary 22, along the reference axis (x).

En fonction de la zone où un élément mobile de carrosserie viendrait en contact, lors de sa fermeture, avec le moyen de blocage 10 du dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1, la déformation élastique dudit moyen de blocage résultant de l'absorption de l'énergie cinétique par les attaches flexibles 101, 102, 103 positionnerait le moyen de blocage au moins selon trois orientations. En effet, ces positions et orientations peuvent être en particulier les suivantes (voir figure 8) :

  • première orientation : dans le cas où une force F1 est appliquée transversalement sensiblement au centre du moyen de blocage 10, l'énergie cinétique étant répartie et absorbée sensiblement de façon homogène dans les attaches flexibles, la déformation élastique ainsi créée permet de placer le moyen de blocage dans une première position P1 rapprochée du corps 9, les première et deuxième extrémités 110, 120 du moyen de blocage 10 étant sensiblement équidistantes du corps 9 ;
  • deuxième orientation : dans le cas où une force F2 est appliquée transversalement sensiblement à la première extrémité du moyen de blocage 10, l'attache flexible inférieure 101 est alors majoritairement sollicitée et par conséquent subit une déformation plus importante que les deux attaches flexibles supérieures 102, 103 : la déformation élastique ainsi créée permet de placer le moyen de blocage dans une deuxième position P2 telle que, la première extrémité 110 du moyen de blocage est plus proche du corps 9 que la deuxième extrémité 120 ;
  • troisième orientation : dans le cas où une force F3 est appliquée transversalement sensiblement à la deuxième extrémité du moyen de blocage 10, les deux attaches flexibles supérieures 102, 103 sont alors majoritairement sollicitées et par conséquent subissent une déformation plus importante que l'attache flexible inférieure 101 : la déformation élastique ainsi créée permet de placer le moyen de blocage 10 dans une troisième position P3 telle que, la deuxième extrémité du moyen de blocage est plus proche du corps 9 que la première extrémité.
Depending on the area where a movable bodywork member would come into contact, when closed, with the locking means 10 of the temporary closure device 1, the elastic deformation of said blocking means resulting from the absorption of kinetic energy by the flexible fasteners 101, 102, 103 would position the locking means at least in three orientations. Indeed, these positions and orientations can be in particular the following (see figure 8 ):
  • first orientation: in the case where a force F1 is applied transversely substantially in the center of the locking means 10, the kinetic energy being distributed and absorbed substantially homogeneously in the flexible fasteners, the elastic deformation thus created allows to place the means of locking in a first position P1 close to the body 9, the first and second ends 110, 120 of the locking means 10 being substantially equidistant from the body 9;
  • second orientation: in the case where a force F2 is applied transversely substantially to the first end of the locking means 10, the lower flexible fastener 101 is then mainly stressed and therefore undergoes a greater deformation than the two upper flexible fasteners 102, 103: the elastic deformation thus created makes it possible to place the locking means in a second position P2 such that the first end 110 of the locking means is closer to the body 9 than the second end 120;
  • third orientation: in the case where a force F3 is applied transversely substantially to the second end of the locking means 10, the two upper flexible fasteners 102, 103 are then mainly stressed and therefore undergo greater deformation than the lower flexible fastener 101: the elastic deformation thus created makes it possible to place the locking means 10 in a third position P3 such that the second end of the locking means is closer to the body 9 than the first end.

Par ailleurs, les attaches flexibles 101, 102, 103 du moyen de blocage 10 au corps 9 du dispositif de fermeture provisoire peuvent travailler en flexion de façon indépendante.Moreover, the flexible fasteners 101, 102, 103 of the locking means 10 to the body 9 of the temporary closure device can work in bending independently.

A la différence de ce deuxième mode de réalisation, le premier mode de réalisation présenté dans les figures 1 à 5 ne comporte qu'une attache flexible inférieure d'où le fait que le moyen de blocage se positionnerait essentiellement que selon la troisième position P3.Unlike this second embodiment, the first embodiment presented in the Figures 1 to 5 comprises only a lower flexible fastening, hence the fact that the blocking means would essentially be positioned only in the third position P3.

La figure 9 montre une vue d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon autre mode de réalisation.The figure 9 shows a view of a temporary closure device according to another embodiment.

Ce mode de réalisation se distingue des premier et deuxième modes de réalisation au moins en ce qu'il comporte en outre une partie saillante 10' déformable élastiquement, formant moyen de blocage 10, de sorte que, une fois engagé dans l'élément mobile, cette partie saillante 10' soit apte à en assurer le blocage et la retenue dudit élément mobile.This embodiment differs from the first and second embodiments at least in that it further comprises a resiliently deformable projection portion 10 'forming a locking means 10, so that, once engaged in the movable element, this projecting portion 10 'is able to ensure the locking and retention of said movable member.

Plus précisément, cette partie saillante 10' est disposée sur une partie supérieure du corps 9 du dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 et alignée sensiblement avec le moyen de blocage secondaire 22 suivant un axe sensiblement orthogonal au socle 14.More precisely, this protruding portion 10 'is disposed on an upper part of the body 9 of the temporary closure device 1 and substantially aligned with the secondary locking means 22 along an axis substantially orthogonal to the base 14.

La figure 10 montre une vue d'ensemble d'une carrosserie d'un véhicule présentant un élément support 3 et sur lequel est fixé un dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 selon un mode de réalisation.The figure 10 shows an overall view of a body of a vehicle having a support member 3 and on which is fixed a temporary closure device 1 according to one embodiment.

Les figures 11 et 12 montrent des vues d'un élément ouvrant 2, en particulier un caisson de porte avant d'un véhicule automobile, soit un élément mobile d'une carrosserie du véhicule automobile, la figure 9 représentant l'élément ouvrant 2 dans son ensemble et la figure 12 illustrant une zone apte à venir contre le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1, aussi appelée zone de serrure de gâche Zs (voir figure 12).The figures 11 and 12 show views of an opening element 2, in particular a front door casing of a motor vehicle, or a movable element of a bodywork of the motor vehicle, the figure 9 representing the opening element 2 as a whole and the figure 12 illustrating an area adapted to come against the temporary closure device 1, also called the lock lock zone Z s (see figure 12 ).

Est entendu par le vocable « gâche » l'interface métallique percée et fixée au chambranle d'une porte dans laquelle viennent s'engager les moyens de blocage.Is meant by the term "strike" pierced metal interface and fixed to the door jamb in which engage the locking means.

En effet, le contact entre le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 et l'élément ouvrant 2 est localisé au niveau de ses moyens de blocage 10 définissant une zone d'anti-talonnage Zat (voir figure 13).Indeed, the contact between the temporary closure device 1 and the opening element 2 is located at its blocking means 10 defining an anti-heeling zone Z at (see FIG. figure 13 ).

Est entendu pas le vocable « anti-talonnage» le fait que le dispositif de fermeture évite toute déformation de l'élément ouvrant et de l'élément support par contact des pièces entre elles.Is not understood the term "anti-talonnage" the fact that the closure device avoids any deformation of the opening element and the support element by contact parts between them.

Ainsi, lors de la fermeture de l'élément ouvrant 2, le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 passe au travers d'un logement de serrure de gâche et vient bloquer ledit élément ouvrant 2 par l'intermédiaire des moyens de blocage 10 assurant ainsi sa fonction de butée contre ledit élément ouvrant 2.Thus, during closing of the opening element 2, the temporary closing device 1 passes through a lock lock housing and blocks said opening element 2 by means of the locking means 10 thus ensuring its function. abutment against said opening element 2.

Les figures 13 et 14 montrent des vues d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 selon ce même mode de réalisation disposé sur un élément support 3 d'une carrosserie automobile, le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 comportant un verrou 15, lequel est présenté en position ouverte (figure 10) et fermée (figure 11), chacune dans des vues de face.The figures 13 and 14 show views of a temporary closure device 1 according to this same embodiment disposed on a support element 3 of an automobile body, the temporary closure device 1 comprising a latch 15, which is presented in the open position ( figure 10 ) and closed ( figure 11 ), each in front views.

La figure 15 montre une vue arrière d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 selon ce même mode de réalisation disposé sur un élément support 3.The figure 15 shows a rear view of a temporary closure device 1 according to this same embodiment disposed on a support member 3.

La figure 16 montre une vue d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 disposé sur un élément support 3 d'une carrosserie et contre lequel vient en butée un élément ouvrant 2 selon un mode de réalisation.The figure 16 shows a view of a temporary closure device 1 disposed on a support member 3 of a body and against which abuts an opening element 2 according to one embodiment.

De nombreuses modifications peuvent être apportées aux modes de réalisation décrits précédemment sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.Many modifications can be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the scope of the invention.

Ainsi, les formes générales ne sont représentées ici que dans un but illustratif.Thus, the general forms are represented here only for illustrative purposes.

Par exemple, dans les figures illustrées ici les moyens de fixations principal 11 et secondaire 22 peuvent être inversé de sorte que le moyen de fixation secondaire 22 est alors situé du côté du moyen de blocage 10 de l'ouvrant 2, le moyen de fixation principal 11 étant alors de préférence toujours aligné avec ledit moyen de fixation secondaire 22 suivant l'axe de référence (x) et disposés ensemble de telle sorte qu'ils soient opposés l'un à l'autre. Ceci assure de la même manière un meilleur maintien du dispositif sur l'élément support 3. Dans ce cas les alésages principal 7 et secondaire 23 sont bien entendu également inversés.For example, in the figures illustrated here the main attachment means 11 and secondary 22 can be reversed so that the secondary attachment means 22 is then located on the side of the blocking means 10 of the opening 2, the main attachment means 11 being then preferably always aligned with said secondary fixing means 22 along the reference axis (x) and arranged together so that they are opposite to each other. This ensures in the same way a better maintenance of the device on the support member 3. In this case the main bores 7 and secondary 23 are of course also reversed.

De plus, l'alésage principal peut comporter plusieurs surfaces de contact et d'appui permettant d'assurer la même fonction. En outre, les formes du verrou et de l'alésage peuvent également différer tout en assurant la même fonction qui est de supprimer tout degré de mobilité du moyen de fixation principal 11.In addition, the main bore may have a plurality of contact and support surfaces to provide the same function. In addition, the shapes of the latch and the bore may also differ while providing the same function which is to remove any degree of mobility of the main fastening means 11.

Par ailleurs, la section des alésages peuvent être différents et pas seulement rectangulaire et circulaire comme décrit ici. En effet, de nombreuses formes peuvent être utilisées tout en assurant la même fonction.Moreover, the section of the bores can be different and not just rectangular and circular as described here. Indeed, many shapes can be used while providing the same function.

Enfin, le dispositif de fermeture provisoire peut être réalisé de façon monobloc ou non monobloc.Finally, the temporary closure device can be made in a single piece or not monoblock.

Claims (11)

Dispositif de fermeture provisoire (1) d'un élément ouvrant (2) sur un élément support (3), l'élément support (3) comprenant une paroi (4) comportant une face intérieure (5), une face extérieure (6) et au moins un alésage principal (7) traversant ladite paroi (4), l'alésage principal (7) présentant au moins une première (8a) et une deuxième (8b) surfaces sensiblement en regard, ledit dispositif (1) comprenant : - un corps (9) comportant des moyens de blocage (10) de l'ouvrant (2); - au moins un moyen de fixation principal (11) non élastique ou non mobile pour coopérer avec l'alésage principal (7) de l'élément support (3), le moyen de fixation principal (11) présentant : i. une extrémité (12) pour pénétrer dans l'alésage principal (7) et venir en butée contre la face intérieure (5) de la paroi (4) dans une position d'accrochage ; ii. une base (13) présentant au moins un degré de mobilité disposée dans l'alésage principal (7) et apte à venir en contact et en appui sur au moins la première surface (8a) dudit alésage principal correspondant ; - un socle (14) apte à venir en butée contre la face extérieure (6) de la paroi (4) dans la position d'accrochage ;
ledit dispositif étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins un verrou (15), lequel est monté mobile par rapport audit corps (9), le verrou (15) présentant au moins deux positions alternativement ouverte ou fermée, la position fermée étant définie de telle sorte que ledit verrou (15) est apte à venir en contact et en appui sur au moins la deuxième surface (8b) de l'alésage principal (7) pour supprimer tout degré de mobilité du moyen de fixation principal (11), ledit dispositif de fermeture provisoire (1) étant en outre moulé monobloc. Device for temporarily closing (1) an opening element (2) on a support element (3), the support element (3) comprising a wall (4) having an inner face (5), an outer face (6) and at least one main bore (7) passing through said wall (4), the main bore (7) having at least a first (8a) and a second (8b) substantially facing surfaces, said device (1) comprising: - a body (9) having locking means (10) of the opening (2); - at least one main fastening means (11) non-elastic or non-movable to cooperate with the main bore (7) of the support member (3), the main fastening means (11) having: i. an end (12) for penetrating into the main bore (7) and abutting against the inner face (5) of the wall (4) in a latching position; ii. a base (13) having at least one degree of mobility disposed in the main bore (7) and adapted to come into contact and bear on at least the first surface (8a) of said corresponding main bore; - a base (14) adapted to abut against the outer face (6) of the wall (4) in the attachment position;
said device being characterized in that it comprises at least one latch (15), which is movably mounted relative to said body (9), the latch (15) having at least two alternately open or closed positions, the closed position being defined such that said latch (15) is adapted to come into contact and bear on at least the second surface (8b) of the main bore (7) to eliminate any degree of mobility of the main fastening means (11), said temporary closure device (1) being further molded in one piece. Dispositif de fermeture provisoire (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le verrou (15) est monté mobile en rotation ou translation sur le corps (9) entre sa position ouverte et sa position fermée.Temporary closure device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the latch (15) is mounted to rotate or shift on the body (9) between its open position and its closed position. Dispositif de fermeture provisoire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le verrou (15) est solidaire du socle (14) au moyen d'une zone souple (16) formée d'un voile élastique flexible.Temporary closure device (1) according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the latch (15) is secured to the base (14) by means of a flexible zone (16) formed of an elastic web flexible. Dispositif de fermeture provisoire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le socle (14) s'étend latéralement de part et d'autre du corps (9) pour stabiliser sa position en butée contre la face extérieure (6) de la paroi (4) dans la position d'accrochage.Temporary closure device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the base (14) extends laterally on either side of the body (9) to stabilize its position in abutment against the outer face (6) of the wall (4) in the attachment position. Dispositif de fermeture provisoire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le verrou (15) comporte un corps (17), lequel présente au moins : - une extrémité apicale (18), laquelle est définie comme l'extrémité apte à venir en contact et en appui sur au moins la deuxième surface (8b) de l'alésage principal (7) pour supprimer tout degré de mobilité du moyen de fixation principal (11) , et - une extrémité distale (19) pour manipuler le verrou (15). l'extrémité apicale (18) présentant une section dont l'air évolue de façon croissante en s'éloignant de ladite extrémité apicale (18).Temporary closure device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the latch (15) comprises a body (17), which has at least: an apical end (18), which is defined as the end capable of coming into contact with and bearing on at least the second surface (8b) of the main bore (7) to eliminate any degree of mobility of the fixing means principal (11), and a distal end (19) for manipulating the lock (15). the apical end (18) having a section whose air evolves increasingly away from said apical end (18). Dispositif de fermeture provisoire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un moyen de guidage (20) pour guider le verrou (15) dans son mouvement de la position ouverte, respectivement fermée, à la position fermée, respectivement ouverte.Temporary closure device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises a guide means (20) for guiding the latch (15) in its movement of the open position, respectively closed, in the closed position, respectively open. Dispositif de fermeture provisoire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un moyen d'ancrage (21) du verrou (15) dans sa position fermée.Temporary closure device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises an anchoring means (21) of the latch (15) in its closed position. Dispositif de fermeture provisoire (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'ancrage (21) du verrou (15) dans sa position fermée est une saillie située dans le moyen de guidage (20).Temporary closure device (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the anchoring means (21) of the latch (15) in its closed position is a projection located in the guide means (20). Dispositif de fermeture provisoire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un moyen de fixation secondaire (22) non élastique ou non mobile pour coopérer avec un alésage secondaire (23) de l'élément support (3), le moyen de fixation secondaire (22) présentant : - une extrémité (24) pour pénétrer dans l'alésage secondaire (23) et venir en butée contre la face intérieure (5) de la paroi (4) dans une position d'accrochage ; - une base (25) présentant au moins un degré de mobilité disposée dans l'alésage secondaire (23) ; Temporary closure device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises a secondary fastening means (22) non-elastic or non-movable to cooperate with a secondary bore (23) of the support element (3), the secondary fixing means (22) having: - An end (24) to enter the secondary bore (23) and abut against the inner face (5) of the wall (4) in a latching position; - a base (25) having at least one degree of mobility disposed in the secondary bore (23); Dispositif de fermeture provisoire (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité (24) du moyen de fixation secondaire (22) forme un pied d'ancrage destiné à être introduit dans l'alésage secondaire (23) par basculement.Temporary closure device (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that the end (24) of the secondary fixing means (22) forms an anchoring foot intended to be introduced into the secondary bore (23) by tilting . Dispositif de fermeture provisoire (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est réalisé en matière plastique.Temporary closure device (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that it is made of plastics material.
EP20130152282 2012-01-26 2013-01-22 Device for provisionally closing an openable body section on a frame member Withdrawn EP2650460A2 (en)

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FR1250747A FR2986257A1 (en) 2012-01-26 2012-01-26 DEVICE FOR TEMPORARILY CLOSING AN ELEMENT OPENING ON A SUPPORT ELEMENT

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US11313161B2 (en) * 2019-01-31 2022-04-26 Volvo Car Corporation Vehicle door clip assembly and method for painting a vehicle using the same
ES2948306T3 (en) * 2019-12-13 2023-09-08 Microplast Temporary closing device of an opening element on a support element
FR3104632A1 (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-18 Microplast PROVISIONAL CLOSING DEVICE OF AN ELEMENT OPENING ON A SUPPORT ELEMENT
FR3123935B1 (en) 2021-06-14 2023-12-22 Microplast IMPROVED DEVICE FOR TEMPORARY CLOSING OF AN OPENING ELEMENT ON A SUPPORT ELEMENT

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FR2889227A1 (en) 2005-07-27 2007-02-02 Exsto Thermoplastiques Soc Par Opening element e.g. door, spacing device for e.g. motor vehicle, has fixation units movably mounted for alternatively passing from withdrawal and engagement positions in which distance between nozzles are minimal and maximal, respectively
FR2926102A1 (en) 2008-01-07 2009-07-10 Boulay Plastiques Sa Temporary opening element i.e. door, closing device for support element i.e. fixed chassis part, of motor vehicle, has locking element movable between retracted position and halting position in which element locks hooking mechanism

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FR2986257A1 (en) 2013-08-02

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