EP2605864A2 - Vorrichtung zum sortieren schwer siebfähiger materialien - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum sortieren schwer siebfähiger materialienInfo
- Publication number
- EP2605864A2 EP2605864A2 EP11729084.1A EP11729084A EP2605864A2 EP 2605864 A2 EP2605864 A2 EP 2605864A2 EP 11729084 A EP11729084 A EP 11729084A EP 2605864 A2 EP2605864 A2 EP 2605864A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- rollers
- distance
- rotational position
- adjacent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010782 bulky waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
- B07B1/16—Apparatus having only parallel elements the elements being movable and in other than roller form
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for sorting with a plurality of mutually parallel, interlocking and with the same
- Screw rollers each having at least one helical coil.
- Devices for sorting the aforementioned type are known in particular under the name Spiralwellenabscheider.
- the range of applications of such devices is diverse and includes, for example, in addition to waste wood, biomass, commercial waste, household waste, bulky waste and monocharge such as scrap tires, steel scrap and other difficult sieve materials.
- EP 1 570 919 B1 discloses a device for sorting substantially solid materials.
- this device is to be separated material at a certain angle in a plurality of the same direction of rotation via a feed belt
- the spacing of the spiral rollers is adjustable relative to one another in order to be able to obtain different mold sizes of the separated fractions.
- changing the distance of the spiral rollers is technically very complicated. In particular, one is
- the Knotensieb known from DE 1 197 742 consists of a plurality of parallel juxtaposed rollers, each of which is provided with a running in the manner of a screw thread groove. The grooves of the rollers are arranged such that the
- Openings, through which particles pass, are arranged on a straight line which extends along the nip of the rollers.
- Screw spirals with flanks and do not engage the rollers into each other.
- the knot screen is therefore only suitable for cutting according to fixed, unchangeable size specifications, which is essentially determined by the geometry and arrangement of the screw rollers. It is the object of the present invention to improve a device for sorting the aforementioned type to the extent that a sorting with individually adjustable size separation is made possible, preferably an adjustability of the size separation should be possible even during the sorting operation.
- the object is achieved by a device for sorting, which is characterized in that the distance of the mutually facing edges of the helices of adjacent screw rollers is variable.
- the distance between the mutually facing flanks of the helical coils of adjacent helical rolls is one of the essential sizes which determines the sieve width of the sorting device establish. It was in particular recognized that the initially obvious assumption that an adjustment of the distance of the mutually facing flanks of the helices is therefore ineffective because an increase in the distance between a flank of a helical coil and the
- Screw roller faces Accordingly, essentially the
- Gaps between an edge of a first helix and the next - seen in the transport direction to the screw roller ends - edge of an adjacent screw roller crucial to the mesh size of the device for sorting.
- the distance during the sorting operation and / or in rotating screw rollers is variable and / or adjustable.
- the distance of the mutually facing flanks of the helixes is a particular embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- Rotary position of a screw roller relative to the rotational position of the adjacent screw roll adjustable or changeable.
- the device according to the invention such that a variation of the distance of the mutually facing flanks of the helices of adjacent screw rolls is effected both by longitudinal displacement of a screw roll along its axis of rotation, as well as by changing the rotational position of a screw roller relative to the rotational position of the adjacent screw roller ,
- Screw rollers are driven by a common belt or by means of a common chain for rotation, a change or adjustment of the distance of the facing flanks of the helices of adjacent screw rolls by changing the path length of at least one strand - preferably both the upper strand and the lower strand -, so by Changing the path length of the individual free belt or chain sections causes. You can do this
- freewheeling, sliding gears or rollers that set within the free belt sections or within the free chain sections, the path and thus the path length of the respective strand.
- each screw roller has its own drive
- a change in the rotational position of a screw roller relative to the rotational position of an adjacent screw roller is effected in that temporarily the rotational synchrony of the drives is temporarily canceled. It is alternatively or in addition to the possibilities already mentioned for changing the rotational position of a screw roller relative to the rotational position of the adjacent screw roller also possible that changing the
- Rotary position is effected by means of servomotors, regardless of
- Rotary drive of the screw rollers can be controlled and / or regulated.
- Screw rollers by a hydraulically and / or pneumatically operated
- Adjustment device is effected.
- Fig. 1 is a detailed view of a device according to the invention for
- Fig. 2 shows the detailed representation of a device according to the invention
- Fig. 3 shows the detailed representation of a device according to the invention
- FIG. 4 to 6 schematically a way to change the distance of mutually facing flanks of the helices of adjacent screw rolls by changing the path lengths of the upper and Untertrums an adjacent screw rollers for rotation driving belt.
- FIG. 1 a shows, in a perspective detailed illustration, by way of example a first screw roller 1 and an adjacent screw roller 2 of a multiplicity of screw rollers of a sorting device (not shown in total).
- the first screw roller 1 has a first helical coil 3
- the second screw roller 2 has a second helical coil 4.
- Screw rollers are arranged parallel to each other at a distance which ensures that the helices 3, 4 - not touching - intermesh.
- the helical coils 3, 4 have the same pitches and are oriented the same, which can be seen, inter alia, that the end 5 of the first helical coil 3 is aligned parallel and in the same direction as the end 6 of the second helical coil 4. This is in particular in the figure 1 d, which shows a plan view of the ends of the screw rollers 1, 2, well
- Figure 1 d shows the screw rollers 1, 2 in the plan view and Figure 1 c a
- Screw rollers 1, 2 can be enlarged.
- FIG. 2 a shows that the rotational position of the second screw roller 2 is changed relative to the rotational position of the first screw roller 1 in the direction represented by the curved arrow 8.
- the change in the rotational position can be seen in FIGS. 2a and 2d, in particular also at the position of the ends 5, 6 of the screw rollers 1, 2.
- Figures 2b and 2c can be seen that by changing the rotational position in the manner shown, an increase the distance 7 and thus an increase in the effective mesh size is effected.
- Figure 3 shows how the distance 7 of the mutually facing flanks of
- Screw spirals 3, 4 adjacent screw rollers 1, 2 can be reduced by changing the rotational position in the manner shown in the arrows 8 way.
- the change in the rotational position is apparent in particular from the position of the ends 5, 6 of the helices 3, 4.
- Figures 3b and 3c clearly show how with the change of the rotational position, a reduction of the distance 7 of the mutually facing flanks of the helical coils 3, 4 of the screw rollers 1, 2 is effected.
- Figure 4a shows several helical coils 9, 1 0, 1 1, 1 2 at medium
- the drive gears 1 3 are offset by means of a chain 14 in rotation.
- the length of the upper strand 1 5 and the lower strand 1 6 is determined by the position of a first freewheeling gear 1 7 and a second freewheeling gear 1 8.
- Figure 5b is shown that by changing the position of the free-running
- Figure 6 is shown how by increasing the path length of the upper strand 1 5 and shortening the path length of the lower strand 1 6 a reduction of the distance the mutually facing flanks of the helices of adjacent screw rollers - and thus a reduction of the mesh size is effected.
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010030507A DE102010030507B4 (de) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Vorrichtung zum Sortieren |
PCT/EP2011/060213 WO2011161046A2 (de) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-06-20 | Vorrichtung zum sortieren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2605864A2 true EP2605864A2 (de) | 2013-06-26 |
EP2605864B1 EP2605864B1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=44627816
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11729084.1A Not-in-force EP2605864B1 (de) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-06-20 | Vorrichtung zum sortieren schwer siebfähiger materialien |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2605864B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010030507B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011161046A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012110361B4 (de) | 2012-10-30 | 2015-03-26 | Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Vorrichtung zum Sortieren |
JP5850991B1 (ja) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-03 | 株式会社御池鐵工所 | 廃棄物の選別機 |
JP6143719B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-01 | 2017-06-07 | 株式会社御池鐵工所 | 廃棄物の選別機 |
DE102017009495B3 (de) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-08-09 | Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh | Trennvorrichtung |
DE102018005187B3 (de) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-05-02 | Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh | Trennvorrichtung |
DE102019104050B4 (de) * | 2019-02-18 | 2023-05-25 | Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Gewinnung eines Wertstoffs aus Siedlungsabfall |
CN112044726B (zh) * | 2020-08-29 | 2022-08-16 | 陕西工业职业技术学院 | 一种番茄自动采摘分级装框执行器 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB866196A (en) * | 1958-11-04 | 1961-04-26 | Thomas William Stedman Powell | Machine for separating potatoes from soil and other matter |
DE1197742B (de) * | 1961-06-16 | 1965-07-29 | Kamyr Ab | Vorrichtung zum Sichten von feinverteilten Materialien, insbesondere von Holzspaenenoder Zellulosebrei |
DE3024046A1 (de) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-02-05 | Rauma Repola Oy | Sieb |
US5480034A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1996-01-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Miike Tekkosho | Screening machine |
US5697451A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-12-16 | Nicholson Farm Machinery Co. Ltd. | Crop cleaner |
DE10142436B4 (de) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-06-03 | Franz Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg | Erntemaschine für Hackfrüchte, insbesondere Kartoffeln |
PT1570919E (pt) * | 2004-03-02 | 2007-12-07 | Anlagenbau Guenther Gmbh | Dispositivo para a separação de materiais essencialmente sólidos |
DE102007050090A1 (de) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Förder- und Trennvorrichtung für Hackfrüchte sowie dafür vorgesehenes Verfahren |
-
2010
- 2010-06-25 DE DE102010030507A patent/DE102010030507B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-06-20 EP EP11729084.1A patent/EP2605864B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-06-20 WO PCT/EP2011/060213 patent/WO2011161046A2/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011161046A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010030507A1 (de) | 2011-12-29 |
WO2011161046A3 (de) | 2012-03-08 |
DE102010030507B4 (de) | 2013-03-21 |
EP2605864B1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
WO2011161046A2 (de) | 2011-12-29 |
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