EP2554904A3 - Combustion chamber device or thrust chamber device - Google Patents
Combustion chamber device or thrust chamber device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2554904A3 EP2554904A3 EP12179345.9A EP12179345A EP2554904A3 EP 2554904 A3 EP2554904 A3 EP 2554904A3 EP 12179345 A EP12179345 A EP 12179345A EP 2554904 A3 EP2554904 A3 EP 2554904A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- chamber device
- combustion chamber
- thrust
- wall means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/002—Wall structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
- F23M5/08—Cooling thereof; Tube walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion chambers
- F23M2900/05004—Special materials for walls or lining
Abstract
Es wird eine Brennkammervorrichtung oder Schubkammervorrichtung (10) bereitgestellt, umfassend eine erste Wandeinrichtung 28), welche mit einer Innenseite einen Brennraum oder einen Schubraum (14)begrenzt, und eine zweite Wandeinrichtung (36), welche mit einer Innenseite (38) einer Außenseite (32) der ersten Wandeinrichtung zugewandt ist, wobei die erste Wandeinrichtung aus einem keramischen Verbundwerkstoff hergestellt ist, und eine Kühlkanaleinrichtung (54) zur Kühlung der ersten Wandeinrichtung mit einem Kühlfluid, welche mindestens einen Kühlkanal (56) umfasst, welcher an der ersten Wandeinrichtung und/oder der zweiten Wandeinrichtung und/oder zwischen der ersten Wandeinrichtung und der zweiten Wandeinrichtung angeordnet oder gebildet ist, wobei in der ersten Wandeinrichtung Fasern hoher Wärmeleitfähigkeit angeordnet sind, welche in Wärmetransportrichtung von der Innenseite weg angeordnet sind und welche eine Wärmeleitfähigkeit von mindestens 100 W/mK aufweisen. A combustion chamber device or thrust chamber device (10) is provided, comprising a first wall device (28), which delimits a combustion chamber or a thrust chamber (14) with an inner side, and a second wall device (36), which has an inner side (38) of an outer side (). 32) of the first wall means, the first wall means being made of a ceramic composite, and cooling channel means (54) for cooling the first wall means with a cooling fluid comprising at least one cooling channel (56) attached to the first wall means and / or the second wall device and / or between the first wall device and the second wall device is arranged or formed, wherein in the first wall means fibers of high thermal conductivity are arranged, which are arranged in the heat transport direction away from the inside and which have a thermal conductivity of at least 100 W / mK exhibit.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011052413A DE102011052413A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Combustion chamber device or thrust chamber device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2554904A2 EP2554904A2 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
EP2554904A3 true EP2554904A3 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
EP2554904B1 EP2554904B1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
Family
ID=47002558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12179345.9A Active EP2554904B1 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2012-08-06 | Combustion chamber device or thrust chamber device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2554904B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011052413A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114459057B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2023-03-24 | 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 | Ceramic-based flame tube connecting structure and gas turbine engine combustor |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5855828A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1999-01-05 | Ultramet | Method of forming a composite structure such as a rocket combustion chamber |
EP0927299A1 (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-07-07 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Combustion chamber and method for producing a combustion chamber |
US20030175453A1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2003-09-18 | Steffier Wayne S. | Actively-cooled fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composite rocket propulsion thrust chamber and method of producing the same |
EP1748253A2 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-01-31 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Combustion chamber and method for producing a combustion chamber |
EP1795806A2 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-13 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Warm chamber |
WO2011018331A2 (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-17 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Absorber device |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008020198B8 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2015-05-13 | Astrium Gmbh | Nozzle extension for an engine and method for producing and cooling a nozzle extension |
-
2011
- 2011-08-04 DE DE102011052413A patent/DE102011052413A1/en active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-08-06 EP EP12179345.9A patent/EP2554904B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5855828A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1999-01-05 | Ultramet | Method of forming a composite structure such as a rocket combustion chamber |
EP0927299A1 (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-07-07 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Combustion chamber and method for producing a combustion chamber |
US20030175453A1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2003-09-18 | Steffier Wayne S. | Actively-cooled fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composite rocket propulsion thrust chamber and method of producing the same |
EP1748253A2 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-01-31 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Combustion chamber and method for producing a combustion chamber |
EP1795806A2 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-13 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Warm chamber |
WO2011018331A2 (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-17 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Absorber device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2554904A2 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
DE102011052413A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
EP2554904B1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2853323A3 (en) | Method of manufacturing a component and thermal management process | |
EP3734661A3 (en) | High efficiency wide spectrum sensor | |
EP2110559A3 (en) | Turbo machine with fluid re-injection to influence the boundary layer | |
EP2701286A3 (en) | Housing for an electric machine with meandering cooling channel and guide structures | |
EP2660525A3 (en) | Ventilation device | |
EP2605238A3 (en) | Acoustic absorber | |
AR106204A1 (en) | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A FROZEN CONFITURE WITH LOW COATING IN SFA AND PRODUCT OBTAINED | |
EP2700868A3 (en) | Optical body for a vehicle lamp | |
EP2701190A3 (en) | Cooling unit for at least one component to be cooled and method for manufacturing a cooling unit | |
EP2806041A3 (en) | Plant and method for hot forming blanks | |
EP3225781A3 (en) | Blade channel, blade row and turbomachine | |
RU2015141463A (en) | ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR ATTACHING A LOT OF PARTS TOGETHER | |
EP2633965A3 (en) | Curved preform | |
EP2784809A3 (en) | Semiconductor power module and method for manufacturing the same | |
EP3124459A3 (en) | Improved uniformity of fiber spacing in cmc materials | |
EP2065495A3 (en) | Multiple yarn interlacing device | |
EP2995260A3 (en) | Shaped echogenic needle groove | |
EP2546124A3 (en) | Sub-assembly and method for connecting components with different thermal expansion coefficients | |
GB2565671A (en) | Vertical microfluidic probe head with large scale surface processing apertures | |
EP2703732A3 (en) | Household device component with a hole and a collar at the limiting edge and method for forming a household device component | |
EP2554904A3 (en) | Combustion chamber device or thrust chamber device | |
EP2660508A3 (en) | Lighting arrangement for motor vehicles | |
EP2631959A3 (en) | Piezoelectric element and method for manufacturing the same | |
EP2371623A3 (en) | Laminar optical fibre for collimation of a beam | |
EP2418450A3 (en) | Heat exchanger of three-dimensional textile structure, use of same and method for producing same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F23M 5/08 20060101ALI20171115BHEP Ipc: F23R 3/00 20060101AFI20171115BHEP |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20180618 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20191008 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20200420 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502012016364 Country of ref document: DE Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1316764 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20201015 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201224 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201223 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201223 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20200923 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210125 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210123 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502012016364 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20210624 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20210831 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20210806 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210831 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210806 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210806 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210806 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210831 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1316764 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20210806 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210806 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20120806 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230711 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200923 |