EP2553190B1 - Device for safeguarding a lock against manipulation - Google Patents

Device for safeguarding a lock against manipulation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2553190B1
EP2553190B1 EP11710749.0A EP11710749A EP2553190B1 EP 2553190 B1 EP2553190 B1 EP 2553190B1 EP 11710749 A EP11710749 A EP 11710749A EP 2553190 B1 EP2553190 B1 EP 2553190B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blocking element
lock
protecting
blocking
protecting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11710749.0A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2553190A1 (en
Inventor
Lars Lundberg
Hans-Rainer Speckamp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorma Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority to EP15160482.4A priority Critical patent/EP2907944B1/en
Priority to DK15160482.4T priority patent/DK2907944T3/en
Publication of EP2553190A1 publication Critical patent/EP2553190A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2553190B1 publication Critical patent/EP2553190B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2003—Preventing opening by insertion of a tool, e.g. flexible, between door and jamb to withdraw the bolt

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protective device with a lock against manipulation of the lock, which lock has at least one locking element which can be moved out through an opening in a forend of the lock in a closed position from the lock and moved back into an open position in the castle.
  • Locks for doors, gates, windows and the like can be manipulated by manipulating the locking mechanism within the lock with a manipulative object.
  • the manipulation object can be inserted through the opening in the forend into the lock, since a gap is formed between the blocking element and the opening. If a spring wire or preferably a spring plate is used as the manipulation object, the non-rebated doors can easily be acted upon by the manipulation object on the reverse slide lock of the blocking element, in particular on the tumbler. If the push-back lock of the blocking element, for example a lock bolt or a lock latch, is released, this can be returned to the opening position of the lock, and a door can be passed without authorization.
  • the gap between the locking element and the opening is created in particular by the fact that a more or less large clearance between the locking element and the opening is required.
  • the opening in the forend is often used as a guide of the movable locking element, which may for example represent a bolt or a trap. It also resembles the clearance fit manufacturing tolerances of the individual components, whereby the gap can reach a lateral dimension of, for example, 0.5 mm.
  • a blocking element may have a blocking element shaft with a smaller cross section and a blocking element head with a larger cross section.
  • the blocking element head can have a kind of collar-like molding, which, however, makes the production of the blocking element considerably more difficult.
  • Such an embodiment is, for example US Pat. No. 4,848,118 beknnt.
  • the locking elements formed in particular with a manipulation protection have to be manufactured consuming, for example by casting, embossing, forming or the like.
  • the processing of the guide surfaces, which serve to guide the blocking element in the opening of the Stulpes is made more difficult by formations to form a manipulation protection, as they are no longer flat over the entire surface.
  • a reworking is usually required, since only so sufficiently smooth and dimensionally accurate guide surfaces on the locking element can be produced. The reworking is used for high quality stainless steel bars at the same time for surface refinement, z. B. by grinding, satin, polish and the like.
  • the protective element may be designed as a single component, which can be arranged on the blocking element. Consequently, the locking element can be made of simple flat materials, wherein the reworking of the guide surfaces can be done by simple machining operations, since they are flat over the entire surface, since no protrusions to form a tamper protection could interfere with a flat machining.
  • the blocking element may have a blocking element shaft and a blocking element head, wherein the protective element is arranged in the region of the transition from the blocking element shaft to the blocking element head on the blocking element.
  • the locking element head forms the part of the locking element that can protrude from the forend of the lock when the locking element is moved to the closed position.
  • the blocking element shaft forms the part of the blocking element which points in the direction of the inside of the lock and on which the locking mechanism engages, in order to control the movement between the closed position and the open position in the blocking element initiate.
  • the protective element can be arranged at the location on the blocking element, at which the blocking element shaft merges into the blocking element head.
  • This transition point is located approximately at the back of the Stulpes when the blocking element is moved out of the lock in the closed position. Consequently, the protective element is also located on the back of the forend, and access to the inside of the lock through the gap is interrupted immediately behind the forend when the locking element for moving the closed position is moved out of the lock.
  • the blocking element shaft can have a smaller cross section than the blocking element head and form a blocking element edge in the region of the transition from the blocking element shaft to the blocking element head, the protective element being brought into contact with the blocking element edge from the direction of the blocking element shaft.
  • the cross section of the blocking element may correspond to a rectangular cross section, and the rectangular cross section of the locking element head has larger edge lengths than the edge lengths of the rectangular cross section of the blocking element shaft. This creates a locking element edge with an edge surface which extends transversely to the direction of movement of the blocking element. against this edge surface, the protective element can be brought to bear.
  • the protective element may have a passage through which the blocking element and in particular the blocking element shaft is guided.
  • the protective element can simulate the aspect ratio of the edge lengths of the rectangular cross section of the blocking element, and a protective element attached to the blocking element forms a collar which surrounds the cross section of the blocking element.
  • the protective element at least partially and preferably completely surround the blocking element, so that the gap between the blocking element and the opening is completely covered. consequently No manipulation object can be introduced into the gap between the blocking element and the opening in the forend from either side.
  • the protective element may be designed so that the blocking element is completely covered.
  • Such a protective element according to the invention has a passage through which the blocking element is consequently guided.
  • Special protection achieves a protective element, which is arranged on the side of the blocking element, which points in the direction of a free door gap.
  • the protective element can be latched, clipped, screwed, welded, soldered, pressed on and / or molded onto the blocking element by means of plastic injection molding on the blocking element.
  • the protective element may be made of a hardened steel.
  • the protective element may be made of the same material as the blocking element itself.
  • the protective element may be made of a plastic material which is injection-molded onto the blocking element.
  • the blocking element can have receiving geometries in order to form a geometrical positive connection between the blocking element and the molded plastic protective element.
  • the protective element can be mechanically attached to the blocking element, wherein the connecting structure between the protective element and the blocking element is made sufficiently resilient in order to avoid that by means of the manipulative object, the protective element can be released from its position on the blocking element.
  • the protective element may consist of a Sheet metal material can be produced by stamping-bending process, or the protective element is produced by means of a metal die-casting process.
  • the blocking element of the lock with the protective device can be designed in various ways.
  • the blocking element can be designed as a lock bolt and / or as a latch of the lock.
  • a lock regularly has a lock bolt, which is moved via a lock cylinder between the protruding from the lock closing position and retracted into the lock opening position. Consequently, the lock bolt is used to lock a door, without this can only be opened by a door handle.
  • the blocking element can also be designed as a lap trap, which is movable according to the regular design of a lock by means of a handle between the closed position and the open position, wherein a movement of the latch can in principle also take place via a lock cylinder.
  • Lock traps are usually biased by a spring element in the closed position, further locks are known, which lock the lock latch in the closed position to lock the lock by means of a lock cylinder by a reverse slide lock the lock latch is activated.
  • the protective element according to the invention can be arranged independently of the embodiment of the blocking element as a lock bolt or as a lock latch on this.
  • the blocking element can be moved linearly in the opening in the forend, moved in rotation or moved along a trajectory.
  • Linearly moving blocking elements usually have a rectangular cross section and have an elongated extension which is subdivided into the blocking element shaft in the inner region of the lock and the blocking element head, which can be moved out of the forend in the blocking position.
  • rotationally moving or along a trajectory moving blocking elements are known which can pivot about a pivot axis which is stationary in the castle is introduced or can be performed in a lane to get out of the forend into the closed position.
  • the protective element may be adapted to the embodiment of the blocking element.
  • the cover of the gap is in particular when the blocking element has moved out in the closed position of the forend and the protective element is adapted to the geometric shape of the blocking element.
  • the blocking element can be designed as a pivot bolt with a pivot bolt back, wherein the protective element is designed as an insertion element and is arranged on the pivot bolt back.
  • the insert element according to the invention is materially or positively connected to the locking element, and extend only over the pivot bolt back or the insert surrounds the pivot bolt at least also in the lateral direction.
  • the protective element can cooperate with an electrical switching means, so that at least one detection of the closing position of the blocking element is made possible by a control unit.
  • the electrical switching means may for example form a switch, preferably a microswitch, with which the protective element cooperates mechanically to activate the electrical switching means.
  • information can be transmitted to the control unit as to whether the blocking element is in the closed position or in the open position.
  • the protective element in the position moved out of the lock can hit the inside of the cuff against the cuff, wherein the protective element is designed in such a way that the protective element creates a damping effect when it touches the cuff.
  • the protective element may comprise a plastic or rubber insert which damps an inside stop against the forend. If the blocking element is moved into the closed position and this jumps in particular spring assisted in the closed position, so a stop of the protective element against the inside of the Stulpes with a damping effect in particular dampen closing noise.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a protective device according to the present invention.
  • a blocking element 11 which is designed as a lock bolt with a rectangular cross-section and is longitudinally movably guided in an opening of a cuff of the castle.
  • the blocking element 11 has a blocking element shaft 16, to which a blocking element head 17 adjoins.
  • the blocking element shaft 16 forms the part of the blocking element 11 which, both in the opening position and in the closed position of the blocking element 11, remains inside the lock, ie, behind the forend.
  • the locking element head 17 protrudes from the fortress of the lock, when the locking element 11 is moved to the closed position for closing, for example, a door.
  • a protective element 14 is arranged according to the invention.
  • the protective element 14 is designed as a single part and can in particular be brought into abutment against a locking element edge 18, which forms the transition region between the blocking element shaft 16 and the blocking element head 17.
  • the illustration shows a protective element 14, which forms a collar-like border of the cross-section of the blocking element head 17. The collar surrounds the cross section of the blocking element head 17 in full.
  • FIG. 2 shows the protective element 14 as a single part in a perspective view.
  • this has a passage 19 which passes through the protective element 14 centrally.
  • the recess 25 shown in the protective element 14 forms a recess in the protective element 14, and the cross section of the blocking element head 17 can engage in the recess 25 in the protective element 14, so that the locking element edge 18 of the locking element 11 abuts against the bottom surface of the recess 25.
  • FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of the locking element 11 in a lock 10, which is bounded on the front side by the forend 13.
  • the blocking element 11 is also designed in this embodiment as a lock bolt and linearly movable, wherein the direction of movement is indicated by a double arrow.
  • the protective element 14 is shown abutting the locking element edge 18, which forms the transition between the blocking element shaft 16 and the blocking element head 17.
  • the locking element 11 is shown in the protruding from the faceplate 13 closing position, and the protective element 14 adjacent to the inside of the faceplate 13 at.
  • a gap 15 is formed, wherein the gap 15 does not form a continuous region in the direction of the inside of the lock 10, since this is interrupted by the protective element 14.
  • the protective element 14 may be connected in various ways preferably cohesively or positively with the locking element 11.
  • a weld 26 is shown over which the protective element 14 is adhesively attached to the blocking element 11.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a non-inventive embodiment of a locking element 11 is shown, which is designed as a pivot bolt.
  • the blocking element 11 is rotatable about a pivot axis 20 received in the lock 10 and has a plurality of plate-like elements which form the body of the blocking element 11 in a package arrangement and are connected to each other via bolts.
  • the pivot axis 20 is formed by a pivot pin 24, which axle pin 24 is designed as a screw.
  • Two protective elements 14 are provided, which are arranged laterally from the direction of the pivot axis 20 on both sides of the pivot bolt.
  • the protective elements 14 form a collar-shaped projection 21, which extends in particular over the pivot bolt back 22.
  • the collar-shaped Anformung 21 is also formed laterally of the part of the pivot bolt, which is also in the closed position of the pivot bolt inside the lock 10.
  • the protective elements 14 are executed shell-like and surround the locking element 11 from the side.
  • the protective elements 14 are screwed captive over the axle 24 with the locking element 11.
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view through a lock 10 in the region of Stulpes 13.
  • the locking element 11 is also designed as a pivot bolt and rotatably mounted in the lock 10 about the pivot axis 20.
  • the opening 12 is shown, through which the locking element 11 can protrude into the closed position.
  • a protective element 14 is provided, which is designed as an insertion element 23. This is used on the side of the pivot latch back 22 and welded, for example, in the pivot bolt or soldered.
  • the pivot bolt is in the closed position and protrudes from the faceplate 13. It can be seen that the gap 15 is covered in the direction of the inside of the lock 10 by the insertion element 23.
  • the present invention defined by the claims is not limited in its execution to the above-mentioned, preferred embodiments. Rather, a number of variants is conceivable, which makes use of the illustrated solution even with fundamentally different types of use.
  • the embodiment of the protective element 14 can also be used as an insertion element 23 in the case of blocking elements 11, which are designed as linearly moving blocking elements 11 according to FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • protective elements 14 can be used with a rectangular base cross-section and a central passage 19 for locking elements 11, which serve as a pivot bolt according to the FIGS. 4 and 5 are executed.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Schutzeinrichtung mit einem Schloss gegen Manipulation des Schlosses, welches Schloss wenigstens ein Sperrelement aufweist, das durch eine Öffnung in einem Stulp des Schlosses in eine Schließposition aus dem Schloss hervorbewegbar und in eine Öffnungsposition in das Schloss zurückbewegbar ist.The present invention relates to a protective device with a lock against manipulation of the lock, which lock has at least one locking element which can be moved out through an opening in a forend of the lock in a closed position from the lock and moved back into an open position in the castle.

Schlösser für Türen, Tore, Fenster und dergleichen können manipuliert werden, indem mit einem Manipulationsgegenstand auf die Schließmechanik innerhalb des Schlosses eingewirkt wird. Der Manipulationsgegenstand kann durch die Öffnung im Stulp in das Schloss eingeführt werden, da zwischen dem Sperrelement und der Öffnung ein Spalt gebildet ist. Wird als Manipulationsgegenstand ein Federdraht oder vorzugsweise ein Federblech verwendet, kann insbesondere bei nicht überfalzten Türen mit dem Manipulationsgegenstand leicht auf die Rückschiebesperre des Sperrelementes, insbesondere auf die Zuhaltung, eingewirkt werden. Ist die Rückschiebesperre des Sperrelementes, beispielsweise eines Schlossriegels oder einer Schlossfalle, aufgehoben, kann dieses in die Öffnungsposition des Schlosses zurückgeführt werden, und eine Tür kann unerlaubt passiert werden.Locks for doors, gates, windows and the like can be manipulated by manipulating the locking mechanism within the lock with a manipulative object. The manipulation object can be inserted through the opening in the forend into the lock, since a gap is formed between the blocking element and the opening. If a spring wire or preferably a spring plate is used as the manipulation object, the non-rebated doors can easily be acted upon by the manipulation object on the reverse slide lock of the blocking element, in particular on the tumbler. If the push-back lock of the blocking element, for example a lock bolt or a lock latch, is released, this can be returned to the opening position of the lock, and a door can be passed without authorization.

Der Spalt zwischen dem Sperrelement und der Öffnung entsteht insbesondere dadurch, dass eine mehr oder weniger große Spielpassung zwischen dem Sperrelement und der Öffnung erforderlich ist. Die Öffnung im Stulp dient häufig als Führung des beweglichen Sperrelementes, das beispielsweise einen Riegel oder eine Falle darstellen kann. Zudem gleicht die Spielpassung Fertigungstoleranzen der einzelnen Bauteile aus, wodurch der Spalt ein laterales Maß von beispielsweise 0,5 mm erreichen kann.The gap between the locking element and the opening is created in particular by the fact that a more or less large clearance between the locking element and the opening is required. The opening in the forend is often used as a guide of the movable locking element, which may for example represent a bolt or a trap. It also resembles the clearance fit manufacturing tolerances of the individual components, whereby the gap can reach a lateral dimension of, for example, 0.5 mm.

Gegen die Manipulationsmöglichkeit der Schließmechanik innerhalb des Schlosses bieten einfache Schlösser keine Vorkehrungen, so dass diese in niedrigen Einbruchsschutzklassen eingeordnet sind. Höherwertige Schlösser weisen Sperrelemente auf, die geometrisch derart ausgeführt sind, dass der Spalt zwischen dem Sperrelement und der Öffnung wenigstens teilweise abgedeckt sein kann. Beispielsweise kann ein Sperrelement einen Sperrelementschaft mit einem kleineren Querschnitt und einen Sperrelementkopf mit einem größeren Querschnitt aufweisen. Im Übergang zwischen dem Sperrelementschaft und dem Sperrelementkopf kann der Sperrelementkopf eine Art kragenartige Anformung besitzen, die jedoch die Fertigung des Sperrelementes erheblich erschwert. Eine solche Ausgestaltung ist z.B. aus US 4 848 118 A beknnt.Against the possibility of manipulation of the locking mechanism within the castle simple locks provide no precautions, so that they are classified in low burglary protection classes. Higher-value locks have locking elements, which are designed geometrically such that the gap between the locking element and the opening can be at least partially covered. For example, a blocking element may have a blocking element shaft with a smaller cross section and a blocking element head with a larger cross section. In the transition between the blocking element shaft and the blocking element head, the blocking element head can have a kind of collar-like molding, which, however, makes the production of the blocking element considerably more difficult. Such an embodiment is, for example US Pat. No. 4,848,118 beknnt.

Insbesondere ist nachteilig, dass die speziell mit einem Manipulationsschutz ausgeformten Sperrelemente aufwendig hergestellt werden müssen, beispielsweise durch Gießen, Prägen, Umformen oder dergleichen. Die Bearbeitung der Führungsflächen, die zur Führung des Sperrelementes in der Öffnung des Stulpes dienen, wird im besonderen Maße durch Anformungen zur Bildung eines Manipulationsschutzes erschwert, da diese nicht mehr ganzflächig eben sind. Ein spanendes Nacharbeiten ist jedoch in der Regel erforderlich, da nur so ausreichend glatte und maßgenaue Führungsflächen am Sperrelement herstellbar sind. Das Nacharbeiten wird bei hochwertigen Riegeln aus Edelstahl gleichzeitig zur Oberflächenveredelung benutzt, z. B. durch Schleifen, Satinieren, Polieren und dergleichen.In particular, it is disadvantageous that the locking elements formed in particular with a manipulation protection have to be manufactured consuming, for example by casting, embossing, forming or the like. The processing of the guide surfaces, which serve to guide the blocking element in the opening of the Stulpes is made more difficult by formations to form a manipulation protection, as they are no longer flat over the entire surface. However, a reworking is usually required, since only so sufficiently smooth and dimensionally accurate guide surfaces on the locking element can be produced. The reworking is used for high quality stainless steel bars at the same time for surface refinement, z. B. by grinding, satin, polish and the like.

Im Stand der Technik ist auch bekannt, vgl. z.B. EP 2105558 A , wenigstens ein Schutzelement am Sperrelement anzuordnen, so dass ein zwischen dem Sperrelement und der Öffnung gebildeter Spalt überdeckt ist.It is also known in the prior art, cf. eg EP 2105558 A at least one protective element to be arranged on the blocking element, so that a gap formed between the blocking element and the opening is covered.

Es ist folglich die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Schutzeinrichtung für ein Schloss gegen Manipulation des Schlosses zu schaffen, die einfach herstellbar ist und ein hohes Maß an Sicherheit bietet.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a guard for a lock against manipulation of the lock, which is easy to manufacture and offers a high level of security.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Schutzeinrichtung mit einem Schloss gegen eine Manipulation des Schlosses gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by a protective device with a lock against manipulation of the lock according to claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.

Ist ein Schutzelement am Sperrelement angeordnet, so ist der zwischen dem Sperrelement und der Öffnung gebildete Spalt derart weit überdeckt, dass durch den Spalt ein Manipulationsgegenstand nicht mehr in das Schloss eingeführt werden kann. Wird versucht, einen Manipulationsgegenstand durch den Spalt zu bewegen, stößt dieser gegen das Schutzelement an, und es ist unmöglich, den Manipulationsgegenstand weiter in das Innere des Schlosses hinein zu bewegen. Das Schutzelement kann als einzelnes Bauteil ausgeführt sein, das am Sperrelement angeordnet werden kann. Folglich kann das Sperrelement aus einfachen Flachmaterialien gefertigt werden, wobei die Nacharbeit der Führungsflächen durch einfache spanende Bearbeitungsvorgänge erfolgen kann, da diese ganzflächig eben sind, da keine Anformungen zur Bildung eines Manipulationsschutzes eine Flachbearbeitung stören könnten.If a protective element is arranged on the blocking element, then the gap formed between the blocking element and the opening is covered so far that a manipulation object can no longer be introduced into the lock through the gap. If an attempt is made to move a manipulation object through the gap, this abuts against the protective element, and it is impossible to move the manipulation object further into the interior of the lock. The protective element may be designed as a single component, which can be arranged on the blocking element. Consequently, the locking element can be made of simple flat materials, wherein the reworking of the guide surfaces can be done by simple machining operations, since they are flat over the entire surface, since no protrusions to form a tamper protection could interfere with a flat machining.

Das Sperrelement kann einen Sperrelementschaft und einen Sperrelementkopf aufweisen, wobei das Schutzelement im Bereich des Übergangs vom Sperrelementschaft zum Sperrelementkopf am Sperrelement angeordnet ist. Der Sperrelementkopf bildet den Teil des Sperrelementes, der aus dem Stulp des Schlosses hervorspringen kann, wenn das Sperrelement in die Schließposition bewegt wird. Der Sperrelementschaft bildet den Teil des Sperrelementes, der in Richtung zur Innenseite des Schlosses weist und an den die Schließmechanik angreift, um die Bewegung zwischen der Schließposition und der Öffnungsposition in das Sperrelement einzuleiten. Mit besonderem Vorteil kann das Schutzelement an der Stelle am Sperrelement angeordnet werden, an der der Sperrelementschaft in den Sperrelementkopf übergeht. Diese Übergangsstelle befindet sich etwa rückseitig des Stulpes, wenn das Sperrelement in der Schließposition aus dem Schloss hervorbewegt ist. Folglich befindet sich auch das Schutzelement rückseitig am Stulp, und ein Zugang zur Innenseite des Schlosses durch den Spalt ist unmittelbar hinter dem Stulp unterbrochen, wenn das Sperrelement zur Einnahme der Schließposition aus dem Schloss hervorbewegt ist.The blocking element may have a blocking element shaft and a blocking element head, wherein the protective element is arranged in the region of the transition from the blocking element shaft to the blocking element head on the blocking element. The locking element head forms the part of the locking element that can protrude from the forend of the lock when the locking element is moved to the closed position. The blocking element shaft forms the part of the blocking element which points in the direction of the inside of the lock and on which the locking mechanism engages, in order to control the movement between the closed position and the open position in the blocking element initiate. With particular advantage, the protective element can be arranged at the location on the blocking element, at which the blocking element shaft merges into the blocking element head. This transition point is located approximately at the back of the Stulpes when the blocking element is moved out of the lock in the closed position. Consequently, the protective element is also located on the back of the forend, and access to the inside of the lock through the gap is interrupted immediately behind the forend when the locking element for moving the closed position is moved out of the lock.

Der Sperrelementschaft kann einen kleineren Querschnitt aufweisen als der Sperrelementkopf und im Bereich des Übergangs vom Sperrelementschaft zum Sperrelementkopf eine Sperrelementkante bilden, wobei das Schutzelement aus Richtung des Sperrelementschaftes gegen die Sperrelementkante zur Anlage gebracht ist. Der Querschnitt des Sperrelementes kann einem Rechteckquerschnitt entsprechen, und der Rechteckquerschnitt des Sperrelementkopfes weist größere Kantenlängen auf als die Kantenlängen des Rechteckquerschnittes des Sperrelementschaftes. Dadurch entsteht eine Sperrelementkante mit einer Kantenfläche, die sich quer zur Bewegungsrichtung des Sperrelementes erstreckt. Gegen diese Kantenfläche kann das Schutzelement zur Anlage gebracht sein. Hierzu kann das Schutzelement einen Durchgang aufweisen, durch den das Sperrelement und insbesondere der Sperrelementschaft hindurchgeführt ist. Mit besonderem Vorteil kann das Schutzelement das Seitenverhältnis der Kantenlängen des Rechteckquerschnittes vom Sperrelement nachbilden, und ein am Sperrelement angebrachtes Schutzelement bildet einen Kragen, der den Querschnitt des Sperrelementes umgibt.The blocking element shaft can have a smaller cross section than the blocking element head and form a blocking element edge in the region of the transition from the blocking element shaft to the blocking element head, the protective element being brought into contact with the blocking element edge from the direction of the blocking element shaft. The cross section of the blocking element may correspond to a rectangular cross section, and the rectangular cross section of the locking element head has larger edge lengths than the edge lengths of the rectangular cross section of the blocking element shaft. This creates a locking element edge with an edge surface which extends transversely to the direction of movement of the blocking element. Against this edge surface, the protective element can be brought to bear. For this purpose, the protective element may have a passage through which the blocking element and in particular the blocking element shaft is guided. With particular advantage, the protective element can simulate the aspect ratio of the edge lengths of the rectangular cross section of the blocking element, and a protective element attached to the blocking element forms a collar which surrounds the cross section of the blocking element.

Mit Vorteil kann das Schutzelement das Sperrelement wenigstens teilweise und vorzugsweise vollständig umschließen, so dass der Spalt zwischen dem Sperrelement und der Öffnung vollumfänglich überdeckt ist. Folglich kann von keiner Seite ein Manipulationsgegenstand in den Spalt zwischen dem Sperrelement und der Öffnung im Stulp eingeführt werden. Insbesondere bei Sperrelementen, die einen rechteckigen Grundquerschnitt besitzen, kann das Schutzelement so ausgeführt sein, dass das Sperrelement vollumfänglich überdeckt ist. Ein derartiges Schutzelement weist erfindungsgemäß einen Durchgang auf, durch den sich das Sperrelement folglich hindurch geführt ist. Besondere Schutzwirkung erreicht ein Schutzelement, welches an der Seite des Sperrelementes angeordnet ist, die in Richtung zu einem freien Türspalt weist.Advantageously, the protective element at least partially and preferably completely surround the blocking element, so that the gap between the blocking element and the opening is completely covered. consequently No manipulation object can be introduced into the gap between the blocking element and the opening in the forend from either side. In particular, in blocking elements which have a rectangular base cross-section, the protective element may be designed so that the blocking element is completely covered. Such a protective element according to the invention has a passage through which the blocking element is consequently guided. Special protection achieves a protective element, which is arranged on the side of the blocking element, which points in the direction of a free door gap.

Nach einer möglichen vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der vorliegenden erfindungsgemäßen Schutzeinrichtung kann das Schutzelement am Sperrelement verrastet, verclipst, verschraubt, verschweißt, verlötet, aufgepresst und/oder an das Sperrelement mittels Kunststoffspritzguss angespritzt sein. Um eine weitere Erhöhung der Schutzwirkung gegen eine Manipulation zu erziehen, aber auch um einen Verschleißschutz des Schutzelementes zu erzielen, das gegen die Innenseite des Stulpes als Anschlag des Sperrelementes dienen kann, kann das Schutzelement aus einem gehärteten Stahl hergestellt sein.According to a possible advantageous embodiment of the present protective device according to the invention, the protective element can be latched, clipped, screwed, welded, soldered, pressed on and / or molded onto the blocking element by means of plastic injection molding on the blocking element. In order to further increase the protective effect against manipulation, but also to achieve wear protection of the protective element, which can serve against the inside of the Stulpes as a stop of the blocking element, the protective element may be made of a hardened steel.

Das Schutzelement kann ferner aus dem gleichen Werkstoff hergestellt sein, wie auch das Sperrelement selbst. Weiterführend kann das Schutzelement aus einem Kunststoffmaterial hergestellt sein, welches an das Sperrelement angespritzt wird. Hierfür kann das Sperrelement Aufnahmegeometrien aufweisen, um einen geometrischen Formschluss zwischen dem Sperrelement und dem angespritzten Kunststoff-Schutzelement zu bilden. Insbesondere jedoch kann das Schutzelement am Sperrelement mechanisch angebracht werden, wobei die Verbindungsstruktur zwischen dem Schutzelement und dem Sperrelement hinreichend belastbar ausgeführt ist, um zu vermeiden, dass mittels des Manipulationsgegenstandes das Schutzelement aus seiner Position am Sperrelement gelöst werden kann. Das Schutzelement kann aus einem Blechmaterial mittels Stanz-Biegeverfahren hergestellt sein, oder das Schutzelement ist mittels eines Metall-Druckgussverfahrens hergestellt.Furthermore, the protective element may be made of the same material as the blocking element itself. In addition, the protective element may be made of a plastic material which is injection-molded onto the blocking element. For this purpose, the blocking element can have receiving geometries in order to form a geometrical positive connection between the blocking element and the molded plastic protective element. In particular, however, the protective element can be mechanically attached to the blocking element, wherein the connecting structure between the protective element and the blocking element is made sufficiently resilient in order to avoid that by means of the manipulative object, the protective element can be released from its position on the blocking element. The protective element may consist of a Sheet metal material can be produced by stamping-bending process, or the protective element is produced by means of a metal die-casting process.

Das Sperrelement des Schlosses mit der Schutzeinrichtung kann verschiedenartig ausgeführt sein. Beispielsweise kann das Sperrelement als Schlossriegel und/oder als Schlossfalle des Schlosses ausgeführt sein. Ein Schloss weist regelmäßig einen Schlossriegel auf, welcher über einen Schließzylinder zwischen der aus dem Schloss hervorspringenden Schließposition und in das Schloss zurückgezogenen Öffnungsposition bewegt wird. Folglich dient der Schlossriegel zum Verriegeln einer Tür, ohne dass diese lediglich durch einen Türdrücker geöffnet werden kann. Das Sperrelement kann auch als Schossfalle ausgeführt sein, welche nach regelmäßiger Bauart eines Schlosses mittels einer Handhabe zwischen der Schließposition und der Öffnungsposition bewegbar ist, wobei eine Bewegung der Schlossfalle grundsätzlich auch über einen Schließzylinder erfolgen kann. Schlossfallen sind zumeist mittels eines Federelementes in die Schließposition vorgespannt, wobei ferner Schlösser bekannt sind, die zum Verriegeln des Schlosses mittels eines Schließzylinders die Schlossfalle in der Schließposition arretieren, indem eine Rückschiebesperre der Schlossfalle aktiviert wird. Das erfindungsgemäße Schutzelement kann unabhängig von der Ausführungsform des Sperrelementes als Schlossriegel oder als Schlossfalle an diesem angeordnet sein.The blocking element of the lock with the protective device can be designed in various ways. For example, the blocking element can be designed as a lock bolt and / or as a latch of the lock. A lock regularly has a lock bolt, which is moved via a lock cylinder between the protruding from the lock closing position and retracted into the lock opening position. Consequently, the lock bolt is used to lock a door, without this can only be opened by a door handle. The blocking element can also be designed as a lap trap, which is movable according to the regular design of a lock by means of a handle between the closed position and the open position, wherein a movement of the latch can in principle also take place via a lock cylinder. Lock traps are usually biased by a spring element in the closed position, further locks are known, which lock the lock latch in the closed position to lock the lock by means of a lock cylinder by a reverse slide lock the lock latch is activated. The protective element according to the invention can be arranged independently of the embodiment of the blocking element as a lock bolt or as a lock latch on this.

Das Sperrelement kann in der Öffnung im Stulp linear bewegt, rotatorisch bewegt oder entlang einer Bahnkurve bewegt sein. Linear bewegte Sperrelemente weisen meist einen rechteckigen Querschnitt auf und besitzen eine längliche Erstreckung, die unterteilbar ist in den Sperrelementschaft im inneren Bereich des Schlosses und den Sperrelementkopf, der in der Sperrposition aus dem Stulp hervorbewegbar ist. Ferner sind rotatorisch bewegte oder entlang einer Bahnkurve bewegte Sperrelemente bekannt, die um eine Schwenkachse schwenken können, die im Schloss ortsfest eingebracht ist oder die in einer Bahn geführt werden können, um aus dem Stulp heraus in die Schließposition zu gelangen. Erfindungsgemäß kann das Schutzelement der Ausführungsart des Sperrelementes angepasst sein. Die Abdeckung des Spaltes erfolgt insbesondere dann, wenn das Sperrelement in der Schließposition aus dem Stulp herausgefahren ist und das Schutzelement ist der geometrischen Form des Sperrelementes angepasst.The blocking element can be moved linearly in the opening in the forend, moved in rotation or moved along a trajectory. Linearly moving blocking elements usually have a rectangular cross section and have an elongated extension which is subdivided into the blocking element shaft in the inner region of the lock and the blocking element head, which can be moved out of the forend in the blocking position. Furthermore, rotationally moving or along a trajectory moving blocking elements are known which can pivot about a pivot axis which is stationary in the castle is introduced or can be performed in a lane to get out of the forend into the closed position. According to the invention, the protective element may be adapted to the embodiment of the blocking element. The cover of the gap is in particular when the blocking element has moved out in the closed position of the forend and the protective element is adapted to the geometric shape of the blocking element.

Weiterführend kann das Sperrelement als Schwenkriegel mit einem Schwenkriegelrücken ausgeführt sein, wobei das Schutzelement als Einsetzelement ausgebildet und auf dem Schwenkriegelrücken angeordnet ist. Das Einsetzelement ist erfindungsgemäß stoffschlüssig oder formschlüssig am Sperrelement verbunden, und sich lediglich über den Schwenkriegelrücken erstrecken oder das Einsetzelement umschließt den Schwenkriegel wenigstens ebenfalls in seitlicher Richtung.Furthermore, the blocking element can be designed as a pivot bolt with a pivot bolt back, wherein the protective element is designed as an insertion element and is arranged on the pivot bolt back. The insert element according to the invention is materially or positively connected to the locking element, and extend only over the pivot bolt back or the insert surrounds the pivot bolt at least also in the lateral direction.

Nach einer noch weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform kann das Schutzelement mit einem elektrischen Schaltmittel zusammenwirken, so dass wenigstens eine Erkennung der Schließposition des Sperrelementes durch eine Steuereinheit ermöglicht ist. Das elektrische Schaltmittel kann beispielsweise einen Schalter, vorzugsweise einen Mikroschalter, bilden, mit welchem das Schutzelement mechanisch zusammenwirkt, um das elektrische Schaltmittel zu aktivieren. Beispielsweise kann damit eine Information an die Steuereinheit übermittelt werden, ob sich das Sperrelement in der Schließposition oder in der Öffnungsposition befindet.According to yet another advantageous embodiment, the protective element can cooperate with an electrical switching means, so that at least one detection of the closing position of the blocking element is made possible by a control unit. The electrical switching means may for example form a switch, preferably a microswitch, with which the protective element cooperates mechanically to activate the electrical switching means. For example, information can be transmitted to the control unit as to whether the blocking element is in the closed position or in the open position.

Mit noch weiterem Vorteil kann das Schutzelement in der aus dem Schloss hervorbewegten Position schlossinnenseitig gegen den Stulp anschlagen, wobei das Schutzelement derart ausgeführt ist, dass das Schutzelement bei Anschlag an den Stulp eine Dämpfungswirkung schafft. Insbesondere dann, wenn das Schutzelement aus einem Kunststoffmaterial ausgeführt ist, kann die vorteilhafte Dämpfungswirkung erzielt werden. Ferner kann das Schutzelement eine Kunststoff- oder Gummieinlage aufweisen, die einen innenseitigen Anschlag gegen den Stulp dämpft. Wird das Sperrelement in die Schließposition bewegt und springt dieses insbesondere federunterstützt in die Schließposition, so kann ein Anschlag des Schutzelementes gegen die Innenseite des Stulpes mit einer Dämpfungswirkung insbesondere Schließgeräusche dämpfen.With even further advantage, the protective element in the position moved out of the lock can hit the inside of the cuff against the cuff, wherein the protective element is designed in such a way that the protective element creates a damping effect when it touches the cuff. In particular, when the protective element made of a plastic material is executed, the advantageous damping effect can be achieved. Further, the protective element may comprise a plastic or rubber insert which damps an inside stop against the forend. If the blocking element is moved into the closed position and this jumps in particular spring assisted in the closed position, so a stop of the protective element against the inside of the Stulpes with a damping effect in particular dampen closing noise.

Weitere, die durch die Patentansprüche definierte Erfindung verbessernden Maßnahmen werden nachstehend gemeinsam mit bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispielen der vorliegenden Erfindung näher dargestellt. Es zeigen in schematischer Ansicht:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Sperrelementes mit einem Ausführungsbeispiel eines Schutzelementes,
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines Schutzelementes,
Fig. 3
eine Seitenansicht der Anordnung eines Sperrelementes in einem Schloss in einer aus dem Stulp hervorspringenden Schließposition,
Fig. 4
ein Sperrelement, welches als Schwenkriegel ausgeführt ist und zwei Schutzelemente gemäß eines nicht erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsbeispiels aufweist und
Fig. 5
eine weitere Ausführung eines Schwenkriegels in einem Schloss, wobei ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Schutzelementes dargestellt ist.
Further, the invention-improving measures defined by the claims are set forth in more detail below together with preferred embodiments of the present invention. In a schematic view:
Fig. 1
a perspective view of a blocking element with an embodiment of a protective element,
Fig. 2
a perspective view of an embodiment of a protective element,
Fig. 3
a side view of the arrangement of a locking element in a lock in a protruding from the forend closing position,
Fig. 4
a locking element, which is designed as a pivot bolt and two protective elements according to a non-inventive embodiment and has
Fig. 5
a further embodiment of a pivot bolt in a lock, wherein a further embodiment of a protective element is shown.

Figur 1 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Schutzeinrichtung gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung. Dargestellt ist ein Sperrelement 11, das als Schlossriegel mit einem rechteckigen Querschnitt ausgeführt ist und in einer Öffnung eines Stulpes des Schlosses längsbeweglich geführt ist. Das Sperrelement 11 weist einen Sperrelementschaft 16 auf, an den sich ein Sperrelementkopf 17 anschließt. Der Sperrelementschaft 16 bildet den Teil des Sperrelementes 11, der sowohl in der Öffnungsposition als auch in der Schließposition des Sperrelementes 11 innenseitig im Schloss, d. h., hinter dem Stulp, verbleibt. Hingegen springt der Sperrelementkopf 17 aus dem Stulp des Schlosses hervor, wenn das Sperrelement 11 in die Schließposition zum Schließen beispielsweise einer Tür bewegt wird. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a protective device according to the present invention. Shown is a blocking element 11, which is designed as a lock bolt with a rectangular cross-section and is longitudinally movably guided in an opening of a cuff of the castle. The blocking element 11 has a blocking element shaft 16, to which a blocking element head 17 adjoins. The blocking element shaft 16 forms the part of the blocking element 11 which, both in the opening position and in the closed position of the blocking element 11, remains inside the lock, ie, behind the forend. On the other hand, the locking element head 17 protrudes from the fortress of the lock, when the locking element 11 is moved to the closed position for closing, for example, a door.

Im Bereich des Überganges vom Sperrelementschaft 16 zum Sperrelementkopf 17 ist erfindungsgemäß ein Schutzelement 14 angeordnet. Das Schutzelement 14 ist als Einzelteil ausgeführt und kann insbesondere gegen eine Sperrelementkante 18 zur Anlage gebracht werden, die den Übergangsbereich zwischen dem Sperrelementschaft 16 und dem Sperrelementkopf 17 bildet. Die Darstellung zeigt ein Schutzelement 14, welches eine kragenartige Umrandung des Querschnittes des Sperrelementkopfes 17 bildet. Der Kragen umrandet dabei den Querschnitt des Sperrelementkopfes 17 vollumfänglich.In the region of the transition from the blocking element shaft 16 to the blocking element head 17, a protective element 14 is arranged according to the invention. The protective element 14 is designed as a single part and can in particular be brought into abutment against a locking element edge 18, which forms the transition region between the blocking element shaft 16 and the blocking element head 17. The illustration shows a protective element 14, which forms a collar-like border of the cross-section of the blocking element head 17. The collar surrounds the cross section of the blocking element head 17 in full.

Figur 2 zeigt das Schutzelement 14 als Einzelteil in einer perspektivischen Ansicht. Um den Sperrelementschaft 16 durch das Schutzelement 14 hindurchzuführen, weist dieses einen Durchgang 19 auf, der das Schutzelement 14 mittig durchsetzt. Die im Schutzelement 14 gezeigte Aussparung 25 bildet eine Vertiefung im Schutzelement 14, und der Querschnitt des Sperrelementkopfes 17 kann in die Aussparung 25 im Schutzelement 14 einrasten, so dass die Sperrelementkante 18 des Sperrelementes 11 gegen die Bodenfläche der Aussparung 25 zur Anlage kommt. FIG. 2 shows the protective element 14 as a single part in a perspective view. To the blocking element shaft 16 through the protective element 14th lead, this has a passage 19 which passes through the protective element 14 centrally. The recess 25 shown in the protective element 14 forms a recess in the protective element 14, and the cross section of the blocking element head 17 can engage in the recess 25 in the protective element 14, so that the locking element edge 18 of the locking element 11 abuts against the bottom surface of the recess 25.

Figur 3 zeigt die Anordnung des Sperrelementes 11 in einem Schloss 10, das vorderseitig durch den Stulp 13 begrenzt ist. Das Sperrelement 11 ist auch in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel als Schlossriegel ausgeführt und linear bewegbar, wobei die Bewegungsrichtung durch einen Doppelpfeil angedeutet ist. In der quer geschnittenen Ansicht ist das Schutzelement 14 in angrenzender Anlage an die Sperrelementkante 18 gezeigt, die den Übergang zwischen dem Sperrelementschaft 16 und dem Sperrelementkopf 17 bildet. Das Sperrelement 11 ist in der aus dem Stulp 13 hervorspringenden Schließposition gezeigt, und das Schutzelement 14 grenzt an die Innenseite des Stulpes 13 an. Zwischen dem Sperrelementkopf 17 und der Öffnung 12 im Stulp 13 ist ein Spalt 15 gebildet, wobei der Spalt 15 keinen durchgängigen Bereich in Richtung zur Innenseite des Schlosses 10 bildet, da dieser durch das Schutzelement 14 unterbrochen ist. Würde mit einem Manipulationsgegenstand durch den Spalt 15 in das Innere des Schlosses 10 eingedrungen werden, so wird das Schutzelement 14 eine Barriere bilden, und das Innere des Schlosses 15 ist vor einem Manipulationsgegenstand geschützt. Das Schutzelement 14 kann auf verschiedene Weise vorzugsweise stoffschlüssig oder formschlüssig mit dem Sperrelement 11 verbunden sein. Lediglich beispielhaft ist eine Schweißung 26 gezeigt, über die das Schutzelement 14 stoffschlüssig am Sperrelement 11 angebracht ist. FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of the locking element 11 in a lock 10, which is bounded on the front side by the forend 13. The blocking element 11 is also designed in this embodiment as a lock bolt and linearly movable, wherein the direction of movement is indicated by a double arrow. In the cross-sectional view, the protective element 14 is shown abutting the locking element edge 18, which forms the transition between the blocking element shaft 16 and the blocking element head 17. The locking element 11 is shown in the protruding from the faceplate 13 closing position, and the protective element 14 adjacent to the inside of the faceplate 13 at. Between the blocking element head 17 and the opening 12 in the forend 13, a gap 15 is formed, wherein the gap 15 does not form a continuous region in the direction of the inside of the lock 10, since this is interrupted by the protective element 14. Would be penetrated with a manipulation object through the gap 15 into the interior of the lock 10, the protective element 14 will form a barrier, and the interior of the lock 15 is protected from a manipulation object. The protective element 14 may be connected in various ways preferably cohesively or positively with the locking element 11. By way of example only, a weld 26 is shown over which the protective element 14 is adhesively attached to the blocking element 11.

In Figur 4 ist in einer perspektivischen Ansicht ein nicht erfindungsgemäßes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Sperrelementes 11 gezeigt, das als Schwenkriegel ausgebildet ist. Das Sperrelement 11 ist um eine Schwenkachse 20 drehbeweglich im Schloss 10 aufgenommen und weist eine Vielzahl von plattenartigen Elementen auf, die in einer Paketanordnung den Körper des Sperrelementes 11 bilden und über Bolzen miteinander verbunden sind.In FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a non-inventive embodiment of a locking element 11 is shown, which is designed as a pivot bolt. The blocking element 11 is rotatable about a pivot axis 20 received in the lock 10 and has a plurality of plate-like elements which form the body of the blocking element 11 in a package arrangement and are connected to each other via bolts.

Die Schwenkachse 20 wird durch einen Achsbolzen 24 gebildet, welcher Achsbolzen 24 als Schraubelement ausgeführt ist. Zwei Schutzelemente 14 sind vorgesehen, die seitlich jeweils aus Richtung der Schwenkachse 20 beidseitig am Schwenkriegel angeordnet sind. Dabei bilden die Schutzelemente 14 eine kragenförmige Anformung 21, die sich insbesondere über dem Schwenkriegelrücken 22 erstreckt. Die kragenförmige Anformung 21 ist jeweils auch seitlich des Teils des Schwenkriegels gebildet, der sich auch in der Schließposition des Schwenkriegels innenseitig im Schloss 10 befindet. Die Schutzelemente 14 sind schalenartig ausgeführt und umgreifen das Sperrelement 11 aus seitlicher Richtung. Die Schutzelemente 14 sind über den Achsbolzen 24 mit dem Sperrelement 11 verliersicher verschraubt.The pivot axis 20 is formed by a pivot pin 24, which axle pin 24 is designed as a screw. Two protective elements 14 are provided, which are arranged laterally from the direction of the pivot axis 20 on both sides of the pivot bolt. In this case, the protective elements 14 form a collar-shaped projection 21, which extends in particular over the pivot bolt back 22. The collar-shaped Anformung 21 is also formed laterally of the part of the pivot bolt, which is also in the closed position of the pivot bolt inside the lock 10. The protective elements 14 are executed shell-like and surround the locking element 11 from the side. The protective elements 14 are screwed captive over the axle 24 with the locking element 11.

Figur 5 zeigt eine quer geschnittene Ansicht durch ein Schloss 10 im Bereich des Stulpes 13. Das Sperrelement 11 ist ebenfalls als Schwenkriegel ausgeführt und im Schloss 10 um die Schwenkachse 20 drehbar gelagert. Im Stulp 13 ist die Öffnung 12 gezeigt, durch die das Sperrelement 11 in die Schließposition hervorspringen kann. Dabei entsteht zwischen dem Schwenkriegelrücken 22 und der Öffnung 12 der Spalt 15, der insbesondere zwischen dem Schwenkriegelrücken 22 und der oberen Seite der Öffnung 12 gebildet ist. Um diesen Spalt 15 als Einführkanal eines Manipulationsgegenstandes zur Einwirkung auf die Schließmechanik zu unterbrechen, ist ein Schutzelement 14 vorgesehen, welches als Einsetzelement 23 ausgeführt ist. Dieses ist auf der Seite des Schwenkriegelrückens 22 eingesetzt und beispielsweise im Schwenkriegel verschweißt oder verlötet. In der gezeigten Position befindet sich der Schwenkriegel in der Schließposition und springt aus dem Stulp 13 hervor. Dabei ist erkennbar, dass der Spalt 15 in Richtung zur Innenseite des Schlosses 10 durch das Einsetzelement 23 überdeckt ist. FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view through a lock 10 in the region of Stulpes 13. The locking element 11 is also designed as a pivot bolt and rotatably mounted in the lock 10 about the pivot axis 20. In the faceplate 13, the opening 12 is shown, through which the locking element 11 can protrude into the closed position. In this case, between the pivot bolt back 22 and the opening 12 of the gap 15, which is formed in particular between the Schwenkriegelrücken 22 and the upper side of the opening 12. In order to interrupt this gap 15 as an insertion channel of a manipulation object for acting on the locking mechanism, a protective element 14 is provided, which is designed as an insertion element 23. This is used on the side of the pivot latch back 22 and welded, for example, in the pivot bolt or soldered. In the position shown, the pivot bolt is in the closed position and protrudes from the faceplate 13. It can be seen that the gap 15 is covered in the direction of the inside of the lock 10 by the insertion element 23.

Die vorliegende durch die Patentansprüche definierte Erfindung beschränkt sich in ihrer Ausführung nicht auf die vorstehend angegebenen, bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiele. Vielmehr ist eine Anzahl von Varianten denkbar, welche von der dargestellten Lösung auch bei grundsätzlich anders gearteten Ausführungen Gebrauch macht. Insbesondere kann die Ausführung des Schutzelementes 14 als Einsetzelement 23 auch bei Sperrelementen 11 zum Einsatz kommen, die als linear bewegte Sperrelemente 11 gemäß den Abbildungen 1 und 3 ausgeführt sind. Ferner können Schutzelemente 14 mit einem rechteckigen Grundquerschnitt und einem mittigen Durchgang 19 für Sperrelemente 11 zum Einsatz kommen, die als Schwenkriegel gemäß den Figuren 4 und 5 ausgeführt sind.The present invention defined by the claims is not limited in its execution to the above-mentioned, preferred embodiments. Rather, a number of variants is conceivable, which makes use of the illustrated solution even with fundamentally different types of use. In particular, the embodiment of the protective element 14 can also be used as an insertion element 23 in the case of blocking elements 11, which are designed as linearly moving blocking elements 11 according to FIGS. 1 and 3. Furthermore, protective elements 14 can be used with a rectangular base cross-section and a central passage 19 for locking elements 11, which serve as a pivot bolt according to the FIGS. 4 and 5 are executed.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1010
Schlosslock
1111
Sperrelementblocking element
1212
Öffnungopening
1313
Stulpstulp
1414
Schutzelementprotection element
1515
Spaltgap
1616
SperrelementschaftBlocking element shaft
1717
SperrelementkopfLocking element head
1818
SperrelementkanteBlocking element edge
1919
Durchgangpassage
2020
Schwenkachseswivel axis
2121
kragenförmige Anformungcollar-shaped formation
2222
SchwenkriegelrückenSwivel bolt back
2323
Einsetzelementinserter
2424
Achsbolzenaxle
2525
Aussparungrecess
2626
Schweißungwelding

Claims (12)

  1. A protecting device, including a lock (10), against manipulation of the lock (10), wherein said lock (10) includes at least one blocking element (11), which, through an opening (12) in a faceplate (13) of the lock (10), can be moved forward and out of the lock (10) into a locking position, and can be moved back into the lock (10) into an opening position,
    wherein at least one protecting element (14) is positively connected or positively by means of material connected to the blocking element (11), so that a gap (15) formed between the blocking element (11) and the opening (12) is covered,
    wherein the protecting element (14) includes a passage (19) through which the blocking element (11) is passed.
  2. The protecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the blocking element (11) includes a blocking element shank (16) and a blocking element head (17), wherein the protecting element (14) is disposed at the blocking element (11) in the area where the blocking element shank (16) transitions to the blocking element head (17).
  3. The protecting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the blocking element shank (16) has a smaller cross-section than the blocking element head (17), and a blocking element edge (18) is configured in the area where the blocking element shank (16) transitions to the blocking element head (17), wherein the protecting element (14), from the direction of the blocking element shank (16), comes to rest against the blocking element edge (18).
  4. The protecting device according to any of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the blocking element shank (16) passes through the passage (19) of the protecting element (14).
  5. The protecting device according to any or the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the protecting element (14) encloses the blocking element (11) at least partially and preferably completely, such that the gap (15) between the blocking element (11) and the opening (12) is entirely covered.
  6. The protecting device according to any or the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the protecting element (14) is latched, clipsed, screwed, welded, soldered, pressed and/or injection-moulded to the blocking element (11) by means of plastic material injection moulding.
  7. The protecting device according to any or the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the blocking element (11) is configured as a dead-bolt and/or as a latch-bolt of the lock (10).
  8. The protecting device according to any or the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the blocking element (11) is linearly moved, is rotatably moved or moved along a curve in the opening (12) in the faceplate (13).
  9. The protecting device according to any or the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the blocking element (11) is configured as a pivoting bolt and rotatable about a pivoting axis (20) in the lock (10).
  10. The protecting device according to any or the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the blocking element (11) is configured as a pivoting bolt with a pivoting bolt back (22), wherein the protecting element (14) is configured as an insert element (23) and disposed on the pivoting bolt back (22).
  11. The protecting device according to any or the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the protecting element (14) cooperates with an electric switching means such that at least recognising the locking position of the blocking element (11) by means of the control unit is made possible.
  12. The protecting device according to any or the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the protecting element (14), in the position where it is moved forward out of the lock, abuts against the faceplate (13) from inside the lock and is configured such that the protecting element (14) creates a dampening effect when it abuts against the faceplate (13).
EP11710749.0A 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 Device for safeguarding a lock against manipulation Active EP2553190B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15160482.4A EP2907944B1 (en) 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 Lock with a device for safeguarding the lock against manipulation
DK15160482.4T DK2907944T3 (en) 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 LOCK WITH A LOCK PROTECTION DEVICE AGAINST MANIPULATION OF THE LOCK

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010003644 DE102010003644A1 (en) 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 Protective device for a lock against manipulation of the lock
PCT/EP2011/054356 WO2011120845A1 (en) 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 Device for safeguarding a lock against manipulation

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15160482.4A Division EP2907944B1 (en) 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 Lock with a device for safeguarding the lock against manipulation
EP15160482.4A Division-Into EP2907944B1 (en) 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 Lock with a device for safeguarding the lock against manipulation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2553190A1 EP2553190A1 (en) 2013-02-06
EP2553190B1 true EP2553190B1 (en) 2015-05-06

Family

ID=44169992

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15160482.4A Active EP2907944B1 (en) 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 Lock with a device for safeguarding the lock against manipulation
EP11710749.0A Active EP2553190B1 (en) 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 Device for safeguarding a lock against manipulation

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15160482.4A Active EP2907944B1 (en) 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 Lock with a device for safeguarding the lock against manipulation

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2907944B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102834573B (en)
DE (1) DE102010003644A1 (en)
DK (2) DK2553190T3 (en)
SG (1) SG184316A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011120845A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015109005A1 (en) * 2015-06-08 2016-12-08 MSL Schloss- und Beschlägefabrik AG Lock with noise insulation

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6297366B2 (en) * 2014-03-11 2018-03-20 東芝機械株式会社 Lock prevention device

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DE19516755A1 (en) * 1995-05-06 1996-11-07 Hubertus Vierthaler Door lock with sliding key-bolt

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US2407775A (en) * 1944-12-11 1946-09-17 Horace E Frost Indoor latch and lock
US4848118A (en) * 1987-07-13 1989-07-18 Adams Rite Manufacturing Co. Lock hold-back latch with anti-pick device
DE9306060U1 (en) * 1993-04-22 1993-07-01 Brehmer, Bodo, 3560 Biedenkopf Security element on a house or apartment door with a lock without an outside handle
DE19528355A1 (en) * 1995-08-02 1997-02-06 Kurz Rudolf Gmbh & Co Lock element arranged at edge of door - includes one or several edges which absorb power originating at power application edge of tool to prevent opening of door in direction of trap
DE102008016319B4 (en) * 2008-03-28 2013-01-10 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Lock with a safety device
WO2010036200A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 Assa Oem Ab Lock device
FI121577B (en) * 2008-11-11 2011-01-14 Bjoerkboda Laas Oy Ab lock Body
SE533488C2 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-10-05 Assa Ab Locking device with locking function to prevent tampering

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19516755A1 (en) * 1995-05-06 1996-11-07 Hubertus Vierthaler Door lock with sliding key-bolt

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015109005A1 (en) * 2015-06-08 2016-12-08 MSL Schloss- und Beschlägefabrik AG Lock with noise insulation
EP3106593A1 (en) 2015-06-08 2016-12-21 MSL Schloss- und Beschlägefabrik AG Lock with sound insulation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011120845A1 (en) 2011-10-06
SG184316A1 (en) 2012-11-29
EP2907944A1 (en) 2015-08-19
EP2553190A1 (en) 2013-02-06
DE102010003644A1 (en) 2011-10-06
DK2553190T3 (en) 2015-08-03
CN102834573A (en) 2012-12-19
EP2907944B1 (en) 2018-05-30
DK2907944T3 (en) 2018-07-23
CN102834573B (en) 2015-07-08

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