EP2535476B1 - Sliding window, in particular for a roof - Google Patents
Sliding window, in particular for a roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2535476B1 EP2535476B1 EP12168047.4A EP12168047A EP2535476B1 EP 2535476 B1 EP2535476 B1 EP 2535476B1 EP 12168047 A EP12168047 A EP 12168047A EP 2535476 B1 EP2535476 B1 EP 2535476B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- guides
- displacement
- window
- floor frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100498160 Mus musculus Dach1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
- E04B7/166—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a translation movement of the movable roof part, with or without additional movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/08—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of two or more independent parts movable each in its own guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/22—Combinations of elements of not identical elements of the same category, e.g. combinations of not identical springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/414—Physical or chemical protection against high or low temperatures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
Definitions
- the thermal separation may be different and be formed for example by a thermal insulation of foam. It does not depend on the nature of the formation of thermal insulation, but that there is a thermal separation from the outside of the window or against the construction opening.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Schiebefenster, insbesondere für ein Dach, mit einem über eine thermische Trennung in einer Bauöffnung gehaltenen Stockrahmen für wenigstens zwei Schiebeflügel, die in zumindest um die Flügeldicke senkrecht zur Flügelebene gegeneinander versetzten Verschiebeführungen gelagert sind und einander in der Offenstellung überdecken.The invention relates to a sliding window, in particular for a roof, with a held over a thermal break in a construction opening floor frame for at least two sliding sashes which are mounted in at least the wing thickness perpendicular to the wing plane staggered displacement guides and overlap each other in the open position.
Bei mehrflügeligen Schiebefenstern für Dächer ist es bekannt (
Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Schiebefenster der eingangs geschilderten Art so auszugestalten, dass bei geschlossenen Schiebeflügeln eine gute Wärmedämmung sichergestellt werden kann.The invention is therefore the object of a sliding window of the type described in such a way that with closed sliding panels good thermal insulation can be ensured.
Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe durch ein Schiebefenster nach Anspruch 1 wobei die Verschiebeführungen entsprechend den unterschiedlichen Verschiebewegen der einzelnen Schiebeflügel unterschiedlich lang ausgebildet sind.
Aufgrund der Beschränkung der Länge der Verschiebeführungen für den jeweils zum Öffnen nach einer Seite benötigten Verschiebeweg der Schiebeflügel wird in der Schließstellung der Schiebeflügel vermieden, dass die Verschiebeführungen über den geschlossenen Schiebeflügel hinaus nach außen vorstehen, sodass mit einer entsprechenden thermischen Trennung des Stockrahmens gegenüber der ihn aufnehmenden Bauöffnung Kältebrücken durch die Verschiebeführungen ausgeschlossen werden können. Schiebefenster der erfindungsgemäßen Art können daher die durch die Schiebeflügel gegebenen, vorteilhaften Wärmedämmeigenschaften tatsächlich nützen, weil eben die sonst durch die Verschiebeführungen für die Schiebeflügel bedingten Kältebrücken vermieden werden, und zwar unabhängig davon, ob die Schiebeflügel horizontal oder in Richtung der Falllinie verschoben werden sollen. Aus diesem Grunde ist die Erfindung auch nicht auf Schiebefenster für Dächer eingeschränkt, obwohl Dachfenster ein bevorzugtes Anwendungsgebiet für die Erfindung darstellen.
Grundsätzlich ist es möglich, die Verschiebeführungen in einem Stockrahmen mit einheitlicher Höhe der Rahmenschenkel vorzusehen. Einfachere Konstruktionsbedingungen ergeben sich allerdings, wenn der Stockrahmen eine der Länge der Verschiebeführungen entsprechende Abstufung in Verschieberichtung der Schiebeflügel aufweist. Dies gilt insbesondere für eine Modulbauweise, bei der der Stockrahmen aus je eine Verschiebeführung bildenden Längsabschnitten eines Profils zusammengesetzt ist, sodass für die in Verschieberichtung der Schiebeflügel verlaufenden Längsschenkel des Stockrahmens eine vorteilhafte Anpassung an die jeweiligen Konstruktionsanforderungen erreicht werden kann, weil lediglich die Längsschenkel des Stockrahmens entsprechend der jeweiligen Anzahl der Schiebeflügel und der Flügelabmessungen in Verschieberichtung aus den die Verschiebeführung bildenden, gemäß den konstruktiven Vorgaben abgelängten Längsabschnitten des Profils zusammengesetzt werden müssen. Die diese Längsschenkel verbindenden Querschenkel des Stockrahmens können ebenfalls aus einzelnen der Profilhöhe der Verschiebeführungen entsprechenden Längsabschnitten eines Profils aufgebaut werden, was aber nicht zwingend ist. Der in dieser Weise zusammengesetzte Stockrahmen ist lediglich über eine thermische Trennung in die Bauöffnung einzusetzen, wobei darauf zu achten ist, dass auch die sich durch die Abstufung des Stockrahmens ergebenden stirnseitigen Enden der Verschiebeführungen von der thermischen Trennung umfasst werden. Die thermische Trennung kann dabei unterschiedlich ausfallen und beispielsweise durch eine Wärmedämmung aus Schaumstoff gebildet werden. Es kommt ja nicht auf die Art der Ausbildung der Wärmedämmung an, sondern darauf, dass sich eine thermische Trennung gegenüber der Außenseite des Fenster bzw. gegenüber der Bauöffnung ergibt.The invention solves the task by a sliding window according to
Due to the limitation of the length of the sliding guides for each required to open to one side displacement of the sliding sash is avoided in the closed position of the sliding sash that the sliding guides project beyond the closed sliding sash outwards, so that with a corresponding thermal separation of the floor frame relative to him receiving building opening cold bridges can be excluded by the sliding guides. Sliding window of the type according to the invention can therefore actually use the given by the sliding sash, beneficial thermal insulation properties, because just the otherwise caused by the sliding guides for the sliding sash cold bridges are avoided, regardless of whether the sliding sash should be moved horizontally or in the direction of the fall line. For this reason, the invention is not limited to sliding windows for roofs, although roof windows represent a preferred field of application for the invention.
In principle, it is possible to provide the sliding guides in a floor frame with a uniform height of the frame legs. Simpler design conditions, however, arise when the floor frame has a length of the sliding guides corresponding gradation in the direction of displacement of the sliding leaf. This is especially true for a modular design, in which the floor frame from each one sliding guide forming longitudinal sections a profile is composed, so that for the running in the direction of the sliding sash longitudinal leg of the floor frame an advantageous adaptation to the respective design requirements can be achieved because only the longitudinal leg of the floor frame according to the respective number of sliding sash and the sash dimensions in the direction of the shift guide forming must be assembled according to the design specifications cut longitudinal sections of the profile. The longitudinal leg connecting the transverse leg of the floor frame can also be constructed from individual the profile height of the sliding guides corresponding longitudinal sections of a profile, but this is not mandatory. The composite in this way floor frame is only about a thermal separation in the construction opening, it should be ensured that also resulting from the gradation of the floor frame front ends of the sliding guides are included in the thermal separation. The thermal separation may be different and be formed for example by a thermal insulation of foam. It does not depend on the nature of the formation of thermal insulation, but that there is a thermal separation from the outside of the window or against the construction opening.
In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise dargestellt. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Schiebefenster für ein Dach in einem schematischen Längsschnitt und die
- Fig. 2
- bis 4 je einen Schnitt nach den Linien II-II bis IV-IV der
Fig.1 .
- Fig. 1
- a sliding window according to the invention for a roof in a schematic longitudinal section and the
- Fig. 2
- to 4 each a section along the lines II-II to IV-IV of
Fig.1 ,
Das dargestellte Schiebefenster für ein Dach weist einen aus zwei Längsschenkeln 1 und zwei Querschenkeln 2 aufgebauten Stockrahmen für insgesamt drei Flügel 3 und 4 auf, von denen zwei Flügel 4 als Schiebeflügel ausgebildet sind, während der oberste Flügel 3 feststehend angeordnet ist. Anstelle des Flügels 3 könnte auch eine nicht lichtdurchlässige Abdeckung des Stockrahmens treten. Die Schiebeflügel 4 sind in seitlichen Verschiebeführungen 5 verschiebbar gelagert, die den Längsschenkeln 1 des Stockrahmens zugeordnet sind. Zum Unterschied von herkömmlichen Schiebefenstern dieser Art ist die Länge der Verschiebeführungen 5 für die Schiebeflügel 4 auf den Verschiebeweg beschränkt, der für das Öffnen der Schiebeflügel 4 in einer Richtung 6 erforderlich ist. Dementsprechend sind die Längsschenkel 1 des Stockrahmens in Längsrichtung in Abhängigkeit von der unterschiedlichen Länge der Verschiebeführungen 5 abgestuft. In der Schließstellung der Schiebeflügel 4 enden die Verschiebeführungen 5 mit den Schiebeflügeln 4.The illustrated sliding window for a roof has a constructed of two
Der Stockrahmen weist aufgrund der Verschiebeführungen 5 eine Abstufung mit Stirnseiten 7 der Verschiebeführungen 5 auf. Mit Hilfe einer geeigneten Wärmedämmung umfasst der Stockrahmen eine nach außen wirksame thermische Trennung auf, die in der Zeichnung schematisch angedeutet und mit 8 bezeichnet ist. Diese thermische Trennung 8, die unterschiedlich ausgeführt sein kann, weil es ja lediglich darum geht, Kältebrücken zwischen dem Stockrahmen, der Fensteraußenseite und der den Stockrahmen aufnehmenden Bauöffnung zu vermeiden, stellt sicher, dass sich der Stockrahmen bauphysikalisch im warmen Bereich des Fensters befindet. Bei geschlossenen Schiebeflügeln 4 ragt kein Teil der Verschiebeführungen 5 über die thermische Trennung 8 auf die Außenseite des Schiebefensters vor, was eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für die Vermeidung von Kältebrücken durch die Verschiebeführungen 5 darstellt, die ja bei größeren aufzunehmenden Lasten im Allgemeinen aus einem metallischen Werkstoff, vorzugsweise Aluminium, bestehen werden.The floor frame has a gradation with end faces 7 of the
Besonders einfache Konstruktionsverhältnisse ergeben sich, wenn die Längsschenkel 1 des Stockrahmens aus einem in unterschiedlichen Längen abgelängten, die Verschiebeführungen 5 bildenden Profil aufgebaut werden, wie dies insbesondere aus den
Wie sich insbesondere aus der
Claims (3)
- Sliding window, in particular for a roof, comprising a window frame and a thermal separator (8), by means of which the window frame is held in the mounted state in a construction opening, wherein the window frame has at least two sliding leaves (4) which are mounted in displacement guides (5) - offset with respect to one another perpendicular to the leaf plane at least by the leaf thickness - and cover one another in the open position, wherein the displacement guides (4) differ in length corresponding to the different displacement paths of the individual sliding leaves, characterised in that, when the sliding leaves (4) are closed, no part of the displacement guides (5) protrudes beyond the thermal separator (8) onto the outer side of the sliding window.
- Sliding window as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the window frame has a stepped structure, corresponding to the length of the displacement guides, in the displacement direction (6) of the sliding leaves (4).
- Sliding window as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the window frame is composed of longitudinal portions of a profile which each form a displacement guide (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA889/2011A AT511473B1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | SLIDING WINDOW, ESPECIALLY FOR A ROOF |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2535476A2 EP2535476A2 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
EP2535476A3 EP2535476A3 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2535476B1 true EP2535476B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
Family
ID=46146683
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12168047.4A Active EP2535476B1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-05-15 | Sliding window, in particular for a roof |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2535476B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT511473B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB447654A (en) * | 1934-09-28 | 1936-05-22 | Johaenn Trager | Improvements in telescopically sliding roofs |
FR2473596A1 (en) * | 1980-01-09 | 1981-07-17 | Garcia Tortosa Francisco | Flexible roof cover for terraces - has deployable sliding sections giving variation in cover area with spaced support posts |
DE3101944C2 (en) * | 1981-01-22 | 1983-01-05 | Losch GmbH u. Co Überdachungssysteme, 7024 Filderstadt | Sunroof for buildings |
DE3541835A1 (en) * | 1985-11-27 | 1987-06-04 | Horst Schrumpf | Apparatus for sheltering terraces, in particular roof terraces |
US6141907A (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2000-11-07 | Parazader; Stephen | Biparting panel assembly |
DE10113535A1 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2002-09-26 | Helmut Jechnerer | Window for buildings comprises vertically moving window sashes, a transparent pane, and separate drive devices holding the window sashes on the two vertical edges and synchronously guiding the window sashes |
DE102005050022B4 (en) | 2005-07-07 | 2009-05-20 | Citak, Fatma | Motorized sliding window |
-
2011
- 2011-06-17 AT ATA889/2011A patent/AT511473B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-05-15 EP EP12168047.4A patent/EP2535476B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2535476A3 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
AT511473B1 (en) | 2012-12-15 |
EP2535476A2 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
AT511473A4 (en) | 2012-12-15 |
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