EP2507422A1 - Revolving flat card - Google Patents
Revolving flat cardInfo
- Publication number
- EP2507422A1 EP2507422A1 EP10787674A EP10787674A EP2507422A1 EP 2507422 A1 EP2507422 A1 EP 2507422A1 EP 10787674 A EP10787674 A EP 10787674A EP 10787674 A EP10787674 A EP 10787674A EP 2507422 A1 EP2507422 A1 EP 2507422A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clothing
- spacer
- strip
- flat bar
- clothing strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/14—Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
- D01G15/24—Flats or like members
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/84—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- D01G15/92—Attaching card clothing to carding elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a revolving lid for a card.
- the lid area together with the drum forms the main carding zone and, as a function, has the dissolution of the flakes into individual fibers, removal of impurities and dust, elimination of very short fibers, the dissolution of nits and the parallelization of the fibers.
- hard covers, revolving lids or a mixture of fixed and revolving lids are used.
- a revolving lids or a mixture of hard covers and revolving lids one speaks of a revolving flat card. Between the sets of covers and the clothing of the drum forms a narrow gap called the carding nip.
- a traveling blanket J consists of a flat bar and a clothing strip.
- the flat bar has a back part and a foot part with a foot surface. On the foot surface extending a clothing strip is attached in the longitudinal direction.
- a clothing strip Formed as a flexible clothing, such a clothing strip consists of a fabric foundation and a plurality of wire hooks held therein.
- a flexible clothing is disclosed in EP 1 020 548.
- the wire hooks are hereby punched as U-shaped double hooks from a back side through the fabric foundation and on the front side form the actual clothing (clothing tips).
- the clothing strip is fastened with its rear side to the foot surface of the flat rod.
- the attachment is made by means of clips (clips) on the longitudinal sides of the flat bar.
- the brackets comprise with their one end the longitudinal edge regions of the clothing strip and engage with their other end in recesses of the flat rod.
- the wire tokens are only in attached to a central area of the clothing strip.
- the clips consist of a metal strip, one longitudinal side of which is inserted into the tissue infusion and the other longitudinal side of which is pressed into the recess of the flat rod.
- the tissue foundation is fastened in a form-fitting manner to the foot surface of the flat rod under considerable tension.
- the clips perform tensile forces in such a way that the tissue foundation is deformed away from the foot surface crowned, so that the clothing tips are arranged in an undesirable manner to the outside on a convex-shaped envelope.
- the formation of the convex shape is assisted by the central arrangement of the wire hooks.
- Such a manufactured revolving lid has an accuracy of 0.05 mm in height and flatness with respect to the clothing surface, which has an effect on the formation of the carding nip and thus on the performance of a card.
- the clothing surface is formed by the sum of the clothing tips. Even by regrinding the clothing tips this unevenness can not be compensated for satisfaction due to the flexibility of the clothing strips.
- EP 0 887 445 it has been proposed to fasten the clothing strip with its rear side to a steel bandole, for example by gluing.
- the steel belt sole is then introduced into guide grooves, which are mounted in the foot part of the flat bar. As a result, a tension-free fastening of the clothing strip on the flat bar is made possible.
- the proposed embodiments have the disadvantage that the clothing strip is not attached directly to the bottom surface of the flat bar and by the introduction of a another element between the foot and the clothing strip suffers the flexibility of the clothing. There is also the risk that at high stress of the clothing in the carding process the clothing strip can come off the carrier. In addition, an additional assembly step is necessary for the production, in which the clothing strip must be fastened to the carrier or steel strip.
- the invention of the present application has for its object to provide a revolving lid, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned and in an application of conventional attachment by means of clips fastening the clothing strips on the flat bar allows, which does not lead to an uncontrolled, away from the bottom surface of the flat bar , convex deformation of the clothing strip leads.
- the object is solved by the features in the characterizing part of the independent claims.
- a revolving lid with a flat bar and a clothing strip attached to the flat bar with a central area and an edge area.
- the clothing strip is to be provided as a flexible clothing, which is formed from a tissue foundation and held in the tissue foundation U-shaped Doppelphasekchen.
- the U-shaped double hooks are attached with a rear height facing the flat rod, and the hook-free edge region is provided with a clip for fastening the clothing strip to the flat rod.
- a spacer is at least partially provided in the edge region of the clothing strip.
- the DoppelHokchen be mounted only in a central region of the clothing strip. An edge region of the clothing strip remains free of hooks and serves to fasten the clothing strip to the flat rod.
- the clothing strips are fastened on both sides with clips (clips) on the long side of the flat rod.
- clips clips
- tensile forces are exerted on the tissue foundation of the clothing strip.
- the clothing strip is pressed in its longitudinal edge area by the clips on the foot surface of the flat bar.
- the center strip of the clothing strip protruding from the outermost rear side of the fabric foundation projects towards the base surface of the flat rod.
- spacers are compensated between the clothing strip and the flat rod.
- the entire edge region is covered by the spacer.
- the spacer can be formed in one piece or in several parts.
- a one-piece design has the advantage of easier installation, since slippage of the spacer during attachment of the clothing strip on the flat bar can be prevented by a precisely fitting shape.
- a loose positioning of the spacer or the various parts of a spacer between the flat bar and clothing strips is provided.
- the spacer is secured by attaching the clothing strip to the ckelstab held in position. Due to the elasticity of the tissue foundation in combination with the contact forces of the clips, the spacer is held immovably between the tissue foundation and the foot surface of the flat rod.
- the spacer is attached to the foot surface of the flat bar or to the back of the tissue foundation.
- the spacer is formed as an independent component, for example as a wire with a rectangular or round cross-section. It is also conceivable to form the spacer from sheet metal strips, wherein the sheet metal strips can also be formed into a frame corresponding to the dimensions of the edge zone of the clothing strip.
- this is integrally formed on the flat bar.
- the foot surface of the flat bar is designed accordingly, so that the foot surface have at least in partial areas of the edge zone of the clothing strip increases relative to the central region of the clothing strip.
- this is integrally formed on the fabric foundation or incorporated into the clothing strip.
- An Anformung can be achieved by an insert or overlay of a preformed component in the production of the tissue foundation.
- An incorporation of the spacer can be done, for example, by piercing Doppelnoskchen in the edge region of the clothing strip, these Doppelnoskchen not pierced the front of the clothing strip sen.
- this may be formed from a wire.
- the wire is used according to the embodiment as an independent component or connected to the flat bar or the tissue foundation. The created by the spacer distance between the flat rod and the clothing strip corresponds to the rear height of Doppelphasekchen.
- a match of the rear height of the double check mark with the distance created by the spacer after assembly of the clothing strips on the flat bar is sought.
- the rear height of the double hooks denotes the height of the projecting beyond the tissue foundation central portions of DoppelHokchen.
- the back height of the double check mark does not necessarily have to correspond to the wire size used for the production of the double check mark. Due to the elastic properties of the tissue foundation and the applied manufacturing technology, the back height of the double hooks may differ from the wire thickness of the double hooks.
- the choice of the height of the spacer can also be used to ensure that created by the spacer spacing between the flat bar and the clothing strip is selected such that by attaching the Garniturstrei- fens on the flat bar over a width of the flat bar a concave contour of the clothing strip is malleable.
- the spacer can be made asymmetrical.
- the spacer is executed on the first longitudinal side of the cover rod with a lower height than on the second longitudinal side of the flat rod.
- the equipment of a revolving flat carder of the type described with a drum which is provided with a drum set, and with a revolving flat aggregate, the a plurality of interconnected, provided with a drum set facing the cover set revolving lids, with revolving lids in one of the described inventive embodiment has the advantage that a more accurate adjustment of the carding nip is possible.
- Figure 1 Schematic representation of a side view of a revolving flat card according to the prior art
- FIG 2 Schematic representation of a traveling lid according to the prior art
- Figure 3 Enlarged view of Figure 2 of the foot part of the flat bar and the Garniturst Shapes
- FIG. 4 Schematic representation of a first embodiment of the invention in
- FIG. 5 Schematic representation of a second embodiment of the invention in
- Figure 7 Schematic representation of a first embodiment of the invention in
- FIG. 1 shows a known revolving flat card 1. Flakes are fed from a filling shaft 2 to a fiber feeding device 3 and a subsequent drum 4.
- the revolving flat card 1 comprises a single drum 4 (main cylinder or so-called drum), which is rotatably supported in a frame 5.
- the drum 4 works in a known manner with a traveling lid assembly 6, a fiber feeding device 3, and a fiber pickup 8 together, the latter in particular has a so-called takers 9.
- Carding elements and fiber guiding elements which are not shown here in detail, can be arranged between the revolving lid arrangement 6, the fiber feeding device 3 and the fiber dispensing system 8.
- the fiber-receiving system 8 conveys the sliver 10 to a schematically indicated sliver storage 11.
- a plurality of revolving lids 13 are provided on said revolving cover arrangement 6, wherein only individual revolving lids 13 are shown schematically in FIG.
- Currently used traveling lid assemblies 6 include closely spaced a plurality of traveling lids 13 that circulate.
- the moving lid 13 are supported in the vicinity of their respective end faces of endless belts 12 and moved against or with the direction of rotation of the drum 4 and guided on flexible sheet 7 on the underside of the traveling lid assembly 6 on the drum 4 along.
- Figure 2 shows a schematic representation of a traveling lid 13 according to the prior art.
- the revolving lid 3 is shown as a flat bar 20 in the form of a hollow profile with a back part 21 and a foot part 22.
- the formation of the flat bar 20 as a hollow profile is exemplary, from the prior art, other embodiments of flat bars 20 are known, for example as a solid profile.
- a Gamiturst Shape 24 is created at the foot surface 23 of the foot part 22, a Gamiturst Shape 24 is created
- the 24 includes a tissue foundation 25 in which double hooks 26 are pierced.
- the Doppelphokchen 26 are U-shaped and are stung with the two legs through the tissue foundation through. In this case, a middle section of the double hooks 26 remains on the side of the tissue foundation 25 facing the foot surface 23.
- the legs of the double hooks 26 form the clothing tips on the side of the tissue foundation facing away from the foot surface 23 of the flat bar 20.
- the clothing strip 24 is attached to the foot part 22 of the flat bar 20 with clips 30, so-called clips.
- the clips 30 are arranged along the two longitudinal sides of the flat bar 20 (only shown on one side in FIG. 2).
- the clips 30 comprise a projection on the foot part 22 of the flat bar 20 with a first section and the tissue foundation 25 of the garment strip 24 with a second section.
- the Doppelnoskchen 26 are mounted only in a central region B of the clothing strip 24.
- the margins C of the Clothing strip 24 are not equipped with Doppelphasekchen 26 at least over the entire longitudinal side of the flat bar 20 and the clothing strip 24. For manufacturing reasons, such a hook-free edge zone can also be provided on the narrow sides of the clothing strip 24.
- FIG 3 shows a schematic enlarged view of Figure 2 of the foot portion 22 of the flat bar 20 and the clothing strip 24.
- the clothing strip 24 comprises the fabric foundation 25 and the double hooks 26.
- the double hooks 26 are U-shaped and are with the two legs through the Tissue Fundation 25 passed.
- the clothing tips 28 are formed by the limbs of the double hooks 26 protruding from the fabric foundation 25. The sum of the clothing tips 28 forms the clothing surface.
- the foot surface 23 facing side of the clothing strip 24 remain the middle portions 27 of the DoppelHokchen. These middle sections 27 are not completely incorporated into the fabric foundation 25 during the manufacturing process of the clothing strip 24.
- the tissue foundation 25 Due to the elasticity of the tissue foundation, a partial sinking of the sections 27 can be achieved. However, there remains a rear height H of DoppelHokchen 26 which protrudes beyond the tissue foundation 25. If the clothing strip 24 is now attached to the foot surface 23 of the foot part 22 of the flat rod, the middle sections 27 of the double hooks 26 are located between the tissue foundation 25 and the foot surface 22. Thus, the thickness of the clothing strip 24 is used at locations where double hooks 26 are used increased by the rear height H of DoppelHokchen 26. The rear height H of the double hooks 26 corresponds to the dimension in which the sections 27 protrude beyond the tissue foundation 25.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the invention in cross section.
- the flat bar 20 consists of the back part 21 and the foot part 22.
- a spacer 40 is inserted in the edge zones in order to compensate for the rear height H (see FIG. 3) of the double hooks 26. This results after the attachment of the clothing strip with the clips (not shown) on the foot part 22 a flat clothing surface.
- Figure 5 shows a schematic representation of a second embodiment of the invention in cross section.
- the flat bar 20 consists of the back part 21 and the foot part 22.
- a spacer 41 is formed in the edge zones. This results in a depression in the foot part 22 between the spacers 41. In this depression, the middle sections of the double hooks 26 protruding beyond the tissue foundation 25 can be accommodated.
- the Anformung it spacer 41 is adjusted in height so that there is a flat clothing surface after the attachment of the clothing strip on the foot part 22. If the spacers 41 integrally formed on both longitudinal sides of the flat bar 20 are designed differently in terms of their height, it is possible to correspondingly influence the shape of the clothing surface.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of a third embodiment of the invention in cross section.
- the flat rod 20 consists of the back part 21 and the foot part 22.
- the foot part 22 has the clothing strip consisting of the tissue foundation 25 and the double hooks 26 attached to it.
- a spacer 42 is formed in the edge zones.
- the tissue foundation 25 is made in the areas where no Doppelphokchen 26 are present with a greater strength to compensate for a missing rear height of Doppelnoskchen 26.
- the greater strength of the tissue foundation 25 can also be achieved by an insert within the tissue foundation 25.
- FIG 7 shows a schematic representation of the first embodiment of the invention in section AA of Figure 4.
- tissue foundation 25 a plurality of double check mark is attached.
- the respective central portions 27 of the individual Doppelnoskchen are shown.
- the Doppelnoskchen are mounted in a central region B of the tissue foundation 25.
- the edge zones C are free from over the tissue foundation 25 protruding middle sections 27.
- the spacer 40 forms a frame surrounding the tissue foundation 25.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01846/09A CH702329A1 (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2009-12-01 | Revolving flat. |
PCT/CH2010/000298 WO2011066664A1 (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2010-11-24 | Revolving flat card |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2507422A1 true EP2507422A1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
EP2507422B1 EP2507422B1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
ID=43618296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10787674.0A Not-in-force EP2507422B1 (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2010-11-24 | Revolving flat card |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2507422B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102639772B (en) |
CH (1) | CH702329A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011066664A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014008403A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Device on a spinning preparation machine, e.g. Carding, carding, cleaning, combing machine o. The like., In which at least one carding element of a garnished roller is arranged opposite |
CN106894117B (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2021-04-23 | 青岛源泉机械有限公司 | Flat comb capable of automatically feeding |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US410048A (en) * | 1889-08-27 | tweedale | ||
GB447689A (en) * | 1934-11-23 | 1936-05-25 | John Platt | Improvements in or relating to carding flats |
KR830010226A (en) * | 1981-06-13 | 1983-12-26 | 그라함 로버트 로간 브라운 | Carding machine for weaving machine, and method for manufacturing same |
JPS5876524A (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1983-05-09 | Toyoda Autom Loom Works Ltd | Preparation of top bar for carding machine |
US5755012A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1998-05-26 | Hollingsworth; John D. | Metallic clothing for carding segments and flats |
US6185789B1 (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 2001-02-13 | John D. Hollingsworth On Wheels, Inc. | Metallic clothing for carding elements |
GB2323099B (en) * | 1997-03-15 | 2001-07-04 | Stewart & Sons Wm R | Fibre processing apparatus |
DE59806150D1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2002-12-12 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Flat clothing. |
TW592222U (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2004-06-11 | Graf & Co Ag | Card clothing for flats of a card |
DE10214390B4 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2018-06-07 | Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Device on a carding machine for cotton, chemical fibers and the like, in which at least one flat bar with a flat fitting is present |
DE20320538U1 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2004-09-30 | Trützschler GmbH & Co KG | Mounting of card clothing on flats for cotton or synthetic fiber card uses permanent magnets to hold card clothing on body of flat |
DE102004033509B4 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2017-06-29 | Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Device on a carding machine for cotton, man-made fibers u. Like., In which at least one flat bar is present with a flat fitting |
DE102006016832B4 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2021-04-15 | Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Set carrier for a card cover covering |
DE102008025359A1 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-26 | Graf + Cie Ag | Flat bar for a card |
-
2009
- 2009-12-01 CH CH01846/09A patent/CH702329A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-11-24 WO PCT/CH2010/000298 patent/WO2011066664A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-11-24 CN CN201080054337.0A patent/CN102639772B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-24 EP EP10787674.0A patent/EP2507422B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011066664A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011066664A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
CN102639772B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
EP2507422B1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
CN102639772A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
CH702329A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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