EP2431555B1 - Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Aussenklappe - Google Patents

Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Aussenklappe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2431555B1
EP2431555B1 EP20110181652 EP11181652A EP2431555B1 EP 2431555 B1 EP2431555 B1 EP 2431555B1 EP 20110181652 EP20110181652 EP 20110181652 EP 11181652 A EP11181652 A EP 11181652A EP 2431555 B1 EP2431555 B1 EP 2431555B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
handle
bolt
longitudinal
hatch lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20110181652
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2431555A1 (de
Inventor
François Pesa
Cyril Guilbaut
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deny Fontaine SAS
Original Assignee
Deny Fontaine SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deny Fontaine SAS filed Critical Deny Fontaine SAS
Publication of EP2431555A1 publication Critical patent/EP2431555A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2431555B1 publication Critical patent/EP2431555B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action
    • E05C1/06—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt
    • E05C1/065—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt flush
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B5/00—Handles completely let into the surface of the wing
    • E05B5/003—Pop-out handles, e.g. sliding outwardly before rotation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
    • E05B15/006—Spring-biased ball or roller entering a notch

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an outer hatch lock used in particular in the railway field.
  • This type of bolt equips, in particular, the outer hatches of wagons or railway cars. Also, the hatches are robust and reliable. Furthermore, they are embedded in the wall of the cars for obvious reasons of air flow and they must be easily operable without risk to the operator.
  • These door latches comprise a longitudinal housing of parallelepipedal general shape and a longitudinal bolt slidably mounted inside the housing.
  • the bolt is formed of a longitudinal rod of circular section.
  • the housing has an exit end through which the bolt protrudes.
  • the lock has a handle lever that is pivotally mounted on the housing near the outlet end thereof.
  • the lever is connected to the longitudinal bolt by means of two lateral rods mounted hinged to each other on the lever and on the bolt to allow to drive in translation the bolt when the lever is pivoted. In the closed position, the lever is folded against the housing and the bolt extends longitudinally outside the housing and inside a striker of a frame.
  • the lever is held in this closed position by means of a locking member which is pivotally mounted on the lever and which has a hook adapted to engage a stop element of the housing and the opposite a push button that comes flush with the surface of the lever to be able to be depressed.
  • the locking member is equipped with a return spring for holding the push button in its position flush with the lever and thus the hook engaged in the stop element.
  • the lever is provided with a pivot spring for driving the lever pivotally to a direction substantially perpendicular to the housing, when the push button is depressed, while the longitudinal bolt retracts inwardly of the housing.
  • a problem that arises and that aims to solve the present invention is to provide a hatch lock that allows better control of the opening of the hatch when the lock is actuated.
  • the present invention provides a hatch lock comprising a longitudinal housing and a longitudinal bolt slidably mounted within said housing, said housing having an exit end and said bolt being adapted to protrude from said housing through said output end, said latch further comprising a handle pivotally mounted on said housing in the vicinity of said outlet end, said handle being connected to said bolt to be pivotable between a position folded against said housing in which said bolt extends outside said housing and a position spaced from said housing wherein said latch is retracted into said housing, said handle including a controllable latch member for locking said handle in said folded position.
  • the hatch lock further comprises a stop device for holding said handle in an intermediate position between said position folded against said housing and said position spaced from said housing after said handle has been unlocked.
  • the stop device also comprises a flexible member integral with said casing, while said longitudinal bolt has a notch adapted to receive said flexible member, for holding said bolt between the extended position outside said casing and the retracted position towards the inside of said casing housing.
  • a feature of the invention lies in the implementation of the stop device which keeps the handle in an intermediate position, in which the bolt remains engaged in the striker of the frame and from which, the handle can then be seized with one hand to control its pivoting while the movement of the hatch can be controlled with the other hand.
  • the stop device keeps the handle in its intermediate position and therefore the bolt always engaged in the latch of the frame.
  • the hatch remains locked.
  • the bolt is driven in translation and that the notch is opposite the flexible member, the latter relaxes inside the notch. In this way, the longitudinal bolt is locked in translation. This blockage is obviously partial, and since it is exerted on the handle an additional force in addition to that of the return spring, the bolt is driven in translation and the notch escapes the range of the flexible member .
  • said stop device makes it possible to keep said handle inclined at an angle less than 20 ° with respect to said housing, in said intermediate position.
  • the handle is inclined at an angle of 12 ° relative to the longitudinal axis of the housing, which allows the handle to be sufficiently spaced from the housing to be grasped without the bolt has been sufficiently retracted to get rid of the rack strike.
  • said bolt is preferably cylindrical symmetry of revolution, and it may have a pointed free end to facilitate its introduction into the keeper.
  • said stop device is intended to hold said longitudinal bolt in a fixed position relative to said housing, between the extended position outside said housing and the inwardly retracted position of said housing. maintaining said handle in said intermediate position.
  • said stop device comprises an axial guiding member mounted inside said casing, said axial guiding member having a translational guiding tunnel for receiving said sliding longitudinal bolt.
  • the guide tunnel is preferably of cylindrical symmetry of revolution, just like the longitudinal bolt so as to be able to perfectly guide the latter in translation.
  • said guide member has an orifice opening into said guide tunnel, and said guide member comprises an indexing ball provided with a return spring housed inside said orifice for forming said flexible member.
  • the bolt has a concave notch while the indexing ball is held in abutment against the bolt inside the tunnel via the return spring.
  • the concave notch of the bolt comes to extend opposite the indexing ball, the latter is partially driven therein, and blocks in translation the bolt inside the guide member.
  • controllable locking member advantageously comprises a push button which comes flush with the handle. When actuated, it pivots inwardly of the housing and releases the handle which then pivots to its intermediate position.
  • said handle is preferably connected to said longitudinal bolt by two rods pivotally mounted on said handle and said bolt. As will be explained below in more detail, the rods form with the handle a toggle to obtain differential movement amplitudes between the handle and the bolt.
  • the Figure 1 illustrates a hatch lock 10 according to the invention in a locking position. It comprises a longitudinal housing 12 here transparent for the purposes of the explanation; and a longitudinal latch 14 which extends inside and outside the housing 12. These elements are preferably metal and for example steel.
  • the hatch lock 10 further comprises a handle 16. Before describing in more detail the position of the various elements which constitute the hatch lock 10, reference will be made to the Figure 3 showing precisely these different elements in exploded perspective.
  • the housing 12 is U-shaped and has two large wings facing 18, 20 connected by a large bottom 22. In addition, it s' extends between a pointed rear end 24 and a front outlet end 26.
  • the handle 16 is also U-shaped and has two small flanges 28, 30 connected to each other by a small bottom 32. It has a free end 34 and opposite a connecting end 36.
  • the connecting end 36 has, in the extension of the two small wings facing each other 28, 30, and in a direction inclined relative to the small bottom 32, two facing arms 38, 40 forming a screed.
  • the two small wings 28, 30 each have at the connecting end 36, near the small bottom 32, a bore 42, 44; the two bores 42, 44 facing one another to receive a pivot shaft not shown here, which pivot shaft is intended to engage in two opposite orifices 43, 45 formed through the large wings in 18, 20 of the housing 12, in the vicinity of the front outlet end 26.
  • the two arms 38, 40 are respectively provided with a stud 46, 48.
  • the two pins 46, 48 extend the one towards the other opposite.
  • the two arms 38, 40 respectively receive a rod 50, 52.
  • the rods 50, 52 are respectively rotatably mounted on the pins 46, 48 and each have an end opposite to that which is engaged in the stud, intended to be mounted pivoting on the bolt 14 as will be described below.
  • the small wings 28, 30 are spaced from each other by a distance less than that which separates the two large wings 18, 20 of the housing 12, so that the handle 16 can to fit at least partially inside the housing 12.
  • a functional light 53 is formed in the small bottom 32 of the handle 16, towards the free end 34. It will be described in more detail its function in the following description.
  • the longitudinal bolt 14 has it, a pointed front end 54, a rear portion 56 and a free rear end 57 opposite the pointed front end 54.
  • the rear portion 56 has a notch, and more specifically here a concave blind hole 58 in the vicinity of the free rear end 57, while one-third of the length of the bolt 14, in the rear portion 56, a transverse bore 60 is formed in a direction substantially perpendicular to that of the concave blind hole 58.
  • the front outlet end 26 of the housing 12 is adapted to be closed by means of a shutter 61 forming a nose, and having an axial bore 63 for guiding the longitudinal bolt 14 in translation.
  • each of the opposite ends of the rods is pivotally mounted on a pin 64, which passes through the transverse bore 60 of the bolt 14 and a stop ring 66 in which is engaged the bolt 14.
  • a pin 64 which passes through the transverse bore 60 of the bolt 14 and a stop ring 66 in which is engaged the bolt 14.
  • Rectangular parallelepiped 71 has a width smaller than the distance separating the two large facing wings 18, 20.
  • Rectangular parallelepiped 71 has a width smaller than the distance separating the two large facing wings 18, 20.
  • it has a guide tunnel 72 of circular symmetry formed in the rectangular parallelepipedal portion 71 for slidingly receiving the longitudinal bolt 14
  • it has an upper orifice 74 opening vertically into the guide tunnel 72 and inside this upper orifice 74 are engaged, an indexing ball 76 bonded to the end of a helical spring 78, the all of which is surmounted by a closure screw 80.
  • the indexing ball 26 is then maintained, in the state of rest of the coil spring, projecting into the guiding tunnel 72.
  • the indexing ball is held in pressure against the longitudinal bolt 14 by means of the compressed helical spring.
  • the axial guide member 68 is held, its base 70 against the large bottom 22 of the housing 12, by means of two stop pins 82, 84 not shown on the Figure 3 , which respectively engage in two pairs of stop holes 86, 88; 90, 92 through the rectangular parallelepipedal portion 71 respectively in two stop holes 94, 96.
  • the axial guiding member 68 held inside the housing 12 towards the pointed rear end 24. It will be observed that the housing 12 has two lateral free spaces respectively on each side of the parallelepipedal portion 71 through which a portion of stop pin 82, 84.
  • the handle 16 is equipped with a locking member 98 appearing through the functional light 53 and forming a push button.
  • This locking member 98 consists of a U-shaped piece having a U-shaped part bottom 100 which is flush with the handle 16 through the functional light 53 and two facing wings respectively having a hook return 102, 104.
  • the piece in U is articulated around a locking pin 106 which connects the two small flanges facing 28, 30 near the free end 34 and which freely passes through the two flanges opposite the U-shaped piece 100 to the right of the hook returns 102, 104.
  • the U-shaped part 100 is held in a position where the part bottom is flush with the handle 16 via a not shown locking spring and installed around the locking pin 106.
  • the locking member 98 on the bottom of the U-shaped piece 100, opposite the wings and the locking pin 106 an anatomical bearing zone 108.
  • the handle 16 is also equipped with a handle spring 110 not shown on this Figure 1 but which is visible on the Figure 2 which will be described below.
  • This handle spring 110 exerts effort on the handle 16 and on the housing 12, to move them away from each other.
  • the handle 16 and the housing 12 as represented on the Figure 1 are they held closer to one another via the hook returns 102, 104 engaged with the locking pin 84, while the handle spring 110 is in tension.
  • the handle 16 as represented now on the Figure 4 is held in an intermediate position inclined by approximately 12 ° relative to the housing 12.
  • the indexing ball 76 is pressed against the longitudinal bolt 14 between the free rear end 57 and the concave blind hole 58 of the longitudinal bolt 14. Also, the indexing ball 76 is at least partially depressed at inside the upper orifice 74.
  • the handle spring 110 plays its role and rotates the handle 16 counterclockwise. Accordingly, the handle 116 causes, as soon as it is released, the retraction of the bolt 14 towards the inside of the casing 12. And in so doing, the rear portion 56 is driven in translation through the guiding tunnel 72 of the rectangular parallelepipedal portion 71.
  • the concave blind hole 58 which is in the position of the bolt 14 as shown in FIG. Figure 1 , very close to the indexing ball 76, comes very quickly to the right of the latter which, pushed by its helical spring 78, penetrates inside the concave blind hole 58.
  • the bolt 14 is blocked in translation in the guiding tunnel 72 and therefore the handle 16 locks in pivoting, since it is integral with the bolt 14 by means of the links 50, 52.
  • the relative position of the concave blind hole 58 and the indexing ball 76, in the locking position as shown in FIG. Figure 1 is determined so that the handle 16 and the housing 12 are separated from each other by an angle of approximately 12 °.
  • the handle 16 is sufficiently spaced from the housing 12, for the one hand that the hook returns 102, 104 are returned to their rest position and released relative to the stop pin 84, and for the other hand to be grasping with one hand, while the translational movement of the bolt 14 is relatively small and remains in a locking position.
  • the movement of the handle 16 can be easily controlled by overcoming the retraction forces of the indexing ball 76 within the upper orifice 74 and by controlling the effects of the handle spring 110, so as to be carried in its position away from the housing, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 in which the bolt 14 is retracted.
  • the edges of the concave blind hole 58 are chamfered to ramp for the indexing ball 76 when the bolt 14 is forced in one direction or the other through the guide tunnel 72.
  • the hatch lock according to the invention is thus safer and less dangerous. Indeed, despite the unexpected actuation of the controllable locking member, the bolt 14 remains in a locking position, and when an operator drives the locking member 98, the handle 16 does not rotate spontaneously 90 °. In both cases, the handle 16 is stopped in an intermediate position, in which the bolt 14 is in the locking position and where it is easily grippable for subsequent actuation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Klappe, umfassend ein längliches Gehäuse (12) und einen länglichen Riegel (14), der verschiebbar im Inneren des Gehäuses montiert ist, wobei das Gehäuse (12) ein Austrittsende (26) aufweist und der Riegel (14) dazu bestimmt ist, über das Austrittsende (26) aus dem Gehäuse (12) herauszuragen, wobei die Verriegelungsvorrichtung überdies eine Klinke (16) umfasst, die in der Nähe des Austrittsendes (26) schwenkbar an dem Gehäuse (12) montiert ist, wobei die Klinke mit dem Riegel (14) verbunden ist, um durch Schwenken zwischen einer an das Gehäuse (12) herangeklappten Position, in der der Riegel (14) sich aus dem Gehäuse (12) heraus erstreckt, und einer von dem Gehäuse entfernten Position, in der der Riegel (14) in das Innere des Gehäuses (12) eingezogen ist, bewegt werden zu können, wobei die Klinke (16) ein steuerbares Verriegelungselement (98) umfasst, um die Klinke (16) in der herangeklappten Position zu verriegeln;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie überdies eine Arretierungseinrichtung (68, 76, 78, 58) umfasst, um die Klinke (16) in einer Zwischenposition zwischen der an das Gehäuse (12) herangeklappten Position und der vom Gehäuse entfernten Position zu halten, nachdem die Klinke (16) verriegelt worden ist,
    und dadurch, dass die Arretierungseinrichtung (68, 76, 78, 58) ein flexibles Element (76, 78) umfasst, das fest mit dem Gehäuse (12) verbunden ist, während der längliche Riegel (14) eine Einkerbung (58) aufweist, die geeignet ist, das flexible Element aufzunehmen, um den Riegel (14) zwischen der aus dem Gehäuse (12) heraus erstreckten Position und der in das Gehäuse eingezogenen Position zu halten.
  2. Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Klappe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Arretierungseinrichtung (68, 76, 78, 58) ermöglicht, die Klinke (16) geneigt in einem Winkel kleiner als 20° in Bezug auf das Gehäuse (12) in der Zwischenposition zu halten.
  3. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der längliche Riegel (14) eine zylindrische Rotationssymmetrie aufweist.
  4. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Arretierungseinrichtung (68, 76, 78, 58) dazu bestimmt ist, den länglichen Riegel (14) in einer fixierten Position in Bezug auf das Gehäuse (12), zwischen der aus dem Gehäuse (12) heraus erstreckten Position und der in das Gehäuse eingezogenen Position zu halten, sodass die Klinke (16) in der Zwischenposition gehalten wird.
  5. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Arretierungseinrichtung (68, 76, 78, 58) ein axiales Führungselement (68) umfasst, das im Inneren des Gehäuses (12) montiert ist, wobei das axiale Führungselement einen translatorischen Führungstunnel (72) aufweist, um den länglichen verschiebbaren Riegel (14) aufzunehmen.
  6. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Führungselement (68) eine Öffnung (74) aufweist, die in den Führungstunnel (72) mündet, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Führungselement eine Indexkugel (76) umfasst, die mit einer Rückstellfeder (78) versehen ist, die im Inneren der Öffnung (74) angeordnet ist, um das flexible Element zu bilden.
  7. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das steuerbare Verriegelungselement (98) einen Druckknopf (100) umfasst.
  8. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klinke (16) über zwei Verbindungsglieder (50, 52), die schwenkbar an der Klinke (16) und an dem Riegel (14) montiert sind, verbunden ist.
EP20110181652 2010-09-17 2011-09-16 Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Aussenklappe Active EP2431555B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1057444A FR2965004B1 (fr) 2010-09-17 2010-09-17 Verrou de trappe exterieur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2431555A1 EP2431555A1 (de) 2012-03-21
EP2431555B1 true EP2431555B1 (de) 2014-11-05

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EP20110181652 Active EP2431555B1 (de) 2010-09-17 2011-09-16 Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Aussenklappe

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EP (1) EP2431555B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2529503T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2965004B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8807604B2 (en) * 2011-12-02 2014-08-19 Alcoa Inc. Pin latch with detection device and movable catch-pin and intermediate position with automatic return mechanism
CN103195320B (zh) * 2013-04-07 2015-07-29 南车长江车辆有限公司 铁路敞车下侧门锁闭装置
FR3005677B1 (fr) * 2013-05-14 2015-06-05 Devismes Ets Verrou, trappe comprenant un tel verrou et procede de modification d'un verrou
DE102016103406A1 (de) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Türaußengriff für eine Kraftfahrzeugtür
CN113910969B (zh) * 2017-12-29 2023-12-29 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 用于电池包的锁止机构、锁组件、快换支架组件及电动车
US11946300B2 (en) * 2021-11-03 2024-04-02 Fositek Corporation Lever-operated latch device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB718875A (en) * 1952-01-16 1954-11-24 Cons Vultee Aircraft Corp Improvements in or relating to latch and hinge construction
FR2646683B1 (fr) * 1989-05-03 1991-08-16 Cantin Coulaud Ste Nle Dispositif de verrouillage manuel d'un element de fermeture
DE29823344U1 (de) * 1998-01-19 1999-04-22 Rittal-Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH & Co. KG, 35745 Herborn Schubstangenverschluß
FR2793276A1 (fr) * 1999-05-05 2000-11-10 Ronis Sa Dispositif de fermeture a poignee pivotante
JP4619800B2 (ja) * 2005-01-21 2011-01-26 スガツネ工業株式会社 ハンドル装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2431555A1 (de) 2012-03-21
FR2965004A1 (fr) 2012-03-23
FR2965004B1 (fr) 2013-11-08
ES2529503T3 (es) 2015-02-20

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