EP2297822B1 - Adaptateur de connexion - Google Patents
Adaptateur de connexion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2297822B1 EP2297822B1 EP09765313.3A EP09765313A EP2297822B1 EP 2297822 B1 EP2297822 B1 EP 2297822B1 EP 09765313 A EP09765313 A EP 09765313A EP 2297822 B1 EP2297822 B1 EP 2297822B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- plug
- earth
- earthed
- adapter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
- H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
- H01R13/453—Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
- H01R13/4534—Laterally sliding shutter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/652—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding with earth pin, blade or socket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/655—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding with earth brace
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/66—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
- H01R24/68—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall mounted on directly pluggable apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/66—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
- H01R24/70—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts
Definitions
- An intermediate plug according to the preamble of claim 1 is made EP 0 616 389 known. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a three-pin adapter with a preferably hybrid Schuko plug and at least one socket for plugging plugs other, especially British standard, in which a simple internal structure is realized. Yet another goal is to provide an adapter, in which plugs of other countries standards can be inserted. Another goal is to propose a compact connector as compact as possible.
- a first modification may be provided on Schukostecker 13 in the region of Erdeological 23.
- the Erdeleisten 23 are arranged in recesses 22 of the plug housing, wherein the outer distance of the Erdeleisten according to DIN 49 441 32 mm may be + 0.5 mm.
- the ground bar 24 which connects to the plug-in socket 25 for the FR ground pin, it is not possible to insert the UK ground pin.
- FR ground pin and UK ground pin would occupy the same space inside the male body 21. Therefore, when the Schuko plug has the advantageous hybrid embodiment, the Erdeological 23 arranged adjacent to the plug-in socket 25 for the FR ground pin forms a contact surface for the ground pin of the UK plug. This contact point is related below FIG. 7 explained in more detail.
- the intermediate plug has a housing with a first housing part 41, which comprises the plug-in body 21 and a flange 17 integrally formed on a plug-in body.
- a second housing part in the form of a lid 43 can be placed with its edge 18 on the flange 17.
- the electrically conductive contact elements 45 (phase), 47 (neutral), 49 (earth) are arranged within this housing 41,43.
- the contact elements for the phase and the neutral conductor consist of a flat contact strip 45 'resp. 47 'and contact terminals 45 respectively. 47, which rise approximately perpendicularly from the contact strips 45 ', 47'.
- the ground contact strip 23 and the FR ground plug-in socket 25 can be seen ( Fig. 1 ).
- the connector housing 21 can be closed by the cover 43. Hollow pins 57 are provided on the underside of the lid, into which screws 55 can be screwed ( Fig. 1 )
- the intermediate connector 11 is as in FIG. 3 assembled in the first housing part 41, the first contact elements 45, 47, 49 are inserted. Then, the hold-down 51 is inserted into the connector housing. The shutter 53 is inserted in the lid 43 and then the lid 43 can be placed on the hold-51 and the first housing part 41. Now the intermediate connector 11 can already be screwed together with the screws 55.
- the contact socket 49.1 can accommodate the ground pins of three connector standards.
- the contact sockets 45.3, 47.3, 49.3 are for connectors of the UK standard, and the contact sockets 45.4, 47.4 and 49.4 are designed for the plug of the AU standard.
- the remaining contact socket 49.5 is set up for the ground pin of a FR box.
- the ground strips 23 and 24 are further formed.
- the contact socket 49.3 is formed, which receives the ground pin and NC contact of the UK plug contact and contacted.
- the parts 45 and 45 'are on the Schukopin 31, the parts 47 and 47' are fastened to Schukopin 33.
- the walls 52a, 52b engage at the points 77 in the grooves 59 in the housing inner side of the male body 21 a. With the areas 79 (not all shown), the hold-down 51 presses on the electrically conductive contact elements 45,47,49.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Fiche intermédiaire tripolaire (11) qui possède, sur un premier côté, une fiche à contact de protection (13) à deux broches (31, 33) et deux barrettes de terre (23, 24), en particulier une fiche hybride selon la norme CEE 7/7 avec en plus une douille de contact (49.5) pour une broche de terre FR et sur un second côté, opposé au premier côté, une prise (15) pour au moins une fiche de norme britannique, un boîtier (41, 43) de la fiche intermédiaire (11) formant un corps enfichable à contact de protection (21) et des douilles de contact (45.3, 47.3, 49.3) pour des broches de fiche de norme britannique étant placées à l'intérieur du corps enfichable à contact de protection (21), la douille de contact (49.3) pour la broche de terre de norme britannique étant placée dans le même plan de symétrie que les barrettes de terre mentionnées (23) de la fiche à contact de protection (13),
caractérisée en ce que les douilles de contact (45.3, 47.3, 49.3) pour une fiche tripolaire UK sont entièrement logées à l'intérieur d'un corps enfichable fermé à contact de protection (21), le boîtier de fiche du corps enfichable à contact de protection (21) ayant une forme qui diffère d'un cylindre circulaire au moins dans la zone (29) où le conducteur neutre UK et les douilles de contact de phase UK (45.3, 47.3) sont placées. - Fiche intermédiaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le boîtier de la fiche du corps enfichable à contact de protection a une forme qui diffère d'un cylindre circulaire dans la zone (28) qui est diamétralement opposée aux zones (29).
- Fiche intermédiaire selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la barrette de terre (23, 24) qui est voisine de la douille de contact (49.3) de la broche de terre UK a une distance plus faible d'un cylindre qui comprend le corps enfichable (21) que d'ordinaire, se situe cependant à l'intérieur d'une marge qui est compatible avec les prises à contact de protection conformes aux normes.
- Fiche intermédiaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la forme extérieure du corps enfichable (21) est élargie à deux endroits (29) situés en face de la barrette de terre (23) qui forme la douille de contact (49.3).
- Fiche intermédiaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le corps enfichable (21) possède deux fentes dans le boîtier à deux endroits (29) situés en face de la barrette de terre (23) qui forme la douille de contact (49.3), fentes qui sont remplies par les broches de conducteur neutre et de phase d'une fiche UK emboîtée dans la prise (15).
- Fiche intermédiaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'il existe un élément de contact de terre (49) qui forme toutes les douilles de contact de terre (49.1, 49.3, 49.4, 49.5) pour la prise (15), pour les barrettes de terre (23, 24) de la fiche à contact de protection (13) et, le cas échéant, pour la douille de contact (49.5) pour la broche de terre FR.
- Fiche intermédiaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'il existe un élément de contact de phase (45) et un élément de contact de neutre (47) et qui forment les douilles de contact correspondantes (45.1, 45.2, 45.3, 45.4 et/ou 47.1, 47.2, 47.3, 47.4) pour la prise (15) et qui sont reliés aux broches (31, 33) de la fiche à contact de protection (13).
- Fiche intermédiaire selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de contact de phase (45) et l'élément de contact de neutre (47) sont constitués respectivement par deux parties de conducteur (45, 45' et/ou 47, 47') qui sont reliées l'une à l'autre à la broche (31 et/ou 33) de la fiche à contact de protection (13).
- Fiche intermédiaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'il existe un dispositif d'appui (51) qui appuie les douilles de contact (45.1 à 49.5) à l'intérieur du corps enfichable, en particulier l'élément de contact de terre (49), l'élément de contact de phase (45) et l'élément de contact de neutre (47), par rapport au boîtier (41, 43).
- Fiche intermédiaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'appui (51) sépare les douilles de contact (45.1 à 45.4) pour la phase et les douilles de contact (49.1 à 49.5) pour la terre et les douilles de contact (47.1 à 47.4) pour le neutre.
- Fiche intermédiaire selon l'une des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que des rainures (59) dans lesquelles le dispositif d'appui (51) pénètre sont configurées sur le côté intérieur du bâti dans le corps enfichable (21).
- Fiche intermédiaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce qu'il existe un contact de fermeture (53) positionné coulissant qui peut être coulissé à l'encontre d'une force de ressort par la broche de terre UK à emboîter dans la prise (15) d'une position qui ferme les ouvertures d'enfichage pour les broches UK dans une position qui dégage ces ouvertures d'enfichage.
- Fiche intermédiaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'appui (53) forme un guidage (65) pour le dispositif de fermeture (53).
- Fiche intermédiaire selon l'une des revendications 9 à 13, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'appui (53) prend appui par des ouvertures (67) à travers le dispositif de fermeture (53) sur le boîtier, en particulier sur un couvercle (43).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH9242008 | 2008-06-17 | ||
PCT/CH2009/000206 WO2009152631A1 (fr) | 2008-06-17 | 2009-06-16 | Adaptateur de connexion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2297822A1 EP2297822A1 (fr) | 2011-03-23 |
EP2297822B1 true EP2297822B1 (fr) | 2017-11-01 |
Family
ID=41010489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09765313.3A Active EP2297822B1 (fr) | 2008-06-17 | 2009-06-16 | Adaptateur de connexion |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8142208B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2297822B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5492882B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102124613B (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2763823A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009152631A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2472347B (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2011-03-16 | Made In Mind Ltd | Electrical plug assembly |
CN102377082B (zh) * | 2010-08-11 | 2013-12-11 | 捷特工业(马)有限公司 | 一种结构改良的电源转换插座装置 |
EP2477281A1 (fr) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-07-18 | Jonas Brunvoll | Prise |
EP2486885B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-09 | 2013-05-01 | Erbe Elektromedizin GmbH | Fiche femelle universelle |
GB201104526D0 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-05-04 | Lee Peter G | An organiser |
TWI434464B (zh) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-04-11 | Powertech Ind Co Ltd | 可開閤插頭、具有可開閤插頭的電子裝置、及其連接座體 |
US8702436B2 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2014-04-22 | Xyz Science Co., Ltd. | Universal plug adaptor |
US8753149B2 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-06-17 | Xyz Science Co., Ltd. | Universal plug adaptor |
FR2991818A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-13 | Xyz Science Co Ltd | Adaptateur de prise universel |
TWI574467B (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2017-03-11 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | 電連接器及其組合 |
EP2933880B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-11 | 2019-10-30 | Fuji Electric Wire Industries CO., LTD. | Fiche et cordon équipé d'une fiche |
US9205788B2 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-12-08 | Meyer Products, Llc | Vehicle to snow/ice control device wiring harness with replaceable connector |
WO2015111068A1 (fr) | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | Remus Daniel | Réceptacle électrique femelle à mécanisme de sécurité utilisable dans un adaptateur multiprise et prises murales |
US20150236455A1 (en) * | 2014-02-16 | 2015-08-20 | Shenzhen Zhongke Electrical Technology Co., Ltd | Power Supply Connection Structure Device |
CN104852228B (zh) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-12-12 | 温州正合知识产权服务有限公司 | 一种安全用电插座 |
DE102015114701B4 (de) * | 2015-09-03 | 2019-01-31 | Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Halterahmen mit Sperrelement |
USD851046S1 (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2019-06-11 | DMF, Inc. | Electrical Junction Box |
CN110710063B (zh) * | 2017-05-09 | 2021-12-07 | ***·阿布伊斯梅尔 | 用于将电插头锁定到电源插座的装置和方法 |
USD838245S1 (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-01-15 | Liangguan Lin | Universal travel adapter |
USD856933S1 (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-08-20 | Liangguan Lin | Universal travel adapter |
USD858446S1 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-09-03 | Shenzhen Ouli Technology Co., Ltd | Travel adapter |
USD848947S1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-05-21 | Shenzhen Oli Technology Co., Ltd | Travel adapter |
JP6992621B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-14 | 2022-01-13 | オムロン株式会社 | 接続子およびソケット |
US11575226B2 (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2023-02-07 | Txs Industrial Design, Inc. | Pass-through plug |
CN215119337U (zh) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-12-10 | 黄志福 | 端子一体式安全插座 |
US11728597B1 (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-15 | Yang Ji Co., Ltd. | Structure of universal socket with polarity correction |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0616389A2 (fr) | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-21 | Rutland Gilts Limited | Connecteur électrique |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8403294D0 (en) | 1984-02-08 | 1984-03-14 | Rumble C S J | Electrical connectors |
DE8806144U1 (de) | 1988-05-09 | 1988-07-14 | Isotronic Dieter Mezger, 7407 Rottenburg | Zweipoliger Zwischenstecker mit Schutzleiter |
DE19845962C1 (de) | 1998-08-04 | 1999-10-07 | Oswald Lott | Elektrischer Steckadapter |
US6227883B1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2001-05-08 | Chiu-Shan Lee | Electric combination socket |
JP3075169U (ja) * | 2000-07-26 | 2001-02-09 | 秋山 李 | 簡易マルチタイプ雄雌型コネクタ |
GB2366087B (en) | 2000-08-09 | 2004-05-26 | Chiu-Shan Lee | Universal electric adapter |
JP2002134210A (ja) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | マルチコンセントアダプター |
US6727872B2 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2004-04-27 | Brillian Corporation | Image quality improvement for liquid crystal display |
DE10122620A1 (de) | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-14 | Kopp Heinrich Ag | Elektrischer Steckadapter |
DE50207863D1 (de) | 2001-06-05 | 2006-09-28 | Walter Ruffner | Netzstecker |
JP3946491B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-05 | 2007-07-18 | 城下工業株式会社 | 海外コンセント用アダプタ |
EP1383210B8 (fr) * | 2002-07-19 | 2006-05-17 | Emanuela Bona | Adaptateur électrique |
JP3924241B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2007-06-06 | 株式会社忠利 | 補助プラグ |
CN2809983Y (zh) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-08-23 | 施鸿涛 | 多用途旅行插座 |
CN101317308A (zh) * | 2005-08-03 | 2008-12-03 | 奇胜亚洲集团有限公司 | 通用电源插座 |
JP4674379B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-26 | 2011-04-20 | 財団法人北九州産業学術推進機構 | ユニバーサルアダプタ |
CN201118055Y (zh) * | 2007-10-13 | 2008-09-17 | 东莞欧陆电子有限公司 | 多规格插头/插座电源转换器 |
-
2009
- 2009-06-16 CN CN200980132158.1A patent/CN102124613B/zh active Active
- 2009-06-16 JP JP2011513837A patent/JP5492882B2/ja active Active
- 2009-06-16 EP EP09765313.3A patent/EP2297822B1/fr active Active
- 2009-06-16 CA CA2763823A patent/CA2763823A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2009-06-16 WO PCT/CH2009/000206 patent/WO2009152631A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-06-16 US US12/999,960 patent/US8142208B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0616389A2 (fr) | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-21 | Rutland Gilts Limited | Connecteur électrique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102124613B (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
US8142208B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
EP2297822A1 (fr) | 2011-03-23 |
JP2011524614A (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
CN102124613A (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
JP5492882B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
WO2009152631A1 (fr) | 2009-12-23 |
CA2763823A1 (fr) | 2009-12-23 |
US20110111634A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
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