EP2282250B1 - Molette - Google Patents
Molette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2282250B1 EP2282250B1 EP10008168.6A EP10008168A EP2282250B1 EP 2282250 B1 EP2282250 B1 EP 2282250B1 EP 10008168 A EP10008168 A EP 10008168A EP 2282250 B1 EP2282250 B1 EP 2282250B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- light
- accordance
- setting wheel
- light guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006352 transparent thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
- H01H9/161—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off" comprising light emitting elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
- G05G1/10—Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
- G05G1/105—Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles comprising arrangements for illumination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G25/00—Other details or appurtenances of control mechanisms, e.g. supporting intermediate members elastically
- G05G25/04—Sealing against entry of dust, weather or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
- G05G5/05—Means for returning or tending to return controlling members to an inoperative or neutral position, e.g. by providing return springs or resilient end-stops
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/025—Light-emitting indicators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/18—Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks
- H01H9/182—Illumination of the symbols or distinguishing marks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/04—Cases; Covers
- H01H23/06—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric switch for use on multiple controls in the field of commercial vehicles, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the respective operating fingers have only a relatively small range of motion, as the rest of the hand on the multiple control element, also called joystick, must remain.
- the operating direction of the thumbwheel is regularly approximately orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the multiple control element, following the natural movement of the thumb of a gripping hand.
- the EP 1 246 040 describes a multi-function handle with individual pressure switches for earthmoving machinery such as excavators.
- the EP 1 288 763 describes a multifunctional handle for an agricultural Vehicle like a combine harvester with only push buttons.
- a rotary electric switch describes the DE 10 2007 033 911 A1 ,
- the switch described therein has a hollow inside, arranged on a hub thumbwheel, in which the light of the single light source is passed through a prismatic light distributor on the single back-lightable area of the thumbwheel, rotate over the rotation state dependent different symbols.
- the known light distributor is either colored or it decomposes the light of the single light source spectrally, in order to backlight the only backlit signal surface in different colors.
- the light guide has a spatially large light collection side and a single, compared to the light collection side spatially small, light exit end, so that he the control panel in each of its deflection states with light spatially separated bulbs or a single light source is formed lighting.
- the present invention provides a lit, rotatable by a limited angle rotary switch, which indicates the operator in the dark or in low light conditions, the current position and thus the switching state by light safely. It is particularly advantageous if the switch is not only illuminated as such, but this lighting is formed depending on the working position, that is formed differently depending on the working position of the switch. The operator can therefore easily determine at a glance in which operating position the rotary switch according to the invention is at a certain time.
- the switch according to the invention is provided for operation by a thumb or an index finger of an operator, wherein it is arranged erster admiration on the front side of a multi-function handle and otherwise on the back of the multi-function handle.
- the light guide allows with great advantage the decoupling of mechanical rotation and place of light generation, so that no cables or the like must be carried along in the mechanical rotary motion.
- the optical waveguide is designed such that it receives light from one or more light sources at one and / or a plurality of spatially distant locations and is forwarded to the operating part.
- the light collecting side which is spatially large in accordance with the invention, light sources emitting different colored light can advantageously be spatially separated from each other, so that even large rotary movements of the control unit still result in the light of a light source being collected, conducted and emitted on the control panel.
- the operating part is arranged on the carrying axle of the carrier housing and has means for limiting the rotational movement, it is the simplest design and avoids incorrect operation of the switch according to the invention, since mechanical forces can not be exerted excessively.
- the light guide is formed by the carrier housing itself by being formed of transparent thermoplastic material.
- the use of the transparent thermoplastic material according to the invention enables a simple production of the carrier housing by injection molding and advantageously reduces the number of parts required, so that it is possible to dispense with an independent light guide next to the transparent light-conducting carrier housing.
- a further light guide is provided between the carrier housing and exit point of the light on the control panel so that the emitted light from the bulbs inside the carrier housing collected by the carrier housing and in the further light guide is largely unchanged in color and scattering coupled to Lichtaustrittsart on the control panel.
- the control unit has a neutral and two or more working positions, in particular an upper and lower stop with interposed neutral center position.
- more than two working positions for example four working positions with a neutral middle position, are also conceivable.
- a neutral end position is conceivable and adjoining differently illuminated operating positions. This is always useful if you want to control work processes with this switch, which always have to be processed in the same order, so that one work step is always followed by the second, third etc. step, if necessary also in the reverse order back to the initial or neutral position.
- the embodiments of the switch as a momentary switch with provision or as described as a latching switch with multiple switch positions or combinations thereof.
- the carrier housing carries a printed circuit board, in particular an SMD-equipped printed circuit board, which in turn carries lamps and that the carrier housing has a second optical fiber.
- the printed circuit board, in particular SMD-equipped printed circuit board is arranged in the interior of the carrier housing, so that it is largely protected from external influences such as in particular dust and moisture and mechanical stress.
- the printed circuit board carries lighting means, which according to the invention may be LEDs, for example, but need not.
- the second light guide provided on or in the carrier housing collects the light of the one or more light sources and is therefore also mechanically protected. According to the invention, the second light guide can also be part of the carrier housing itself.
- a wheel cover is fastened to the control unit, in particular a wheel cover snapped onto the control panel, wherein preferably a second optical fiber is provided and supported between the wheel cover and the control panel, a particularly efficient, structurally simple and permanent solution is made possible.
- a simple and advantageous embodiment of the second light guide provides that this as a bent and in installation position rotated by 180 ° T. is trained.
- the crosspiece of the T in the form of a cylinder jacket section forms a spatially large light collecting side which, even with strong deflection of the operating element, still captures the light of a luminous means and initiates at its single light exit end into a control element, for example a wheel cover.
- the switch according to the invention is able to produce both angle-dependent and function-dependent lighting situations on the control panel with great advantage.
- the light of another and differently colored light source reaches the light exit end via the light guide and illuminates the control panel so that it is illuminated in an angle-dependent manner.
- the switch according to the invention is also functionally illuminated by different luminescent colors can be displayed in one and the same working position of the control panel. This is always advantageous if, with an actuation of the switch, a work process is triggered from several automatically successive steps, such as gripping, pivoting and releasing.
- the individual stages of operation are displayed by changing colors of a single light source, for example, the sequence green-yellow-red of a multicolour LED.
- Electro-technically particularly advantageous is the design of the switch as a non-contact switch, in particular Hall or reed switch, as this reduces the number of parts required and at the same time allows a reliable and long-lasting switch as possible.
- the assembled printed circuit board mechanically against dust or Moisture is protected, so that their life is not shortened even under the harsh conditions of the invention.
- this mechanical protection can be achieved by casting by means of transparent potting compound or by using a transparent adhesive for bonding the printed circuit board. This results in high advantage in a switch with a high IP class, for example, a class above IP67, as is particularly desirable when used in commercial vehicles such as excavators, combine harvesters or tractors.
- FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of an embodiment of a switch according to the invention.
- the central part of the switch is made of transparent thermoplastic material carrier housing 4. This has on one side a coaxially arranged support shaft 15, on the other side a holder for a SMD-equipped printed circuit board 7.
- bulbs 8 On the printed circuit board 7 are bulbs 8, namely three spatially separated LED 8.
- a Hall element 14 is located between the carrier housing 4 and printed circuit board 7.
- Carrier housing 4 On the other side of Carrier housing 4 are a bearing bushing 16 and a bearing ring 17 for supporting the rotary adjusting wheel 5 and enabling its rotational movement is arranged.
- This rotary adjusting wheel 5 carries the magnets 18.
- the adjusting wheel 5 is returned by means of a leg spring 10 and secured by means of shim 19 and lock washer 20 on the support shaft 15 against axial movement.
- the two long arms on the upper side of the adjusting wheel 5 carry a separate, non-colored light guide 6, which is covered by a wheel cover 11 and the single light exit end 21 through an opening, not shown in FIG Solsteg the wheel cover 11 is optically accessible.
- the light-collecting side 22 is formed curved and covers in the mounted state, the bulbs 8.
- the switch is designed as a tactile or latching switch, is inferior to the invention, provided that its switching states are clearly and easily visible.
- a control of a multi-color LED 8 according to the invention in which without further actuation of the switch successively different colors of the multi-color LED and thus also illuminate the keypad and thereby indicate the state of an ongoing work process and thus illuminate the switch function dependent.
- the printed circuit board 7 is supplied by the commercial vehicle with information about the state of the currently running automatic process, the vehicle is, after which the printed circuit board 7, the LED 8 controls.
- FIG. 2a carries the formation of the carrier housing 4, in particular its support shaft side.
- the support shaft 15 has in the region of its free end a groove which serve to receive a shim 19 and a lock washer 20.
- the housing side of the groove extending portion of the support shaft 15 serves to receive the setting wheel 5, wherein the setting wheel 5 rests both in this section, as well as on the carrier further side of the carrier arranged and larger diameter portion. Between adjusting wheel and the larger diameter part of the carrier housing 4 are not shown bearing bush and bearing ring.
- FIG. 2b shows the thumbwheel 5 with two different diameter passage openings through which the support shaft 15 passes. Also visible are the two rotation angle limiter, which extend radially outward, pointing in the direction of the free end of the support shaft 15.
- the two sections with the through hole form a receiving pocket for a leg spring 10, whose eye is arranged coaxially to the two passage openings.
- two longer arms are shown pointing in the direction of the housing 4 and the light guide 6 according to Figure 2c holders.
- This has a cylinder-shell portion-like shaped light-collecting section 22 and a light exit end 21.
- the wheel cover 11 is clipped over the light guide 6 on the thumbwheel 5 so that they can not be easily withdrawn. This is achieved in that on the inner lower side of the wheel cover 11, two beads are formed, which engage over the elongated arms of the adjusting wheel, so that this engages as in the wheel cover 11.
- the light sources emit light on the SMD-equipped printed circuit board 7, in particular in different color characteristics. It is particularly important here that in the rest position of the thumbwheel according to the invention a different light color passes through the control unit to the outside than at the upper or lower attachment point in the case of training as a detent switch. It is also particularly important that different operating states can be displayed to an operator by means of a luminous means illuminating in different colors which follow one another without further actuation of the switch.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Interrupteur électrique à utiliser sur des éléments de commande multiple dans le domaine des véhicules utilitaires,
présentant un logement porteur (4) fixé dans une position de montage sur une poignée multifonctions d'un élément de commande multiple, comportant un axe porteur axial (15),
et une roue de réglage (5) présentant une partie de manipulation, au moins un moyen lumineux (8) et un conducteur lumineux, dans lequel la partie de manipulation dans la position de montage exécute un mouvement de rotation autour de l'axe porteur axial (15) dans un angle limité et peut être actionnée directement par un pouce ou un index d'une main d'un opérateur appliquée sur la poignée multifonctions, dans lequel interrupteur dans la position de montage est disposé d'un côté sur le côté avant de la poignée multifonctions et d'un autre côté sur le côté arrière de la poignée multifonctions, dans lequel la partie de manipulation est conçue de manière à être illuminée par des couleurs différentes en fonction de la position de travail,
et dans lequel la roue de réglage (5) est disposée coaxialement sur l'axe porteur (15) du logement porteur (4) et présente un moyen pour limiter le mouvement de rotation de la roue de réglage (5),
caractérisé en ce que
le conducteur lumineux présente un côté collecteur de lumière spatialement grand (22) et une extrémité de sortie de lumière unique (21), spatialement petite comparée au côté collecteur de lumière (22) sur la partie de manipulation, de telle sorte qu'il soit conçu de manière à illuminer la partie de manipulation dans chacun de ses états de déviation avec la lumière des moyens lumineux spatialement séparés les uns des autres (8) ou d'un moyen lumineux unique (8). - Interrupteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le conducteur lumineux (6) est lui-même formé par le logement porteur (4), en ce que le logement porteur (4) est formé dans un matériau thermoplastique transparent.
- Interrupteur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la partie de manipulation (3) présente une position neutre ou deux ou plus positions de travail.
- Interrupteur selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le logement porteur (4) supporte une plaquette de circuits imprimés (7), notamment une plaquette de circuits imprimés garnie de CMS (7), supporte à son tour des moyens lumineux (8) et en ce que le logement porteur (4) présente un deuxième conducteur lumineux (6).
- Interrupteur selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que un ressort de repositionnement (10) pour repositionner la roue de réglage (5) déviée dans sa position de repos est prévu entre le logement porteur (4) et la roue de réglage (5).
- Interrupteur selon un des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que sur la roue de réglage (5) un couvercle de roue (11) est fixé, notamment un couvercle de roue (11) encliqueté sur la route de réglage (5), dans lequel de préférence un deuxième conducteur lumineux (6) est prévu et maintenu entre le couvercle de roue (11) et la roue de réglage (5).
- Interrupteur selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième conducteur lumineux (6) est conçu comme un T arqué et tourné de 180° dans la position de montage.
- Interrupteur selon un des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que jusqu'à trois moyens lumineux (8) avec respectivement des couleurs de lumière différentes ou avec des couleurs de lumière variables sont prévus.
- Interrupteur selon des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que seul un moyen lumineux (8) avec une couleur de lumière variable est prévu.
- Interrupteur selon un des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'interrupteur (1) est conçu comme un interrupteur sans contact (1), notamment comme un interrupteur de Hall ou un interrupteur de Reed.
- Interrupteur selon un des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la plaquette de circuits imprimés (7) est protégé mécaniquement contre l'infiltration d'eau ou d'impuretés, notamment au moyen d'une masse de scellement transparente coulée ou collée au moyen d'un adhésif transparent.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009036318A DE102009036318A1 (de) | 2009-02-09 | 2009-08-06 | Daumenrad |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2282250A1 EP2282250A1 (fr) | 2011-02-09 |
EP2282250B1 true EP2282250B1 (fr) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=42317590
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10008168.6A Active EP2282250B1 (fr) | 2009-08-06 | 2010-08-05 | Molette |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8367956B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2282250B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009036318A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5262701B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2013-08-14 | オムロン株式会社 | 電動工具用スイッチ |
DE102009056657A1 (de) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC, ( n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware ), Detroit | Beleuchtungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US8872048B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2014-10-28 | Nidec Motor Corporation | Illuminated thumbwheel switch assembly |
FR2984004B1 (fr) | 2011-12-09 | 2014-08-15 | Apem | Dispositif de commande electrique rotatif |
TR201816443T4 (tr) * | 2015-11-10 | 2018-11-21 | Makersan Makina Otomotiv Sanayi Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Ayar tekerine sahip bir siviç. |
TR201808850T4 (tr) | 2015-11-25 | 2018-07-23 | Makersan Makina Otomotiv Sanayi Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Bir döner siviç. |
US20180364817A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-12-20 | Denso Corporation | Operating device |
US10884519B2 (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2021-01-05 | Lite-On Electronics (Guangzhou) Limited | Scroll wheel module |
US10863671B2 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2020-12-15 | Agco Corporation | Unloading conveyor swing control system |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1434909A (en) * | 1972-09-15 | 1976-05-12 | Lucas Electrical Ltd | Operating knob assembly for an electrical switch |
DE3228932C2 (de) * | 1982-08-03 | 1984-10-04 | Helag - Electronic Gmbh Elektromechanische Bauelemente, 7270 Nagold | Vorrichtung zum Einstellen elektrischer Größen |
US5359165A (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1994-10-25 | Eaton Corporation | Illuminated rotary switch assembly |
GB9710467D0 (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 1997-07-16 | Starpoint Electrics Ltd | Switch assemblies |
DE10041875B4 (de) * | 2000-08-25 | 2006-01-26 | Siemens Ag | Bedienteil |
DE60132973T2 (de) | 2001-03-29 | 2009-02-19 | Komatsu Utility Europe S.P.A., Noventa Vicentina | Steuerhebel für Erdbewegungsmaschinen |
DE10140975A1 (de) | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-20 | Claas Selbstfahr Erntemasch | Vorrichtung zum Steuern eines landwirtschaftlichen Fahrzeugs |
DE10205318B4 (de) * | 2002-02-08 | 2014-02-13 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Beleuchtbares Bedienelement |
DE10339833B4 (de) * | 2003-08-29 | 2006-07-06 | Dr. Schneider Engineering Gmbh | Beleuchtetes Stellrad |
DE10342325B4 (de) * | 2003-09-11 | 2009-10-08 | Preh Gmbh | Optischer Inkrementgeber mit Drucktaster |
JP4216819B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-10 | 2009-01-28 | クラリオン株式会社 | 回転つまみの防水構造 |
US7105759B1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2006-09-12 | Tektronix, Inc. | Instrument with illuminated control knob |
US7514643B1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2009-04-07 | Judco Manufacturing, Inc. | Lighted pushbutton switch assembly |
DE102006049474A1 (de) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-06-26 | Fischer Automotive Systems Gmbh | Beleuchtetes Stellrad |
FR2915309B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-18 | 2009-08-21 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Organe de commutation electrique. |
DE102007033911B4 (de) | 2007-07-20 | 2014-09-18 | Dr. Schneider Kunststoffwerke Gmbh | Stellrad |
US20100242654A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2010-09-30 | Bae Systems Plc | Control Stick Apparatus |
-
2009
- 2009-08-06 DE DE102009036318A patent/DE102009036318A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-07-01 US US12/828,873 patent/US8367956B2/en active Active
- 2010-08-05 EP EP10008168.6A patent/EP2282250B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110032058A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
DE102009036318A1 (de) | 2010-08-12 |
US8367956B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 |
EP2282250A1 (fr) | 2011-02-09 |
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