EP2281951B1 - Dispositif de fermeture verrouillable - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture verrouillable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2281951B1
EP2281951B1 EP20090002243 EP09002243A EP2281951B1 EP 2281951 B1 EP2281951 B1 EP 2281951B1 EP 20090002243 EP20090002243 EP 20090002243 EP 09002243 A EP09002243 A EP 09002243A EP 2281951 B1 EP2281951 B1 EP 2281951B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure device
handle
lockable
layer
handles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20090002243
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2281951A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Langmatz GmbH
Original Assignee
Langmatz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Langmatz GmbH filed Critical Langmatz GmbH
Publication of EP2281951A1 publication Critical patent/EP2281951A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2281951B1 publication Critical patent/EP2281951B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1418—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers with implements to assist in lifting, e.g. counterweights, springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1427—Locking devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lockable closure device with at least one handle for opening or removing the closure device.
  • the closure device can be a flap, a door or the like, which can be locked and generally intended to secure a room against unauthorized access or access.
  • the invention relates to a safety cover for a shaft in which, for example, electrical or electronic components are accommodated, to which unauthorized access is to be denied.
  • the safety cover is preferably arranged under the actual manhole cover, which closes the shaft flush with the environment and usually consists of concrete or cast iron.
  • lockable designates not only the securing of the closure device by means of one or more bolts, but all security means with which a door, a flap, a lid or the like can be closed.
  • a safety cover of the type considered is locked or closed upon completion of work in the manhole to prevent unauthorized persons from entering the manhole.
  • this is insufficiently ensured in the previously known safety lids, as can not be ruled out that the safety cover when exercising a large force on the on the Safety lid attached handle (or the handles) can be forcibly opened or torn out of the anchorage.
  • US 5 423 627 A discloses a manhole cover that includes a recess at an edge below which a handle is disposed that can be gripped through the recess and raised against the recessed edge of the manhole cover to lift the manhole cover out of the manhole.
  • the recess has a continuous edge without cuts and is not deformable in such a way that the handle can be released.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a solution to this problem.
  • the invention provides that the at least one handle of the closure device is released from the closure device when a force exceeding a predetermined size is exerted.
  • the at least one handle is thus torn off the safety cover, which reliably prevents the safety cover from being released from its locked state, for example by deforming the latches or their retaining elements. It should be understood that the same effect can be caused, for example, in a door when a predetermined magnitude exceeding force is exerted on the handle, thereby preventing the door from being torn from its anchorage.
  • the at least one handle is partially covered by a layer of material, which in turn is attached to the closure device or the security cover.
  • a layer of material is preferably a steel sheet, which may be welded to the closure device or the security cover, with any other attachment is within the scope of the invention.
  • a metal sheet may in principle be provided a layer of another material such as plastic. If a steel sheet is the preferred two Covered holding portions of the handle, this steel sheet, for example, have a thickness of 3 mm.
  • the material layer in which the holding portions of the at least one handle overlapping areas incisions such that these areas are deformable to release the at least one handle.
  • the cuts may be lines of reduced material thickness, but it is preferred that these cuts cut through the material layer completely. If the material layer consists of sheet steel, these cuts are preferably formed by laser beams.
  • the at least one handle preferably has a substantially U-shape with inwardly pointing short webs at the ends of the parallel webs, these short webs are covered by preferably cut-free tongues of the material layer. If over the at least one handle a predetermined magnitude exceeding tensile force is exerted on the closure device or the safety cover to tear it out of its locked position, the cut-free tongues are previously bent and release the handle, so that the closure device or the safety cover remains in the locked position.
  • the material layer or the metal sheet has the shape of a transverse strip, which is attached to the safety cover and fixes two spaced handles on their holding sections.
  • two such transverse strips are each attached to the safety cover with two handles, preferably welded onto the safety cover.
  • the handles are expediently made of a round steel, which may for example have a diameter of 10 mm.
  • the invention thus provides a closure device preferably in the form of a safety cover of a shaft, in addition to its Locking device has a further security device, which makes the unauthorized access to the space behind or below the closure device considerably more difficult.
  • This additional security device also has the advantage that it causes only low costs.
  • a security cover 1 of a shaft is shown.
  • This safety cover 1 is located below the usually consisting of concrete or cast iron, one or more parts lid, with which the shaft is flush with its surroundings.
  • the safety cover 1 has a with a special key to be operated lock 2, with the arranged on the underside of the safety cover 1, not shown latch are actuated to releasably secure the safety cover 1 to a manhole frame.
  • the safety cover 1 is unlocked and removed from the manhole by means of four handles 3.
  • the handles 3 are fastened to the safety cover 1 in a special way by means of transverse strips 4.
  • the transverse strips 4 which may consist of a steel sheet of a thickness of 3 mm, are welded to the likewise made of steel safety cover 1.
  • each handle 5 has a substantially U-shape with a top in the use position transverse web 6 and two parallel side webs 7, the lower ends continue in short successive support webs 8, which are parallel to the upper web 6.
  • the transverse strips 4 have a cross-sectionally curved shape, such that they can be undercut by the retaining webs 8 of the handles 5.
  • the transverse strips 4 have in the region of each handle 5 at a distance of the parallel webs 7 of each handle 5 two to the edge 9 of the transverse strips 4 continuous recesses or cutouts 10 through which pass the handles 5.
  • the lateral edge region of the transverse strips 4 is bent in the direction of the safety cover such that the short webs 8 are held in the transverse strips 4 without disturbing lateral play.
  • the transverse strips 4 are welded to the top of the safety cover 1, which is indicated by welds 11.
  • the transverse strips 4 have in the short webs 8 overlapping areas incisions 12, 13, which pass through the material wall.
  • the notches 12 extend parallel to the short webs 8, while the cuts 13 preferably extend at right angles thereto in the direction of the marginal edges of the transverse strips 4, wherein they naturally terminate at a distance from these marginal edges.
  • cut-free tongues 14 are formed, which in the initial state of Fig. 2 are as curved as the adjacent regions of the transverse strips 4.
  • the tongues have a width which is equal to or greater than the length of the short webs 8.
  • the tongues 14 Upon application of a predetermined magnitude exceeding tensile force on the handles 5, the tongues 14 are bent, which in the Figures 3 and 4 is shown schematically, so that the short webs 8 can escape from the resulting thereby openings 15 in the transverse strips 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture verrouillable comportant au moins une poignée servant à ouvrir ou à retirer le dispositif de fermeture, sachant que la poignée (5) au moins au nombre de une se détache du dispositif de fermeture lors de l'application d'une force de traction dépassant une grandeur prédéfinie,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la poignée (5) au moins au nombre de une est recouverte partiellement par une couche de matériau, qui est fixée au dispositif de fermeture, et
    que la couche de matériau présente au niveau de la zone recouvrant la poignée (5') au moins au nombre de une et au niveau des zones recouvrant la poignée (5) au nombre de une, des entailles (12, 13), par lesquelles les languettes (14) libérées par découpage sont formées, qui peuvent être déformées pour la libération de la poignée (5) au moins au nombre de une.
  2. Unité de fermeture verrouillable selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce
    que le dispositif de fermeture est un couvercle de sécurité (1) pour un puits.
  3. Dispositif de fermeture verrouillable selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la couche de matériau est une tôle d'acier.
  4. Dispositif de fermeture verrouillable selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce
    que les entailles (12, 13) sont réalisées par des rayons laser.
  5. Dispositif de fermeture verrouillable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la poignée (5) au nombre de une présente essentiellement une forme en U avec des traverses (8) courtes orientées vers l'intérieur aux extrémités des traverses parallèles (7), et en ce que lesdites traverses (8) courtes sont recouvertes de languettes (14) de la couche de matériau, libérées par découpage par les entailles (12, 13).
  6. Unité de fermeture verrouillable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisée en ce
    que la couche de matériau présente la forme d'une baguette transversale (4), qui maintient deux poignées (5) tenues à distance.
  7. Unité de fermeture verrouillable selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisée en ce
    que deux baguettes transversales (4) dotées respectivement de deux poignées (5) sont fixées au niveau du dispositif de fermeture.
  8. Dispositif de fermeture verrouillable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce
    que les poignées (5) sont constituées d'un acier rond.
EP20090002243 2008-03-04 2009-02-18 Dispositif de fermeture verrouillable Not-in-force EP2281951B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810012489 DE102008012489A1 (de) 2008-03-04 2008-03-04 Verriegelbare Verschlusseinrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2281951A1 EP2281951A1 (fr) 2011-02-09
EP2281951B1 true EP2281951B1 (fr) 2012-08-01

Family

ID=40428247

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090002243 Not-in-force EP2281951B1 (fr) 2008-03-04 2009-02-18 Dispositif de fermeture verrouillable

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2281951B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008012489A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3802056A (en) * 1970-01-07 1974-04-09 Chandler Res Inst Method of making self-refrigerating and heating food containers
GB1600493A (en) * 1977-07-18 1981-10-14 Clark F S Access cover
US4919564A (en) * 1988-12-15 1990-04-24 David L. Neathery Manhole insert
US5123776A (en) * 1991-01-31 1992-06-23 Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. Plastic fillable manhole cover with penetrating handles
US5423627A (en) 1994-07-12 1995-06-13 Abercrombie; Evan W. Light weight vault lid
FR2780996B1 (fr) * 1998-07-10 2000-08-11 Norinco Dispositif de verrouillage et deverrouillage avec cle d'un tampon sur un cadre
FR2822481B1 (fr) * 2001-03-23 2003-08-01 Transformation Ind De Materiel Trappe de securite utilisable notamment pour obturer les orifices d'acces aux stations d'epuration
GB0108608D0 (en) * 2001-04-05 2001-05-23 Alpa Ind Ltd Security storage device
US20040040221A1 (en) * 2002-08-26 2004-03-04 Michael Airheart Molded manhole unit
FR2893642B1 (fr) * 2005-11-21 2008-01-11 Norinco Soc Par Actions Simpli Dispositif permettant d'empecher le passage d'insectes, tels que des moustiques, au travers d'un equipement de voirie

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008012489A1 (de) 2009-09-17
EP2281951A1 (fr) 2011-02-09

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