EP2275879B1 - Einsatzhemmung - Google Patents

Einsatzhemmung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2275879B1
EP2275879B1 EP10190572.7A EP10190572A EP2275879B1 EP 2275879 B1 EP2275879 B1 EP 2275879B1 EP 10190572 A EP10190572 A EP 10190572A EP 2275879 B1 EP2275879 B1 EP 2275879B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
escapement
balance
bridge
plane
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10190572.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2275879A1 (de
Inventor
Robert Greubel
Stephen Forsey
Florian Corneille
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Complitime SA
Original Assignee
Complitime SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Complitime SA filed Critical Complitime SA
Publication of EP2275879A1 publication Critical patent/EP2275879A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2275879B1 publication Critical patent/EP2275879B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
    • G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/06—Dials
    • G04B19/08—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations
    • G04B19/082—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations varying from the normal closed scale
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B29/00—Frameworks
    • G04B29/02—Plates; Bridges; Cocks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B33/00—Calibers
    • G04B33/08—Calibers in which the gear train is arranged in different planes, e.g. parallel or inclined to each other

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an exhaust holder intended to be used in watch movements, more particularly of the type comprising a balance spring.
  • Such movements include a frame. They are inscribed between first and second flat surfaces, parallel to each other. The first surface is generally used to support the dial, while the second is defined by the upper face of the bridges or the oscillating mass, or the upper face of parts constituting a mechanism. This face is generally intended to be adjacent to the wearer's wrist.
  • the frame carries mobiles generally arranged so that their axes of rotation are parallel to each other and perpendicular to these flat surfaces. These mobiles, of discoid form, are superimposed more or less, according to their position in reference to the frame. One of them, arranged to carry organs indicating the time, is disposed in the vicinity of the first surface.
  • the present invention is intended to allow the realization of an exhaust door to build a movement occupying a restricted volume, which can without being housed in a sealed box and / or provide optimal operating conditions of the balance.
  • the watch movement represented at Figures 1 to 4 comprises in particular and in a conventional manner a plate 10 and a platinum-bridge 11, partially torn off the figure 1 and fixed on the plate 10 by means of screws not referenced, a barrel 12 forming the energy source, a work train 14, a regulating member formed of an exhaust door 16 and a winding mechanism and setting time including a time setting rod 18, the only visible component in these figures.
  • the plate 10 is of discoidal general shape and defines a central axis XX ( figure 3 ). In this movement, the cylinder 12 and the components of the finishing gear 14 rotate about axes parallel to the axis XX.
  • the exhaust holder 16 comprises a base 20 and, fixed on the latter by means of screws not referenced, a balance bridge 22, two columns 23 interposed between the base 20 and the bridge 22 ( figure 1 ), and an exhaust bridge 24.
  • An escape wheel 26 and an anchor 28, together forming the escapement mechanism of the watch, are pivotally mounted between the base 20 and the exhaust bridge 24.
  • This mechanism maintains a balance spring 30 pivotally mounted between the base 20 and the balance bridge 22, about an axis YY ( figure 3 ), in bearings 31 respectively fixed in the base 20 and the balance bridge 22, only the bearing associated with the bridge 22 being visible in the drawing.
  • These bearings are advantageously of the shockproof type.
  • the plate 10, the platinum bridge 11, the base 20, the balance bridge 22 and the exhaust bridge 24 form the main components of the frame of the movement.
  • the outer surfaces of the plate 10 and the platinum-bridge 11 define planes A and B parallel to each other ( figure 3 ).
  • the outer surface of the plate 10, defining the plane A is intended to carry a dial, while the plane B is in the portion of the movement adjacent to the wrist of the wearer.
  • the YY axis is inclined from 15 ° to 30 ° with respect to a perpendicular to the planes A and B , the inclination being a function of the characteristics of the movement.
  • the most favorable spatial conditions are obtained when a plane parallel to the plane A and passing through the end of the balance shaft closest to the serge is tangent to the outside thereof. In this way, the balance uses the minimum thickness. It goes without saying that other construction parameters can also be used to define this inclination.
  • the base 20 has, in a plane passing through the axes XX and YY, a cross section at a corner or right angle, forming a right triangle.
  • the largest of the sides adjacent to the right angle is in support against the plate 10.
  • the hypotenuse defines a plane which forms a reference surface, the axes of the balance 30, the anchor 28 and the escape wheel 26 being perpendicular to it. That is to say that the rocker 30 and the components 26 and 28 of the escapement rotate about axes inclined with respect to a perpendicular to the planes A and B of the movement, the inclination being equal to the angle that forms the hypotenuse and the long side of the triangle mentioned above.
  • the orientation of the balance is such that the point of intersection PA of the axis YY with the plane A is closer to the axis XX than the point of intersection PB with the plane B.
  • the assembly of the movement that has just been described begins with the installation of bearings and feet. Then, the mechanisms and the gear are mounted on the plate. Meanwhile, the components of the exhaust door 16 are assembled and adjusted. The latter is then put in place on the plate, as the last operation. If necessary, the walking of the room can be further adjusted.
  • the figure 2 shows an advantage that can be derived from a configuration such as that of the movement described.
  • the rocker 30 By placing the rocker 30 inclined relative to the barrel 12, it is possible to have more room for the latter, or to reduce the thickness of the movement for the same barrel volume.
  • the rocker 30 is inclined relative to the planes A and B , the differences between the vertical positions and the horizontal positions are reduced. Indeed, when the watch is in a horizontal position, that is to say that the planes A and B are horizontal, the axis of the balance is inclined. Furthermore, when the watch is placed in a vertical position, the axis of the balance is also inclined and not horizontal as in conventional watches. In this way, measured instant walks are closer to the usual conditions of wearing. This is particularly true when the construction is such that a plane passing through the axis YY of the beam and perpendicular to the planes A and B is at an angle of between 30 ° and 60 ° relative to the axis of the rod. 18.
  • an automatic winding mechanism more particularly comprising a rotor 32 comprising a board 32a and a mass of inertia 32b. Due to the inclination of the balance 30, the thickness reserved for the mass of inertia 32b can be substantially increased. In this way, even with a reduced thickness or diameter, it is possible to obtain a winding torque equivalent to those of existing movements.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Hemmungsträger (16), auf welchem eine Unruh (30) und eine Hemmung (26, 28) schwenkbar gelagert sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein Unterteil (20) umfasst, das einen rechtwinkligen Querschnitt und eine Ebene, die eine Referenzfläche bildet, zu welcher die Drehachsen der Unruh (30) und der Hemmung (26, 28) senkrecht sind, aufweist, wobei die Ebene mit dem rechtwinkligen Querschnitt ein rechtwinkliges Dreieck bildet, dessen Hypotenuse von der Ebene gebildet wird, wobei der Winkel zwischen der Ebene und der größeren der Seiten des Dreiecks, die dem rechten Winkel benachbart sind, von null verschieden ist.
  2. Hemmungsträger (16) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Winkel zwischen der Ebene und der größeren der Seiten des Dreiecks, die dem rechten Winkel benachbart sind, zwischen 15° und 30° liegt.
  3. Hemmungsträger (16) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Unruh (30) und die Hemmung (26, 28) auf der Seite der Hypotenuse angebracht sind, wobei die größere der dem rechten Winkel benachbarten Seiten dazu bestimmt ist, an einer Platine eines Uhrwerks anzuliegen.
  4. Hemmungsträger (16) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Unruhbrücke (22) umfasst, wobei die Unruh (30) schwenkbar zwischen dem Unterteil (20) und der Unruhbrücke (22) gelagert ist.
  5. Hemmungsträger nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Hemmungsbrücke (24) umfasst, wobei die Hemmung (26, 28) schwenkbar zwischen dem Unterteil (20) und der Hemmungsbrücke (24) gelagert ist.
EP10190572.7A 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Einsatzhemmung Active EP2275879B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07101958 2007-02-08
EP08708706A EP2115536B1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Uhrwerk
PCT/EP2008/051407 WO2008101802A2 (fr) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Mouvement de montre

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08708706A Division EP2115536B1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Uhrwerk
EP08708706.0 Division 2008-02-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2275879A1 EP2275879A1 (de) 2011-01-19
EP2275879B1 true EP2275879B1 (de) 2019-12-11

Family

ID=38458799

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10190572.7A Active EP2275879B1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Einsatzhemmung
EP08708706A Active EP2115536B1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Uhrwerk
EP10190574A Active EP2275880B1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Uhrwerk

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08708706A Active EP2115536B1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Uhrwerk
EP10190574A Active EP2275880B1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Uhrwerk

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7946755B2 (de)
EP (3) EP2275879B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5048082B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101606108B (de)
AT (1) ATE487964T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602008003406D1 (de)
HK (1) HK1133093A1 (de)
RU (1) RU2446425C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2008101802A2 (de)

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CH702707B1 (fr) * 2007-04-05 2011-08-31 Complitime Sa Mouvement de pièce d'horlogerie à tourbillon.
EP1995650B1 (de) * 2007-05-23 2018-03-07 Blancpain S. A. Uhrwerk mit einem Karussel
DE602008003534D1 (de) * 2008-04-30 2010-12-30 Cartier Creation Studio Sa Mechanismus zur Vermeidung der Gangvariationen aufgrund der Schwerkrafteinwirkung auf eine Reguliervorrichtung mit Unruh-Spiralfeder und mit diesem Mechanismus ausgestattete Uhr
EP2177959B1 (de) * 2008-10-17 2011-05-11 Audemars Piguet (Renaud et Papi) SA Zeigerantriebsmechanismus
EP2315081B1 (de) * 2009-10-26 2012-08-29 Blancpain S.A. Tourbillon und Uhrwerk, das mit einem Tourbillon ausgestattet ist
CH702062B1 (fr) 2009-10-26 2022-01-31 Mft Dhorlogerie Audemars Piguet Sa Organe régulateur comportant au moins deux balanciers, un mouvement de montre ainsi qu'une pièce d'horlogerie comportant un tel organe.
CH702294B1 (fr) 2009-11-16 2014-05-30 Complitime Sa Mouvement pour pièce d'horlogerie.
CH704063B1 (fr) 2010-11-09 2013-07-31 Complitime Sa Pièce d'horlogerie
CH704783B1 (fr) * 2011-04-14 2016-09-15 Complitime Sa Mouvement de pièce d'horlogerie.
EP2735921B1 (de) * 2011-08-29 2017-10-04 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Hemmungsteilwerk für Uhr
EP2615504A1 (de) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-17 Manufacture Roger Dubuis S.A. Uhrwerk mit geneigten Unruhen
CH708038B1 (fr) * 2013-05-07 2017-12-15 Hublot S A Genève Mouvement horloger à régulateur à résonance tridimensionelle.
EP2887154B1 (de) * 2013-12-20 2016-07-20 Blancpain SA. Befestigungsmechanismus eines Spiralklötzchen an eine Unruhbrücke, und Reguliervorrichtung mit Unruh-Spiralfeder, die einen solchen Mechanismus umfasst
CN104849996B (zh) * 2014-02-14 2017-03-15 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 一种陀飞轮倾斜于表盘面的传动机构
CH709394A1 (fr) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-30 Gfpi S A Mouvement d'horlogerie.
CH710817B1 (fr) * 2015-03-04 2019-07-15 Hublot Sa Geneve Mouvement horloger à régulateur résonant à interaction magnétique.
JP2016217862A (ja) * 2015-05-20 2016-12-22 カシオ計算機株式会社 ムーブメントおよび時計
CH712101A2 (fr) * 2016-02-08 2017-08-15 Hepta Swiss Sa Mouvement d'horlogerie comprenant un dispositif de régulation disposé entre une source d'énergie et un échappement.
CH712100A2 (fr) * 2016-02-08 2017-08-15 Hepta Swiss Sa Mouvement d'horlogerie comportant deux balanciers.
FR3048790B1 (fr) * 2016-03-14 2018-04-06 Lvmh Swiss Manufactures Sa Mecanisme pour piece d'horlogerie, mouvement horloger et piece d'horlogerie comprenant un tel mecanisme.
CH712314A1 (fr) * 2016-04-01 2017-10-13 Richemont Int Sa Mouvement d'horlogerie.
USD820138S1 (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-12 Montblanc-Simplo Gmbh Watch dial
CH713960B1 (fr) * 2017-07-07 2023-08-31 Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse Elément sécable pour oscillateur d'horlogerie.
USD894759S1 (en) * 2017-11-27 2020-09-01 Montblanc-Simplo Gmbh Watch
JP2022550324A (ja) * 2019-09-30 2022-12-01 ジーエフペーイー ソスィエテ アノニム 時計用ムーブメント
EP4194963A1 (de) * 2021-12-10 2023-06-14 Blancpain SA Uhrwerk mit einem organ, das mit mitteln zur variablen einstellung der neigung versehen ist

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101606108B (zh) 2011-06-22
RU2446425C2 (ru) 2012-03-27
CN101606108A (zh) 2009-12-16
JP5048082B2 (ja) 2012-10-17
WO2008101802A2 (fr) 2008-08-28
EP2275880A1 (de) 2011-01-19
RU2009133467A (ru) 2011-03-20
EP2115536A2 (de) 2009-11-11
JP2010518387A (ja) 2010-05-27
ATE487964T1 (de) 2010-11-15
EP2275880B1 (de) 2012-07-04
EP2115536B1 (de) 2010-11-10
EP2275879A1 (de) 2011-01-19
US20100097899A1 (en) 2010-04-22
US7946755B2 (en) 2011-05-24
HK1133093A1 (en) 2010-03-12
WO2008101802A3 (fr) 2008-10-16
DE602008003406D1 (de) 2010-12-23

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