EP2260161B1 - Panneau de plancher en bois avec enduit - Google Patents

Panneau de plancher en bois avec enduit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2260161B1
EP2260161B1 EP09728244A EP09728244A EP2260161B1 EP 2260161 B1 EP2260161 B1 EP 2260161B1 EP 09728244 A EP09728244 A EP 09728244A EP 09728244 A EP09728244 A EP 09728244A EP 2260161 B1 EP2260161 B1 EP 2260161B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coating
floor panel
panel according
range
wood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09728244A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2260161A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Pletzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Original Assignee
Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG filed Critical Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Priority to PL09728244T priority Critical patent/PL2260161T3/pl
Publication of EP2260161A1 publication Critical patent/EP2260161A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2260161B1 publication Critical patent/EP2260161B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
    • E04F2290/042—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a facing or top layer for sound insulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor panel with a plate-shaped substrate made of wood and / or wood material, wherein at least the top of the substrate is provided with a decor, preferably wood decor, and applied to the decor transparent, closed coating based on an organic binder, which the exposed Defined top of the floor panel.
  • Various coatings for wood floor coverings are known in the prior art. These may consist of oils or waxes or they are based on synthetic resins. These different coatings give the wood surfaces a brilliant appearance, especially as they emphasize the grain of the wood, giving the flooring an attractive appearance. Furthermore, the different coating materials provide the necessary wear resistance of the coating. They also protect the wood surface from the influence of UV light, which causes graying of the wood surface, and also improve the stain sensitivity and hygiene of the floor covering or allow it to be cleaned on a regular basis.
  • the DE 10 2004 031 547 discloses a generic floor panel.
  • any worn coating can be sanded off and replaced with the application of a new resin-based coating.
  • the process of rebuilding a resin-based coating can be repeated several times, usually at least two to three times, depending on the thickness of the wear layer of the wood flooring, so that even here average use over many years an attractive appearance of the wood flooring is achieved.
  • Oil- and wax-based systems do not form virtually any closed layers and therefore offer little protection against mechanical abrasion.
  • Resin-based coatings form closed layers of specific thickness, which can also be varied by the choice of application quantity. For this purpose, different order methods are available, and it can of course be achieved by multiple order different order quantities.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a floor panel of the type mentioned above, the coating on the one hand provides a satisfactory perceptibility of Holzfußteilbelages by the user and its coating on the other hand, a comparatively high wear resistance at low Has maintenance and deformation of the Holzfußièrebelages largely prevented due to small-scale loads.
  • the coating of the floor panel according to the invention is formed of a transparent coating based on an organic binder, which is to define the exposed top of a Holzfußbodenbelages and causes a vibration damping in accordance with EN ISO 1522 vibration damping in the range of 8 s to 22 s.
  • particles which increase the vibration-damping effect of the coating can be present in the coating according to the invention. This means that the transparent coating on the floor panel according to the invention or on a sample of a floor panel according to the invention in a pendulum damping test according to EN ISO 1522 causes a vibration damping in the range of 8 seconds to 22 seconds.
  • the protective effect of the coating according to the invention against deformations of the wood floor covering by small-area loads generally increases with increasing layer thickness of the coating.
  • the layer thickness of the coating according to the invention in the range of 60 .mu.m to 200 .mu.m, preferably in the range of 80 .mu.m to 180 .mu.m, and more preferably in the range of 100 .mu.m to 160 microns is.
  • the coating according to the invention is transparent. It can also be referred to as lacquer or clear lacquer. Paints are coating materials based on organic binders.
  • the binder (paint resin) of the coating according to the invention is preferably synthetic resin.
  • binders based on polyolefins for example of polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate and copolymers thereof, or mixtures based on one or more synthetic resins (thermosets) with one or more polyolefins (thermoplastics) can be used.
  • the coating according to the invention is preferably a two-component reaction lacquer which, after the mixing of co-ordinated resin hardener and / or catalyst components with the synthetic resin component, has a time-limited processability.
  • This may in particular be a two-component polyurethane varnish or a two-component epoxy resin varnish.
  • the coating according to the invention is formed on the basis of one or more synthetic resins, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention it preferably contains one or more additives which increase the vibration damping.
  • the relevant additives are preferably ASE (alkyl sulfonic acid ester of phenol) or DINCH (cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester).
  • the vibration-damping particles are, for example, PUR elastomer particles and / or EPR particles (ethylene-propylene rubber).
  • the coating matrix surrounding the particles ensures the required wear resistance, in particular scratch and abrasion resistance.
  • the plate-shaped substrate of a floor panel provided with the coating according to the invention may be of different nature.
  • the plate-shaped substrate is preferably made of wood material, for example made of MDF or HDF board provided with a wood decor, tile decor or Fantasy decor, preferably printed directly and the visible side (top) then with a coating according to the invention is provided.
  • the illustrated panels 1 are formed from a plate-shaped substrate 2 made of wood material.
  • the substrate 2 is, for example, a high-density fiberboard whose upper side is printed by direct printing with a decor, preferably a wood decor. Before applying the decoration, the fiberboard is sanded and primed.
  • the primer may comprise a primer and a grindable roll coat base.
  • the underside of the substrate 2 is preferably provided with a sealing layer (Gegenzug Mrs).
  • the decor is by means of a multi-color printing unit, the two or in the direction of passage comprises three successive application rolls, directly printed on the pretreated wood-based panel 2.
  • a base color coating is first applied, which covers the primer and is color matched to the decor.
  • the base color coating has an ocher or umber hue.
  • the directly printed decor is sealed by a coating 3 according to the invention.
  • the coating 3 is transparent and protects the decor and the substrate 2 against mechanical wear. Furthermore, the coating 3 prevents small-surface loads of the substrate 2 whose permanent deformation at the load points. In addition, the coating 3 protects the substrate 2 from moisture and the penetration of liquid.
  • the coating 3 according to the invention is applied to the decor in one or more layers, preferably in two layers. At least one of these applied layers forms a closed layer. If the coating 3 is applied in two layers, the two layers preferably have a different degree of gloss.
  • the first layer may have a relatively low degree of gloss or may have a matt finish, while the second layer, as the uppermost layer (finishing layer), has a relatively high degree of gloss.
  • at least its first applied layer forms a closed layer.
  • the second layer (finishing layer), on the other hand, may have a structure or pores that are on the decor, in particular a replicated wood grain are tuned.
  • the printed wood-based panel (for example HDF panel) is divided into a plurality of floor panels 1 and provided with connecting means 4, 5 by milling the longitudinal edges of the panels 1.
  • the connecting means are formed as a groove 4 and spring 5 and have mutually associated locking means 6, 7.
  • the locking means consist of a formed in the lower groove flank trough-shaped recess 6 and formed on the spring, in the recess 6 positively insertable projection. 7
  • the damping properties of coating materials can be defined by indicating the vibration damping. This is determined by means of a mounted on the coating surface pendulum, which oscillates on two steel balls (tungsten carbide balls) as a support surface back and forth. The oscillation energy of the pendulum is attenuated all the more, the better the damping properties of the coating. As a measure of the vibration damping that period is measured in which the oscillation amplitude of the pendulum decreases by a certain amount. The vibration damping is then given in seconds according to this standardized method according to EN ISO 1522.
  • the measurement defined there is applicable for determining the vibration damping of coating materials.
  • it is provided to apply the coating materials to be tested previously on a glass or steel plate in order to exclude any influences of the substrate.
  • the present invention exactly that If the problem of the effect of a small-area load on the substrate is to be eliminated, but this is also substantially dependent on the nature of the substrate, the information given here always refers to results which were determined on samples of coated wooden floor panels.
  • the coating 3 according to the invention forms the exposed upper side of the floor panel 1. It is designed with respect to its material composition and layer thickness such that, in a pendulum damping test according to EN ISO 1522, a vibration damping in the range from 8 to 22 s, preferably in the range from 8 to 18 s, and more preferably in the range of 8 to 14 seconds.
  • the coating 3 according to the invention has a comparatively high layer thickness compared with conventional synthetic resin-based clearcoat coatings, which is in the range from 60 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 80 ⁇ m to 180 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably in the range from 100 ⁇ m to 160 ⁇ m.
  • the transparent coating 3 is formed from a resin-based paint. It is preferably a two-component polyurethane varnish or a two-component epoxy resin varnish.
  • additives used here are ASE (alkyl sulfonic acid ester of phenol) or DINCH (cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester).
  • the coating 3 may contain particles which increase their damping properties. These particles consist for example of PUR elastomer particles and / or EPR particles and have a particle size which is smaller than the layer thickness of the coating 3.
  • the coating material surrounding the particles ensures the required wear resistance, in particular scratch and abrasion resistance.
  • the particle sizes of these vibration damping particles are in the range of 50 microns to 200 microns, preferably in the range of 50 microns to 160 microns, and more preferably in the range of 50 microns to 100 microns.
  • the coating 3 according to the invention can provide the wear resistance increasing particles, e.g. Corundum particles or ceramic nanoparticles, and / or at least one antistatic agent as an additive.
  • the embodiment of the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and shown in the drawing.
  • the order of the production steps in the production of inventive floor panels can be varied; This applies both to directly painted floor panels based on wood-based panels as well as in particular for Fertigparkettpaneele having a solid wood layer as a wear layer. So can the application of the coating according to the invention, for example, even after the assembly (division) of larger plates in a desired panel format and / or after edge processing of the panels done.
  • the edge processing can also include the production of a chamfered edge (chamfer) on the upper-side longitudinal edges and / or transverse edges of the respective panels.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Panneau de plancher (1), avec un support en forme de plaque (2) en bois et / ou en matériau dérivé du bois, sachant qu'au moins la face supérieure du support (2) est dotée d'un motif décoratif, de préférence d'un motif décoratif imitant le bois, et d'un revêtement (3) transparent, fermé, à base de liant organique, qui, appliqué sur le motif décoratif, définit la face supérieure, libre du panneau de plancher, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement (3), lors d'un test d'amortissement des oscillations du pendule selon EN ISO 1522 donne lieu à un amortissement des oscillations situé dans une plage de 8 s à 22 s, sachant que le revêtement (3) contient des particules accroissant l'amortissement des oscillations, qui présentent une granulométrie située dans une plage de 50 µm à 200 µm.
  2. Panneau de plancher selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement (3), lors d'un test d'amortissement des oscillations du pendule selon EN ISO 1522, donne lieu à un amortissement d'oscillations situé dans une plage de 8 s à 18 s.
  3. Panneau de plancher selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement (3), lors d'un test d'amortissement des oscillations du pendule selon EN ISO 1522, donne lieu à un amortissement d'oscillations situé dans une plage de 8 s à 14 s.
  4. Panneau de plancher selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que son revêtement (3) présente une épaisseur de couche située dans une plage de 60 µm à 200 µm.
  5. Panneau de plancher selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que son revêtement (3) présente une épaisseur de couche située dans une plage de 80 µm à 180 µm.
  6. Panneau de plancher selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que son revêtement (3) présente une épaisseur de couche située dans une plage de 100 µm à 160 µm.
  7. Panneau de plancher selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que son revêtement (3) est réalisé en résine synthétique, qui contient un ou plusieurs adjuvants accroissant l'amortissement des oscillations.
  8. Panneau de plancher selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que son revêtement (3) est réalisé la base de polyuréthane.
  9. Panneau de plancher selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que son revêtement (3) est réalisé sur base d'une ou de plusieurs polyoléfines.
  10. Panneau de plancher selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que son revêtement (3) est réalisé sur base d'un ou de plusieurs époxydes.
  11. Panneau de plancher selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que son revêtement (3) est réalisé sur base d'éthylène-acétate de vinyle.
  12. Panneau de plancher selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les particules accroissant l'amortissement des oscillations présentent des granulométries situées dans une plage de 50 µm à 160 µm, de préférence dans une plage de 50 µm à 100 µm.
  13. Panneau de plancher selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que son revêtement (3) contient un ou plusieurs agents antistatiques.
  14. Panneau de plancher selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le support en forme de plaque (2) est une plaque de matériau dérivé du bois, qui est dotée d'un motif décoratif, imprimé directement sur elle.
  15. Panneau de plancher selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le support en forme de plaque (2) est pourvu, sur au moins deux bords latéraux opposés, de moyens de liaison réalisés sous la forme d'un assemblage rainure (4) et languette (5), qui sont dotés de moyens de verrouillage (6, 7) associés.
EP09728244A 2008-04-03 2009-04-02 Panneau de plancher en bois avec enduit Active EP2260161B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09728244T PL2260161T3 (pl) 2008-04-03 2009-04-02 Powleczony drewniany panel podłogowy

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008017438A DE102008017438A1 (de) 2008-04-03 2008-04-03 Beschichtung für Holzfußbodenbeläge und beschichtetes Holzfußbodenpaneel
PCT/EP2009/053973 WO2009121941A1 (fr) 2008-04-03 2009-04-02 Panneau de plancher en bois avec enduit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2260161A1 EP2260161A1 (fr) 2010-12-15
EP2260161B1 true EP2260161B1 (fr) 2013-03-27

Family

ID=40848050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09728244A Active EP2260161B1 (fr) 2008-04-03 2009-04-02 Panneau de plancher en bois avec enduit

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2260161B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008017438A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2406389T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2260161T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009121941A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010019567A1 (de) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-10 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og Paneel, insbesondere Fußbodenpaneel mit abgeschrägten Kanten und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Paneele
EP3385046A1 (fr) 2017-04-07 2018-10-10 Omya International AG Planches en bois décoratives revêtues en ligne

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3147989A1 (de) * 1981-12-04 1983-06-16 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Dekoratives, insbesondere plattenfoermiges formteil, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung
DE19933095A1 (de) * 1999-07-15 2001-01-18 Herberts Gmbh & Co Kg Pulverlackzusammensetzung und Verfahren zur Substratbeschichtung
DE10035924B4 (de) * 2000-07-21 2006-04-27 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co Imprägnat und Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung des Imprägnats
DE10301293B4 (de) * 2003-01-15 2007-02-01 Blomberger Holzindustrie B. Hausmann Gmbh & Co Kg Plattenförmiger Körper sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung mit einer elektrostatisch ableitfähigen Oberfläche
DE10306033A1 (de) * 2003-02-13 2004-09-02 Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Extenderharze enthaltende Thermoset-Pulverlacke
DE102004031547A1 (de) 2003-08-20 2005-03-17 Kronospan Ag Holzwerkstoffplatte mit einer Oberflächenbeschichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung hierfür
EP1589083A3 (fr) * 2004-04-13 2006-01-25 Eternit Ag Revêtement de plaques en fibro-ciment
DE102005001363A1 (de) * 2005-01-11 2006-07-20 Kronospan Schweiz Ag Gedruckte Lack-Poren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008017438A1 (de) 2009-10-08
PL2260161T3 (pl) 2013-08-30
EP2260161A1 (fr) 2010-12-15
WO2009121941A1 (fr) 2009-10-08
ES2406389T3 (es) 2013-06-06

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