EP2243456A2 - Operating table - Google Patents
Operating table Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2243456A2 EP2243456A2 EP10003225A EP10003225A EP2243456A2 EP 2243456 A2 EP2243456 A2 EP 2243456A2 EP 10003225 A EP10003225 A EP 10003225A EP 10003225 A EP10003225 A EP 10003225A EP 2243456 A2 EP2243456 A2 EP 2243456A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- patient support
- joint
- operating table
- table according
- column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/04—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor tiltable around transverse or longitudinal axis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an operating table with a column on which a patient support is mounted so that it can be pivoted about an axis extending transversely to the patient support and about an axis extending longitudinally of the patient support.
- the lying surface by default by ⁇ 30 ° in the transverse axis (also called trend or inclination) and by ⁇ 20 ° in the longitudinal axis (also called tilt or edging) can be adjusted. Due to constructive limitations, a full combination of both movements is not always given.
- the solution of this object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and in particular by the fact that the patient support is connected to the column via a joint comprising two joint parts, wherein the joint is rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation.
- the ability to rotate the hinge about a vertical axis of rotation allows it to be rotated so that a pivot axis of the hinge is positioned either on one or the other side of the patient support or toward the head end or foot end of the patient support. In this way, very large trend and tilt angle can be achieved because the patient support is no longer pivoted about a pivot axis, which is arranged substantially centrally.
- the pivot axis about the vertical axis of rotation can be rotated so that the pivot axis is arranged on that side of the patient support, to be pivoted in the direction.
- the pivot axis of the joint can be brought to the point where the inclination or edging is desired.
- the joint itself can have exactly one pivot axis, which in particular can be oriented horizontally.
- the patient support can be tilted in any desired direction, the pivot axis being pivoted about the vertical axis of rotation of the joint can be brought to the desired location where the maximum inclination or edging is desired.
- the patient support can be connected to the column via a single joint, wherein the relative position between the patient support and the joint and / or the relative position between the column and the joint is variable.
- the joint between the patient support and the pillar can be rotated without the position of the patient support being changed relative to the pillar.
- the pivot axis of the joint may be arranged eccentrically to the center axis of the column and / or eccentrically to the center of the patient support. In this way, extremely large trend and tilt angle are possible because the pivot axis of the joint can be rotated to the point where the inclination or tilting is desired.
- a single lifting cylinder is provided to change the inclination of the patient support.
- any inclination of the patient support can be achieved with only a single translationally acting drive element.
- a lifting cylinder may be provided which is connected via a ball joint with this. This represents a structurally simple and therefore cost-effective implementation.
- two and in particular exactly two drives are provided for pivoting the patient support, which are preferably drivable synchronized by a controller.
- the two drives can be operated or drive so that the patient support can be tilted or pivoted in any direction, without this even performs unwanted movements.
- a structurally simple and cost-effective variant results when only exactly one lifting cylinder and two rotary drives are provided as a drive for pivoting the patient support.
- the joint is designed as a turntable, the two hinge parts are pivotable about a horizontal axis against each other.
- a turntable provides good stability and can be formed so that both hinge parts each have an opening, wherein a lifting cylinder is passed through the openings of the two hinge parts.
- the desired variable pivotability can be realized in a compact design.
- the joint is rotatable about the vertical axis of rotation by 360 °, since in this case maximum flexibility is given.
- Fig. 1 shows in two perspective views of an operating table with a column 12, on which a patient support 10 is mounted. Of the patient support 10, only a base plate 11 and a side wall 13 are shown for clarity. It is understood, however, that the patient support 10 also includes other components such as supports, upholstery elements and the like. In addition, in the presentation of the Fig. 1 only one side cheek 13 shown, though, as well as the Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 show two parallel side walls 13 and 13 'are provided.
- the patient support 10 is mounted on the column 12 so that it can be pivoted on the one hand about an axis Y extending transversely to the patient support 10 and on the other hand about an axis X extending longitudinally of the patient support.
- the patient support 10 is connected to the column 12 via a joint 14, which comprises two joint parts 14A and 14B, wherein the joint 14 is rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation Z in or counterclockwise.
- the joint 14 is formed in the illustrated embodiment as a turntable, the two hinge parts 14A and 14B about a horizontal axis S (see. Fig. 1 ) are mutually pivotable.
- the patient support 10 is rotatably mounted on the hinge part 14 B and the hinge part 14 A is rotatably attached to the column 12.
- the attachment in both cases by means of a pivot bearing 16A and 16B, which means that the patient support 10 with the aid of the pivot bearing 16B relative to the hinge part 14B is pivotable about the central axis of the hinge part and that the hinge part 14A relative to the column 12 about the central axis of the joint part 14A is pivotable.
- a first drive motor 18 is provided, which is fixedly attached to the column 12 and which can rotate the joint part 14A about a vertical axis Z relative to the column 12.
- a second drive motor 20 is provided, which is attached to the patient support 10 and the - like the first drive motor 18 - via a pinion, the patient support 10 pivoted relative to the hinge part 14B about a pivot axis perpendicular to the center of the annular joint part 14B extends.
- the joint 14 between the column 12 and the patient support 10 can be rotated about the vertical axis of rotation Z, without changing the position of the patient support 10 relative to the column 12.
- the two drive motors 18 and 20 are synchronized so driven that they cause an opposite rotational movement in the region of the pivot bearings 16A and 16B, so that the relative position between the column 12 and patient support 10 does not change, but the joint 14 between the stationary column 12 and the position of the patient pad 10 that does not change its position is turned through.
- a single lifting cylinder 22 is provided, the lower end of which is pivoted about a horizontal axis to the stationary column 12 and the piston rod can extend through the circular opening formed by the hinge part 14A.
- the upper end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 22 is connected via a ball joint 24 with the base plate 11 of the patient support 10, so that pivoting of the patient support 10 can be achieved by operating the lifting cylinder 22 about the always horizontally oriented pivot axis S of the joint 14.
- both the patient support 10 is rotatable through 360 ° about the hinge part 14B and the hinge part 14A and thus also the entire hinge 14 is rotatable 360 ° about the vertical axis of rotation Z, in both cases the rotation in and counterclockwise can be done.
- the patient support 10 can be brought into the position inclination foot-deep (reverse trend) by the joint 14th as in Fig. 1 is rotated in the direction of the foot end of the patient support until the hinge axis S is parallel to the transverse axis Y. Subsequently, by pressing the lifting cylinder 22, the patient support 10 to the Swivel axis S are pivoted and this until a pivoting position of up to 90 ° is reached.
- a left tilt (tilt) of the patient support 10 ie a pivoting about the pivot axis X can be achieved by the hinge 14 is pivoted about the rotation axis Z counterclockwise by 90 ° until the pivot axis S parallel to the axis X or parallel to the side wall 13 runs.
- a pivoting of the patient support 10 about the longitudinal axis X so that pivoting angle of up to 90 ° are possible.
- Swiveling the patient support into the position inclination head-deep (trend) can be adjusted accordingly Fig. 4 Achieve that, starting from the zero position of Fig. 1 the joint 14 is pivoted through 180 ° about the axis Z, so that this points in the direction of the head end of the patient support before the lifting cylinder 22 is actuated.
- FIG. 5 a pivoting of the patient support aslithkantung (tilt), in which case the joint 14 compared to Fig. 1 has been pivoted by 90 ° clockwise (in plan view).
- the patient support can be moved to any desired position by the drive motors 18 or 20 and the lifting cylinder 22 are operated accordingly.
- the lifting cylinder can be operated electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically and that under a lifting cylinder in the context of the present application any linear actuator is understood, with the patient support can be pivoted about the joint 14.
- an electric or hydraulic direct drive instead of the lifting cylinder, for example, an electric motor in the region of the joint 14, which pivots the two joint parts against each other.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Operationstisch mit einer Säule, auf der eine Patientenauflage so gelagert ist, dass sie um eine sich quer zur Patientenauflage erstreckende Achse und um eine sich längs zur Patientenauflage erstreckende Achse verschwenkbar ist. Bei derartigen Operationstischen, die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt sind, kann die Liegefläche standardmäßig um ±30° in der Querachse (auch genannt Trend oder Neigung) und um ±20° in der Längsachse (auch genannt Tilt oder Kantung) verstellt werden. Aufgrund konstruktiver Einschränkungen ist eine vollumfängliche Kombination beider Bewegungen nicht immer gegeben.The present invention relates to an operating table with a column on which a patient support is mounted so that it can be pivoted about an axis extending transversely to the patient support and about an axis extending longitudinally of the patient support. In such operating tables, which are known from the prior art, the lying surface by default by ± 30 ° in the transverse axis (also called trend or inclination) and by ± 20 ° in the longitudinal axis (also called tilt or edging) can be adjusted. Due to constructive limitations, a full combination of both movements is not always given.
Bei den aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Operationstischen ist es bekannt, eine kardanische Lagerung der Patientenauflage vorzusehen, bei der mit Hilfe von zwei Hubzylindern die Liegefläche um zwei zueinander senkrechte Drehachsen verschwenkt wird. Da die beiden Drehachsen zumindest annähernd zentrisch zur Säule angeordnet sind, kann die Patientenauflage nicht in einem gewünschten Ausmaß, d.h. mit den gewünschten großen Tiltwinkeln und Trendwinkeln verschwenkt werden.In the operating tables known from the prior art, it is known to provide a gimbal bearing of the patient support, in which by means of two lifting cylinders, the lying surface is pivoted about two mutually perpendicular axes of rotation. Since the two axes of rotation are at least approximately centric to the column, the patient support can not to a desired extent, i. to be swiveled with the desired large tilt angles and trend angles.
Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Operationstisch der eingangs genannten Art derart weiterzubilden, dass mit konstruktiv einfachen und kostengünstigen Mitteln große Trend- und Tiltwinkel erzielbar sind.It is the object of the present invention to develop an operating table of the type mentioned in such a way that with structurally simple and inexpensive means large trend and tilt angle can be achieved.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 und insbesondere dadurch, dass die Patientenauflage mit der Säule über ein zwei Gelenkteile umfassendes Gelenk verbunden ist, wobei das Gelenk um eine vertikale Drehachse drehbar ist. Durch die Möglichkeit, das Gelenk um eine vertikale Drehachse zu verdrehen, kann dieses so gedreht werden, dass eine Schwenkachse des Gelenks entweder an der einen oder der anderen Seite der Patientenauflage oder in Richtung des Kopfendes oder des Fußendes der Patientenauflage positioniert ist. Auf diese Weise lassen sich sehr große Trend- und Tiltwinkel erreichen, da die Patientenauflage nicht mehr um eine Schwenkachse verschwenkt wird, die im Wesentlichen zentrisch angeordnet ist. Vielmehr kann die Schwenkachse um die vertikale Drehachse so verdreht werden, dass die Schwenkachse auf derjenigen Seite der Patientenauflage angeordnet ist, in deren Richtung verschwenkt werden soll. Mit anderen Worten kann die Schwenkachse des Gelenks an diejenige Stelle gebracht werden, an der die Neigung oder Kantung gewünscht ist.The solution of this object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and in particular by the fact that the patient support is connected to the column via a joint comprising two joint parts, wherein the joint is rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation. The ability to rotate the hinge about a vertical axis of rotation allows it to be rotated so that a pivot axis of the hinge is positioned either on one or the other side of the patient support or toward the head end or foot end of the patient support. In this way, very large trend and tilt angle can be achieved because the patient support is no longer pivoted about a pivot axis, which is arranged substantially centrally. Rather, the pivot axis about the vertical axis of rotation can be rotated so that the pivot axis is arranged on that side of the patient support, to be pivoted in the direction. In other words, the pivot axis of the joint can be brought to the point where the inclination or edging is desired.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung sind außerordentlich große Schwenkwinkel von bis zu 90° möglich. Gleichzeitig ist es möglich, die Patientenauflage relativ zur Säule zu verschwenken, falls dies gewünscht ist.With the solution according to the invention exceptionally large pivoting angle of up to 90 ° are possible. At the same time it is possible to pivot the patient support relative to the column, if desired.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in der Beschreibung, der Zeichnung und in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the description, the drawings and the subclaims.
In einer ersten vorteilhaften Ausführungsform kann das Gelenk selbst genau eine Schwenkachse aufweisen, die insbesondere horizontal orientiert sein kann. Auf diese Weise lässt sich ohne Verwendung eines Kardangelenks die Patientenauflage in jede gewünschte Richtung verkippen, wobei durch Verschwenken um die vertikale Drehachse die Schwenkachse des Gelenks an die gewünschte Stelle gebracht werden kann, an der die maximale Neigung oder Kantung gewünscht ist.In a first advantageous embodiment, the joint itself can have exactly one pivot axis, which in particular can be oriented horizontally. In this way, without the use of a universal joint, the patient support can be tilted in any desired direction, the pivot axis being pivoted about the vertical axis of rotation of the joint can be brought to the desired location where the maximum inclination or edging is desired.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform kann die Patientenauflage mit der Säule über ein einziges Gelenk verbunden sein, wobei die Relativposition zwischen der Patientenauflage und dem Gelenk und/oder die Relativposition zwischen der Säule und dem Gelenk veränderbar ist. Auf diese Weise kann beispielsweise das Gelenk zwischen Patientenauflage und Säule hindurchgedreht werden, ohne dass sich die Position der Patientenauflage relativ zur Säule verändert.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the patient support can be connected to the column via a single joint, wherein the relative position between the patient support and the joint and / or the relative position between the column and the joint is variable. In this way, for example, the joint between the patient support and the pillar can be rotated without the position of the patient support being changed relative to the pillar.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform kann die Schwenkachse des Gelenks exzentrisch zur Mittelachse der Säule und/oder exzentrisch zur Mitte der Patientenauflage angeordnet sein. Auf diese Weise sind außerordentlich große Trend- und Tiltwinkel möglich, da die Schwenkachse des Gelenks an die Stelle verdreht werden kann, an der die Neigung oder Verkantung gewünscht ist.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the pivot axis of the joint may be arranged eccentrically to the center axis of the column and / or eccentrically to the center of the patient support. In this way, extremely large trend and tilt angle are possible because the pivot axis of the joint can be rotated to the point where the inclination or tilting is desired.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist lediglich ein einziger Hubzylinder vorgesehen, um die Neigung der Patientenauflage zu verändern. Hierdurch lässt sich mit nur einem einzigen translatorisch wirkenden Antriebselement eine beliebige Neigung der Patientenauflage erzielen. Weiterhin kann zur Neigungsverstellung der Patientenauflage ein Hubzylinder vorgesehen sein, der über ein Kugelgelenk mit dieser verbunden ist. Dies stellt eine konstruktiv einfache und damit kostengünstige Realisierung dar.According to a further advantageous embodiment, only a single lifting cylinder is provided to change the inclination of the patient support. As a result, any inclination of the patient support can be achieved with only a single translationally acting drive element. Furthermore, for tilt adjustment of the patient support a lifting cylinder may be provided which is connected via a ball joint with this. This represents a structurally simple and therefore cost-effective implementation.
Weiterhin kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn für ein Verschwenken der Patientenauflage zwei und insbesondere genau zwei Antriebe vorgesehen sind, die vorzugsweise durch eine Steuerung synchronisiert antreibbar sind. Auf diese Weise lassen sich die beiden Antriebe so betreiben bzw. antreiben, dass die Patientenauflage in beliebige Richtungen verkippt bzw. verschwenkt werden kann, ohne dass diese selbst ungewünschte Bewegungen durchführt.Furthermore, it may be advantageous if two and in particular exactly two drives are provided for pivoting the patient support, which are preferably drivable synchronized by a controller. In this way, the two drives can be operated or drive so that the patient support can be tilted or pivoted in any direction, without this even performs unwanted movements.
Eine konstruktiv einfache und kostengünstige Variante ergibt sich, wenn als Antrieb zum Verschwenken der Patientenauflage insgesamt nur genau ein Hubzylinder und zwei Drehantriebe vorgesehen sind.A structurally simple and cost-effective variant results when only exactly one lifting cylinder and two rotary drives are provided as a drive for pivoting the patient support.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist das Gelenk als Drehschemel ausgebildet, dessen beide Gelenkteile um eine horizontale Achse gegeneinander verschwenkbar sind. Ein solcher Drehschemel bietet eine gute Stabilität und kann so ausgebildet werden, dass beide Gelenkteile jeweils eine Öffnung aufweisen, wobei ein Hubzylinder durch die Öffnungen der beiden Gelenkteile hindurchgeführt ist. Hierdurch kann bei kompakter Bauweise die gewünschte variable Verschwenkbarkeit realisiert werden. Zur Erhöhung der Stabilität kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn die beiden Gelenkteile als Ring ausgebildet sind.According to an advantageous embodiment, the joint is designed as a turntable, the two hinge parts are pivotable about a horizontal axis against each other. Such a turntable provides good stability and can be formed so that both hinge parts each have an opening, wherein a lifting cylinder is passed through the openings of the two hinge parts. In this way, the desired variable pivotability can be realized in a compact design. To increase the stability, it may be advantageous if the two joint parts are formed as a ring.
Schließlich kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn das Gelenk um die vertikale Drehachse um 360° drehbar ist, da in diesem Fall eine maximale Flexibilität gegeben ist.Finally, it may be advantageous if the joint is rotatable about the vertical axis of rotation by 360 °, since in this case maximum flexibility is given.
Nachfolgend wird die vorliegende Erfindung rein beispielhaft anhand einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform und unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Teil eines Operationstischs in seiner Nullstel- lung;
- Fig. 2
- den Operationstisch von
Fig. 1 mit Neigung Fuß-tief; - Fig. 3
- den Operationstisch von
Fig. 1 und 2 in der Position Kantung links; - Fig. 4
- den Operationstisch der
Fig. 1 bis 3 in der Position Neigung Kopf-tief; und - Fig. 5
- den Operationstisch der
Fig. 1 bis 4 in der Position Kantung rechts.
- Fig. 1
- a part of an operating table in its zero position;
- Fig. 2
- the operating table of
Fig. 1 with tilt foot-deep; - Fig. 3
- the operating table of
Fig. 1 and 2 in the position edging left; - Fig. 4
- the operating table of the
Fig. 1 to 3 in the position tilt head-deep; and - Fig. 5
- the operating table of the
Fig. 1 to 4 in the right-angle position.
Die Patientenauflage 10 ist auf der Säule 12 so gelagert, dass sie einerseits um eine sich quer zur Patientenauflage 10 erstreckende Achse Y und andererseits um eine sich längs zur Patientenauflage erstreckende Achse X verschwenkt werden kann. Hierzu ist die Patientenauflage 10 mit der Säule 12 über ein Gelenk 14 verbunden, das zwei Gelenkteile 14A und 14B umfasst, wobei das Gelenk 14 um eine vertikale Drehachse Z in oder entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn drehbar ist.The
Wie beispielsweise
Mit der oben beschriebenen Konstruktion, bei der die Schwenkachse S des Gelenks 14 exzentrisch zur Mittelachse der Säule 12 und exzentrisch zur Mitte der Patientenauflage 10 angeordnet ist, kann das Gelenk 14 zwischen der Säule 12 und der Patientenauflage 10 um die vertikale Drehachse Z verdreht werden, ohne dass sich die Lage der Patientenauflage 10 relativ zur Säule 12 verändert. Hierzu müssen - ausgehend von der in
Um die Neigung der Patientenauflage 10 zu verändern, ist ein einziger Hubzylinder 22 vorgesehen, dessen unteres Ende um eine horizontale Achse verschwenkbar an der stationären Säule 12 angelenkt ist und dessen Kolbenstange sich durch die von dem Gelenkteil 14A gebildete Kreis-öffnung hindurch erstrecken kann. Das obere Ende der Kolbenstange des Hubzylinders 22 ist über ein Kugelgelenk 24 mit der Grundplatte 11 der Patientenauflage 10 verbunden, so dass durch Betätigen des Hubzylinders 22 ein Verschwenken der Patientenauflage 10 um die stets horizontal orientierte Schwenkachse S des Gelenks 14 erreicht werden kann.In order to change the inclination of the
Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform ist sowohl die Patientenauflage 10 um 360° um das Gelenkteil 14B drehbar und das Gelenkteil 14A und somit auch das gesamte Gelenk 14 ist um 360° um die vertikale Drehachse Z drehbar, wobei in beiden Fällen die Drehung in und entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn erfolgen kann.In the illustrated embodiment, both the
Nachfolgend wird anhand der Figuren beschrieben, wie die gewünschten Schwenkstellungen erzielt werden können.In the following, it will be described with reference to the figures how the desired pivot positions can be achieved.
Ausgehend von der in
Wiederum ausgehend von der Nullstellung von
Ein Verschwenken der Patientenauflage in die Position Neigung Kopf-tief (Trend) lässt sich entsprechend
Schließlich zeigt
Neben den in den vorstehend beschriebenen Figuren dargestellten Positionen sind selbstverständlich auch sämtliche Zwischenstellungen möglich, so dass die Patientenauflage in jede gewünschte Stellung bewegt werden kann, indem die Antriebsmotoren 18 oder 20 und der Hubzylinder 22 entsprechend betätigt werden. Hierbei versteht es sich, dass der Hubzylinder elektrisch, hydraulisch oder auch pneumatisch betätigt werden kann und dass unter einem Hubzylinder im Sinne der vorliegenden Anmeldung jegliche lineare Stelleinrichtung verstanden wird, mit der die Patientenauflage um das Gelenk 14 verschwenkt werden kann. Alternativ ist es möglich, anstelle des Hubzylinders einen elektrischen oder hydraulischen Direktantrieb vorzusehen, beispielsweise einen Elektromotor im Bereich des Gelenks 14, der die beiden Gelenkteile gegeneinander verschwenkt.In addition to the positions shown in the figures described above, of course, all intermediate positions are possible, so that the patient support can be moved to any desired position by the
- 1010
- Patientenauflagepatient support
- 1111
- Grundplattebaseplate
- 1212
- Säulepillar
- 13, 13'13, 13 '
- SeitenwangenSidewall
- 1414
- Gelenkjoint
- 14A, 14B14A, 14B
- Gelenkteilejoint parts
- 16A, 16B16A, 16B
- Schwenklagerpivot bearing
- 18, 2018, 20
- Antriebsmotordrive motor
- 2222
- Hubzylinderlifting cylinder
- 2424
- Kugelgelenkball joint
- SS
- Schwenkachse des GelenksSwivel axis of the joint
- XX
- Längsachselongitudinal axis
- YY
- Querachsetransverse axis
- ZZ
- vertikale Drehachsevertical axis of rotation
Claims (15)
die Patientenauflage (10) mit der Säule (12) über ein zwei Gelenkteile (14A, 14B) umfassendes Gelenk (14) verbunden ist, wobei das Gelenk (14) um eine vertikale Drehachse (Z) drehbar ist.An operating table having a column (12) on which a patient support (10) is mounted such that it can be pivoted about an axis (Y) extending transversely to the patient support (10) and about an axis (X) extending longitudinally of the patient support, characterized in that
the patient support (10) is connected to the column (12) via a hinge (14) comprising two hinge parts (14A, 14B), the hinge (14) being rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation (Z).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Schwenkachse (S) des Gelenks (14) horizontal orientiert ist.Operating table according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the pivot axis (S) of the joint (14) is oriented horizontally.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
zwischen der Patientenauflage (10) und der Säule (12) ein einziges Gelenk (14) vorgesehen ist, wobei insbesondere die Relativposition zwischen der Patientenauflage (10) und dem Gelenk (14) und/oder die Relativposition zwischen der Säule (12) und dem Gelenk (14) veränderbar ist.Operating table according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
between the patient support (10) and the column (12) a single joint (14) is provided, wherein in particular the relative position between the patient support (10) and the joint (14) and / or the relative position between the column (12) and the Joint (14) is variable.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Schwenkachse (S) des Gelenks (14) exzentrisch zur Mittelachse der Säule (12) und / oder exzentrisch zur Mitte der Patientenauflage (10) angeordnet ist.Operating table according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the pivot axis (S) of the joint (14) is arranged eccentrically to the central axis of the column (12) and / or eccentrically to the center of the patient support (10).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Gelenk (14) zwischen der Säule (12) und der Patientenauflage (10) um die vertikale Drehachse (Z) verdrehbar ist, ohne dass sich die Lage der Patientenauflage (10) relativ zur Säule (12) verändert.Operating table according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the joint (14) between the column (12) and the patient support (10) about the vertical axis of rotation (Z) is rotatable, without changing the position of the patient support (10) relative to the column (12).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
ein einziger Hubzylinder (22) vorgesehen ist, um die Neigung der Patientenauflage (10) zu verändern.Operating table according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
a single lifting cylinder (22) is provided to change the inclination of the patient support (10).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
ein Hubzylinder (22) zur Neigungsverstellung der Patientenauflage (10) über ein Kugelgelenk (24) mit dieser verbunden ist.Operating table according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
a lifting cylinder (22) for tilt adjustment of the patient support (10) via a ball joint (24) is connected thereto.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
für ein Verschwenken der Patientenauflage (10) zwei rotatorische Antriebe (18, 20) vorgesehen sind.Operating table according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
for pivoting the patient support (10) has two rotary drives (18, 20) are provided.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
eine Steuerung vorgesehen ist, mit der die beiden Antriebe (18, 20) synchronisiert antreibbar sind.Operating table according to claim 8,
characterized in that
a controller is provided, with which the two drives (18, 20) can be driven synchronized.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
als Antrieb für ein Verschwenken der Patientenauflage (10) insgesamt genau ein Hubzylinder (22) und zwei Drehantriebe (16A, 16B, 18, 20) vorgesehen sind.Operating table according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
as a drive for pivoting the patient support (10) a total of exactly one lifting cylinder (22) and two rotary actuators (16A, 16B, 18, 20) are provided.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Gelenk (14) ein Drehschemel ist, dessen beide Gelenkteile (14A, 14B) um eine horizontale Achse (S) gegeneinander verschwenkbar sind.Operating table according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the joint (14) is a turntable whose two hinge parts (14A, 14B) are pivotable relative to each other about a horizontal axis (S).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die beiden Gelenkteile (14A, 14B) jeweils eine Öffnung aufweisen, wobei ein Hubzylinder durch eine Öffnung eines Gelenkteils (14A) hindurchgeführt ist.Operating table according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the two joint parts (14A, 14B) each have an opening, wherein a lifting cylinder is passed through an opening of a joint part (14A).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die beiden Gelenkteile (14A, 14B) jeweils als Ring ausgebildet sind.Operating table according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the two joint parts (14A, 14B) are each formed as a ring.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
ein Gelenkteil (14A) verdrehbar an der Säule (12) und ein Gelenkteil (14B) verdrehbar an der Patientenauflage (10) befestigt ist.Operating table according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
a hinge part (14A) is rotatably mounted on the column (12) and a hinge part (14B) is rotatably attached to the patient support (10).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Gelenk (14) um 360° um die vertikale Drehachse (Z) drehbar ist.Operating table according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the joint (14) is rotatable through 360 ° about the vertical axis of rotation (Z).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009018270A DE102009018270A1 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | operating table |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2243456A2 true EP2243456A2 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
EP2243456A3 EP2243456A3 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
EP2243456B1 EP2243456B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=42288608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10003225.9A Active EP2243456B1 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2010-03-25 | Operating table |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8245336B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2243456B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5557007B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101869525B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009018270A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9107792B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2015-08-18 | Allen Medical Systems, Inc. | Carriage for a surgical boot of a hip distractor |
US9730851B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2017-08-15 | Allen Medical Systems, Inc. | Surgical support system |
CN103639998B (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-11-18 | 南京沃联科技有限公司 | Upset workbench |
DE102013223486A1 (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-21 | Berchtold Holding AG | operating table |
CN103860352B (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2017-01-04 | 申浦俊 | A kind of multifunctional electric laterally transfers operating-table |
CN103950022A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-07-30 | 太仓万冠涂装设备有限公司 | Workbench capable of recovering powder |
CN105666432B (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2018-06-22 | 浙江大学 | A kind of skin Nano satellite erecting device of five degree of freedom |
Family Cites Families (20)
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BE632171A (en) * | ||||
US765389A (en) * | 1902-10-09 | 1904-07-19 | Florus F Lawrence | Operating-table. |
US1814482A (en) * | 1929-11-15 | 1931-07-14 | F O Schoedinger | Operating table |
US3227439A (en) | 1962-05-10 | 1966-01-04 | Simmons Co | Operating table having separable top |
JPS5320691A (en) * | 1976-08-10 | 1978-02-25 | Mizuho Ika Kougiyou Kk | Lowwvoltage dc powered separable electric operation table apparatus |
FR2548016B1 (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-11-29 | Alm | MULTIPLE DEGREE OF INSTALLATION SUCH AS SURGICAL OPERATING TABLE |
US5297539A (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1994-03-29 | Liebl Thomas J | Therapeutic device for chiropractic diagnosis and treatment |
SE9203643D0 (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1992-12-03 | Siemens Elema Ab | UNDERSOEKNINGSBORD |
DE4341779C2 (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1995-12-07 | Knapp Juergen Michael | Lifting column for a lifting and lowering support element, in particular for a storage area of a patient bed or for industrial applications and a patient bed with such a lifting column |
JPH10118962A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-05-12 | Kyoshin Kogyo Kk | Hydraulic position adjustable positioning device |
JPH10217154A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1998-08-18 | Tomoe Giken:Kk | Positioner with tilting mechanism and rotation mechanism |
DE19920008B4 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2004-04-08 | Siemens Ag | Operation diagnosis device with a storage device for a treatment and / or examination object |
DE10029429B4 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2004-03-04 | Siemens Ag | Operation diagnosis device with a storage device for a treatment and / or examination object |
US6640363B1 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2003-11-04 | Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc | Mobile imaging table pivot mechanism |
JP2003103420A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-08 | Toshiba Corp | Assembly work table |
DE102005053753A1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-16 | Maquet Gmbh & Co Kg | Hydraulic column clamping |
DE102005054222A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-16 | Maquet Gmbh & Co Kg | operating table |
US7373676B2 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-05-20 | Aktina Medical Corporation | Patient support apparatus and method therefor |
EP2020217B1 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2011-04-27 | TRUMPF Medizin Systeme GmbH | Operating table |
CN201127698Y (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-10-08 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Portable field operations universal operating table |
-
2009
- 2009-04-21 DE DE102009018270A patent/DE102009018270A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-03-25 EP EP10003225.9A patent/EP2243456B1/en active Active
- 2010-04-06 US US12/754,783 patent/US8245336B2/en active Active
- 2010-04-15 JP JP2010093623A patent/JP5557007B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-04-20 CN CN201010153243.0A patent/CN101869525B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009018270A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
US20100263124A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
EP2243456A3 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
CN101869525B (en) | 2014-10-29 |
JP5557007B2 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
US8245336B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 |
CN101869525A (en) | 2010-10-27 |
JP2010253673A (en) | 2010-11-11 |
EP2243456B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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