EP2226444A2 - Paroi et procédé de fabrication d'une paroi - Google Patents

Paroi et procédé de fabrication d'une paroi Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2226444A2
EP2226444A2 EP10450032A EP10450032A EP2226444A2 EP 2226444 A2 EP2226444 A2 EP 2226444A2 EP 10450032 A EP10450032 A EP 10450032A EP 10450032 A EP10450032 A EP 10450032A EP 2226444 A2 EP2226444 A2 EP 2226444A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
elements
insulating
brick
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10450032A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2226444A3 (fr
Inventor
Siegfried Wilding
Gerald Ganzi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hirsch Porozell GmbH
Original Assignee
Hirsch Porozell GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hirsch Porozell GmbH filed Critical Hirsch Porozell GmbH
Publication of EP2226444A2 publication Critical patent/EP2226444A2/fr
Publication of EP2226444A3 publication Critical patent/EP2226444A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wall and a method for producing such a wall.
  • the invention relates to a wall for building construction for residential and commercial properties, wherein requirements for the carrying capacity, the heat and sound insulation are to be met.
  • primarily walls are considered, which are manufactured directly at the construction site.
  • a disadvantage of a simple masonry brick is that the ever-increasing demands on the insulation - especially in low-energy and passive houses - can no longer be met without attaching an additional insulating layer.
  • the insulation is attached with an additional operation by gluing and partially additional anchor bolts.
  • This known method is complicated and cost-intensive and requires great craftsmanship skill.
  • the risk of cold or thermal bridges both in the masonry wall and when attaching the insulation boards by inaccurate shocks is large and subsequently leads to increased heating energy demand.
  • the present invention aims to provide both a wall and a method for producing such a wall, in which the above-mentioned disadvantages, in particular in connection with an additional insulating wall to be produced in several steps, are avoided, and in particular an insulated wall Is made available, which can be established essentially in a common operation or construction process.
  • the wall according to the invention is essentially characterized in that the wall consists of a brick wall and an insulating wall which can be connected or coupled thereto.
  • the wall consists of a brick wall and an insulating wall which can be connected or coupled thereto.
  • the invention proposes that the wall consists of an inner brick wall, an intermediate insulating wall and an outer wall, wherein the wall elements are connected to each other or can be coupled.
  • the wall elements are connected to each other or can be coupled.
  • a particularly reliable and easy to produce connection or coupling between individual wall elements is provided by the fact that the wall elements of the walls are formed on mutually facing surfaces with mutually complementary profilings, in particular projections and depressions, as corresponds to a further preferred embodiment of the wall according to the invention ,
  • the mutually complementary profilings are formed by a tongue and groove connection with undercut grooves or a dovetail connection.
  • the insulating layer may have different insulating functions, for example with regard to heat, efficient use of energy, sound and the like, it is proposed according to a particularly preferred embodiment that the insulating wall is formed by a thermal barrier wall.
  • the elements of the insulating wall are made of high-quality dimensionally stable insulating materials, e.g. EPS, XPS, compressed wood wool, etc. exist.
  • the wall elements are formed at their end faces with mutually complementary profiles, in particular a tongue and groove joint, as corresponds to a further preferred embodiment of the wall according to the invention.
  • the elements of the individual walls from each other different dimensions, especially in their Have longitudinal and vertical extent.
  • a method of making a wall is substantially characterized by separately placing and setting up at least one row of individual wall elements from one of the brick wall, insulating wall or any additional external wall, and then placing wall elements an adjacent wall in contact with the already established wall elements.
  • the special shape of the individual elements of the walls allows a positive connection of the individual elements to a common wall.
  • the wall 1 according to Fig. 1 shows the positive connection of inner tiles 2 with thermal insulation elements 3 and outer tiles 4.
  • the thermal insulation elements for example, twice as long as the inner tile 2 and the outer tile 4.
  • the height is, for example, almost twice as high or slightly more than twice as high as the inner tile 2 or the outer brick 4, to avoid horizontal joint overlaps between the thermal insulation element 3 and bricks 2 and 4 largely.
  • the thermal insulation element 3 is produced with very small dimensional tolerances and the individual parts can be put together via coordinated profiles.
  • the insulating element has 3 recesses or nubs 5 for the positive connection of the superimposed parts.
  • the recesses or nubs 5 are designed so that the parts rotated 90 ° in the corner connection also match each other.
  • the insulating elements 3 are also positively inserted into each other, for example by a dovetail joint 6, tongue and groove, etc.
  • the composite thermal insulation elements 3 result in an insulating layer as one piece without thermal bridges.
  • the required insulating effect of the wall 1 can be selected by selecting the thermal insulation material or be achieved by changing the strength of the thermal insulation element 3.
  • the high dimensional accuracy of the thermal insulation elements 3 automatically causes a straight alignment of the wall 1 and a right angle at the corners.
  • first two rows of thermal insulation elements 3 are placed on a raw ceiling 7 and placed in the correct position. Subsequently, a mortar layer is applied to the raw ceiling 7 both on the inner side 8 as well as a three-piece wall on the outer side 9 of the thermal insulation element 3 and then continuously threaded the inner tile 2 with the positive connection at the upper end of the Dämmelements 3 and pushed down until the brick 2 sits in the mortar bed. Subsequently, the first row outer brick 4 is bricked up in the same way as the inner brick 2. A linear alignment of the bricks or elements 2 and 4 is not required by the lines of the thermal insulation elements 3, only in a horizontal position is important to ensure that the bricks 2 and 4 form a horizontal line.
  • Fig. 1 to 4 are also profiling in a dovetail connection between the individual wall elements 2, 3 and 4 at mutually associated side surfaces in the form of corresponding recesses or recesses 13 on the inner brick or element 2 and outer brick or element 4 and in the form of corresponding elevations 15 on the intermediate insulating element 3.
  • the profiles 13 and 15 run hiebei upright element 2, 3 and 4 in the substantially vertical direction, so that, as described above, a structure by a vertical displacement of to be joined or coupled wall elements. 2 , 3 and 4 is made.
  • a dovetail connection of Dämmelements 3 to each other facing end faces are similar profiles or tongue and groove joints 14 and 16 for the brick or wall element 2 of the inner wall and the brick or wall element 4 of the outer wall suggested.
  • the insulating wall consisting of the insulating elements 3 and the outer wall, consisting of further brick elements 4 may also be a training comprising only the inner wall, consisting of the wall elements 2 and an outer insulating layer consisting of the insulating elements 3 for Be provided, in which case the outer surface of the insulating elements 3 is formed according to flat.
  • a casing can be formed, for example, from plastic, metal, wood or the like.
  • the dimensions of the individual wall elements 2, 3 and 4 can be designed differently from one another, in particular for avoiding impacts at essentially identical positions, with the elements produced for example from corresponding brick building materials, such as, for example, clay, concrete or the like Bricks 2 are proposed for the interior wall following dimensions: Length [mm]: 300 to 750, preferably 500 Height [mm]: 200 to 300, preferably 240 Width (mm]: 180 to 300, preferably 250
  • the following dimensions are proposed for the elements 4 of the outer wall: Length [mm]: 300 to 1000, preferably 500 Height [mm]: 200 to 500, preferably 240 Width (mm]: 50 to 200, preferably 100
  • the following dimensions are proposed for the wall elements 3 of the insulating wall: Length [mm]: 600 to 1500, preferably 1000 Height [mm]: 300 to 600, preferably 350 Width (mm]: 150 to 500, preferably 250
  • Fig. 6 is a, as indicated above, consisting of two wall parts wall 21 is shown, wherein the interconnected to be connected or to be coupled wall elements 22 and 23 are shown spaced from each other for clarity.
  • the wall elements 22 designate elements of an internal brick wall in turn, similar to the preceding embodiment, while an insulating wall formed by the wall elements 23 is produced on the outside.
  • a tongue and groove connection with elevations 24 and depressions 25 on the wall elements 22 and elevations 26 and depressions 27 on the insulation elements 23 are provided for connection of adjoining side surfaces, it being apparent that that for a proper fit and a secure coupling each undercut grooves or recesses 25 and 27 and corresponding complementary elevations 24 and 26 are provided.
  • wall elements 22 and 23 have different dimensions, in particular a different longitudinal extent.
  • height extent of the adjoining and to be joined together wall elements 22 and 23 is different.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
EP10450032.7A 2009-03-02 2010-03-01 Paroi et procédé de fabrication d'une paroi Withdrawn EP2226444A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT3392009A AT507526B1 (de) 2009-03-02 2009-03-02 Wand

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2226444A2 true EP2226444A2 (fr) 2010-09-08
EP2226444A3 EP2226444A3 (fr) 2013-06-05

Family

ID=42140252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10450032.7A Withdrawn EP2226444A3 (fr) 2009-03-02 2010-03-01 Paroi et procédé de fabrication d'une paroi

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2226444A3 (fr)
AT (1) AT507526B1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102486039A (zh) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-06 上海市金山区朱行小学 隔音保温墙
CN102535728A (zh) * 2012-01-05 2012-07-04 邹平永和新型建材有限公司 一种防火保温烧结砌块的制备方法
WO2014144394A3 (fr) * 2013-03-15 2014-11-13 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Système de maçonnerie en béton isolé
EP2966235A1 (fr) 2014-07-11 2016-01-13 Marstein, Vidar Bloc de construction pour un mur
EP3031592A1 (fr) * 2014-12-11 2016-06-15 Orac Holding NV Panneaux d'isolation et production associée
WO2020183206A1 (fr) 2019-03-14 2020-09-17 Mester Qualitas Kft. Coffrage permanent, structure de construction et procédé de création d'une structure de construction
CN112482596A (zh) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-12 湖北长欣电子科技有限公司 一种框剪结构外墙应用装配式结构自保温条板

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBZ20100030A1 (it) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-12 Dei Agnoli Sabina Blocco in agrilla cruda
DE102011011414A1 (de) * 2011-02-16 2012-08-16 Drössler GmbH Umwelttechnik Betonkonstruktion

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0041417A1 (fr) 1980-05-29 1981-12-09 Centre D'etudes Et De Recherches De L'industrie Du Beton Manufacture Bloc de construction à isolant incorporé pour isolation par l'extérieur
WO2007138625A1 (fr) 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Stahl Beton S.R.L. Bloc de béton comportant une couche interne de matériau isolant

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2341714A1 (fr) * 1976-02-23 1977-09-16 Centre Etd Rech Ind Beton Bloc de construction prefabrique et procede et installation pour sa fabrication
FR2570411B1 (fr) * 1984-09-19 1988-01-08 Chambreuil Pierre Monobloc polyvalent pour la construction de murs doubles
US5934037A (en) * 1997-12-22 1999-08-10 Bundra; Octavian Building block
DE29813301U1 (de) * 1998-07-27 1998-11-05 Geyer, Franz, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 87459 Pfronten Mauerstein zum Errichten eines Gebäudes mit einer Wärmedämmschicht

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0041417A1 (fr) 1980-05-29 1981-12-09 Centre D'etudes Et De Recherches De L'industrie Du Beton Manufacture Bloc de construction à isolant incorporé pour isolation par l'extérieur
WO2007138625A1 (fr) 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Stahl Beton S.R.L. Bloc de béton comportant une couche interne de matériau isolant

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102486039A (zh) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-06 上海市金山区朱行小学 隔音保温墙
CN102535728A (zh) * 2012-01-05 2012-07-04 邹平永和新型建材有限公司 一种防火保温烧结砌块的制备方法
US9834925B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-12-05 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Insulated concrete masonry system
WO2014144394A3 (fr) * 2013-03-15 2014-11-13 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Système de maçonnerie en béton isolé
US10301820B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-05-28 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Insulated concrete masonry system
US9482003B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-11-01 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Insulated concrete masonry system
US10087623B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-10-02 Oldcastle Achitectural, Inc. Insulated concrete masonry system
EP2966235A1 (fr) 2014-07-11 2016-01-13 Marstein, Vidar Bloc de construction pour un mur
US9551147B2 (en) 2014-07-11 2017-01-24 Vidar Marstein Building block for wall construction
EP3031592A1 (fr) * 2014-12-11 2016-06-15 Orac Holding NV Panneaux d'isolation et production associée
BE1025811B1 (nl) * 2014-12-11 2019-11-18 Orac Holding Nv Isolatiepanelen en de productie daarvan
WO2020183206A1 (fr) 2019-03-14 2020-09-17 Mester Qualitas Kft. Coffrage permanent, structure de construction et procédé de création d'une structure de construction
CN112482596A (zh) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-12 湖北长欣电子科技有限公司 一种框剪结构外墙应用装配式结构自保温条板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2226444A3 (fr) 2013-06-05
AT507526B1 (de) 2012-09-15
AT507526A1 (de) 2010-05-15

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