EP2199730B1 - Grenades à main - Google Patents

Grenades à main Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2199730B1
EP2199730B1 EP08022015A EP08022015A EP2199730B1 EP 2199730 B1 EP2199730 B1 EP 2199730B1 EP 08022015 A EP08022015 A EP 08022015A EP 08022015 A EP08022015 A EP 08022015A EP 2199730 B1 EP2199730 B1 EP 2199730B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hand grenade
charge
explosive
shaped
grenade according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08022015A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2199730A1 (fr
Inventor
Arnulf Reinmüller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Arges GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Arges GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Arges GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Arges GmbH
Priority to EP08022015A priority Critical patent/EP2199730B1/fr
Priority to AT08022015T priority patent/ATE554363T1/de
Priority to AU2009248446A priority patent/AU2009248446B2/en
Priority to US12/641,045 priority patent/US8336461B2/en
Publication of EP2199730A1 publication Critical patent/EP2199730A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2199730B1 publication Critical patent/EP2199730B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B1/00Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container
    • F42B1/02Shaped or hollow charges
    • F42B1/028Shaped or hollow charges characterised by the form of the liner
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B27/00Hand grenades

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand grenade with a einbindbarer hollow charge or hollow charge insert.
  • Hand grenades are thrown, as the name implies, by a shooter in particular for self-defense, whereby in advance a securing bracket is released and an ignition mechanism triggers the ignition.
  • a hand grenade will be in the DE 10 2005 035 580 B3 described.
  • This has an active body containing an active charge and an ignition device for igniting the active charge.
  • the hand grenade itself is characterized by the fact that a CodeGenerator is integrated in the ignition device, using a random generator immediately before or only when releasing the control panel generates an ignition code, both in a code memory of the operator remaining ignition trigger and in a code memory of the Igniter is stored.
  • the US Pat. No. 6,781,117 B1 also has an ignition device that uses an electronic ignition system in a hand grenade.
  • Grenade-like structures such as IrrttationaAvem, u. a. used in hostages or hijackings to assist with police or military operations. They are also usually ignited manually and then thrown away.
  • An irritating body with impulse engines is from the DE 102 59 913 B4 known.
  • the impulse engines set the irritation body in rolling motion.
  • the GB 1 381 702 A relates to a Hohlladungismine, in particular Panzermine, for a multiple use with positioning elements and at least two sensor systems.
  • the shaped charge mine is thereby brought to the object to be fought and comes due to a suitable primary sensor system in good hit to effect.
  • the mine is then automatically brought by the positioning elements in the desired position and gleichzeltig made the secondary sensor system functional.
  • the invention has as its object to show a hand grenade or the like structural type, which has a larger spaktrum, than currently known.
  • the invention is based on the idea, based on a modular design of the hand grenade to provide a module that can be attached to the hand grenade, equipped with a shaped charge so as to act as armor piercing Tell.
  • the module comprising the shaped charge can be attached to the lower end of the hand grenade (plugged, screwed, clipped, etc.) and attached to the armored element.
  • the hand grenade is placed, possibly attached to sidewalls. It is important that the hand grenade is mounted so that the shaped charge can exert a sufficient effect on the target medium.
  • the shaped charge may be formed as a flat or pointed cone hollow charge. These act purely punctually and could then be integrated if a high penetration depth in the target is desired. Often, however, this effect is associated with a lower matter discharge, based on the diameter.
  • the hollow charge is therefore designed in ring form with V or U-section (ring cutting charge).
  • V or U-section ring cutting charge
  • This is initiated by an underlying circle segment of explosive, which in turn is initiated by the primary charge of the hand grenade.
  • the explosive top By initiating at the explosive top, near the center of the circle segment, optimal deformation of the liner exterior or interior can be ensured. Due to the ring-shaped hollow geometry, the destroyed area increases in diameter, which may be desirable in particular applications. Design-related reduced penetration depths compared to a flat or flat cone hollow charge are compensated in this case.
  • Fig. 1 Is at 10 a hand grenade or a hand grenade-like structure characterized, which preferably has a modular structure.
  • the modular body 1 includes an explosive 2 and a (here) ring-loading insert 3. 4 is an approach in the explosive marked.
  • a cover plate 5 which covers this module 1 serves as an end cap and can be used for attachment to the target medium. Slightly indicated is a circlip 6 as Tell an ignition of the hand grenade 10 recognizable.
  • the shockwave transmission of the (not shown) primary charge of the hand grenade on the Exploseng Vietnamese Vietnamesesegmant 3 (on the hollow charge insert) is accomplished by the approach 4 in the explosive 2.
  • the explosive 2 initiates the insert 3 and thereby forms the liner.
  • copper is used as well as crystal glass, etc.
  • the hand grenade 10 is placed on a target medium, for example, and ignited directly or by means of signal transmission.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Grenade à main (10) comprenant un corps actif contenant une charge active ou primaire et un dispositif de mise à feu, caractérisée par un module (1) qui peut être intégré dans l'extrémité inférieure, contenant une matière explosive (2) et une garniture de charge creuse (3).
  2. Grenade à main selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un talon (4) est prévu dans la matière explosive pour la transmission des ondes de choc de la charge primaire.
  3. Grenade à main selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la garniture de charge creuse (3) est une garniture de charge creuse plate ou en ogive.
  4. Grenade à main selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la garniture de charge creuse (3) possède une forme annulaire.
  5. Grenade à main selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la forme annulaire présente une section transversale en V ou en U.
  6. Grenade à main selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'un matériau tel que le cuivre ou du verre de cristal peut être utilisé comme garniture de charge creuse (3).
  7. Grenade à main selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la grenade à main est posée sur un moyen de visée ou est fixée à celui-ci.
  8. Grenade à main selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce qu'il se produit une mise à feu directe ou transmise par voie radioélectrique ou similaire.
EP08022015A 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Grenades à main Active EP2199730B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08022015A EP2199730B1 (fr) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Grenades à main
AT08022015T ATE554363T1 (de) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Handgranate
AU2009248446A AU2009248446B2 (en) 2008-12-18 2009-12-11 Hand grenade
US12/641,045 US8336461B2 (en) 2008-12-18 2009-12-17 Hand grenade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08022015A EP2199730B1 (fr) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Grenades à main

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2199730A1 EP2199730A1 (fr) 2010-06-23
EP2199730B1 true EP2199730B1 (fr) 2012-04-18

Family

ID=40711000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08022015A Active EP2199730B1 (fr) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Grenades à main

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8336461B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2199730B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE554363T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2009248446B2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8375859B2 (en) * 2010-03-24 2013-02-19 Southwest Research Institute Shaped explosive charge
US9303961B1 (en) * 2013-10-11 2016-04-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Modular charge system
US10731955B2 (en) * 2017-04-13 2020-08-04 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Modular gradient-free shaped charge

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2094562A (en) * 1935-02-20 1937-09-28 Fed Lab Inc Hand grenade
US2331198A (en) * 1941-10-03 1943-10-05 Klang Piao Hand grenade
BE795623A (fr) * 1972-02-18 1973-06-18 Dynamit Nobel Ag Mines a charge creuse pour usages multiples
US3913483A (en) * 1972-08-11 1975-10-21 Us Army Grenade with fuze
DE2852359C1 (de) * 1978-12-04 1991-02-21 Dynamit Nobel Ag Inerteinlage zur Detonationswellenlenkung in Hohlladungen
DD301023A7 (de) 1979-05-23 1992-09-24 Panzerbrechender Hohlladungssprengkörper mit Verstärkungsladung
FR2508624A1 (fr) * 1981-06-26 1982-12-31 Luchaire Sa Munition telle que grenade a main, en particulier pour la lutte contre les blindes
SE8601568L (sv) 1986-04-08 1987-10-09 Sunds Defibrator Anordning for vetskebehandling av massa
FR2792717B1 (fr) 1987-11-20 2001-11-09 Jean Cauchetier Projectile a charge creuse comportant un ecran, a encombrement reduit
DE3838906C1 (fr) 1988-11-17 1990-05-23 Sartorius Gmbh, 3400 Goettingen, De
EP0955517A1 (fr) 1998-05-04 1999-11-10 SM Schweizerische Munitionsunternehmung AG Munition à têtes militaires multiples
DE19944486C2 (de) * 1999-09-16 2003-06-26 Nico Pyrotechnik Irritationskörper
FR2799830B1 (fr) * 1999-10-18 2002-08-30 Giat Ind Sa Dispositif et procede de fixation d'un systeme d'amorcage sur un corps d'une grenade
IL134735A0 (en) 2000-02-25 2003-06-24 Rafael Armament Dev Authority Wall breaching warhead
IL140445A0 (en) 2000-02-25 2002-02-10 Rafael Armaments Dev Authority Warhead configuration
EP1276604B1 (fr) 2000-04-24 2006-05-10 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Tuyau a combustible
US6530326B1 (en) 2000-05-20 2003-03-11 Baker Hughes, Incorporated Sintered tungsten liners for shaped charges
US7036432B2 (en) * 2000-05-25 2006-05-02 Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices S.A. Explosive round with controlled explosive-formed fragments
US6761117B1 (en) 2002-11-26 2004-07-13 Lockheed Martin Corporation Tactical reconnaissance and ordnance system
DE10259913B4 (de) 2002-12-20 2005-08-11 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Irritationskörper
US6668727B1 (en) * 2003-06-18 2003-12-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Explosively driven impactor grenade
DE102004059991B4 (de) 2004-12-13 2007-03-15 Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG Irritationskörper
DE102005035580B3 (de) 2005-07-29 2007-01-04 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Handgranate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100212532A1 (en) 2010-08-26
EP2199730A1 (fr) 2010-06-23
US8336461B2 (en) 2012-12-25
AU2009248446A1 (en) 2010-07-08
AU2009248446B2 (en) 2013-09-26
ATE554363T1 (de) 2012-05-15

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