EP2199730B1 - Grenades à main - Google Patents
Grenades à main Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2199730B1 EP2199730B1 EP08022015A EP08022015A EP2199730B1 EP 2199730 B1 EP2199730 B1 EP 2199730B1 EP 08022015 A EP08022015 A EP 08022015A EP 08022015 A EP08022015 A EP 08022015A EP 2199730 B1 EP2199730 B1 EP 2199730B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hand grenade
- charge
- explosive
- shaped
- grenade according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B1/00—Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container
- F42B1/02—Shaped or hollow charges
- F42B1/028—Shaped or hollow charges characterised by the form of the liner
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B27/00—Hand grenades
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand grenade with a einbindbarer hollow charge or hollow charge insert.
- Hand grenades are thrown, as the name implies, by a shooter in particular for self-defense, whereby in advance a securing bracket is released and an ignition mechanism triggers the ignition.
- a hand grenade will be in the DE 10 2005 035 580 B3 described.
- This has an active body containing an active charge and an ignition device for igniting the active charge.
- the hand grenade itself is characterized by the fact that a CodeGenerator is integrated in the ignition device, using a random generator immediately before or only when releasing the control panel generates an ignition code, both in a code memory of the operator remaining ignition trigger and in a code memory of the Igniter is stored.
- the US Pat. No. 6,781,117 B1 also has an ignition device that uses an electronic ignition system in a hand grenade.
- Grenade-like structures such as IrrttationaAvem, u. a. used in hostages or hijackings to assist with police or military operations. They are also usually ignited manually and then thrown away.
- An irritating body with impulse engines is from the DE 102 59 913 B4 known.
- the impulse engines set the irritation body in rolling motion.
- the GB 1 381 702 A relates to a Hohlladungismine, in particular Panzermine, for a multiple use with positioning elements and at least two sensor systems.
- the shaped charge mine is thereby brought to the object to be fought and comes due to a suitable primary sensor system in good hit to effect.
- the mine is then automatically brought by the positioning elements in the desired position and gleichzeltig made the secondary sensor system functional.
- the invention has as its object to show a hand grenade or the like structural type, which has a larger spaktrum, than currently known.
- the invention is based on the idea, based on a modular design of the hand grenade to provide a module that can be attached to the hand grenade, equipped with a shaped charge so as to act as armor piercing Tell.
- the module comprising the shaped charge can be attached to the lower end of the hand grenade (plugged, screwed, clipped, etc.) and attached to the armored element.
- the hand grenade is placed, possibly attached to sidewalls. It is important that the hand grenade is mounted so that the shaped charge can exert a sufficient effect on the target medium.
- the shaped charge may be formed as a flat or pointed cone hollow charge. These act purely punctually and could then be integrated if a high penetration depth in the target is desired. Often, however, this effect is associated with a lower matter discharge, based on the diameter.
- the hollow charge is therefore designed in ring form with V or U-section (ring cutting charge).
- V or U-section ring cutting charge
- This is initiated by an underlying circle segment of explosive, which in turn is initiated by the primary charge of the hand grenade.
- the explosive top By initiating at the explosive top, near the center of the circle segment, optimal deformation of the liner exterior or interior can be ensured. Due to the ring-shaped hollow geometry, the destroyed area increases in diameter, which may be desirable in particular applications. Design-related reduced penetration depths compared to a flat or flat cone hollow charge are compensated in this case.
- Fig. 1 Is at 10 a hand grenade or a hand grenade-like structure characterized, which preferably has a modular structure.
- the modular body 1 includes an explosive 2 and a (here) ring-loading insert 3. 4 is an approach in the explosive marked.
- a cover plate 5 which covers this module 1 serves as an end cap and can be used for attachment to the target medium. Slightly indicated is a circlip 6 as Tell an ignition of the hand grenade 10 recognizable.
- the shockwave transmission of the (not shown) primary charge of the hand grenade on the Exploseng Vietnamese Vietnamesesegmant 3 (on the hollow charge insert) is accomplished by the approach 4 in the explosive 2.
- the explosive 2 initiates the insert 3 and thereby forms the liner.
- copper is used as well as crystal glass, etc.
- the hand grenade 10 is placed on a target medium, for example, and ignited directly or by means of signal transmission.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Grenade à main (10) comprenant un corps actif contenant une charge active ou primaire et un dispositif de mise à feu, caractérisée par un module (1) qui peut être intégré dans l'extrémité inférieure, contenant une matière explosive (2) et une garniture de charge creuse (3).
- Grenade à main selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un talon (4) est prévu dans la matière explosive pour la transmission des ondes de choc de la charge primaire.
- Grenade à main selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la garniture de charge creuse (3) est une garniture de charge creuse plate ou en ogive.
- Grenade à main selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la garniture de charge creuse (3) possède une forme annulaire.
- Grenade à main selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la forme annulaire présente une section transversale en V ou en U.
- Grenade à main selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'un matériau tel que le cuivre ou du verre de cristal peut être utilisé comme garniture de charge creuse (3).
- Grenade à main selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la grenade à main est posée sur un moyen de visée ou est fixée à celui-ci.
- Grenade à main selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce qu'il se produit une mise à feu directe ou transmise par voie radioélectrique ou similaire.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08022015A EP2199730B1 (fr) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Grenades à main |
AT08022015T ATE554363T1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Handgranate |
AU2009248446A AU2009248446B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-11 | Hand grenade |
US12/641,045 US8336461B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-17 | Hand grenade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08022015A EP2199730B1 (fr) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Grenades à main |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2199730A1 EP2199730A1 (fr) | 2010-06-23 |
EP2199730B1 true EP2199730B1 (fr) | 2012-04-18 |
Family
ID=40711000
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08022015A Active EP2199730B1 (fr) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Grenades à main |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8336461B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2199730B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE554363T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2009248446B2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8375859B2 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2013-02-19 | Southwest Research Institute | Shaped explosive charge |
US9303961B1 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2016-04-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Modular charge system |
US10731955B2 (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2020-08-04 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Modular gradient-free shaped charge |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2094562A (en) * | 1935-02-20 | 1937-09-28 | Fed Lab Inc | Hand grenade |
US2331198A (en) * | 1941-10-03 | 1943-10-05 | Klang Piao | Hand grenade |
BE795623A (fr) * | 1972-02-18 | 1973-06-18 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Mines a charge creuse pour usages multiples |
US3913483A (en) * | 1972-08-11 | 1975-10-21 | Us Army | Grenade with fuze |
DE2852359C1 (de) * | 1978-12-04 | 1991-02-21 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Inerteinlage zur Detonationswellenlenkung in Hohlladungen |
DD301023A7 (de) | 1979-05-23 | 1992-09-24 | Panzerbrechender Hohlladungssprengkörper mit Verstärkungsladung | |
FR2508624A1 (fr) * | 1981-06-26 | 1982-12-31 | Luchaire Sa | Munition telle que grenade a main, en particulier pour la lutte contre les blindes |
SE8601568L (sv) | 1986-04-08 | 1987-10-09 | Sunds Defibrator | Anordning for vetskebehandling av massa |
FR2792717B1 (fr) | 1987-11-20 | 2001-11-09 | Jean Cauchetier | Projectile a charge creuse comportant un ecran, a encombrement reduit |
DE3838906C1 (fr) | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-23 | Sartorius Gmbh, 3400 Goettingen, De | |
EP0955517A1 (fr) | 1998-05-04 | 1999-11-10 | SM Schweizerische Munitionsunternehmung AG | Munition à têtes militaires multiples |
DE19944486C2 (de) * | 1999-09-16 | 2003-06-26 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Irritationskörper |
FR2799830B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-18 | 2002-08-30 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif et procede de fixation d'un systeme d'amorcage sur un corps d'une grenade |
IL134735A0 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2003-06-24 | Rafael Armament Dev Authority | Wall breaching warhead |
IL140445A0 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2002-02-10 | Rafael Armaments Dev Authority | Warhead configuration |
EP1276604B1 (fr) | 2000-04-24 | 2006-05-10 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Tuyau a combustible |
US6530326B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2003-03-11 | Baker Hughes, Incorporated | Sintered tungsten liners for shaped charges |
US7036432B2 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2006-05-02 | Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices S.A. | Explosive round with controlled explosive-formed fragments |
US6761117B1 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2004-07-13 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Tactical reconnaissance and ordnance system |
DE10259913B4 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2005-08-11 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Irritationskörper |
US6668727B1 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2003-12-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Explosively driven impactor grenade |
DE102004059991B4 (de) | 2004-12-13 | 2007-03-15 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Irritationskörper |
DE102005035580B3 (de) | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-04 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Handgranate |
-
2008
- 2008-12-18 AT AT08022015T patent/ATE554363T1/de active
- 2008-12-18 EP EP08022015A patent/EP2199730B1/fr active Active
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 AU AU2009248446A patent/AU2009248446B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-17 US US12/641,045 patent/US8336461B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100212532A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
EP2199730A1 (fr) | 2010-06-23 |
US8336461B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 |
AU2009248446A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
AU2009248446B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
ATE554363T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
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