EP2162241A1 - Tube de pulvérisation et poste de pulvérisation avec un tel tube de pulvérisation - Google Patents

Tube de pulvérisation et poste de pulvérisation avec un tel tube de pulvérisation

Info

Publication number
EP2162241A1
EP2162241A1 EP08773506A EP08773506A EP2162241A1 EP 2162241 A1 EP2162241 A1 EP 2162241A1 EP 08773506 A EP08773506 A EP 08773506A EP 08773506 A EP08773506 A EP 08773506A EP 2162241 A1 EP2162241 A1 EP 2162241A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spray
nozzle
control
control opening
tube according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08773506A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2162241B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Jendrichowski
Ulrich Wiedemann
Daniel Wald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KHS GmbH filed Critical KHS GmbH
Publication of EP2162241A1 publication Critical patent/EP2162241A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2162241B1 publication Critical patent/EP2162241B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
    • B08B9/34—Arrangements of conduits or nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/65—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
    • B05B15/658—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits the spraying apparatus or its outlet axis being perpendicular to the flow conduit

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spray tube according to the preamble of claim 1 or 3 and in particular to a spray tube for use in cleaning machines, in particular container or bottle washing machines and on a spray station according to the preamble of claim 16.
  • Container be moved through with a machine-internal conveyor.
  • Containers are usually each arranged individually in container or bottle cells of the machine-internal transporter. Some treatment zones are each designed as a spray station, in which the with their bottle or
  • Spray jets emerging rays of a liquid spray or cleaning medium treated or sprayed In particular, in a continuously driven machine-internal conveyor, it is customary to design the spray nozzles so that the rays emerging from them are moved to achieve a sufficiently long treatment time by pivoting with the containers, and that the spray nozzles are controlled open and closed, so that a spray jet is dispensed in each spray phase only when a container carrier moves past the respective spray nozzle, or is in its sphere of action.
  • a plurality of spray nozzles on a spray or manifold each consisting of a nozzle attached to the manifold nozzle element, which forms a first, in communication with the interior of the manifold first nozzle channel with a first control port, and from a common for all spray nozzles on the spray or manifold spray or
  • Nozzle shaft each with a spray or nozzle opening and a second
  • Control openings overlap ie during a spray phase or through this overlap defined spray angle, the spray nozzle opens to deliver a spray jet, but otherwise is closed.
  • the object of the invention is to show a spray tube, which is characterized by a simplified structural design and / or improved treatment effect.
  • a spray tube according to the patent claim 1 or 3 is formed.
  • a spray station is the subject of claim 21.
  • the cross-sections of the control openings of the respective spray nozzle are designed so that at the beginning of each spray phase or each spray angle, i.
  • a very steep rise in the volume flow of the spray or cleaning medium emerging from the jet as a function of time and / or at the end of the spray phase or spray angle a very steep drop in this volume flow as a function of time is obtained so as to bring in the respective spray phase as large an amount of spray or cleaning medium on the nozzle in question in the container to be treated.
  • the term complementary is to be understood in the sense of "supplementary”, namely the way that the control openings, which are to be moved towards one another or at least partially coincide in such a way that they are as steep as possible Rise and / or decrease of the flow through the control ports volume flow is achieved.
  • At least the cross sections of the cooperating during opening and closing of the respective spray nozzle control openings are adapted to each other, in the form that the respective first or second control opening at its relative to the relative movement between the control openings during opening and closing the front and / or rear cross-sectional side is complementary or substantially complementary to the corresponding front and / or rear cross-sectional side of the second or first control opening is formed.
  • a complementary or essentially complementary embodiment is to be understood as an embodiment in which the control openings have essentially straight or rectilinear edges, and are designed, for example, as rectangles or triangles.
  • control openings with concave and / or convex and / or rectilinear boundary or peripheral surfaces can also be produced in thick materials and workpieces, such as nozzle shafts.
  • control openings ensures that at the beginning of the respective injection phase or the respective spray angle the spray nozzle opens quasi immediately with relatively large opening cross-section or at the end of the respective injection phase or the respective spray angle at first still large opening cross-section very fast or abruptly closes.
  • each spray nozzle is formed by the nozzle element, the nozzle shaft and a bearing part, which engages over the nozzle shaft on its side facing away from the nozzle element like a bow, secures and supports the nozzle shaft at the respective nozzle element and at several in the nozzle shaft provided for each spray nozzle second nozzle channels which does not close in the direction of action of the nozzle concerned oriented nozzle channels during rotation or pivoting of the nozzle shaft.
  • these bearing parts are held by latching to the respective nozzle member. Extensive screwing are avoided.
  • Fig. 1 in perspective partial view of a spray station with a total of four
  • FIG. 2 shows the injection station of Figure 1 in partial view and in front view.
  • Fig. 3 in an enlarged view a section along the line I - I of the figure
  • Fig. 4 shows the time course of the discharged from a spray nozzle
  • volume flow during a spray angle or during a spray phase shows an enlarged view of the cross section of the control openings of an exemplary spray nozzle
  • 6 shows an enlarged view of the cross section of the control openings of further exemplary spray nozzles.
  • the injection station generally designated 1 in the figures, for example, part of a cleaning machine, such as a bottle or container cleaning machine, and is arranged in the interior of this machine formed by a closed housing below a transport path on which to be cleaned containers or bottles F with their Container opening facing down and arranged in bottle carriers or baskets are moved past, in a designated in the figures with the arrow A transport direction (Y-axis).
  • a cleaning machine such as a bottle or container cleaning machine
  • the injection station 1 is in the cleaning machine or in the local spray station, for. stationary, i. not provided mitbe termed with the transport element for the bottles or containers F and formed as a complete, functional unit that can be mounted as such in the machine. It consists essentially of a lower in Figures 1 and 2 support frame 2, the u.a. of two spaced apart and mutually parallel longitudinal tubes 3 and one of these longitudinal tubes in their middle interconnecting cross tube 4 is formed, which is oriented with its longitudinal extent (Y axis) perpendicular to the longitudinal extent (X-axis) of the longitudinal tubes 3.
  • the two longitudinal tubes 3 are each received with a portion of its circumference in a recess or a portion of the cross tube 4 and there connected to the outside tightly connected to the cross tube, so that each closed at both ends longitudinal tubes 3 and the both ends closed cross tube 4 channels for feeding of the liquid spray medium (for example, water or water with cleaning additives or alkali) form.
  • the cross tube 4 is with its two closed ends on the opposite longitudinal sides of the longitudinal tubes 3 away and is there provided with a flange 5 or the like fasteners, namely for attachment of the support frame 2 to side walls 6 of a bottom unit 7, the u.a. also serves as a distributor for the spray or cleaning medium.
  • In the middle of the cross tube 4 is connected via a pipe connection 8 with the bottom unit 7.
  • the bottom unit 7 is in the direction of the Z-axis below the cross tube 4 and this below the two longitudinal tubes. 3
  • each longitudinal tube 3 is provided with a number of connecting flanges 9, which in the illustrated embodiment are provided in succession at uniform intervals in the direction of the Y-axis, in such a way that each flange 9 on a longitudinal tube 3 in the direction of the X-axis opposite a connecting flange on the other longitudinal tube 3, so that the mutually associated connecting flanges 9 each one Form connecting flange pair.
  • a spray tube 10 is fixed at both ends, which is arranged in the direction of the Z-axis above the support frame 2 and u.a. consists of a closed at both ends, in the assembled state with its longitudinal extent in the X-axis and thus arranged parallel to the cross tube 4 manifold 11, which is provided in the region of its two closed ends with a radially projecting connection piece 12 with flange 13, namely Producing a mechanical connection as well as a tight fluid connection between the respective longitudinal tube 3 and the manifold 11.
  • the distributor tube 11 having a substantially circular inner and outer cross-section is provided on its upper side facing away from the radially protruding connecting piece 12 with a multiplicity of bores or openings 14 which in the illustrated embodiment are spaced uniformly in the longitudinal direction of the distributor tube 11 (X-axis). follow one another.
  • the manifold 11 is provided with two projecting over the peripheral surface of the manifold tube-like projections 15 which surround the manifold 11 each annularly over the entire circumference, but in planes which are inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the manifold 11 such that the between each pair of projections 15 formed annular groove 16 has a width at the top of the manifold 11, ie where the respective bore 14 is provided within the respective groove 16, has the largest width and this width to the underside of the manifold 11th reduced.
  • a nozzle member 17 for example formed as a molded plastic part, used and secured in a suitable manner, for example by latching, by gluing, by plastic deformation, by clamping fit, etc.
  • the respective nozzle member 17 is formed substantially sleeve-like with a continuous nozzle channel 18 forming sleeve body 19, which extends with mounted nozzle member 17 with an open sleeve body end 20 into the interior of the manifold 11.
  • each nozzle member 17 is further provided with two over the outer surface of the sleeve body 19 like wings projecting portions 23 which are provided offset by 180 ° to each other about the axis of the nozzle channel 18 , lie flat against the outer surface of the manifold 11 with mounted nozzle member 17 and are each received fit between the two projections 15.
  • each nozzle member 17 is defined in the associated bore 14 and on the other hand, the nozzle member 17 is secured against rotation in the bore 14.
  • inserting the respective nozzle member 17 in the bore 14 is carried out by the course of the projections 15 and by the shape of the grooves 16 jamming of the sections 23 in the bore 14 having groove.
  • Each spray tube 10 further comprises a nozzle shaft 24 with circular cylindrical outer diameter, which corresponds to the curvature of the bearing surface 22, but smaller than the outer diameter of the manifold 11.
  • the nozzle shaft 24 is mounted on the bearing surfaces 22 resting on the nozzle elements 17, in such a way that a liquid-tight or substantially liquid-tight closure of the respective nozzle channel 18 through the nozzle shaft 24 results.
  • nozzle shaft 24 In the nozzle shaft 24 are spaced from each other in the nozzle shaft longitudinally spaced pairs of two perpendicular crossing and oriented with their axes radially to the nozzle shaft axis nozzle openings or channels 25, and that at a distance equal to the spacing of the holes 14, so that each pair of nozzle channels 25 is located in the region of a nozzle channel 18 of a nozzle element 17.
  • a cup-shaped or bow-shaped bearing member 26 is attached to each nozzle member 17, which is also made as a molded part, for example made of plastic and the nozzle shaft 24 at its on the nozzle member 17 and on the bearing surface 22nd encloses the above area tight.
  • the bow-shaped or clip-like bearing part 26 is held by latching on the nozzle member 17 and provided on the nozzle channel 18 opposite side with an opening 27 which has a cross section which is greater than the cross section of the nozzle channels 25 forming holes.
  • each of a nozzle member 17 and the nozzle shaft 24 formed controlled spray nozzle 28 each have a nozzle channel 25 with its control opening forming an end congruent with both the nozzle channel 18 and the local control port, as well the opening 27, so that during this the spray nozzle 28 opening angle range (spray angle or injection phase) with the rotational movement of the nozzle shaft 24 (arrow B) with pivoting spray jet 29 is obtained.
  • the respective nozzle shaft 24 extends over the entire length of the associated manifold 11, projects with one end over the manifold 11 and is there provided with a control or Antriebsstern for driving the respective nozzle shaft 24 in synchronism with the movement of the bottles or Container F at the spray station 1 passing by moving transporter is used.
  • the distribution pipes 11, the longitudinal pipes 3 and also the cross pipe 4 can each be opened for inspection and cleaning purposes.
  • FIG. 4 shows a diagram of the time profile of the quantity V of liquid spray medium delivered via the respective spray jet 29 during a spraying phase. As shown in FIG. 4 with the curve 31, the discharged volumetric flow initially increases at the beginning of the respective injection phase, then reaches a maximum and then drops again.
  • the curve 31 with the rising and falling edges 31.1 applies, for example, in the formation of the nozzle channel 18 and the nozzle channels 25 with a circular cross-section.
  • the aim is but to increase the slope of the flanks both at the beginning and at the end of the respective injection phase while maintaining the temporal beginning and the end of the respective injection phase and thus in particular while maintaining the injection duration, as in the figure 31.2 is indicated in order to increase the amount of spray liquid actually applied in each injection phase and thus the treatment intensity.
  • At least one of the two control openings on a deviating from the circular cross-section are matched to one another in such a way that the cross section of a control opening has a shape at its front and / or rear edge area, which is complementary or substantially complementary to the shape of the cross section of the other control opening in that the corresponding spray nozzle 28 is already opened at the beginning of each spraying phase at the first overlapping of the control openings with an enlarged flow cross section or remains open at the end of each spraying phase with an enlarged flow cross section until there is no longer any overlapping of the control openings.
  • control opening 32 is, for example, the control opening formed by the nozzle channel 18 in the region of the bearing surface 22.
  • the control port 33 is then formed by the respective nozzle channel 25 control port.
  • the control opening 33 has a circular cross-section.
  • the shape of the control opening 32 can be described as corresponding to a circular opening with the radius of the control opening 33, but with a constriction or with these forming projections 32.1 at the respect to the direction of rotation B of the nozzle shaft 24 leading and trailing cross-sectional sides, each Projection 32.1 is designed in a circular arc with a radius corresponding to the radius of the control opening 33.
  • the respective spray nozzle 28 is closed as long as there is no overlapping of the control openings 32 and 33.
  • the nozzles 28 are already enlarged Open cross section and remains open until shortly before closing with an enlarged cross section, so that the edges 31.2 result in the greater slope.
  • FIG. 1 Further examples of an embodiment of the control openings according to the invention are shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment with the substantially rectangular-shaped control openings 32, 33 is of particular advantage, since the maximum width of the control openings thus comes into effect immediately upon entry of the cover of the control openings.
  • the subject matter of the present invention also extends to such embodiments, in which not only the actual control openings in the context of the present invention are complementary formed, but also the openings associated holes or openings.
  • the holes or openings leading into the nozzle shafts 24 it is likewise provided for the holes or openings leading into the nozzle shafts 24 to be completely formed with a cross-sectional area according to the invention, whereby the reduction of flow losses is made possible.
  • 31.1, 31.2 increase or decrease of the volume flow during a

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un tube de pulvérisation destiné à être utilisé dans un poste de pulvérisation d'une machine de nettoyage, en particulier d'une machine de nettoyage de bouteilles ou de récipients, comprenant un tube de distribution (10) pour l'alimentation d'un agent fluide pulvérisé ou de nettoyage, et plusieurs buses de pulvérisation (28) disposées sur le tube de distribution. Les buses de pulvérisation se composent chacune d'un élément de buse (17) maintenu sur le tube de distribution, qui présente au moins un premier canal de buse (18) en liaison avec l'espace interne du tube de distribution et formant une première ouverture de commande (32), ainsi que d'un arbre de buse (24) commun pour toutes les buses ou pour un groupe de plusieurs buses.
EP08773506.4A 2007-06-29 2008-06-19 Tube de pulvérisation et poste de pulvérisation avec un tel tube de pulvérisation Active EP2162241B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007030220A DE102007030220B4 (de) 2007-06-29 2007-06-29 Spritzrohr sowie Spritzstation mit einem solchen Spritzrohr
PCT/EP2008/004916 WO2009003586A1 (fr) 2007-06-29 2008-06-19 Tube de pulvérisation et poste de pulvérisation avec un tel tube de pulvérisation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2162241A1 true EP2162241A1 (fr) 2010-03-17
EP2162241B1 EP2162241B1 (fr) 2016-08-10

Family

ID=39711100

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08773506.4A Active EP2162241B1 (fr) 2007-06-29 2008-06-19 Tube de pulvérisation et poste de pulvérisation avec un tel tube de pulvérisation

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US9199286B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2162241B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101641164B (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0808626B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007030220B4 (fr)
MX (1) MX2009013543A (fr)
RU (1) RU2424070C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009003586A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021197887A1 (fr) 2020-04-03 2021-10-07 Khs Gmbh Appareil de pulvérisation pour une station de pulvérisation d'une machine de nettoyage de récipients et procédé de pulvérisation et/ou de pulvérisation de récipients

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CN109621516B (zh) * 2019-01-25 2021-07-06 太原科技大学 一种高水基反冲洗过滤器
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CN112845293B (zh) * 2020-12-31 2023-03-28 上海至纯洁净***科技股份有限公司 一种自动化晶圆夹手喷淋清洗的清洗槽设备
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021197887A1 (fr) 2020-04-03 2021-10-07 Khs Gmbh Appareil de pulvérisation pour une station de pulvérisation d'une machine de nettoyage de récipients et procédé de pulvérisation et/ou de pulvérisation de récipients
DE102020109354A1 (de) 2020-04-03 2021-10-07 Khs Gmbh Spritzvorrichtung für eine Spritzstation einer Behälterreinigungsmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Aus- und/oder Abspritzung von Behältern
DE102020109354B4 (de) 2020-04-03 2024-03-07 Khs Gmbh Spritzvorrichtung für eine Spritzstation einer Behälterreinigungsmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Aus- und/oder Abspritzung von Behältern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101641164B (zh) 2011-07-27
WO2009003586A1 (fr) 2009-01-08
US9199286B2 (en) 2015-12-01
BRPI0808626A2 (pt) 2019-03-06
US20110100505A1 (en) 2011-05-05
CN101641164A (zh) 2010-02-03
DE102007030220B4 (de) 2013-04-04
JP2010531725A (ja) 2010-09-30
BRPI0808626B1 (pt) 2020-02-11
JP5419870B2 (ja) 2014-02-19
MX2009013543A (es) 2010-01-26
EP2162241B1 (fr) 2016-08-10
RU2424070C1 (ru) 2011-07-20
DE102007030220A1 (de) 2009-01-22

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