EP2100480B1 - Actionneur de commutation pour commander l'alimentation en énergie d'utilisateurs électriques - Google Patents

Actionneur de commutation pour commander l'alimentation en énergie d'utilisateurs électriques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2100480B1
EP2100480B1 EP20070703769 EP07703769A EP2100480B1 EP 2100480 B1 EP2100480 B1 EP 2100480B1 EP 20070703769 EP20070703769 EP 20070703769 EP 07703769 A EP07703769 A EP 07703769A EP 2100480 B1 EP2100480 B1 EP 2100480B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
signal line
switching actuator
energy supply
evaluation unit
switching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20070703769
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2100480A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Hani
Holger Kraus
Axel Pilz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osram GmbH
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Osram GmbH
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Publication of EP2100480B1 publication Critical patent/EP2100480B1/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switching actuator for controlling the power supply of electrical consumers, in particular of ballasts, which correspond to the interface definition "Digital Addressable Lighting Interface” (DALI).
  • DALI Digital Addressable Lighting Interface
  • WO 2005/004552 is a switching actuator with a control interface known as part of an operating device, which can turn on and off the power section of its operating device for energy saving reasons when no operation of the operating device is requested by the parent network control.
  • network control eg a DALI interface can be used.
  • DALI itself is an interface definition for digital standardized communication (IEC 62386) between lighting control components and electronic ballasts (ECG) for different lamps. Communication between control units and ECG takes place via a two-wire line.
  • An essential feature of a DALI system is the addressability of the TOE, that is, the ballasts are usually connected to one and the same two-wire control line, but can be controlled separately after assigning an individual address or split into separately controllable groups.
  • TOE An essential feature of a DALI system is the addressability of the TOE, that is, the ballasts are usually connected to one and the same two-wire control line, but can be controlled separately after assigning an individual address or split into separately controllable groups.
  • the ballasts are usually connected to one and the same two-wire control line, but can be controlled separately after assigning an individual address or split into separately controllable groups.
  • ECGs In a DALI system, only control components are allowed to autonomously issue commands on this line; they are "master” in a DALI system
  • the query of the master can be made at any time, which requires the TOE to communicate continuously.
  • the electronic ballasts must therefore be constantly supplied with energy. This is especially true if the lamp of an electronic ballast has been switched off by a DALI command and this is in standby mode.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device that makes it possible to reduce the energy consumption of lighting systems in standby mode, without affecting the ease of use of the lighting system.
  • a switching actuator with a power supply input, a power supply output, a signal line input, a signal line output and an evaluation unit is provided for controlling the power supply of at least one electrical load, wherein the evaluation unit is designed to activate or deactivate the power supply output on the basis of signals received via the signal line input to disable.
  • Such a switching actuator can be switched, for example, in existing lighting systems between a control unit and downstream electronic ballasts.
  • Signals can be received from a control unit via the signal line input of the switch actuator. These signals are transmitted via the signal line output from the switch actuator to the electronic ballasts.
  • the power supply of the downstream electronic ballasts takes place with the aid of the evaluation unit, which is designed to activate or deactivate the power supply output on the basis of signals from the control unit.
  • the switch actuator uses the signal input to detect when electronic ballasts need to be supplied with power and thus takes control of the power supply.
  • the switching actuator according to the invention can be used not only in lighting systems, but is suitable for controlling the power supply of any electrical consumers.
  • the signal line input and the signal line output have bi-directional connections. This has the advantage that information can be transmitted not only from a connected via the signal line input control unit to the consumer, but also feedback from the consumers to the switching actuator or the control unit can be given. This embodiment is therefore suitable for example for systems with control units which are designed to query information from connected consumers and therefore require a feedback option.
  • the evaluation unit for activating or deactivating the power supply output has a connection to a switching element, wherein a connection between the power supply input and the power supply output can be produced via the switching element.
  • a switching element a simple relay can be used as a switching element.
  • the power supply of all electronic ballasts or other electrical loads is disabled when no electronic ballast or any other electrical load is used. Furthermore, the power supply of all electronic ballasts or other electrical consumers (re-) is activated when only an electronic ballast or only another electrical consumer to be activated. Already this simple embodiment leads to considerable savings in energy consumption.
  • the evaluation unit is configured to query addresses and / or a group membership of electrical consumers or to evaluate the group assignment during a startup phase.
  • the knowledge of the group affiliation or the addresses enables the activation of individual consumers or individual groups of electrical consumers.
  • the energy supply of individual consumers or individual groups of electrical consumers can be deactivated by the switching actuator if the corresponding consumer or no electrical consumer of the corresponding group is to be used. Since additional deactivation possibilities are opened in these embodiments, the energy consumption can be further reduced with this embodiment.
  • the evaluation unit is designed to send signals to predetermined addresses and / or groups via the signal line output.
  • the evaluation unit separates the electronic ballasts from the power supply. It is then only the energy needs of the Wegaktors needed.
  • the switch actuator receives a signal via a dimming position> 0, the switching actuator sends a "broadcast OFF" signal to all electronic ballasts immediately after activating the power supply for, for example, 600 ms, which should not be activated. This signal ensures that the activation of the power supply prevents unnecessary switching on of lamps of certain ballasts. Since the ballasts are ready to receive again only after activation of the power supply, the evaluation unit of the switching actuator repeats control signals at the signal line output.
  • the switching actuator can interrogate the status of electronic ballasts at cyclic intervals and store this status. In this case, it is sufficient if only the switching actuator during a startup phase, an address or group membership is assigned. Outside the commissioning phase there The switching actuator does not transmit signals directly to the electronic pre-scanners, but instead monitors the electronic ballasts themselves to represent the electronic ballasts. The status of the electronic ballasts must therefore not be queried in this embodiment by sending queries to the electronic devices, but is available as stored information in the status memory available. Thus, the reaction time of the lighting system can be reduced and the ease of use can be increased.
  • the evaluation unit has internal logic, by means of which the energy supply input can be activated or deactivated on the basis of signals detected at the signal line input.
  • the switch actuator itself that decides whether the electronic ballasts need to be powered.
  • the switching actuator one or more specific signal responses (commands) assigned, due to which the power supply of the electronic ballasts is activated or deactivated.
  • Such a logic could, for example, cause a switch-off on receipt of the signal "broadcast OFF" and a restart on receipt of an arbitrarily addressed scene call.
  • the evaluation unit is also designed in this embodiment to send signals to predetermined addresses and / or groups via the signal line output, so that undesired switching on of these devices can be prevented, for example, by sending an "OFF" signal to non-activatable electronic ballasts .
  • This embodiment has the advantage that the switching behavior can be adjusted individually and thus particularly precisely to the requirements of a lighting system.
  • the evaluation can be particularly simple in design and compact, since only small space is required for the functions.
  • the switch actuator can be switched either as a separate component between a control unit and electrical consumers or integrated into the control unit.
  • the integration of the switching actuator has the advantage that the construction of a lighting system is not more expensive than in known from the prior art lighting systems without switching actuator.
  • an existing lighting system is to be subsequently provided with a switching actuator, it is advantageous if the switching actuator is present as a separate component, because then it can simply be additionally switched between the control unit and the electrical consumers.
  • Fig. 1 shows an inventive system 100 for controlling the power supply of electrical loads 102, wherein the electrical load 102 in this case electronic ballasts "ECG 1" 110 to "ECG n" 120 are.
  • the system comprises, in addition to the electronic ballasts 110, 120, a control unit 130 and a switch actuator 140 according to the invention.
  • the switching actuator 140 which in Fig. 2 in detail, has a power supply input 142 and a power supply output 144. Furthermore, the switching actuator 140 has a signal line input 146 and a signal line output 148.
  • the signal line input 146 and the signal line output 148 are bidirectional two-wire lines that conform to the DALI standard.
  • the signal line input 146 and the signal line output 148 are connected to one another via an evaluation unit 154.
  • a first DALI line 162 is connected, which connects the switch actuator 140 to the control unit.
  • a second DALI line 164 is connected, which connects the switch actuator 140 with the electronic ballasts 110, 120.
  • the DALI lines 162, 164 are labeled "da”.
  • the evaluation unit 154 is designed, on the basis of received via the signal line input signals by means of the switching element 156, which in the in Fig. 2 a relay 158 is shown to activate or deactivate the power supply output 144.
  • the switching actuator 140 is a separate component, which is connected via the power supply input 142 directly to a power grid 160.
  • the control unit 130 which is also connected directly to the power grid 160 via a separate power supply line 166, is therefore connected to the switch actuator only via a DALI line.
  • all electronic ballasts 110, 120 are connected to the first DALI line 162. All electronic ballasts 110, 120 are assigned addresses and a group affiliation in the course of commissioning, so that they can be operated independently of other electronic ballasts also connected to the second DALI line 162.
  • the switching element 156 is closed, so that all the downstream electronic ballasts 110, 120 are supplied with energy and ready to communicate and direct communication between the control unit and the ballasts for address assignment or group assignment is possible.
  • the switch actuator itself behaves like a DALI subscriber during startup and is assigned to all groups to which also downstream electronic ballasts 110, 120 belong.
  • the switch actuator 140 detects the dimming position or the switching state of the downstream electronic ballasts by evaluating the signals sent via the DALI lines 162, 164. As long as at least one group has a dimming position> 0, the switching element 156 remains closed, and the electronic ballasts 110, 120 are supplied with power and can receive information originating from the control unit.
  • the switching element 156 deactivates the power supply, whereby the electronic ballasts 110, 120 are disconnected from the mains. In this condition Only the standby power requirement of the switch actuator is needed.
  • the switching element 156 activates the power supply, repeats the received DALI signal, and prevents the unwanted switching on by sending corresponding "OFF" signals Lamps of unaffected electronic ballasts.
  • DALI signals received by the switch actuator are 1: 1, i. without delay or change of the signal, output at the signal output 148.

Landscapes

  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Actionneur de commutation pour commander l'alimentation en énergie d'au moins un consommateur électrique (102), comportant une entrée d'alimentation en énergie (142), une sortie d'alimentation en énergie (144), une entrée de ligne de signaux (146), une sortie de ligne de signaux (148) et une unité d'évaluation (154), l'unité d'évaluation (154) étant configurée pour activer ou désactiver la sortie d'alimentation en énergie (144) sur la base de signaux reçus via l'entrée de ligne de signaux (146), caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'évaluation (154) est configurée pour interroger des adresses et/ou une appartenance de consommateurs électriques (102) à un groupe ou pour les enregistrer dans une phase de mise en service.
  2. Actionneur de commutation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'entrée de ligne de signaux (146) et la sortie de ligne de signaux (148) comportent des raccords bidirectionnels.
  3. Actionneur de commutation selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'entrée de ligne de signaux (146) et la sortie de ligne de signaux (148) comportent respectivement des lignes à deux fils conformes à la norme DALI.
  4. Actionneur de commutation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'évaluation (154) destinée à activer ou désactiver la sortie d'alimentation en énergie (144) présente une liaison vers un organe de commutation (154), une liaison entre l'entrée d'alimentation en énergie (142) et la sortie d'alimentation en énergie (144) pouvant être établie via ledit organe de commutation (154).
  5. Actionneur de commutation selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de commutation (156) est un relais (158).
  6. Actionneur de commutation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'évaluation (154) est réalisée pour envoyer, via la sortie de ligne de signaux (148), des signaux à des adresses et/ou groupes prédéfinis.
  7. Actionneur de commutation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'évaluation (154) comprend une unité de surveillance et une mémoire d'état.
  8. Actionneur de commutation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'évaluation (154) comporte une logique interne au moyen de laquelle l'entrée d'alimentation en énergie (142) peut être activée ou désactivée sur la base de signaux détectés à l'entrée de ligne de signaux (146).
  9. Unité de commande, caractérisée par un actionneur de commutation (140) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8.
  10. Système de commande de l'alimentation en énergie de consommateurs électriques (102), comprenant une unité de commande (130) ainsi qu'au moins un consommateur électrique (102), caractérisé en ce qu'est situé, entre l'unité de commande (130) et le consommateur électrique (102), un actionneur de commutation (140) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8.
  11. Système selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un consommateur électrique (102) est un ballast électronique (110, 120) et en ce que l'unité d'évaluation (154) est configurée pour interroger la position d'atténuation de luminosité de ballasts électroniques (110, 120).
EP20070703769 2007-01-10 2007-01-10 Actionneur de commutation pour commander l'alimentation en énergie d'utilisateurs électriques Active EP2100480B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2007/050222 WO2008083854A1 (fr) 2007-01-10 2007-01-10 Actionneur de commutation pour commander l'alimentation en énergie d'utilisateurs électriques

Publications (2)

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EP2100480A1 EP2100480A1 (fr) 2009-09-16
EP2100480B1 true EP2100480B1 (fr) 2013-09-25

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US (1) US8378529B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2100480B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2007343327B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008083854A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101978785B (zh) * 2008-03-31 2013-06-19 赤多尼科两合股份有限公司 用于发光器件的操作装置的控制方法
DE102010024992B4 (de) * 2010-06-24 2014-11-27 Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg Aktor und Energiemanagementsystem mit solchen Aktoren
AU2013205199A1 (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-15 Gerard Lighting Pty Ltd Easy connect power control module
AT16037U1 (de) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-15 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Beleuchtungssystems
WO2019154843A1 (fr) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-15 Signify Holding B.V. Alimentation électrique directe d'un capteur à faible perte pour une communication dali
AT16321U1 (de) 2018-03-08 2019-07-15 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zur Nutzung eines Beleuchtungssystems

Family Cites Families (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB104000A (en) 1916-02-09 1917-06-28 Elof Nordstrom Apparatus for Making and Packaging Bottle Caps.
US6297724B1 (en) 1994-09-09 2001-10-02 The Whitaker Corporation Lighting control subsystem for use in system architecture for automated building
GB0009962D0 (en) 2000-04-25 2000-06-14 Hardwick Michael D Energy saving
US6762570B1 (en) * 2001-04-10 2004-07-13 Microchip Technology Incorporated Minimizing standby power in a digital addressable lighting interface
WO2002082618A1 (fr) 2001-04-06 2002-10-17 Microchip Technology Incorporated Reduction de puissance en mode veille dans une interface d'eclairage numerique adressable
DE10329876B4 (de) * 2003-07-02 2016-06-02 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Schnittstelle für ein Lampenbetriebsgerät mit niedrigen Standby-Verlusten und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines Lampenbetriebsgeräts über eine derartige Schnittstelle
DE102005001767A1 (de) * 2005-01-13 2006-07-20 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH Vorrichtung zum gesteuerten Schalten einer Lampe, Verwendung der Vorrichtung und entsprechendes Betriebsverfahren

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Publication number Publication date
AU2007343327B2 (en) 2011-04-28
EP2100480A1 (fr) 2009-09-16
AU2007343327A1 (en) 2008-07-17
US8378529B2 (en) 2013-02-19
US20100001591A1 (en) 2010-01-07
WO2008083854A1 (fr) 2008-07-17

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