EP2269423B1 - Procédé de commande d'un appareil pour faire fonctionner un moyen d'éclairage - Google Patents

Procédé de commande d'un appareil pour faire fonctionner un moyen d'éclairage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2269423B1
EP2269423B1 EP09727196.9A EP09727196A EP2269423B1 EP 2269423 B1 EP2269423 B1 EP 2269423B1 EP 09727196 A EP09727196 A EP 09727196A EP 2269423 B1 EP2269423 B1 EP 2269423B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control device
commands
control
operating devices
command
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EP09727196.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2269423A1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Künzli
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Tridonic GmbH and Co KG
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Tridonic GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP2269423A1 publication Critical patent/EP2269423A1/fr
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling at least one operating device for lamps according to the preamble of patent claim 1, a lighting system with a control unit and at least one operating device for operating lamps according to the preamble of claim 13, a control device for operating lamps, with an interface circuit for receiving digital control commands via a bus line according to the preamble of claim 19.
  • Such methods are used to control operating devices for lighting and are used in lighting systems to turn on and off bulbs by means of a central control unit and adjust the brightness.
  • the bulbs are driven by operating devices.
  • the operating devices are grouped together and can be controlled by one or several central control units.
  • the term bulbs refers to both gas discharge lamps and halogen lamps or light emitting diodes (LED).
  • LED light emitting diodes
  • Such a light source can be arranged individually or together with other light sources in a luminaire, which may also contain the operating device.
  • the operating devices may be provided with an address in order to enable a single or group-wide control by the central control unit.
  • a widely used control method is the control of lighting systems according to the DALI (Digital Addressable Lighting Interface) standard.
  • DALI Digital Addressable Lighting Interface
  • This standard defines an interface and a transmission format for the digital control of operating devices, whereby addresses can be assigned for the individual operating devices.
  • the operating devices can be switched on and off via the external control commands or controlled in the brightness, in addition, a special operating condition such as an emergency lighting state can be initiated and error messages are queried.
  • the DALI standard is 16 bit Manchester code, which allows a maximum dimming speed with a brightness change from 1% to 100% in just 0.7 seconds.
  • the high level is in the region of about 16V, the low level at a voltage of about 0 volts.
  • the so-called stand-by mode is generally also referred to as idle state.
  • the operating state is the state in which at least at least one operating device operates a light source.
  • the registration DE 10329876 A1 describes a control gear for gas discharge lamps with an interface device, wherein the power section of the operating device in the case of a switch-off can be completely switched off and a logic in the interface device monitors the bus line and activates the power part of the operating device in the event of activity on the bus.
  • a logic in the interface device monitors the bus line and activates the power part of the operating device in the event of activity on the bus.
  • the font GB2368169A shows a system for energy saving, whereby the consumers can be disconnected from the network via a radio signal.
  • the font WO2008083854A1 relates to a switch actuator for controlling electrical consumers, the consumer can be disconnected or reconnected via commands on the control bus from the network.
  • the solution according to the invention for controlling operating devices is based on the idea that a control device which can receive digital control commands and disconnect the connected operating devices from the network when a corresponding switch-off command can continue to receive digital control commands and store the last control command.
  • a control command according to the invention is not only a turn-on command, turn-off command or new brightness value that can be transmitted to an operating device, but may also include extended information.
  • a color information or a color command, an address, a state information or an error signal can be transmitted as a control command.
  • the invention also relates to a device for receiving control commands by an operating device of lighting devices.
  • the operating device has a driver circuit for operating the luminous means.
  • the operating device has an interface circuit. In accordance with the received control commands, the operating device can control the operation and the brightness of the lighting device via the driver circuit.
  • the present invention can be applied to all types of lighting apparatus.
  • the use of very different bulbs is possible, it can be used in particular gas discharge lamps, halogen lamps or inorganic or organic light-emitting diodes.
  • the operating device 1 and the control unit 10 are part of a lighting system A.
  • control devices 11 may be connected to the bus line 21.
  • the various controllers 11 are also referred to as actuators and may be various sensors such as motion or brightness sensors but also by a user controllable actuators such as switches, buttons or touch-sensitive screens with a user interface for lighting control.
  • the bus line 21 is designed as a two-wire data line, which transmits a control signal as a digital signal with a low DC voltage. For example, a data transmission according to the DALI standard is transmitted via the bus line 21.
  • the interface circuit 4 and the controller 10 are capable of receiving control commands according to the DALI standard.
  • the data transmission of the control commands via the bus line 21 does not have to be wired, but it can, for example, wirelessly via a radio link or via a power line Communication (PLC) via the power grid 20 are transmitted.
  • PLC power line Communication
  • the control unit 10 can control single or multiple operating devices 1 of lighting devices via the bus line 21, wherein it can receive and also send digital control commands.
  • the control unit 10 can disconnect the connected operating devices 1 from the grid in order to reduce their power consumption to 0. Thereby, the operating devices 1 are transferred from the operating state to a standby state.
  • the control unit 10 continues to monitor the bus line 21 to control commands and can save them.
  • the operating devices 1 Since the operating devices 1 are completely deactivated by disconnecting from the mains supply, the internal control circuit can not continue to operate. During this shutdown, however, the operating devices 1 have no possibility, due to their deactivated control circuit, to receive the control commands sent on the bus line. Since these control commands may contain various information or queries, these control commands may be relevant for the switched-off operating devices 1.
  • the operating devices 1 When the mains supply is switched on again, the operating devices 1 must first restart, above all, their control circuit must first be initialized. If a reclosing command is sent to the operating devices 1, however, the operating devices 1 can not receive this control command because of their disconnection.
  • the bus line 21 is monitored by the control unit 10 to control commands, even during the off phase. During this switch-off phase, the control unit 10 can receive, evaluate and store all control commands sent on the bus line 21.
  • the control unit 10 receives this reclosing command, stores it and switches the power supply back to the corresponding operating devices 1, these operating devices 1 are thus transferred from the idle state to the operating state. Due to the switched-on mains supply, the operating devices 1 start their run-up and initiate their control circuit. After the successful connection of the operating devices 1 to the mains supply, the control unit 10 sends the received and stored control commands to the operating devices 1. Once this control circuit is active again, the operating devices 1 can receive control commands again.
  • the operating devices 1 drive the light source with the maximum possible brightness value when the mains supply is switched on, this can lead to an unsightly start of the light source for the observer.
  • the different operating devices 1 available on the market have very different control circuits and can therefore also have a different startup behavior.
  • control gear 1 would start only with the maximum brightness and only after the control unit 10 has sent the control command the control command, change to the low brightness value.
  • a certain amount of time would have to be taken into account as a reserve for a safe startup of the operating devices 1 and the control command could only be sent to the operating devices 1 after a certain time.
  • control unit 10 can send out the control commands several times in succession. Thus, it can be ensured that, irrespective of the run-up behavior of the control circuit, the operating devices 1 receive the control command as quickly as possible.
  • a reclosing command can have different control commands for the cause. Based on a switched-off illumination system A (due to the required brightness value of 0), a brightness value greater than 0 may be required. But it can also be signaled a special lighting situation such as an emergency lighting operation. (further examples?)
  • a switch-off command can be, for example, a control command for reaching the brightness value 0, but it can also be a control command to selectively disable individual operating devices 1.
  • a switch-off state or a switch-off phase can be initiated by the transmission of a switch-off command and means that at least individual operating devices 1 are switched off.
  • the grid connection and network separation of the operating devices 1 from the mains supply is effected by a mains breaker 5.
  • This mains breaker 5 may be a switch such as a semiconductor switch or a relay.
  • the mains breaker 5 can be integrated into the control unit 10 or else be driven by a control output of the control unit 10.
  • the control unit 10 can control a plurality of independent network connections and thus independently of each other operating devices 1 by being able to control or integrate several network connections.
  • the independent operating devices 1 can be distinguished from each other by different addresses.
  • the control unit (10) can save the received control commands for the purpose of resending the reclosing command. It can either always save only the last received control command or cache or save the entire sequence of received via the bus line 21 control commands. Thus, it can after the successful connection of the operating devices 1 sent during the off phase on the bus line 21 control commands still in retrospect send to the operating devices 1. In this way, the operating devices 1 can still be configured at a later time and receive information transmitted via control commands. Thus, a change in the configuration of the lighting system can also be carried out during the switch-off state of the operating devices 1. This would be the case if, for example, in an office building with sufficient daylight no lighting by the operating devices 1 is required and they are turned off, but to be adjusted by a user, the configuration of the lighting system. Thus, without turning on the lighting means, an adjustment during such a turn-off phase, a change in configuration can be made.
  • the repetition rate for the repeated transmission of a control command by the control unit 10 after switching on the network connection can be selected by the user.
  • the configuration may determine, for example, certain lighting scenes or patterns of behavior for the lighting system and the operating devices 1.
  • control unit 10 can autonomously carry out an adaptation of the order of the transmitted control commands to the transmitted control commands or else also add further control commands or omit certain control commands.
  • a more pleasant for the observer start of the light source can be achieved when switching from a power-off state to a high brightness.
  • the control unit would not immediately transmit the desired high brightness value, but rather a lower brightness value and after a time delay desired high brightness value.
  • a general switch-off command can first be sent to the affected operating devices 1, and only then the desired brightness value.
  • the power supply of the control unit 10 and the control units 11 can take place via a bus supply 12.
  • the bus supply 12, the bus line 21 feed by a transmission according to the so-called 'Active Low' principle is applied.
  • a transmission is permanently a level of, for example, 12V, as long as no data is transmitted.
  • the level for transmitting a bit is pulled to a level below 2V, for example.
  • the power supply for the control units 10 and 11 via the bus supply 12 can be maintained even during a power-off phase of the operating devices 1, as provided by the central bus supply 12 is a very efficient energy supply and the total power consumption of the lighting system in this case can be drastically reduced.
  • the controller 10 may have its own power supply coupled directly to the mains supply.
  • the control unit 10 can query the state of the operating devices 1 via the bus line 21. Furthermore, the control unit 10 can also be directly configured and controlled by a user via directly connected buttons or switches, through an interface to a programming device, through a touchscreen or other adjustment options. Due to the direct control option, the user can also specify control commands, such as brightness values.
  • control unit 10 may be housed in a DIN busbar housing.

Landscapes

  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Claims (29)

  1. Procédé pour la commande d'un système d'éclairage (A) comprenant une ligne de bus (21) à laquelle est connecté au moins un appareil d'exploitation pour luminaire et au moins un dispositif de commande, les appareils d'exploitation étant commandés en luminosité par l'intermédiaire d'instructions de commande et le système d'éclairage étant mis dans un état de repos, comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    - envoi d'une instruction d'arrêt sur la ligne de bus (21),
    - réception de l'instruction d'arrêt par un dispositif de commande (10),
    - déconnexion de tous les appareils d'exploitation de l'alimentation réseau par le dispositif de commande (10),
    - surveillance de la ligne de bus (21) afin de détecter des instructions de commande de dispositif de commande (10),
    - enregistrement de toutes les instructions de commande dans le dispositif de commande (10)
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) peut, dans l'état de repos, continuer de recevoir des instructions de commande numériques et enregistrer les dernières instructions de commande, le dispositif de commande (10) reliant, après la réception de l'instruction de remise en marche, les appareils d'exploitation (1) avec l'alimentation réseau et envoyant ensuite les instructions enregistrées aux appareils d'exploitation (1).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    pour la mise du système d'éclairage de l'état de repos vers l'état de fonctionnement, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
    - envoi d'une instruction de remise en marche,
    - réception de l'instruction de remise en marche par un dispositif de commande (10),
    - liaison de tous les appareils d'exploitation avec l'alimentation réseau par le dispositif de commande (10),
    - envoi de toutes les instructions de commande enregistrées par le dispositif de commande (10).
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) envoie encore une fois les instructions enregistrées après une instruction de remise en marche.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) relie à nouveau, lors d'une instruction de remise en marche, les appareils d'exploitation (1) connectés avec le réseau puis envoie les instructions enregistrées.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) enregistre l'ordre des instructions dans leur historique.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) modifie, lors de l'envoi des instructions enregistrées, l'ordre de ces instructions.
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) ajoute, lors de l'envoi des instructions de commande, d'autres instructions de commande et/ou abandonne certaines instructions de commande.
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 6 ou 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    du fait de la modification des instructions de commande, le comportement de démarrage des appareils d'exploitation (1) est modifié.
  9. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les instructions de commande sont envoyées selon le standard DALI.
  10. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la déconnexion des appareils d'exploitation (1) a lieu à l'aide d'un relais.
  11. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'alimentation du dispositif de commande (10) a lieu par l'intermédiaire de la ligne de bus (21) et le dispositif de commande (10) n'est pas arrêté même lors d'une instruction d'arrêt.
  12. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    d'autres dispositifs de commande (11) peuvent émettre des instructions de commande en tant qu'actionneurs.
  13. Système d'éclairage (A) avec au moins un appareil d'exploitation (1) pour l'exploitation de luminaires, avec un dispositif de commande (10) qui reçoit des instructions de commande numériques,
    les appareils d'exploitation (1) étant commandés en luminosité par l'intermédiaire d'instructions de commande,
    celui-ci déconnectant du réseau, lors de la réception d'une instruction d'arrêt, tous les appareils d'exploitation (1) connectés,
    le dispositif de commande (10) continuant de recevoir et d'enregistrer, après la réception d'une instruction d'arrêt, les instructions de commande numériques,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) envoyant, après une connexion des appareils d'exploitation avec l'alimentation réseau après la réception d'une instruction de remise en marche, les instructions de commande enregistrées aux appareils d'exploitation.
  14. Système d'éclairage (A) selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) envoie encore une fois les instructions enregistrées après une instruction de remise en marche.
  15. Système d'éclairage (A) selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) relie à nouveau, après une instruction de remise en marche, les appareils d'exploitation (1) connectés avec le réseau puis envoie les instructions enregistrées.
  16. Système d'éclairage (A) selon la revendication 13 ou 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) enregistre l'ordre des instructions dans leur historique.
  17. Système d'éclairage (A) selon la revendication 13 ou 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) enregistre uniquement la dernière instruction de commande.
  18. Système d'éclairage (A) selon la revendication 13 ou 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'alimentation des dispositifs de commande (10) a lieu par l'intermédiaire de la ligne de bus (21) et les dispositifs de commande (10) ne sont pas arrêtés même lors d'une instruction d'arrêt.
  19. Dispositif de commande (10) pour la commande d'appareils d'exploitation (1) de luminaires, qui reçoit des instructions de commande numériques,
    les appareils d'exploitation (1) étant commandés en luminosité par l'intermédiaire d'instructions de commande,
    le dispositif de commande (10) déconnectant, lors de la réception d'une instruction d'arrêt, les appareils d'exploitation (1) connectés du réseau,
    et en ce que le dispositif de commande (10) continue de recevoir et d'enregistrer, après la réception d'une instruction d'arrêt, les instructions de commande numériques,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) envoie, après une connexion des appareils d'exploitation avec l'alimentation réseau après la réception d'une instruction de remise en marche, les instructions de commande enregistrées aux appareils d'exploitation.
  20. Dispositif de commande (10) selon la revendication 19,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) peut continuer de recevoir les instructions de commande numériques et d'enregistrer les dernières instructions de commande.
  21. Dispositif de commande (10) selon la revendication 19 ou 20,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) envoie encore une fois, après une instruction de remise en marche, les instructions enregistrées.
  22. Dispositif de commande (10) selon l'une des revendications 19 à 21,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) connecte à nouveau, lors d'une instruction de remise en marche, les appareils d'exploitation (1) connectés au réseau puis envoie les instructions enregistrées.
  23. Dispositif de commande (10) selon l'une des revendications 19 à 22,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) enregistre l'ordre des instructions dans leur historique.
  24. Dispositif de commande (10) selon l'une des revendications 19 à 23,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) modifie l'ordre de ces instructions lors de l'envoi des instructions enregistrées.
  25. Dispositif de commande (10) selon l'une des revendications 19 à 24,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de commande (10) ajoute, lors de l'envoi des instructions enregistrées, des instructions supplémentaires ou abandonne certaines instructions de commande.
  26. Dispositif de commande (10) selon l'une des revendications 24 ou 25,
    caractérisé en ce que
    du fait de la modification de l'ordre des instructions de commande, le comportement de démarrage des appareils d'exploitation (1) est modifié.
  27. Dispositif de commande (10) selon l'une des revendications 19 à 26,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la déconnexion du réseau des appareils d'exploitation (1) a lieu à l'aide d'un relais.
  28. Dispositif de commande (10) selon l'une des revendications 19 à 27,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'alimentation du dispositif de commande (10) a lieu par l'intermédiaire de la ligne de bus (21) et le dispositif de commande (10) n'est pas arrêté même lors d'une instruction d'arrêt.
  29. Dispositif de commande (10) selon l'une des revendications 19 à 28,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'alimentation du dispositif de commande (10) a lieu par l'intermédiaire de sa propre ligne d'alimentation réseau et le dispositif de commande (10) n'est pas arrêté même lors d'une instruction d'arrêt.
EP09727196.9A 2008-03-31 2009-03-23 Procédé de commande d'un appareil pour faire fonctionner un moyen d'éclairage Active EP2269423B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1872008 2008-03-31
PCT/AT2009/000118 WO2009121082A1 (fr) 2008-03-31 2009-03-23 Procédé de commande d'un appareil pour faire fonctionner un moyen d'éclairage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2269423A1 EP2269423A1 (fr) 2011-01-05
EP2269423B1 true EP2269423B1 (fr) 2017-01-25

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EP (1) EP2269423B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101978785B (fr)
DE (1) DE112009000473A5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009121082A1 (fr)

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US9084308B2 (en) 2012-05-07 2015-07-14 Starfield Controls, Inc. Self calibrating, adaptive setpoint daylighting
CN102647836B (zh) * 2012-05-14 2014-08-27 芜湖蓝江照明有限公司 一种路灯远程变光控制方法及其控制***
DE102013215334A1 (de) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-05 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Dimmbare LED-Leuchtmittelstrecke
DE102014221788A1 (de) * 2014-10-27 2016-04-28 Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh Gebäudetechnik-Bussystem zum Betrieb von Gebäudetechnik-Geräten
AT15432U1 (de) * 2016-01-15 2017-08-15 Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh Gebäudetechnik-Bussystem zum Betrieb von Gebäudetechnik-Geräten
AT16321U1 (de) * 2018-03-08 2019-07-15 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zur Nutzung eines Beleuchtungssystems
DE202018106059U1 (de) * 2018-10-23 2020-01-24 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Bus-Zentraleinheit mit Power Monitoring

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GB0009962D0 (en) * 2000-04-25 2000-06-14 Hardwick Michael D Energy saving
DE10329876B4 (de) * 2003-07-02 2016-06-02 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Schnittstelle für ein Lampenbetriebsgerät mit niedrigen Standby-Verlusten und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines Lampenbetriebsgeräts über eine derartige Schnittstelle
US7265503B2 (en) * 2004-04-08 2007-09-04 International Rectifier Corporation Applications of halogen convertor control IC
DE102004039677B4 (de) * 2004-05-28 2023-02-02 Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh Gebäudemanagementsystem und Aktor mit Speicherteil
US8214061B2 (en) * 2006-05-26 2012-07-03 Abl Ip Holding Llc Distributed intelligence automated lighting systems and methods
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Publication number Publication date
CN101978785B (zh) 2013-06-19
WO2009121082A1 (fr) 2009-10-08
DE112009000473A5 (de) 2011-05-05
EP2269423A1 (fr) 2011-01-05
CN101978785A (zh) 2011-02-16

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