EP2100480A1 - Actionneur de commutation pour commander l'alimentation en énergie d'utilisateurs électriques - Google Patents

Actionneur de commutation pour commander l'alimentation en énergie d'utilisateurs électriques

Info

Publication number
EP2100480A1
EP2100480A1 EP07703769A EP07703769A EP2100480A1 EP 2100480 A1 EP2100480 A1 EP 2100480A1 EP 07703769 A EP07703769 A EP 07703769A EP 07703769 A EP07703769 A EP 07703769A EP 2100480 A1 EP2100480 A1 EP 2100480A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
signal line
power supply
evaluation unit
switching actuator
switching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07703769A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2100480B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Hani
Holger Kraus
Axel Pilz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osram GmbH
Original Assignee
Osram GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osram GmbH filed Critical Osram GmbH
Publication of EP2100480A1 publication Critical patent/EP2100480A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2100480B1 publication Critical patent/EP2100480B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control

Definitions

  • Switch actuator for controlling the power supply of electrical consumers
  • the invention relates to a switching actuator for controlling the power supply of electrical consumers, in particular of ballasts, which correspond to the interface end ⁇ luxury "Digital Addressable Lighting Interface” (DALI).
  • DALI Digital Addressable Lighting Interface
  • DALI itself is an interface definition for digital standardized communication (IEC 62386) between lighting control components and electronic control gear (ECG) for different light sources.
  • IEC 62386 digital standardized communication
  • ECG electronic control gear
  • the communication between Steuergerä ⁇ th and ECG takes place via a two-wire line.
  • An essential feature of a DALI system is the addressability of the TOE, that is, the ballasts are usually connected to one and the same two-wire control line, but can be controlled separately after assigning an individual address or split into separately controllable groups.
  • the master sends any query, eg "light ⁇ defect defective?", To one or more ECGs and expects immediately after sending the query within a very short time window defined a response. Outside this time window answers will be invalid verwor ⁇ fen.
  • the query of the master can be made at any time, which requires a constant readiness to communicate on the part of the TOE.
  • the EDC must therefore be constantly ver energy ⁇ provides. This also applies in particular if the light source of an electronic ballast has been switched off by a DALI command and this is in standby mode.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a Vorrich ⁇ device available, which makes it possible to reduce the energy consumption of lighting systems in standby mode, without affecting the ease of operation of the lighting system.
  • a switching actuator with a power supply input, a power supply output, a signal line input, a signal line output and an evaluation unit is provided for controlling the power supply of at least one electrical load, wherein the evaluation unit is configured to supply the power supply output on the basis of signals received via the signal line input activate or deactivate.
  • a switching actuator can be switched, for example, in existing lighting systems between a control unit and downstream electronic ballasts. Signals can be received from a control unit via the signal line input of the switch actuator. These signals are transmitted via the signal line output from the switch actuator to the electronic ballasts.
  • the power supply of the downstream electronic ballasts evaluation unit takes place with the help of training, which is adapted to enable the power supply output ⁇ basis of signals from the control unit on or off. This has the advantage that the switching actuator via the signal line output downstream consumers only need to be supplied with energy when necessary. As soon as the control unit no longer sends a switch-on signal, the power supply can be interrupted by means of the switch actuator.
  • the power consumption of downstream consumers can be avoided in standby mode in that instead of all electronic ballasts, only the switching actuator has to be supplied with energy.
  • the switch actuator detects using the signal input when electronic pre-switching devices must be supplied with energy and ⁇ thus taking control of the energy supply.
  • the switching actuator according to the invention can be used not only in lighting systems, but is suitable for controlling the power supply of any electrical consumers.
  • the signal line input and the signal line output have bi-directional connections.
  • the switch actuator can be combined with all controllers and consumers of the DALI standard without any further adaptation measures. Since DALI is a manufacturer-independent standard, the switch actuator in this case can be combined with virtually all existing DALI systems, whereby it is also possible with little effort, be ⁇ standing DALI systems by simply interposing a Wegaktors invention expand and thereby significantly reduce the energy consumption of such systems.
  • the evaluation unit for activating or Devicie ⁇ tion of the power supply output for a connection to a switch, wherein a connection between power supply input and power supply output is produced via the switching member can be very compact and cost Herge ⁇ provides.
  • a simple relay can be used as switching element .
  • the power supply of all electronic ballasts or other electrical consumers is disabled when no electronic ballast or any other electrical load is used. Furthermore, the power supply of all electronic ballasts or other electrical consumers (re-) is activated if only one electronic ballast or only another electrical load to be activated. Already this simple embodiment leads to considerable savings in energy consumption.
  • the evaluation unit is designed to retrieve addresses and / or außzugehö ⁇ rschreib electrical loads or the group assignment values trainees during a commissioning phase.
  • the knowledge of the group affiliation or the addresses enables the activation of individual consumers or individual groups of electrical consumers.
  • the energy supply of individual consumers or individual groups of electrical consumers can be deactivated by the switching actuator if the corresponding consumer or no electrical consumer of the corresponding group is to be used. Since additional deactivating possibilities are opened up in these embodiments, the energy consumption can be further reduced with this embodiment.
  • the evaluation unit is designed to transmit via the signal line ⁇ output signals at predetermined addresses, and / or groups. As a result, only certain electrical consumers or electronic ballasts can be activated.
  • the switch actuator may query the status of electronic ballasts and store this status in cyclic intervals. In this case, it is sufficient if only the switching actuator is assigned an address or group membership during a commissioning phase. Outside the commissioning phase there The switch actuator does not transmit signals directly to the electronic pre-scaler, but instead monitors the electronic ballasts themselves to represent the electronic ballasts. The status of the electronic ballasts must therefore not be queried in this embodiment by sending queries to the electronic devices, but is available as ge ⁇ stored information in the status memory available. In this way, the reaction time of the lighting system can be reduced and operating convenience can be increased.
  • the evaluation unit has an internal logic, by means of which the energy supply input can be activated or deactivated on the basis of signals detected at the signal line input.
  • it is not the switch actuator itself that decides whether the electronic ballasts need to be powered. Instead ⁇ whose be a switching actuator or more specific signal responses (commands) is assigned, due to which the energy supply of the electronic ballasts activated or is deactivated.
  • a logic could, for example, an off upon receiving the signal "broadcast OFF" and a restart upon receipt of an arbitrarily addressed scene recall effect.
  • the evaluation unit is designed in this embodiment to about Signallei ⁇ processing output signals at predetermined addresses, and / Send groups, so that, for example, by sending an "OFF" signal to non-activating electronic ballasts see an unwanted switching on these devices can be prevented.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that the switching behavior can be adjusted individually and because ⁇ with particularly accurate to the requirements of a lighting system ⁇ tion. Furthermore, from ⁇ evaluation unit can be taltet particularly simple design and compact GES, as for the functions of only a small space is required.
  • the switch actuator may be either ge ⁇ be switched as a separate component between a control unit and electrical consumers, or be integrated in the control unit.
  • the integration of the switching actuator has the advantage that the construction of a lighting system is not alswi ⁇ ger than in known from the prior art lighting systems without switching actuator.
  • an existing lighting system is to be subsequently provided with a switching actuator, it is advantageous if the switching actuator is present as a separate component, because then it can simply be additionally switched between the control unit and the electrical consumers.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a system according to the invention for controlling the power supply of electronic ballasts with a switching actuator according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a detailed sketch of the design of the ge Service ⁇ th in Fig. 1 switch actuator.
  • FIG. 1 shows a system 100 according to the invention for controlling the energy supply of electrical consumers 102, wherein the electrical consumers 102 in the present case are electronic ballasts "ECG 1" 110 to "ECG n" 120.
  • the system comprises, in addition to the electronic ballasts 110, 120, a control unit 130 and a switch actuator 140 according to the invention.
  • the switch actuator according to the invention 140 which 2 is shown in detail in Fig., Has a power supply ⁇ input 142 and a power supply output 144. Furthermore, the switching actuator 140 has a signal line input 146 and a signal line output 148.
  • the signal line input 146 and the signal line output 148 are bidirectional two-wire lines that conform to the DALI standard.
  • the signal line input 146 and the signal line output 148 are connected to one another via an evaluation unit 154.
  • DALI line 162 Connected to the signal line input 146 is a first DALI line 162 which connects the switch actuator 140 to the control unit.
  • DALI line 164 Connected to the signal line output is a second DALI line 164, which connects the switch actuator 140 to the electronic ballasts 110, 120.
  • the DALI lines 162, 164 are labeled "da”.
  • the evaluation unit 154 is designed to activate or deactivate the power supply output 144 by means of the switching element 156, which is a relay 158 in the example shown in FIG. 2, on the basis of signals received via the signal line input.
  • the switching actuator 140 is a separate component, which is connected directly to a power grid 160 via the power supply input 142.
  • the control unit 130 which is also connected to a separate power ⁇ supply line 166 directly to the power supply system 160, therefore, is only about a DALI line to the switch actuator in connection.
  • the switch actuator 140 detects the dimming position or the switching state of the downstream electronic ballasts by evaluating the signals sent via the DALI lines 162, 164. As long as at least one group has a dimming> 0, the switching element 156 is closed, and the electrostatic ⁇ African ballasts 110, 120 are provide comparable with energy and can receive information coming from the control unit.
  • the switching element 156 deactivates the power supply, whereby the electronic ballasts 110, 120 are disconnected from the mains. In this Only the standby power requirement of the switch actuator is needed.
  • the switching member is activated 156, the power supply, again ⁇ fetches the received DALI signal and prevented by Sen ⁇ the corresponding "OFF "Signals the unwanted switching on of light sources of unaffected electronic ballasts.
  • DALI signals received by the switch actuator are 1: 1, i. without delay or change of the signal, output at the signal output 148.

Landscapes

  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des actionneurs de commutation (140) pour commander l'alimentation en énergie d'utilisateurs électriques (102), notamment de blocs d'alimentation (110, 120) qui correspondent à la définition d'interface DALI (= Digital Addressable Lighting Interface =). L'invention vise à fournir un dispositif qui permette de réduire la consommation d'énergie d'appareils d'éclairage en mode d'attente, sans altérer le confort d'utilisation de l'appareil d'éclairage. A cet effet, un actionneur de commutation est prévu pour commander l'alimentation en énergie d'au moins un utilisateur électrique (110). Il présente une entrée (142) d'alimentation en énergie, une sortie (144) d'alimentation en énergie, une entrée (146) de ligne d'acheminement de signaux, une sortie (148) de ligne d'acheminement de signaux et une unité d'interprétation (154). L'unité d'interprétation (154) est conçue pour activer ou désactiver la sortie (144) d'alimentation en énergie sur la base de signaux entrés via l'entrée (146) de ligne d'acheminement de signaux.
EP20070703769 2007-01-10 2007-01-10 Actionneur de commutation pour commander l'alimentation en énergie d'utilisateurs électriques Active EP2100480B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2007/050222 WO2008083854A1 (fr) 2007-01-10 2007-01-10 Actionneur de commutation pour commander l'alimentation en énergie d'utilisateurs électriques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2100480A1 true EP2100480A1 (fr) 2009-09-16
EP2100480B1 EP2100480B1 (fr) 2013-09-25

Family

ID=38444709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20070703769 Active EP2100480B1 (fr) 2007-01-10 2007-01-10 Actionneur de commutation pour commander l'alimentation en énergie d'utilisateurs électriques

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8378529B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2100480B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2007343327B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008083854A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101978785B (zh) * 2008-03-31 2013-06-19 赤多尼科两合股份有限公司 用于发光器件的操作装置的控制方法
DE102010024992B4 (de) * 2010-06-24 2014-11-27 Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg Aktor und Energiemanagementsystem mit solchen Aktoren
AU2013205199A1 (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-15 Gerard Lighting Pty Ltd Easy connect power control module
AT16037U1 (de) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-15 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Beleuchtungssystems
WO2019154843A1 (fr) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-15 Signify Holding B.V. Alimentation électrique directe d'un capteur à faible perte pour une communication dali
AT16321U1 (de) 2018-03-08 2019-07-15 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zur Nutzung eines Beleuchtungssystems

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GB104000A (en) 1916-02-09 1917-06-28 Elof Nordstrom Apparatus for Making and Packaging Bottle Caps.
US6297724B1 (en) * 1994-09-09 2001-10-02 The Whitaker Corporation Lighting control subsystem for use in system architecture for automated building
GB0009962D0 (en) * 2000-04-25 2000-06-14 Hardwick Michael D Energy saving
ATE310330T1 (de) 2001-04-06 2005-12-15 Microchip Tech Inc Einrichtung zur verminderung des energieverbrauchs im zustand der betriebsbereitschaft in dali
US6762570B1 (en) * 2001-04-10 2004-07-13 Microchip Technology Incorporated Minimizing standby power in a digital addressable lighting interface
DE10329876B4 (de) * 2003-07-02 2016-06-02 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Schnittstelle für ein Lampenbetriebsgerät mit niedrigen Standby-Verlusten und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines Lampenbetriebsgeräts über eine derartige Schnittstelle
DE102005001767A1 (de) * 2005-01-13 2006-07-20 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH Vorrichtung zum gesteuerten Schalten einer Lampe, Verwendung der Vorrichtung und entsprechendes Betriebsverfahren

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO2008083854A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2100480B1 (fr) 2013-09-25
AU2007343327B2 (en) 2011-04-28
WO2008083854A1 (fr) 2008-07-17
AU2007343327A1 (en) 2008-07-17
US20100001591A1 (en) 2010-01-07
US8378529B2 (en) 2013-02-19

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