EP2062832B1 - Silo pour matériau en grain destiné au stockage et à la distribution dosée dans un ou plusieurs véhicules de transport - Google Patents

Silo pour matériau en grain destiné au stockage et à la distribution dosée dans un ou plusieurs véhicules de transport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2062832B1
EP2062832B1 EP08151227A EP08151227A EP2062832B1 EP 2062832 B1 EP2062832 B1 EP 2062832B1 EP 08151227 A EP08151227 A EP 08151227A EP 08151227 A EP08151227 A EP 08151227A EP 2062832 B1 EP2062832 B1 EP 2062832B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mentioned
silo
bulk material
discharging
storing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP08151227A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2062832A1 (fr
Inventor
Silvano Marin
Andrea Marin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agristrade SpA
Original Assignee
Agristrade SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ITVR20070165 external-priority patent/ITVR20070165A1/it
Priority claimed from ITVR20070166 external-priority patent/ITVR20070166A1/it
Application filed by Agristrade SpA filed Critical Agristrade SpA
Priority to SI200830313T priority Critical patent/SI2062832T1/sl
Priority to PL08151227T priority patent/PL2062832T3/pl
Publication of EP2062832A1 publication Critical patent/EP2062832A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2062832B1 publication Critical patent/EP2062832B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
    • B65D88/28—Construction or shape of discharge section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/58—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening
    • B65D90/587—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening having a linear motion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/64—Gates or closures having multipart closure members, the parts being brought into closing position one by one according to need
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/66—Operating devices therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D2590/66—Operating devices therefor
    • B65D2590/664—Operating devices therefor actuating mechanism other than manual, e.g. pneumatic, electropneumatic, hydraulic, electromagnetic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a silo for storage and metered unloading by gravity of bulk material, in particular salt to prevent the formation of ice on roads, on a transport vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the unloading is done with different throughputs and exclusively by gravity without a forced movement of the bulk material.
  • a lower connecting element with a basically frusto-conical course.
  • silo for granules or similar media.
  • the silo consists of a vertically oriented cylindrical container, which merges on the bottom side in a downwardly frustoconically tapering mouth end The mouth end continues in a discharge nozzle, which has several outlet openings with pipe sockets for dispensing the medium
  • a wedge-like taper of the cylindrical outlet nozzle results in its basic form through side walls so that a floor remains as a narrow rectangular area.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a silo for storage and unloading of bulk material which overcomes or minimizes the disadvantages described above.
  • an object of the present invention is, in particular, to provide a silo for storing and unloading bulk material which is capable of quickly discharging the bulk material so as to allow immediate distribution of the salt on the road enable.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide a silo that allows efficient and even unloading of the bulk material onto the means of transport, distributing the bulk material over the entire surface of the means of transport without having to move the truck during the loading process.
  • a silo according to the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that the container has an upper container part with a basically circular cross-section, while the underlying Entladekorpus the shape of a truncated cone having downwardly decreasing cross-section, and in that the outlet device is in the form of a connecting element with increasing cross-section to the bottom between the lower part of said discharge body and the elongate outlet unit, said outlet unit being longer than the diameter of the lower part of the discharge body ,
  • the silo 1 consists of a container 2, which typically supports on a frame 3.
  • the container 2 consists of an upper container part 2a with a basically circular cross-section (so that practically a cylindrical body is formed) as well as a fundamentally frusto-conical take-off body 2b arranged below it, with a decreasing cross-section.
  • the silo also has filling aids of known type for filling the container 2 with the bulk material to be stored as well as discharge aids 4 for discharging the bulk material onto the transport vehicles 100.
  • the silo 1 comprises an outlet device 5, consisting of a connecting element 6 which extends between the container Seen in detail, the elongated outlet unit 7 may have in its longitudinal course 101 a plurality of outlet openings 8, which may change between a closing and at least one opening state: As explained in more detail below is, the state of the individual outlet openings 8 is independent of the state of the remaining outlet openings 8 variable.
  • the connecting element 6 is designed so that the outlet unit 7 is longer than the diameter of the lower part 2c, while their cross section should preferably be smaller than this diameter.
  • the change between the closed state and the different opening states is first effected by operating the discharge aids 4. More specifically, and with reference to FIG Figure 4 ,
  • the discharge aids 4 may consist of perforated plates 31 and 32, whose movement is controlled so that at least a first and a second opening state of the outlet unit 7 can be generated.
  • the two plates 31 and 32 are connected to an actuating element 33 and together with this form a discharge unit.
  • the perforated plates 31 and 32 are provided with holes 34 and arranged one above the other.
  • One of the two plates (designated as number 31) is fixed while the other plate 32 of the discharge unit is movable and moved by means of the actuating element 33.
  • the fixed plate 31 is fixedly mounted in and closes the outlet unit 7, while the movable plate 32 is supported so as to be slidable in parallel with the fixed plate.
  • the movable plate 32 by the actuation of the actuator 33, assume a starting position in which the holes 34 of the two plates 31 and 32 are not superimposed and a plurality of intermediate positions in which the holes 34 of the two plates 31 and 32 are partially superimposed and an end position in which the holes 34 of the two plates 31 and 32 completely overlie each other, so that the removal rate of the bulk material can be varied depending on the amount of bulk material to be unloaded and optionally on the properties of the means of transport.
  • the holes 34 of the two plates 31 and 32 form no passage for the bulk material and the outlet unit 7 is sealed.
  • the holes 34 of the two plates 31 and 32 lie on each other and form the largest possible passage opening for the bulk material, the outlet device 7 has the largest removal capacity in this position.
  • passage openings are formed with intermediate diameters, by means of which the removal of the bulk material can be metered through the outlet unit 7 and in particular through the outlet openings 8.
  • the choice of the respective position depends on the amount of bulk material to be unloaded, on the grain size of the bulk material to be unloaded and on the time available for filling, and can be varied as a function of the desired discharge speed
  • the actuator 33 is equipped with a linear actuator, which may advantageously consist of a hydraulically driven piston on the Container 2 is attached
  • a linear actuator which may advantageously consist of a hydraulically driven piston on the Container 2 is attached
  • the free end of the piston is connected to the movable plate 32 to move this movable plate 32, by extension and retraction in the starting position, the intermediate positions and the end position.
  • FIG 4 is schematically (number 21) a safety device, preferably a pressure accumulator, shown such safety devices are known and their purpose is, in case of power failure or emergency, release the pressure stored in them and deliver to the piston 33 to the movable plate 32 immediately in to bring the starting position.
  • a safety device preferably a pressure accumulator, shown such safety devices are known and their purpose is, in case of power failure or emergency, release the pressure stored in them and deliver to the piston 33 to the movable plate 32 immediately in to bring the starting position.
  • each outlet opening 8 is associated with a striking plate 10, which can be moved between a closed position of the respective outlet opening 8 and at least one opening position in which it does not close the passage opening of the outlet opening 8.
  • the function of the strike plates 10 is - even if the overlapping of the holes 34, the different passage openings are formed, i. in the case of escaping or ready-to-take bulk material - acting locally on the outlet openings 8 and adapting the passage cross-section of the outlet unit 7 to the size of the transport vehicles 100.
  • the striking plates 10 can be actuated automatically by the discharge aids (eg by the linear actuators 33a), but they can also be moved by hand.
  • the option of automatically actuating the striking plates 10 proves to be particularly advantageous in the case of self-service silos 1 and, in general, when the withdrawals are frequently made with means of transport of different sizes and different capacities.
  • the discharge aids in particular the linear actuators 33a
  • the striker plates 10 can be connected to the linear actuators 33a, which are able to facilitate the movement of the striker plates, to be automatically adapted to the dimensions of the transport vehicles.
  • silo allows discharge of the bulk material only by gravity, i. without the use of mechanical aids in the form of carriages, racks or the like, whereby a significant cost savings both in terms of construction costs and in terms of the cost of the completion of the removal operations is achieved and the leakage of the bulk material is guaranteed even under the most difficult conditions.
  • the silo 1 can be equipped with devices for detecting the correct position of the means of transport 100, which check whether the vehicle body is positioned so that the bulk material flowing out of the elongated outlet unit 7 passes completely into the vehicle body, whereby the risk of overflowing and of material loss is excluded.
  • the present invention also relates to a system for controlling the discharge of bulk material from the silo.
  • the well-known system for controlling the delivery of bulk material from a silo provides that the user drives with his truck to the silo place and his vehicle is parked there so that the truck body is located below the bulk material outlet The user then exits the driver's cab and goes to a column where the interface for transferring the data to the control system is located; this column is usually provided with an operator keyboard and a screen, so that the user can enter his identification code and, after being recognized by the system, can request the delivery of the desired bulk quantity. After loading the truck with the bulk material, the user climbs back into the driver's cab and leaves the silo place.
  • the recognition of the user is not done by entering a code number on a keyboard attached to the column, but by means of a non-contact recognition device (eg chip card), which is also mounted on a column.
  • a non-contact recognition device eg chip card
  • the additional object of the present invention is a system to provide for the control of the delivery of bulk material from the silo, which is able to remedy these drawbacks or reduce as much as possible.
  • a purpose of this invention is, in particular, to provide a system for controlling the discharge of bulk material from the silo, which makes it possible to simplify and, above all, to speed up the recognition of the user (especially in systems with possible self-service) and the Selecting the amount of bulk material to be delivered to the user more pleasant
  • a system for controlling the discharge of bulk material from a silo with controls to control the discharge of bulk material from the silo.
  • the aforesaid system is characterized by the fact that it includes wireless remote data transmission devices owned by the user and able to remotely connect with the above mentioned control instruments to these control instruments To provide information about the user's identification code and the bulk quantities requested by the user.
  • the system according to the invention provides that the devices for remote data transmission include a recording body with keyboard, which is in the possession of the user and is able to send data wirelessly to the control instruments, which in turn with at least one visible to the user display device for information about the operations in progress.
  • the devices for remote data transmission include a recording body with keyboard, which is in the possession of the user and is able to send data wirelessly to the control instruments, which in turn with at least one visible to the user display device for information about the operations in progress.
  • a system for controlling the discharge of bulk material from a silo 102 comprises control instruments 103, typically located in a control panel 104 located in the vicinity of the silo 102 and thus the discharge area, and to control the discharge of bulk material from the silo 102 into the superstructure 105a of the truck 105.
  • the control system 101 includes wireless remote data transmission devices 6 owned by a user 107 and capable of establishing a remote connection with the control instruments 103 for providing to these control instruments 103 information regarding the identification code of the user 107 and the user 107 requested quantity of bulk material.
  • the remote data transmission devices 106 first include a receiving body 106a having a keyboard 106b in the user's possession and being capable of data wirelessly when the user 107 operates the keys, and typically with the aid of a radio wave transmitting / receiving system to send the control instruments 103.
  • the control instruments 103 are connected to at least one, for the user 107 visible display device 108 for information on the operations in progress This display device can be arranged so that it is visible from the cab of the truck 105, if this with his Structure is positioned correctly below the bulk material outlet openings of the silo 102.
  • the control system 101 should desirably be equipped with trucks 105 correct position detection devices which check that the truck 105 is positioned so that the body 105a is below the outlet 102a of the silo 102.
  • the devices for remote data transmission 106 can of course also consist in a data input device with display, which is in the possession of the user 107 and capable of wireless data (eg, via radio) to the control instruments 103 to transfer.
  • the control instruments 103 are capable of generating a pseudorandom test routine that can be displayed on the display device 108 and includes numerous feedback responses that are queried at the user 107 to enable the unloading process; these control instruments are also typically equipped with a receiver capable of verifying the feedback provided by the user 107 via the keyboard 106.
  • the pseudorandom routine generated by the control instruments 103 advantageously provides that the user 107 all for the execution of the subsequent operations must operate buttons, in particular those for the selection of the desired amount of the discharged bulk material.
  • the remote data transmission devices are able to send data to the recognition code of the user 107 to the control instruments 103 simultaneously with the transmission of the individual data to the processes being executed. This allows the control instruments to exclusively release the receipt of data from the user who initiated the control system 101.
  • control instruments 103 it has proved to be extremely advantageous to design the aforementioned control instruments 103 so that they are able to change from an inoperative to an operational state as soon as they - at the moment in which the user 107 his vehicle positioned in the vicinity of the silo 102 and has pressed any key on the keyboard 106 - which has received recognition data from the remote data transmission instruments 106.
  • the control system immediately checks, based on an analysis of the data stored in the control instruments 103, whether the obtained recognition code authorizes the unloading of bulk material from the silo 102.
  • control instruments change to the ready state and establish a connection the remote data transmission instruments 106 to generate / verify the pseudorandom routine and thus send / receive data regarding the amount of bulk material to be dispensed.
  • the control instruments 103 will be able to perform on all to check whether the data associated with the aforementioned pending command matches the detection data which caused the last change of the control instruments 103 from the non-operational to the operative state.
  • control instruments 103 are capable of switching from the operative to the inoperative state if they do not receive data from the remote data transmission devices 106 within a preset period of time.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Claims (23)

  1. Silo (1) destiné au stockage et au déchargement dosé par gravité de matériau en vrac, en particulier de sel pour éviter la formation de glace sur les routes, sur un véhicule de transport (100), se composant d'un réservoir (2) monté sur une structure de soutien (3), et comportant aussi des accessoires de remplissage pour remplir ledit réservoir (2) avec ledit matériau en vrac à stocker et des accessoires d'extraction (4) pour extraire le matériau en vrac à charger sur lesdits véhicules de transport (100) hors dudit réservoir (2), dans lequel le silo (1) comprend en outre un dispositif de sortie (5) avec une unité de sortie allongée (7) et dans lequel l'ouverture et la fermeture de l'unité de sortie sont effectuées au moyen desdits accessoires d'extraction, caractérisé en ce que
    - le réservoir (2) présente une partie de réservoir supérieure (2a) avec une section transversale en principe circulaire, tandis que le corps de déchargement (2b) se trouvant sous celle-ci a la forme d'un tronc de cône avec une section transversale diminuant vers le bas, et
    - le dispositif de sortie (5) se présente sous la forme d'un élément de jonction (6) avec une section transversale croissante en direction du fond entre la partie inférieure (2c) dudit corps de déchargement (2b) et l'unité de sortie allongée (7), dans lequel ladite unité de sortie (7) est plus longue que le diamètre de la partie inférieure (2c) du corps de déchargement (2b).
  2. Silo destiné au stockage et au déchargement par gravité de matériau en vrac selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite unité de sortie allongée (7) présente, dans son tracé longitudinal, plusieurs ouvertures de sortie (8), qui peuvent alterner entre une position de fermeture et au moins une position d'ouverture, indépendamment l'une de l'autre, par l'actionnement desdits accessoires d'extraction (4) .
  3. Silo destiné au stockage et au déchargement par gravité de matériau en vrac selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la dimension transversale de l'unité de sortie (7) est plus petite que le diamètre de la partie inférieure (2c) du corps de déchargement (2b).
  4. Silo destiné au stockage et au déchargement par gravité de matériau en vrac selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que lesdits accessoires d'extraction (4) comprennent des plaques perforées (31, 32), dont le mouvement peut être commandé et qui permettent au moins une première et une deuxième positions d'ouverture de ladite unité de sortie (7).
  5. Silo destiné au stockage et au déchargement par gravité de matériau en vrac selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que lesdites plaques perforées (31, 32) sont pourvues de plusieurs trous (34), de telle manière que lesdites ouvertures de sortie (8) puissent, à l'état ouvert, être adaptées à la grandeur desdits véhicules de transport.
  6. Silo destiné au stockage et au déchargement par gravité de matériau en vrac selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que lesdits accessoires d'extraction (4) comprennent deux plaques perforées superposées (31, 32) ainsi qu'un élément d'actionnement (33), qui forment ensemble une unité d'extraction; dans lequel une des deux plaques perforées (31, 32) est une plaque perforée immobile (31), placée de façon fixe dans l'unité de sortie, qui ferme l'unité de sortie, tandis que l'autre plaque perforée (32) est une plaque perforée mobile (32), montée de façon coulissante parallèlement à ladite plaque perforée immobile (31), de telle manière que lesdites plaques perforées (31, 32) puissent occuper une position initiale dans laquelle les trous respectifs (34) des deux plaques perforées (31, 32) ne sont pas superposés, plusieurs positions intermédiaires dans lesquelles les trous respectifs (34) des deux plaques perforées (31, 32) sont partiellement superposés, et une position finale dans laquelle les trous respectifs (34) des deux plaques perforées (31, 32) sont totalement superposés.
  7. Silo destiné au stockage et au déchargement par gravité de matériau en vrac selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que lesdites deux plaques perforées (31, 32) forment, dans la position intermédiaire et la position finale, lesdites ouvertures de sortie (8).
  8. Silo destiné au stockage et au déchargement par gravité de matériau en vrac selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément d'actionnement (33) comprend un organe de réglage linéaire (33a), qui est fixé audit réservoir (2) et dont l'extrémité libre est attachée à ladite plaque perforée mobile (32) afin de déplacer ladite plaque perforée mobile (32) dans la position initiale, dans les positions intermédiaires et dans la position finale, par son mouvement de sortie et d'entrée.
  9. Silo destiné au stockage et au déchargement par gravité de matériau en vrac selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que ledit organe de réglage linéaire (33a) est muni d'un dispositif de sécurité qui, en cas de coupure de courant ou en cas d'urgence, fournit la pression nécessaire pour déplacer ladite plaque perforée mobile (32) dans ladite position initiale.
  10. Silo destiné au stockage et au déchargement par gravité de matériau en vrac selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que ledit organe de réglage linéaire (33a) est équipé d'un piston à commande hydraulique.
  11. Silo destiné au stockage et au déchargement par gravité de matériau en vrac selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'à chacune desdites ouvertures de sortie (8) est associée une tôle de fermeture (10), qui peut être déplacée entre une position de fermeture de l'ouverture de sortie respective (8) et au moins une position d'ouverture partielle, dans laquelle elle ne ferme pas l'ouverture de passage de l'ouverture de sortie (8).
  12. Silo destiné au stockage et au déchargement par gravité de matériau en vrac selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que lesdites tôles de fermeture (10) sont actionnées au moyen desdits accessoires d'extraction (4).
  13. Silo destiné au stockage et au déchargement par gravité de matériau en vrac selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que lesdites tôles de fermeture (10) sont actionnées automatiquement par lesdits accessoires d'extraction (4) en cas de déchargement par un procédé en libre service.
  14. Silo destiné au stockage et au déchargement par gravité de matériau en vrac selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisé en ce que lesdites tôles de fermeture (10) sont actionnées manuellement.
  15. Silo destiné au stockage et au déchargement par gravité de matériau en vrac selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'il est équipé d'appareils permettant de reconnaître la position correcte dudit véhicule de transport (100, 105), qui contrôlent si la superstructure du véhicule (105a) est positionnée de telle manière que le matériau en vrac sortant de l'unité de sortie allongée (7) arrive entièrement dans la superstructure du véhicule (105a).
  16. Silo destiné au stockage et au déchargement dosé par gravité de matériau en vrac selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé par un système (101) comprenant des instruments de contrôle (103) pour commander la distribution dosée du matériau en vrac hors du silo (102), dans lequel le système de commande est équipé d'appareils de télétransmission de données (106) pour la télétransmission sans fil de données, qui se trouvent en possession d'un utilisateur (107) et qui sont en mesure d'établir une liaison à distance avec les instruments de contrôle (103), afin de transmettre à ces instruments de contrôle (103) des informations sur un code d'identification de l'utilisateur (107) et sur une quantité de matériau en vrac demandée par l'utilisateur (107).
  17. Silo selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que lesdits appareils de télétransmission de données (106) comprennent un corps de réception (106a) avec un clavier (106b), qui se trouve en possession dudit utilisateur (107) et qui est en mesure d'envoyer des données sans fil auxdits instruments de contrôle (103), qui sont à leur tour reliés à au moins un appareil d'affichage (108), visible par l'utilisateur, pour des informations concernant les opérations qui sont en cours d'exécution.
  18. Silo selon la revendication 16 ou 17, caractérisé en ce que lesdits appareils de télétransmission de données (106) comprennent un dispositif d'entrée de données avec écran, qui se trouve en possession dudit utilisateur (107) et qui est en mesure d'envoyer des données sans fil auxdits instruments de contrôle (103).
  19. Silo selon l'une quelconque des revendications 16 à 18, caractérisé en ce que lesdits instruments de contrôle (103) sont en mesure de produire une routine de contrôle pseudo-aléatoire, qui peut être affichée sur ledit appareil d'affichage (108) et qui comprend de nombreuses actions de retour, qui peuvent être demandées audit utilisateur (107) pour que l'opération de déchargement puisse être libérée; dans lequel lesdits instruments de contrôle (103) sont équipés d'un récepteur, qui est en mesure de contrôler les messages en retour fournis par l'utilisateur (107) au moyen du clavier (106b).
  20. Silo selon l'une quelconque des revendications 16 à 19, caractérisé en ce que lesdits appareils de télétransmission de données (106) sont en mesure d'envoyer aux instruments de contrôle (103) des données relatives audit code d'identification de l'utilisateur (107) en même temps que la transmission des données individuelles concernant les opérations en cours d'exécution.
  21. Silo selon l'une quelconque des revendications 16 à 20, caractérisé en ce que lesdits instruments de contrôle (103) sont en mesure de changer d'un état non prêt à l'emploi à un état prêt à l'emploi, après qu'ils aient reçu des appareils de télétransmission de données (106) les données d'identification et que le code d'identification soit autorisé pour la distribution du matériau en vrac hors du silo (102).
  22. Silo selon l'une quelconque des revendications 16 à 21, caractérisé en ce que lesdits instruments de contrôle (103) sont en mesure de contrôler, pour chaque demande reçue des appareils de télétransmission de données (106), si les données d'identification associées à ladite demande concordent avec les données d'identification, qui ont déclenché le dernier changement de l'état non prêt à l'emploi à l'état prêt à l'emploi.
  23. Silo selon l'une quelconque des revendications 16 à 22, caractérisé en ce que lesdits instruments de contrôle (103) sont en mesure de changer d'un état prêt à l'emploi à un état non prêt à l'emploi, lorsqu'ils n'ont pas reçu de données des appareils de télétransmission de données (106) pendant un laps de temps prédéterminé.
EP08151227A 2007-11-20 2008-02-08 Silo pour matériau en grain destiné au stockage et à la distribution dosée dans un ou plusieurs véhicules de transport Active EP2062832B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200830313T SI2062832T1 (sl) 2007-11-20 2008-02-08 Silos za zrnat material za skladiščenje in dozirano izdajanje v eno ali več transportnih vozil, ki sledi
PL08151227T PL2062832T3 (pl) 2007-11-20 2008-02-08 Silos dla materiału granulowanego do składowania i następującego potem dozowanego wydawania do jednego lub kilku pojazdów transportowych

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITVR20070165 ITVR20070165A1 (it) 2007-11-20 2007-11-20 Silo per lo stoccaggio e lo scarico dosato e a gravita' di materiale granulare
ITVR20070166 ITVR20070166A1 (it) 2007-11-21 2007-11-21 Sistema di gestione delle operazioni di scarico di materiale granulare da silo

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2062832A1 EP2062832A1 (fr) 2009-05-27
EP2062832B1 true EP2062832B1 (fr) 2011-04-20

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EP08151227A Active EP2062832B1 (fr) 2007-11-20 2008-02-08 Silo pour matériau en grain destiné au stockage et à la distribution dosée dans un ou plusieurs véhicules de transport

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EP (1) EP2062832B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE506293T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502008003259D1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2062832T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI2062832T1 (fr)

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US9446801B1 (en) 2013-04-01 2016-09-20 Oren Technologies, Llc Trailer assembly for transport of containers of proppant material
US9475661B2 (en) 2011-12-21 2016-10-25 Oren Technologies, Llc Methods of storing and moving proppant at location adjacent rail line
US9511929B2 (en) 2011-12-21 2016-12-06 Oren Technologies, Llc Proppant storage vessel and assembly thereof
USRE46334E1 (en) 2012-07-23 2017-03-07 Oren Technologies, Llc Proppant discharge system and a container for use in such a proppant discharge system
US9988215B2 (en) 2014-09-15 2018-06-05 Oren Technologies, Llc System and method for delivering proppant to a blender

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WO2012125565A2 (fr) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-20 Gencor Industries, Inc. Matériaux particulaires de décharge provenant de silos de stockage
US10538381B2 (en) 2011-09-23 2020-01-21 Sandbox Logistics, Llc Systems and methods for bulk material storage and/or transport
US9718610B2 (en) 2012-07-23 2017-08-01 Oren Technologies, Llc Proppant discharge system having a container and the process for providing proppant to a well site
USD703582S1 (en) 2013-05-17 2014-04-29 Joshua Oren Train car for proppant containers
US9809381B2 (en) 2012-07-23 2017-11-07 Oren Technologies, Llc Apparatus for the transport and storage of proppant
US9421899B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2016-08-23 Oren Technologies, Llc Trailer-mounted proppant delivery system
US20160130095A1 (en) * 2012-10-25 2016-05-12 Oren Technologies, Llc Proppant discharge system and a container for use in such a proppant discharge system
US20190135535A9 (en) 2012-07-23 2019-05-09 Oren Technologies, Llc Cradle for proppant container having tapered box guides
US9340353B2 (en) 2012-09-27 2016-05-17 Oren Technologies, Llc Methods and systems to transfer proppant for fracking with reduced risk of production and release of silica dust at a well site
USD688349S1 (en) 2012-11-02 2013-08-20 John OREN Proppant vessel base
USD688350S1 (en) 2012-11-02 2013-08-20 John OREN Proppant vessel
USD688351S1 (en) 2012-11-02 2013-08-20 John OREN Proppant vessel
USD688597S1 (en) 2013-04-05 2013-08-27 Joshua Oren Trailer for proppant containers
USD694670S1 (en) 2013-05-17 2013-12-03 Joshua Oren Trailer for proppant containers
US11873160B1 (en) 2014-07-24 2024-01-16 Sandbox Enterprises, Llc Systems and methods for remotely controlling proppant discharge system
US9670752B2 (en) 2014-09-15 2017-06-06 Oren Technologies, Llc System and method for delivering proppant to a blender
WO2017120292A1 (fr) 2016-01-06 2017-07-13 Oren Technologies, Llc Transporteur avec système collecteur de poussière intégré
US10518828B2 (en) 2016-06-03 2019-12-31 Oren Technologies, Llc Trailer assembly for transport of containers of proppant material
CN112950853B (zh) * 2021-03-05 2022-05-06 浙江佰润科技有限公司 一种爆米花自动售卖机
CN113086676A (zh) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-09 南通今晟自动化设备有限公司 一种新型散装饲料自动控制***及方法
CN114735488B (zh) * 2022-05-23 2023-09-19 江苏菲力环保工程有限公司 一种滑架卸料装置

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US9475661B2 (en) 2011-12-21 2016-10-25 Oren Technologies, Llc Methods of storing and moving proppant at location adjacent rail line
US9511929B2 (en) 2011-12-21 2016-12-06 Oren Technologies, Llc Proppant storage vessel and assembly thereof
USRE46334E1 (en) 2012-07-23 2017-03-07 Oren Technologies, Llc Proppant discharge system and a container for use in such a proppant discharge system
US9446801B1 (en) 2013-04-01 2016-09-20 Oren Technologies, Llc Trailer assembly for transport of containers of proppant material
US9988215B2 (en) 2014-09-15 2018-06-05 Oren Technologies, Llc System and method for delivering proppant to a blender
US10179703B2 (en) 2014-09-15 2019-01-15 Oren Technologies, Llc System and method for delivering proppant to a blender

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI2062832T1 (sl) 2011-08-31
PL2062832T3 (pl) 2011-11-30
ATE506293T1 (de) 2011-05-15
DE502008003259D1 (de) 2011-06-01
EP2062832A1 (fr) 2009-05-27

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