EP2043935A1 - Application of an enlarged shaft reproduction - Google Patents
Application of an enlarged shaft reproductionInfo
- Publication number
- EP2043935A1 EP2043935A1 EP06762837A EP06762837A EP2043935A1 EP 2043935 A1 EP2043935 A1 EP 2043935A1 EP 06762837 A EP06762837 A EP 06762837A EP 06762837 A EP06762837 A EP 06762837A EP 2043935 A1 EP2043935 A1 EP 2043935A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elevator
- detector
- elevator car
- wheels
- electronics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/3492—Position or motion detectors or driving means for the detector
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B19/00—Mining-hoist operation
- B66B19/007—Mining-hoist operation method for modernisation of elevators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a detector device for path, speed and / or acceleration variables of a car or an elevator car (hereinafter flat rate: elevator car) according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Lifts are equipped with braking or trapping devices or combined braking devices. These serve the elevator car in the case of an impermissibly high speed (so-called overspeed), as z. B. in case of control errors, failure of the drive or its brake or in the case of a rope break, brake by means of acting on the rails friction body or bring to a standstill within the limits allowed.
- braking devices are generally understood as meaning devices which prevent an overspeed of the elevator car in the upward direction in that the elevator car is braked so far relative to the rails that it comes to a standstill or that the counterweight is properly intercepted by the buffers at the end of the journey can be - whereby the unscheduled drive of the car is terminated.
- Such devices are usually referred to as such devices that prevent overspeeding in the downward direction and thereby, once triggered, catch the elevator car, so set within a short distance on the rails.
- Such braking, trapping and bi-directional brake interceptors are hereinafter referred to simply as “braking devices" for the sake of simplicity.
- elevators are i. d. R. equipped with an independent of the braking device in the above sense drive-side brake. This always picks up when the drive is de-energized - this is commonly referred to as a safety circuit.
- the activation of the braking device takes place in known devices of a fixed in the shaft or engine room speed limiter, the i.d.R. measures a distance or speed variable of the elevator car and, if necessary, meets the necessary requirements. This is set in rotation during a movement of the elevator car.
- a self-contained limiter rope is provided, which is deflected on the one hand at the speed limiter (usually at the highest point in the shaft) and on the other hand at a tension roller (usually at the lowest point in the shaft).
- the governor rope is connected at one point to the braking or catching device of the elevator car, so that it is entrained during a movement of the elevator car. If the speed is too high, the overspeed governor blocks the governor rope, causing the arrestor to trip, causing the elevator car to stall.
- Such a structure has the advantage that it works purely mechanically and therefore can not be affected by power outages. He has several disadvantages. On the one hand, it is prone to failure, precisely because it works purely mechanically and is also subject to a noticeable wear, at least in long-term operation. For this reason, the release speed, due to the sluggish masses of such a structure, significantly depends on the acceleration - when high accelerations occurs, it is already triggered when the elevator car has reached a much lower speed, in other situations, only if the elevator car has already reached a much higher speed. If the structure is very dirty, it will u. U. only too late (ie only at very much excessive speed) triggered. Another disadvantage is the relatively high construction costs. Apart from the actual braking device a circumferential over the entire shaft rope is necessary, the top and bottom must be guided and also must be tense.
- a further disadvantage is that this mechanical solution initially only reacts when exceeding a single predetermined speed, and it is therefore not possible without special measures to specify different maximum permissible speeds of the elevator car for different sections of the shaft. This is often not enough with today's high-speed elevators. Because such lifts go at speeds of z. B. 10 m / s. They must therefore be braked in good time before reaching the last floor (top and bottom). If the elevator car is on the first floor in downward travel, a speed of only 5 m / s is already too high and should therefore trigger emergency braking.
- an elevator concept in which the emergency brake device is activated by a detector device which measures the speed of the elevator car in the shaft electromagnetically.
- a magnetic strip (consisting, for example, of a continuous sequence of "north” and “south poles") is provided along the entire shaft on the shaft wall In this way it is possible to detect overspeed very reliably and, if necessary, also in regular elevator operation with high accuracy, control of the Make elevator car.
- the aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to propose a detector device of the type mentioned in the elevator operation with high accuracy can contribute to the control or regulation of the elevator car, but is also suitable, possibly a possible overspeed of the elevator car reliable capture.
- a detector device is obtained in a very simple manner, which is distinguished by its particular reliability (redundancy) and at the same time is very easy to install, in particular also in the course of the modernization of proposed elevator systems. This is because the detector device as such manages with the existing components, ie as such does not force the additional replacement of components.
- the proposed measures moreover, ensure that the detector device can also be used on request to detect any overspeed of the elevator car (cable break or runaway of the drive and the like) and then to actuate an emergency brake device.
- the arrangement of two wheels, each coupled alone or rotationally coupled with a further wheel drive a detector and abut one, preferably a single guide rail just leads to the advantage that redundancy is given by the speeds of the two wheels compared can be.
- the means to be provided according to claim 2 allow even more sensitive monitoring of the proper functioning of the wheels and their detectors.
- the detector signals are stored regularly for each wheel, so that there is a more or less closely supported curve for each wheel.
- a curve that shows the course of the relevant detector signal over the previous operating life of the system or a temporal part thereof for the very specific system.
- This curve allows for both reliable trend statements, such as “increasing wear of the wheels and thereby decreasing outer diameter” or “increasing contamination of the wheels / bearings”, as well as reliable detection of sudden events such as “wheels are not reliable due to excessive lubrication of the rails after service
- the curve also allows a well-founded evaluation of possibly detected "outliers" in the detector signals.
- the advantageous means provided by claim 3 ensure that the elevator operation in the event of a malfunction, which is not an overspeed, can be properly terminated without the elevator car stops uncontrolled.
- the measure proposed by claim 6 is advantageous especially for a redundant system of two wheels. This is because it also makes it easy and reliable to determine that a wheel system has failed and redundancy has been lost. Also, the error is clearly visible immediately.
- the proposed by claim 7 dimensioning of the wheels ensures a reliable frictional contact between the wheel and guide rail.
- the elevator cars are guided against their guide rails.
- the wheels can inevitably penetrate on the guide rails existing lubricant layer when using a sliding guide, if they are only narrow enough - and without that of course to be selected corresponding bias, with which to press the wheels against the rail are impractical to take high values.
- the rolling circumference of the wheels may take on a knife-shaped configuration, wherein the wheel width at the rolling circumference may preferably be reduced to 1.5 to 4 mm and increases towards the wheel hub.
- the means provided by claim 10 for controlling or calibrating the elevator cage position determination make it possible to use the detector signals, which are already accurate from home, over a long period of time for the precise determination of the elevator cage position.
- the elevator car position is determined autonomously with the aid of the elevator electronics with the aid of the detector signals. However, as soon as it is moved past the (preferably single) reference position in the shaft, the elevator electronics receives a reference signal.
- This reference signal corresponds to a precisely predetermined position of the elevator car in the shaft. It is compared with the associated instantaneous value, which was determined using the detector signal. As soon as an impermissibly large deviation results, it is automatically calibrated, preferably during the next stop of the elevator car. Then the position determination is again kabinenautonom. In this way, the elevator car position can be permanently determined with high precision. And without, that cumbersome over the entire shaft away from the elevator car lockable reference marks would have to be set.
- the shaft connecting two wheels held in different rockers can activate the brake device with appropriate control of the actuator via the pipe. So this is a kind of power assistance that gets the energy out of the roles.
- the actuating member may be formed by a solenoid, which in the case of triggering the braking device, d. H. at too high speed of the elevator car, is de-energized, so that the spring moves the friction wheel in a position in which it is in contact with the rotatably connected to the shaft friction wheel. Due to the eccentric mounting of a friction wheel it comes to jamming of the two friction wheels, whereby the U-Pro Stahl is coupled to the shaft and is taken away by this.
- Fig. Ia abstract the basic structure of the system with regard to the information flow
- Fig. Ib abstract the basic structure of the system and the positioning of the individual system components on the elevator car;
- Fig. 2 is an illustration of a first embodiment of the system according to the invention (without braking device, elevator drive unit and shaft-tight elevator electronics);
- Fig. 3 details with respect to the bearing of the wheels and their bias against the guide rail
- Fig. 4a is an isometric view of an alternative wheel and detector unit for the system shown in Fig. 2;
- FIG. 4b is an exploded view of the alternative wheel and detector unit shown in FIG. 4a (shown without tension springs and cantilever extensions): FIG.
- FIG. 4c is an illustration of the alternate wheel and detector unit shown in FIG. 4b when assembled and in interaction with the guide rail;
- FIG. 4d is a top view from above of the alternative wheel and detector unit shown in FIG. 4a; FIG.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows a detector according to FIG. 1 in combination with a servo-like actuating device for a braking device in axonometric representation
- FIG. 7 shows a section through the entrainment device of FIG. 6
- FIG. 8 shows schematically a triggering device for a braking device
- FIG. 9 shows schematically a further embodiment of a triggering device for a braking device.
- Basic structure of the system :
- Fig. 1 shows first the basic structure of the system, which corresponds to the exemplary embodiments.
- Built-in cabin ie traveling
- Also installed cabin-mounted here is a “signal processing” or hereinafter “emergency brake electronics” called electronics 13, which in the case of overspeed or impermissible acceleration or uncontrolled car movements signal for emergency braking, the trip unit, which applies the necessary forces to the Bremsl. To activate catcher and the braking or catching device itself, which is further referred to as a brake device.
- Built shaft ie in the shaft or an engine room assigned to this
- elevator control here.
- the latter is supplied, preferably via the emergency brake electronics 13, by hanging cable or wirelessly with the signals generated by the speed detection. In another embodiment, it may also be directly associated with the speed detection, bypassing the emergency brake electronics 13.
- About the elevator electronics can be controlled remotely certain functions of the emergency brake electronics. These include in particular the activation and deactivation of the braking device. In this way, the elevator car can block targeted and also set in motion again (when using a self-weight or lifting the elevator car again releasable and then electromechanically permanently brought into a ventilated position braking device). This is z. B. in connection with the guarantee of shelters relevant and will be explained later.
- the system is characterized by a large number of measures which bring about redundancy or increase the reliability of operation - both with regard to safe activation in the event of a fault and also with regard to safe non-activation in normal operation or with regard to trouble-free operation a reliable position, speed and / or acceleration measurement in normal operation. These measures are important in order to make the system suitable as a substitute for the existing, purely or largely mechanical emergency brakes. Assemblies of wheels and associated detectors (speed detection):
- FIGS. 2 to 5 show a first and Figs. 4 and 5, a second embodiment of the speed detection unit mentioned.
- wheels 9 are provided on both side surfaces of the rail head 8-preferably with a friction-increasing coating or tires (not shown here).
- a not shown here concern the wheels such that only one wheel rests against the side surface of the rail head and the other at the narrow, offset by 90 degrees end face is conceivable, but is due to waiver of the corresponding advantages in the background.
- These wheels 9 are independent of the guide rollers of the elevator car, which are not suitable due to the loads applied to them for the functionality provided here.
- the wheels are rotatably held in this first embodiment in a rocker 10 (see also esp. Fig. 3) and rotatably connected to a respective detector 11.
- the rocker 10 is pivotally supported between the two wheels 9 about an axis 14 and acted upon by a compression spring.
- the spring 15 is supported on an abutment, not shown, and ensures a rotation of the rocker 10 and thus to a contact pressure of the wheels 9 on the two side surfaces 16 of the rail head. 8
- the axis of rotation 14 of the rocker 10 is substantially above the longitudinal axis of the rail head 8 forming rail portion. Since the clear distance between the two wheels 9 is only slightly larger than the width of the rail head 8, and the spring 15 acts at a greater distance from the axis 14 on the rocker 10, there is a corresponding leverage. Thus, even with a relatively weak spring 15 a high and very uniform contact force of the wheels 9 can be achieved.
- the detectors 11 shown in Fig. 2 are connected via signal lines 12 to the emergency brake electronics 13 for detecting a too high speed.
- the emergency brake electronic 13 drives ideally with the elevator car and works autonomously - as soon as it detects an impermissible overspeed even at one wheel, it initiates the cabin braking up to the cab interception independently of the remaining shaft-mounted elevator electronics. In this way it is ruled out that any errors in the area of the suspension cable, via which the electronics of the elevator car communicate with the shaft-tight elevator electronics, can affect the safety function.
- the detectors 11 shown in Fig. 2 are connected to the shaft-mounted elevator electronics and thus also supply the shaft-tight elevator electronics with the detector signal (see Fig. Ia), which is widely used by the elevator electronics.
- the rocker 10 in contrast to what is usual in safety-related springs per se, not by means of a compression spring to tension, but by means of a single spring. Tear off the only tension spring (at its highest loaded point, the suspension eye), because the rollers immediately lose their permanent, defined frictional contact with the rail. The seesaw starts to flutter. The detectors then deliver a correspondingly abnormal signal. The anomaly is detected by the emergency brake electronics.
- FIGS. 4a to 4d A solution improved in the case of spring failure from the viewpoint of redundancy offers the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 4a to 4d.
- This second embodiment differs from the first embodiment just described only by the way in which the wheels 9 are supported and biased. Otherwise, d. H. with regard to the components not shown in FIGS. 4a to d, the second embodiment corresponds to the first embodiment just described.
- each of the two wheels 9 is mounted on a separate arm 10L.
- the two links 1OL are in turn mounted in a floating manner on a bearing block 53 in such a way that they and the wheels 9 rotatably supported by them are each in one plane.
- Each of the links 10 L is provided with an extension 50 which projects beyond the wheels 9. At the extension 50 in each case engages a tension spring 15z, which biases the handlebar 10L in the direction of the rail surface and thus presses the roller 9 carried by him to the associated rail surface.
- the extension 50 of each link leads to a "cantilever" - effect, so that in each case a relatively weak spring 15z sufficient to achieve a high contact pressure for the wheel 9 in question.
- each link 10 L has a corresponding stop 52 which limits the angle by which the handlebar can pivot, cf. Fig. 4b.
- the stop 52 prevents in this way that the handlebar in question pivots so far down that eventually the other side of the wheel 9 but again comes into contact with the rail and thereby "unscheduled” is driven.
- the detector device, d. H. the wheels 9 and detectors 11 as well as the associated circuits of the emergency brake electronic 13 are designed redundantly or self-monitoring as follows:
- the wheels 9 are in close proximity to each other on two different sides of the rail head 8, which is already ensured redundancy on the wheel side. Because whenever a wheel 9 tends to be relieved relative to the rail, the other wheel 9 tends to be correspondingly more heavily loaded and therefore in turn provides a correct detector signal in each case.
- Errors within the emergency brake electronics are detected by periodically sending test pulses (ie, eg a "simulated detector signal", which in itself should lead to a specific action) through each circuit part
- test pulses ie, eg a "simulated detector signal", which in itself should lead to a specific action
- the response signal is fed back to the relevant electronics via the monitoring unit , causing the Functionality can be assessed by comparison with the expected when functioning properly response signal.
- Errors in the actuators in particular the electromagnets or relays are detected by periodically short turn-off pulses are routed to the relevant actuator for the purpose of checking. It detects earth and short circuit.
- the supposedly faulty signal is read in at least a second time. If the result is confirmed, the safety circuit is opened at the next scheduled stop and the elevator car is shut down.
- the shaft-tight elevator electronics uses the previously processed by the emergency brake electronic 13 or unprocessed detector signal in the regular elevator operation for a precise determination of the current car position, d. H. ultimately to complete or partial shaft copying:
- the elevator car If information about the current position of the elevator car is available, as here, permanently or tightly timed, then it can be landed quickly and precisely at the respective stop, ie. H. position so that the floor level of the car and the floor of the floor are exactly aligned with each other, thus avoiding stumbling.
- the exact information about the current position of the elevator car is also used to increase safety when entering and exiting, namely to prevent unintentional creeping of the elevator car from the original landing position.
- Such a more or less rapid crawl occurs under the influence of the weight difference between the car and the counterweight if the drive-side brake does not function properly and thus the elevator car is not in landing.
- Position is fixed.
- the braking device is activated and the crawl of the elevator car is terminated.
- at least one additional, electrically operated clamp brake of conventional design is provided, which serves not as a braking device in the above sense, but as an additional service brake to set the elevator car during their stay in the bus stop ,
- the detector signal is also used at the same time to determine very precisely the right time to start with the leading door opening, because the elevator car has landed just before the door opening in that the premature opening of the doors can be safely started.
- the detector signal is also used in this embodiment to ensure the necessary shelter during maintenance.
- the elevator electronics receives the signal that persons are in the shaft (for instance because one of the shaft door locks signals that the shaft door was opened at a time when the elevator car was not in landing position in front of the relevant shaft door opening), it monitors the car position and prevents it in that the car is driven into a position or unintentionally creeps into a position in which the shelter is impaired.
- the elevator car is then determined by targeted triggering of the braking device in a position in which a final Schutzraumabêt can be done by either the car or the counterweight are positively locked - by supports, locking bolts or the like.
- the detector signal allows a fast and very accurate location of the car, which simplifies the emergency relief especially in multi-storey buildings - especially the emergency rescue in case of fire, in which the ret- Only very little time is available to employees to gain access to the confined persons (possibly even with heavy equipment).
- the detector signal is also used within the framework of the traction testing of cable lifts. Because of the detector signal can be determined very accurately without entering the shaft or eye contact with the relevant elevator components, whether the support cable moves the elevator car up as long as the counterweight rests on the compressed buffers. Furthermore, it can also be recognized on the basis of the detector signal during the removal of the elevator whether the elevator complies with the delivery height.
- the function or the effectiveness of the braking device can also be tested very simply by means of the detector signal.
- the braking device is triggered for this purpose as a test. On the basis of the detector signal can then be determined whether and how effectively the braking effect occurs or after which route the elevator car comes to a standstill by catching.
- a check or an adjustment of the detector signal by means of at least one reference mark mounted in the shaft. Whenever the elevator car passes the reference mark (eg in the form of a momentary or non-contact contact), an additional position signal is generated. This is used for the purpose of controlling and / or periodically calibrating the detector signal, i. H. compared with the temporally corresponding instantaneous signal of at least one detector 11.
- the electronics also use the detector signal to determine the current speed of the elevator car so as to systematically control the speed of the elevator car.
- the buffer height ie the distance to which the buffers yield in the event of an impact
- the detector signal is also used to specify different limit values for different shaft areas, at which an impermissibly high or even an impermissible overspeed is exceeded and consequently braking measures from switching off the drive to catching the elevator car must be initiated.
- the emergency brake electronics 13 autonomously preset the instantaneous limit values as a function of the detector signal (that is, as a function of the position of the car) and then communicate these to the shaft-mounted elevator electronics, so that synchronization is ensured. For upward and downward travel, different limit values for the respective impermissibly high speed or the respective overspeed can be specified.
- the detector signal is used for the stepwise reaction to unforeseen speeds. This is done by at too high a speed before reaching the overspeed, in which the braking device is triggered, the drive is initially de-energized, whereby the brake associated with the drive comes into effect and as a rule slows down the elevator car together with the currentless motor, that the overspeed is not reached. Only if this does not help, as soon as the detector signal even reaches the overspeed nalinstrument, the braking device triggered.
- the electronics also use the detector signal to determine the instantaneous acceleration of the elevator car. In this way, a possible fault condition, which manifests itself in an over-acceleration, can be detected, even before an overspeed is reached, so that a very early initiation of countermeasures is possible.
- two wheels 9 are located on each of the two guide rails 2 and are held in rockers 10.
- two adjacent to different guide rails 2 wheels 9 via a respective shaft 17, 17 'rotatably connected to each other, which is in each case surrounded by a detector 11.
- These detectors 11 z. B. at each revolution of the shaft 17 from a pulse.
- the shaft 17 ' is surrounded by a tube 18 which is subdivided into two sub-pipes 18', 18 ", these two sub-pipes 18 ', 18" being connected to one another via a U-profile 19.
- a detector 11 is seated between the two legs of the U-profile 19th
- a friction wheel 22 is arranged rotationally fixed on the shaft 17 '. This works with another friction wheel
- a solenoid 23 which is connected via control lines 24 to the device 13 (see FIG. 6) and controlled by this. Furthermore, acts on the push rod 21 (see Fig. 7), a spring 25 (as Compression spring is formed), which is supported on the outside of the one leg of the U-Prof ⁇ ls 19 and on a shoulder 26 of the push rod 21.
- the solenoid 23 is energized and keeps the friction wheel 20 against the force of the spring 25 out of engagement with the friction wheel 22. This leaves the tube 18 in its position. However, if the solenoid 23 is de-energized, z. B.
- the spring 25 causes a displacement of the push rod 21 to the right, causing the friction wheel 20 comes into contact with the friction wheel 22 and is rotated by this. Since the friction wheel 20 is held eccentrically, there is a jamming of the friction wheel 20, since the distance between the shaft 17 'and the push rod 21 is designed for the smallest distance between the lateral surface of the friction wheel 20 and its eccentric axis of rotation. As a result, the U-profile 19 is taken and therefore the tube 18 is rotated. Since the tube 18 and the sub-pipes 18 'and 18 "with levers 27 (see FIG. 3) are fixedly connected, which in turn are connected to links 28 which act on a brake device, not shown, which engage the guide rails 2 is in this case, the braking device activated and braked the elevator car.
- a further embodiment of a triggering device for a braking device is shown schematically.
- a shaft 30 is provided, which is rigidly connected to a projection 31 which cooperates with an electromagnet 23 'and acts on the one activation spring 32.
- levers 27 At the two ends of the shaft 30 is connected to levers 27 which are connected to links 28 which act on the brake device, not shown.
- the solenoid is energized, the shaft 30 and thus the levers 27 remain in a position in which the braking device is not activated and remains inoperative.
- the solenoid 23 'de-energized the activation spring 32 causes a rotation of the shaft 30 and thus also the lever 27, whereby subsequently the braking device is activated and the elevator car is stopped.
- a projection 31 is fixed, which cooperates with an electromagnet 23 'and on which an activation spring 32 engages.
- the electromagnet 23 'and the activation spring 32 act at a normal distance from the axis on the neck 31 a. This results in a corresponding rotation of the angle lever when the solenoid 23 'is de-energized, and the second leg 43 of the angle lever 41 activates the brake device, not shown.
- angle levers 41 are arranged in the region of each guide rail 2, wherein the two electric magnets 23 'are jointly actuated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/007402 WO2008011895A1 (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2006-07-26 | Application: enhanced shaft copying |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2043935A1 true EP2043935A1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
EP2043935B1 EP2043935B1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=38138692
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06762837.0A Active EP2043935B1 (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2006-07-26 | Position detector of an elevator cabin |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2043935B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101258088B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2473273T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2404111C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008011895A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10494228B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2019-12-03 | Otis Elevator Company | Guiding devices for elevator systems having roller guides and motion sensors |
US11498804B2 (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2022-11-15 | Otis Elevator Company | Prognostic failure detection of elevator roller guide wheel |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2319791A1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | Inventio AG | Lift assembly |
EP2567923A1 (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-13 | Wachendorff Automation GmbH & Co. KG | Redundant shaft copying |
DE202011051667U1 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-02-23 | Elgo-Electronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for detecting the position of an elevator car |
CN102998475A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-03-27 | 昆山北极光电子科技有限公司 | Quick rotating machine rotating overspeed protection method |
CN105197714B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2018-05-22 | 西继迅达(许昌)电梯有限公司 | Subtract the unidirectional speed limiting system of stroke |
CN105197717B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2019-01-29 | 西继迅达(许昌)电梯有限公司 | The two-way automatic anti-running vehicle speed limiting system of single brake press plate equipped with speed monitoring component |
US20190234985A1 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-01 | Otis Elevator Company | Magnetic speed detection device |
CN112093614A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-18 | 江苏景奥机电有限公司 | Elevator system for improving safety of elevator and control method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54162356A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1979-12-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Controller for elevator |
JPS6197716A (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-05-16 | Canon Inc | Position controller |
TW575518B (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2004-02-11 | Inventio Ag | Lift installation with a measuring system for determining absolute cage position |
JP4322518B2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2009-09-02 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | Elevator safety device |
-
2006
- 2006-07-26 CN CN200680023273.1A patent/CN101258088B/en active Active
- 2006-07-26 EP EP06762837.0A patent/EP2043935B1/en active Active
- 2006-07-26 ES ES06762837.0T patent/ES2473273T3/en active Active
- 2006-07-26 WO PCT/EP2006/007402 patent/WO2008011895A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-07-26 RU RU2007137090/11A patent/RU2404111C2/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008011895A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10494228B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2019-12-03 | Otis Elevator Company | Guiding devices for elevator systems having roller guides and motion sensors |
US11498804B2 (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2022-11-15 | Otis Elevator Company | Prognostic failure detection of elevator roller guide wheel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2043935B1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
RU2404111C2 (en) | 2010-11-20 |
ES2473273T3 (en) | 2014-07-04 |
RU2007137090A (en) | 2009-04-20 |
CN101258088A (en) | 2008-09-03 |
WO2008011895A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
CN101258088B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2043935B1 (en) | Position detector of an elevator cabin | |
EP2651809B1 (en) | Actuation of an intercepting apparatus | |
EP2651808B1 (en) | Lift installation comprising car and counterweight | |
EP2828188B1 (en) | Catch device in a lift assembly | |
EP2043936B1 (en) | Isg-type multifunctional electronic emergency braking safety device | |
EP2651807B1 (en) | Monitoring device for detecting an undesired travel of an elevator cab from a standstill | |
EP1995203B1 (en) | Velocity and acceleration monitoring device with electronically actuated servo-start for use in conveyor devices | |
EP2170753B1 (en) | Elevator system with an elevator car and a braking device for stopping said elevator car in a special operating mode and a method for stopping an elevator car in a special operating mode | |
DE112017004032T5 (en) | LIFT | |
WO2003004397A1 (en) | Method for preventing an inadmissibly high speed of the load receiving means of an elevator | |
DE102007006316B3 (en) | Cable e.g. winding cable, position monitoring device for e.g. cableway, has evaluation device comparing movement parameters and determining movement parameter difference corresponding to operational reliability condition of transport system | |
EP3883875A1 (en) | Speed limiter for a lifting gear having brake actuated by centrifugal force | |
DE102012016336A1 (en) | Speed limiter for safety gear of elevator car for elevator system, has limiter wheel, in which rope of elevator system is performed, where locking unit is connected with limiter wheel | |
EP1841679B1 (en) | Emergency braking device for a lift cabin | |
EP3697713B1 (en) | Speed limiting system for an elevator having an elevator car | |
EP2219984B1 (en) | Lift drive and method for driving and detaining a lift car, a corresponding method and a braking device, and method for decelerating and detaining a lift car, and an associated method | |
DE202012104436U1 (en) | Safety device for an elevator car of an elevator installation | |
DE102019007039A1 (en) | Control device and method for engaging a safety gear | |
DE102009040109A1 (en) | Speed limiter for lift system, has locking element engagable in undercut depending on speed of wheel to block rotation of wheel, where engagement of element takes place when overspeed is electromechanically determined | |
EP3037375A1 (en) | Elevator installation with a holding and adjusting system for an elevator cabin assembly | |
DE102012111071A1 (en) | Autonomous safety device for elevator car of elevator system, has brake element that is held at distance from running rail in driving position during normal running of elevator car by actuating element in driving position | |
DE202016101183U1 (en) | Elevator with a safety controller for directly influencing the braking force | |
WO2022144322A1 (en) | Suspension device and use thereof in an elevator system, and method | |
EP2840054B1 (en) | Surveillance device for a lift cabin | |
EP3798174A1 (en) | Trigger device for a catching device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20071008 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: KARNER, JUERGEN Inventor name: ERNDL, MARKUS Inventor name: ADLDINGER, WOLFGANG |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: WITTUR HOLDING GMBH |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: WITTUR DEUTSCHLAND HOLDING GMBH |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20130725 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: WITTUR HOLDING GMBH |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20140220 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 662388 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20140515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502006013674 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140528 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2473273 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20140704 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20140416 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140716 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140816 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140717 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140818 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502006013674 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140726 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20150119 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502006013674 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20150119 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140726 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 662388 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20140726 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140726 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140731 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20060726 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20220729 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20230725 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230724 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20230821 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20230802 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230724 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230720 Year of fee payment: 18 |