EP2030547B1 - Upright vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
Upright vacuum cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2030547B1 EP2030547B1 EP08014413.2A EP08014413A EP2030547B1 EP 2030547 B1 EP2030547 B1 EP 2030547B1 EP 08014413 A EP08014413 A EP 08014413A EP 2030547 B1 EP2030547 B1 EP 2030547B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum cleaner
- upper body
- wheel
- base unit
- recited
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000006829 Ficus sundaica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219470 Mirabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004091 panning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/28—Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/009—Carrying-vehicles; Arrangements of trollies or wheels; Means for avoiding mechanical obstacles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vacuum cleaner Upright type with a torso, which is equipped with a handle, with a ground unit, which is movable by a chassis on the surface to be cleaned, and with an arranged in the ground unit motor fan to produce one to be cleaned Surface acting negative pressure, wherein the upper body and bottom unit are formed by a tilting joint about a horizontal axis in use horizontal pivot, and wherein the chassis comprises at least one arranged in the rear region of the ground unit wheel.
- a vacuum cleaner according to the preamble of claim 1 is made, for example GB-A-2410178 known.
- the following describes three types of vacuum cleaner that differ in their construction and operation. As common features all have a motor-driven blower, a dust collection room and one or more adapted to the particular purpose tillage equipment.
- the vacuum cleaner has a housing which is movable on rollers and / or skids on the ground to be processed.
- the engine fan and the dust collector are arranged in the housing.
- the soil treatment device - here called floor nozzle - is connected via a suction hose, possibly with an intermediate suction pipe, with the dust collection chamber.
- the housing is brought into the desired position during the suction process by pulling on the suction tube.
- the motor fan and the dust collector are also arranged in a housing. From the housing extends on one side of a suction pipe, which connects a floor nozzle with the dust collector, and on the other hand, a handle with which the housing is maneuvered into the desired position.
- An essential feature of an upright is a movable floor unit, which carries a torso with a large dust collector.
- the two parts are pivotally mounted to each other and usually fixable in a parking position in which the upper body is approximately vertical when the ground unit is in the use position on a horizontal floor. In this position, the upright is automatic.
- this locking is released and tilted the upper body by a certain angle in a working position.
- the swivel angle depends on the one hand on the size of the user and on the other hand from the respective use.
- a handle on the upper body is used to guide the entire device.
- the engine fan may be located at various locations.
- the air duct has an interface and fluid behind the interface designed as a hose or hose-tube combination component.
- a piece of pipe is held in a plug-in receptacle in most cases.
- different suction attachments can be placed on the suction end and the resulting arrangement can be used as in a conventional vacuum cleaner. This is usually done when the upright is parked in the park position. There is a desire that the Upright remains in this position and does not tip over even with a slight pull on the hose.
- the invention thus provides the problem in a vacuum cleaner of the type mentioned on the one hand to ensure good maneuverability while driving and on the other hand, a high stability in the parking position.
- the wheel is fixed by means of a pivotal mount on the ground unit, wherein the pivot axis of the holder is remote from the axis of rotation of the wheel, and that means are provided on the tilting joint and in the region of the support upon pivoting of the upper body with respect to the ground unit cooperate such that a pivoting of the holder is caused with the wheel.
- the means on the tilting joint and in the region of the holder act such that a pivoting of the upper body in an upright position causes a pivoting movement of the wheel to the rear, so that the distance between the wheel and the front portion of the bottom unit is increased ,
- Stability, maneuverability and stability are improved by pivoting the wheels so far backwards that the projection of the center of gravity of the vacuum cleaner lies on the surface to be cleaned within the standing surface of the ground unit, and / or by providing two rear wheels which are provided by a Axle are connected to each other, and / or that at least one roller is arranged in the front region of the bottom unit. Even more stability is achieved when supporting means are arranged in front of the rollers and when the holder and its pivoting path are dimensioned such that the wheel pivots downwards in the upright position of the upper body until it reaches the floor unit's footprint by the roller (s). n) shifted to the support means.
- the ease of use is increased by the fact that the movement, which performs the upper body when erecting in the parking position, is used to pivot the wheels in the rear position.
- the tilting joint is formed by a gabelfömiges component, wherein the fork ends form the pivot axis (X) of the tilting joint and the fork web is held on the upper body
- arranged on the tilting joint means for causing the pivoting Holder include at least one arranged on a fork end toothed segment.
- the means in the region of the holder can then comprise an axle carrier and an adjusting wheel acting on the holder. The wheel can be locked both in the upright position of the upper body and in an end position in the pivoted position of the upper body.
- the means for pivoting the holder in the end position include a freewheel.
- the pivoting of the bracket on the transfer of the upright from the parking position in the Working position limited.
- a further pivoting of the wheels at low deflections of the upper body then does not take place, so that the ride comfort is not affected.
- Upright vacuum cleaner shown in various views, hereinafter referred to as Upright 1, consists essentially of a bottom unit 2, an upper body 3 and a joint arranged therebetween, which will be described later.
- the Upright 1 can from an upright parking position (see FIGS. 1 to 3 ), in which he is latched and then stands free, after releasing the locking (see FIG. 7 ) into a tilted ( FIGS. 4 and 5 ) and even in a fully stretched working position ( FIG. 6 ) to be brought.
- ground unit 2 and upper body 3 are a horizontal axis X in use (see FIG FIG. 5 ) mounted to each other pivotally.
- the joint which allows the pivoting movement, is referred to below as a tilting joint.
- the upright in the tilted working position, as well as in FIG. 5 shown rotated about an axis Y. By rotating the upper body 3 by means of the appliance handle 4 about this axis and simultaneously pushing or pulling the upright, the user can control the floor unit 2 around curves.
- the corresponding joint is referred to in the text as a hinge.
- the ground unit 2 in FIG. 7 shown in exploded view, comprises a housing, which is formed by a housing insert 5, a rear housing lower part 6, a front housing lower part 7, a bumper strip 8 and a cover part 9.
- the housing insert 5 acts as a carrier for a number of electrical and mechanical components, and the aforementioned housing parts are attached to it. It forms with the rear housing lower part 6 with the interposition of an engine compartment seal 10, a space for receiving an engine blower 11, which generates the vacuum necessary for suction operation.
- a sealing ring 13 is arranged around the fan inlet 12, which is also supported on the two aforementioned housing parts 5 and 6.
- rubber buffer 14 are inserted.
- a brushing roller 17 which is resiliently mounted on two lateral wings 18 and 19 and driven by a brush motor 20 via a belt 21.
- the parts 22 and 23 represent a two-piece belt cover.
- the brush motor 20 is also secured to the housing insert 5, the rockers 18 and 19 are pivotally mounted there.
- the two housing bases 6 and 7 carry the chassis of the upright, which is formed of front wheels 24 and 25 and rear wheels 26 and 27.
- the rear wheels 26 and 27 are connected to stabilize by means of an axle 28 and adjustable via a respective wheel mechanism 29 and 30 in their position.
- a board 31 is attached to LED's 32, which is covered to the front by a lens 33.
- the viewing window 33 is held in a recess 34 in the bumper 8.
- the air generated by the engine fan 11 is blown through an opening 35 in the housing insert 5 and a corresponding opening 36 in the cover part 9 in the environment.
- a filter frame 37 is used, which receives an exhaust filter, not shown, for cleaning the air blown out of ultrafine particles.
- the filter frame 37 is covered by a grid receptacle 38 and a grid 39 in the lid part 9 and is interchangeable from there.
- Both the tilting joint and the pivot joint between the base unit 2 and the upper body 3 described later are formed by a rigid, fork-shaped channel component.
- This component also includes parts of the air duct from the suction port 15 to the upper body 3 and the air guide from the upper body 3 to the exhaust opening (openings 35 and 36).
- the component is referred to below as fork 40 and is in FIGS. 9 and 9a shown in the installation position. It consists of two plastic parts, an upper shell 41 and a lower shell 42, which are interconnected by welding.
- the two ends 43 (right) and 44 (left) of the fork 40 are pivotally mounted in recesses 45 and 46 provided for this purpose, to avoid abrasion, they are respectively surrounded by metallic bushings 47 and 48.
- the left in the direction of travel fork 44 is designed as hollow and a seal 49 with the blower inlet 12th coupled.
- a bearing pin 50 is formed at the right in the direction of travel fork 43 . It also has an opening 51 which is connected via an elastic tube 52 to the suction port 15.
- the connecting region of the two fork ends 43 and 44 hereinafter referred to as fork web 53, surrounded by a front cover 54 and a rear cover 55 on the bottom unit 2, which perform the pivoting movement of the fork 40 with.
- the space between the front and rear cover and the housing insert 5 is bridged by aperture 56 and 57.
- the first 58 of two cable channels 58 and 59 is attached.
- the fork ends 43 and 44 carry toothed segments 60 and 61 which cooperate with the wheel mechanisms 29 and 30.
- a trim cover 62 is attached to a connection cable, not shown.
- a stepping lever 63 is mounted on the housing insert 5, which engages in this position in the left fork end 44 and thus prevents the pivoting movement of the fork 40. By depressing the lever 63, the locking position can be released. In the parking position is also prevented by two spring-loaded bolts 64 and 65 a rotational movement.
- the air ducts, which are formed by the fork ends 43 and 44, are combined in the region of the fork web 53 to a first portion 66 of a coaxial line.
- FIG. 8 shows the upper body 3, also in exploded view.
- Carrying component of the upper body 3 is a rear wall 67. It forms the rear portion of the dust chamber 68, which in turn receives a filter bag, not shown in the drawing.
- the edge of the dust chamber 68 is surrounded by a seal 69, the side of a cover strip 70 is fixed for cables, not shown.
- a hinge bearing 71 is attached to the rear wall 67.
- the dust chamber 68 is closed at the front by an upper housing part 72, which is articulated via hinges 73 and torsion springs 74 pivotally mounted on the hinge bearing 71.
- the upper part 72 carries a closure 75, a dust bag receptacle 76 and a filter change indicator 77.
- the rear wall 67 carries the electronics 78 of Uprights, which is completely arranged on a receptacle 79 and as pre-tested component component is mounted.
- a lever 81 for switching off the brush motor 20 is arranged via a torsion spring 80.
- the electronics 78 is covered by a cap 84, which also serves for attachment to various controls and display elements and their accessories (lens 85, knob 86).
- An elaborate air duct ensures that dirt-laden air can either be sucked in via the suction mouth in the floor unit or via a telescopic tube with possibly connected suction attachments such as crevice nozzle, furniture brush, upholstery nozzle, etc.
- suction air is passed from the suction port 15 via the elastic tube 52 and the right fork end 43 through the inner tube of the first portion 66 of the coaxial line in the fork web 53 in the inner tube of a second section 87 of the coaxial line.
- This section 87 is continued in the rear wall 67 and there again separated into two separate lines.
- the further air path leads through a Saugkanal Culture 88 in a manifold 89.
- a telescopic tube 90 inserted, which passes via a pipe handle 91 in a flexible suction hose 92.
- the suction hose 92 is held in a receptacle 93 provided therefor, as well as in FIG. 3 is recognizable.
- Via a pivoting arc 94 the air enters a channel which extends over the entire length of the rear wall 67.
- the channel is formed from the rear wall 67 itself and an attached air duct piece 95.
- an arcuate neck 96 which consists of the rear wall 67 and partly of the electronic receptacle 79, the dirt-laden suction air in the area of the dust bag receptacle 76 and there in a dust bag, not shown.
- FIG. 8 In the lower part of the components that serve for attachment and rotatable mounting of the upper body 3 to the fork 40.
- the first section 66 of the coaxial line is surrounded by an injected metal ring 98, which projects beyond the outer diameter of this section 66 and which is enclosed in two bearing shells 99 and 100, respectively.
- the bearing shells 99 and 100 are connected to the upper body 3.
- metal ring 98 and bearing shells 99 and 100 form the pivot of Uprights 1.
- the two sections 66 and 87 of the coaxial line with the interposition of a seal 101 are assembled.
- FIG. 9 is the engine fan 11 recognizable, which is inserted into the rear housing lower part 6 and is covered by the housing insert 5.
- the housing insert 5 On the suction side of the blower inlet 12 around the sealing ring 13 is arranged, which is also supported on the two aforementioned housing parts 5 and 6.
- the enlarged view in FIG. 9a shows that the housing insert 5 is expanded in the region of the fan inlet 12 into a sleeve-shaped projection 501. As a result, joints of the two housing parts are avoided in this area.
- the right in the direction of travel (out of the plane) fork end 43 in the FIG.
- FIG. 9 shown on the left), as described above, designed as a journal and bordered by a metallic bushing 47. It is taken up by a closed bearing seat, which at the Assembly of the rear housing lower part 6 by the recess 45 and a corresponding counterpart 103 of the housing insert 5 is formed.
- FIG. 9 is also the opening 51 recognizable, in which the leading to the suction mouth 15 hose piece (s. FIG. 7 ) is plugged.
- the left in the direction of travel fork 44 in the FIG. 9 shown on the right) forms both the air flow from the upper body to the suction side of the blower 11 (fan inlet 12) and the pivot point of the tilting joint. It is therefore made hollow and provided at the end with a seal 49.
- the seal 49 bears against the projection 501 and ensures an airtight transition between the blower 11 and the fork end 44. In this way, a high suction force can be achieved.
- the storage takes place as in the right fork end by a bearing bush 48 which is received by a bearing seat (recesses 46 and 104).
- the pivot axis X extends in the axis of symmetry of the engine blower 11, it is shown as a dashed line 102.
- the rear wheels 26, 27 are each equipped with a wheel mechanism 29 and 30, respectively, with reference to the FIGS. 10 to 16 is described:
- FIG. 10 shows a wheel mechanism 30 in an exploded view. It consists of a fork-shaped holder 300, a torsion spring 301, an axle carrier 302, two axes 303 and 304 and a thumbwheel 305.
- the holder 300 receives the rear wheel 27, which is coupled via the continuous axis 28 with the other rear wheel 26. It forms the pivotable component of the mechanism 30, with which the position change is achieved.
- the axle carrier 302 represents the stationary component of the mechanism 30 and is attached to the rear housing lower part 6. He has this two tabs 306 and 307, which are bolted to the lower part 6, the screws and the corresponding holes in the housing base 6 are not shown in the drawings.
- the axle carrier 302 receives in corresponding bores 308 and 309 the two axes 303 and 304, of which the lower 303 serves for the pivotable mounting of the holder 300 and the upper 304 for the rotatable mounting of the setting wheel 305.
- the thumbwheel 305 consists, as in FIG. 11 can be seen from a ring gear 310, a drive plate 311 with a recess 312 and a in addition to the recess 312 arranged initial cam 313th
- FIG. 12 shows the holder 300 in an enlarged detail view. There, it can be seen that, in the region of the bore 314 for the axle 303, initially a driver cam 315 and next to it an initial lever 316 extended to both sides are formed.
- the cam lobe 315 is in a plane of rotation with the recess 312, the initial lever 316 is in the plane of the initial cam 313.
- the torsion spring 301 is wound around the extension of the lower axis 303, which protrudes from the bore 314 of the holder 300.
- the straight end 319 is supported in a groove 321 on the holder 300, the curved end 320 on the extension of the upper axis 304 by the thumbwheel 305th
- FIG. 13 It can be seen that the toothed segment 61 meshes with the toothed rim 310 of the setting wheel 305 at the fork end 44.
- the tooth gap 322 (s. FIG. 11 ) serves as a positioning aid in the assembly process, it is inserted into a modified tooth 323 of the toothed segment 61.
- the recess 312 in the drive plate 311 has passed the drive cam 315, so that the edge of the disc 311 pushes the cam 315 downwards and holds in this position ( FIG. 14c ).
- the wheel 27 is thereby locked in the rear position, even further rotation of the thumb wheel 305 would only allow the rim to run freely on the cam cam 315.
- the spring 301 is stretched in this position, the initial cam 313 is in front of the right arm 318 of the initial lever 316 and thus outside its effective range ( FIG. 14 d) , If now the upper body 3 is tilted backwards ( FIGS. 15a to d) , the fork end 44 and thus the toothed segment 61 rotate clockwise ( FIG.
- FIGS. 16a to d show the fork end 44 at maximum pivoted, ie lying upper body 3 in the Four o'clock position.
- the right edge of the toothed segment 61 with the ring gear 310 is engaged ( FIG. 16b ).
- the thumbwheel 305 has again turned so far that the driver cam 315 is slid out of the recess 312 and is pressed by the edge of the drive plate 311 down.
- the rear wheel 27 is locked in this position and the thumbwheel 305 runs free.
- the spring 301 is relaxed and the initial cam 313 is not engaged with the initial lever 316 (FIG. FIG. 16d ).
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Staubsauger des Upright-Typs mit einem Oberkörper, welcher mit einem Griff ausgestattet ist, mit einer Bodeneinheit, welche durch ein Fahrwerk auf der zu reinigenden Fläche bewegbar ist, und mit einem in der Bodeneinheit angeordneten Motorgebläse zur Erzeugung eines die zu reinigende Fläche wirkenden Unterdrucks, wobei Oberkörper und Bodeneinheit mittels eines Kippgelenks um eine im Gebrauchszustand horizontale Achse zueinander verschwenkbar ausgebildet sind, und wobei das Fahrwerk wenigstens ein im hinteren Bereich der Bodeneinheit angeordnetes Rad umfasst.The invention relates to a vacuum cleaner Upright type with a torso, which is equipped with a handle, with a ground unit, which is movable by a chassis on the surface to be cleaned, and with an arranged in the ground unit motor fan to produce one to be cleaned Surface acting negative pressure, wherein the upper body and bottom unit are formed by a tilting joint about a horizontal axis in use horizontal pivot, and wherein the chassis comprises at least one arranged in the rear region of the ground unit wheel.
Ein Staubsauger gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 ist z.B. aus
Im Folgenden werden drei Staubsaugertypen beschrieben, die sich hinsichtlich ihres Aufbaus und ihrer Bedienung unterscheiden. Als gemeinsame Merkmale besitzen alle ein motorgetriebenes Gebläse, einen Staubsammelraum und eine oder mehrere an den jeweiligen Verwendungszweck angepasste Bodenbearbeitungseinrichtungen.The following describes three types of vacuum cleaner that differ in their construction and operation. As common features all have a motor-driven blower, a dust collection room and one or more adapted to the particular purpose tillage equipment.
Der Bodenstaubsauger besitzt ein Gehäuse, welches auf Rollen und/oder Gleitkufen auf dem zu bearbeitenden Boden verfahrbar ist. In dem Gehäuse sind das Motorgebläse und der Staubsammelbehälter angeordnet. Die Bodenbearbeitungseinrichtung - hier Bodendüse genannt - ist über einen Saugschlauch, evtl. mit zwischengeschaltetem Saugrohr, mit dem Staubsammelraum verbunden. Das Gehäuse wird während des Saugvorgangs durch Zug am Saugrohr in die gewünschte Position gebracht.The vacuum cleaner has a housing which is movable on rollers and / or skids on the ground to be processed. In the housing, the engine fan and the dust collector are arranged. The soil treatment device - here called floor nozzle - is connected via a suction hose, possibly with an intermediate suction pipe, with the dust collection chamber. The housing is brought into the desired position during the suction process by pulling on the suction tube.
Beim Handstaubsauger sind ebenfalls das Motorgebläse und der Staubsammelbehälter in einem Gehäuse angeordnet. Vom Gehäuse erstreckt sich auf der einen Seite ein Saugrohr, welches eine Bodendüse mit dem Staubsammelbehälter verbindet, und auf der anderen Seite ein Handgriff, mit dem das Gehäuse in die gewünschte Position manövriert wird.In the hand vacuum cleaner, the motor fan and the dust collector are also arranged in a housing. From the housing extends on one side of a suction pipe, which connects a floor nozzle with the dust collector, and on the other hand, a handle with which the housing is maneuvered into the desired position.
Uprights besitzen nicht einen so streng gegliederten Aufbau wie die beiden vorgenannten Typen. Wesentliches Merkmal eines Uprights ist eine verfahrbare Bodeneinheit, welche einen Oberkörper mit einem großen Staubsammelbehälter trägt. Die beiden Teile sind schwenkbar zueinander gelagert und meist in einer Parkposition festsetzbar, in der der Oberkörper annähernd senkrecht steht, wenn sich die Bodeneinheit in Gebrauchstellung auf einem waagerechten Boden befindet. In dieser Position steht der Upright selbsttätig. Während des Saugvorgangs wird diese Arretierung aufgehoben und der Oberkörper um einen gewissen Winkel in eine Arbeitsposition gekippt. Der Schwenkwinkel hängt einerseits von der Größe des Benutzers und andererseits vom jeweiligen Gebrauch ab. Ein Griff am Oberkörper dient zum Führen des gesamten Geräts. Das Motorgebläse kann an verschiedenen Stellen angeordnet sein. Es ist beispielsweise aus der
Um dem Benutzer neben dem Saugbetrieb mit der Bodeneinheit zusätzliche Handhabungsmöglichkeiten zu bieten, bei denen er beispielsweise höhergelegene Objekte absaugen kann, besitzt die Luftführung eine Schnittstelle und strömungsmäßig hinter der Schnittstelle einen als Schlauch oder Schlauch-Rohr-Kombination ausgebildeten Bestandteil. Dabei wird in den meisten Fällen ein Rohrstück in einer Steckaufnahme gehalten. Nach dem Herausnehmen des Rohrstücks aus der Steckaufnahme können auf dem saugseitigen Ende unterschiedliche Saugvorsätze platziert werden und die so entstandene Anordnung kann wie bei einem herkömmlichen Bodenstaubsauger benutzt werden. Dies erfolgt in der Regel dann, wenn der Upright in der Parkposition abgestellt ist. Es besteht der Wunsch, dass der Upright in dieser Position verbleibt und auch bei leichtem Zug am Schlauch nicht umkippt. Aus der
Zur Erhöhung der Standsicherheit ist es außerdem bekannt, den Upright mit einer Bodeneinheit auszustatten, welche permanent eine sehr große Standfläche besitzt. Hierunter leidet die Manövrierfähigkeit.To increase the stability, it is also known to equip the Upright with a ground unit, which permanently has a very large footprint. This suffers the maneuverability.
Der Erfindung stellt sich somit das Problem bei einem Staubsauger der eingangs genannten Art einerseits eine gute Manövrierfähigkeit im Fahrbetrieb und andererseits eine hohe Standsicherheit in der Parkposition zu gewährleisten.The invention thus provides the problem in a vacuum cleaner of the type mentioned on the one hand to ensure good maneuverability while driving and on the other hand, a high stability in the parking position.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dieses Problem durch einen Staubsauger mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den nachfolgenden Unteransprüchen.According to the invention this problem is solved by a vacuum cleaner with the features of
Die mit der Erfindung erreichbaren Vorteile werden dadurch erreicht, dass das Rad mittels einer schwenkbaren Halterung an der Bodeneinheit befestigt ist, wobei die Schwenkachse der Halterung von der Drehachse des Rads entfernt liegt, und dass am Kippgelenk und im Bereich der Halterung Mittel vorhanden sind, welche bei einem Schwenken des Oberkörpers in Bezug auf die Bodeneinheit derart zusammenwirken, dass ein Schwenken der Halterung mit dem Rad verursacht wird. Hierdurch wird in der Parkposition auf einfache Weise die Standfläche erhöht, ohne dass der Benutzer eine manuelle Verstellung vornehmen muss. Dabei ist es zweckmäßig, wenn die Mittel am Kippgelenk und im Bereich der Halterung derart wirken, dass ein Schwenken des Oberkörpers in eine aufrechte Stellung eine Schwenkbewegung des Rads nach hinten verursacht, so dass der Abstand zwischen dem Rad und dem vorderen Bereich der Bodeneinheit vergrößert wird.The achievable with the present invention advantages are achieved in that the wheel is fixed by means of a pivotal mount on the ground unit, wherein the pivot axis of the holder is remote from the axis of rotation of the wheel, and that means are provided on the tilting joint and in the region of the support upon pivoting of the upper body with respect to the ground unit cooperate such that a pivoting of the holder is caused with the wheel. As a result, in the parking position easily increases the footprint, without the user must make a manual adjustment. It is expedient if the means on the tilting joint and in the region of the holder act such that a pivoting of the upper body in an upright position causes a pivoting movement of the wheel to the rear, so that the distance between the wheel and the front portion of the bottom unit is increased ,
Standsicherheit, Manövrierfähigkeit und Stabilität werden dadurch verbessert, dass die Räder so weit nach hinten schwenkbar sind, dass die Projektion des Schwerpunkts des Staubsaugers auf die zu reinigende Fläche innerhalb der Standfläche der Bodeneinheit liegt, und/oder dass zwei Hinterräder vorgesehen sind, die durch eine Achse miteinander verbunden sind, und/oder dass im vorderen Bereich der Bodeneinheit mindestens eine Laufrolle angeordnet ist. Noch mehr Standfestigkeit wird erreicht, wenn vor den Laufrollen Stützmittel angeordnet sind und wenn die Halterung und ihr Schwenkweg derart dimensioniert sind, dass das Rad in der aufrechten Position des Oberköpers nach unten schwenkt, bis es die Standfläche der Bodeneinheit von der (den) Laufrolle(n) auf die Stützmittel verlagert.Stability, maneuverability and stability are improved by pivoting the wheels so far backwards that the projection of the center of gravity of the vacuum cleaner lies on the surface to be cleaned within the standing surface of the ground unit, and / or by providing two rear wheels which are provided by a Axle are connected to each other, and / or that at least one roller is arranged in the front region of the bottom unit. Even more stability is achieved when supporting means are arranged in front of the rollers and when the holder and its pivoting path are dimensioned such that the wheel pivots downwards in the upright position of the upper body until it reaches the floor unit's footprint by the roller (s). n) shifted to the support means.
Der Bedienkomfort wird dadurch erhöht, dass die Bewegung, die der Oberkörper beim Aufrichten in die Parkposition vollführt, zum Schwenken der Räder in die hintere Position genutzt wird. Bei einem Upright, bei dem das Kippgelenk durch ein gabelfömiges Bauteil gebildet wird, wobei die Gabelenden die Schwenkachse (X) des Kippgelenks bilden und der Gabelsteg am Oberköper gehalten wird, ist dies dadurch möglich, dass die am Kippgelenk angeordneten Mittel zum Verursachen des Schwenkens der Halterung mindestens ein an einem Gabelende angeordnetes Zahnsegment umfassen. Die Mittel im Bereich der Halterung können dann einen Achsträger und ein auf die Halterung einwirkendes Stellrad umfassen. Das Rad kann sowohl in der aufrechten Stellung des Oberkörpers als auch in einer Endstellung in der geschwenkten Position des Oberkörpers verriegelt sein. Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Mittel zum Schwenken der Halterung in der Endstellung einen Freilauf umfassen. So wird der Schwenkvorgang der Halterung auf die Überführung des Uprights von der Parkposition in die Arbeitsposition beschränkt. Ein weiters Schwenken der Räder bei geringen Auslenkungen des Oberkörpers findet dann nicht statt, so dass der Fahrkomfort nicht beeinträchtigt wird.The ease of use is increased by the fact that the movement, which performs the upper body when erecting in the parking position, is used to pivot the wheels in the rear position. In a Upright in which the tilting joint is formed by a gabelfömiges component, wherein the fork ends form the pivot axis (X) of the tilting joint and the fork web is held on the upper body, this is possible in that arranged on the tilting joint means for causing the pivoting Holder include at least one arranged on a fork end toothed segment. The means in the region of the holder can then comprise an axle carrier and an adjusting wheel acting on the holder. The wheel can be locked both in the upright position of the upper body and in an end position in the pivoted position of the upper body. It is advantageous if the means for pivoting the holder in the end position include a freewheel. Thus, the pivoting of the bracket on the transfer of the upright from the parking position in the Working position limited. A further pivoting of the wheels at low deflections of the upper body then does not take place, so that the ride comfort is not affected.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen rein schematisch dargestellt und wird nachfolgend näher beschrieben. Es zeigt
Figuren 1 bis 6- den erfindungsgemäßen Staubsauger in verschiedenen Gesamtansichten;
- Figur 7
- die Bodeneinheit des Staubsaugers in Explosionsdarstellung;
Figur 8- den Oberkörper des Staubsaugers in Explosionsdarstellung;
- Figur 9, 9a
- die Gabel und Teile der Bodeneinheit des Staubsaugers nach
im Längsschnitt;Figur 1 Figur 10- eine Radmechanik in Explosionsdarstellung;
Figur 11- ein Stellrad der Radmechanik als Einzelheit;
Figur 12- eine gabelförmige Halterung der Radmechanik als Einzelheit;
Figur 13- die Radmechanik und die Gabel in der Einbaulage;
- Figur 14a bis d
- das linke Gabelende, die linke Radmechanik und das linke Hinterrad in Parkposition in der Draufsicht und in verschiedenen Schnittdarstellungen;
- Figur 15a bis d
- die
Anordnung nach Figur 11 während der Schwenkbewegung des Oberkörpers; - Figur 16a bis d
- die
Anordnung nach Figur 11 bei nach hinten geschwenktem Oberkörper; Figur 17- das Bodenblech mit der Bürstwalze von unten.
- FIGS. 1 to 6
- the vacuum cleaner according to the invention in various overall views;
- FIG. 7
- the bottom unit of the vacuum cleaner in an exploded view;
- FIG. 8
- the upper body of the vacuum cleaner in an exploded view;
- Figure 9, 9a
- the fork and parts of the floor unit of the vacuum cleaner after
FIG. 1 in longitudinal section; - FIG. 10
- a wheel mechanism in exploded view;
- FIG. 11
- a wheel of wheel mechanics as a detail;
- FIG. 12
- a fork-shaped holder of the wheel mechanism as a detail;
- FIG. 13
- the wheel mechanism and the fork in the installation position;
- FIGS. 14a to d
- the left fork end, the left wheel mechanism and the left rear wheel in parking position in plan view and in various sectional views;
- FIGS. 15a to d
- the arrangement after
FIG. 11 during the pivotal movement of the upper body; - FIGS. 16a to d
- the arrangement after
FIG. 11 with the upper body swung backwards; - FIG. 17
- the bottom plate with the brush roller from below.
Der in den
Der Upright 1 kann aus einer aufrechten Parkposition (siehe
Die Bodeneinheit 2, in
Die vom Motorgebläse 11 erzeugte Luft wird über eine Öffnung 35 im Gehäuseeinsatz 5 und eine korrespondierende Öffnung 36 im Deckelteil 9 in die Umgebung geblasen. In die Öffnung 36 ist ein Filterrahmen 37 eingesetzt, welcher einen nicht dargestellten Abluftfilter zur Reinigung der ausgeblasenen Luft von Feinstpartikeln aufnimmt. Der Filterrahmen 37 wird durch eine Gitteraufnahme 38 und ein Gitter 39 im Deckelteil 9 verkleidet und ist von dort auswechselbar.The air generated by the
Sowohl das Kippgelenk als auch das Drehgelenk zwischen der Bodeneinheit 2 und dem an späterer Stelle beschriebenen Oberkörper 3 werden durch ein starres, gabelförmiges Kanalbauteil gebildet. Dieses Bauteil beinhaltet außerdem Teile der Luftführung vom Saugmund 15 zum Oberkörper 3 und die Luftführung vom Oberkörper 3 zur Ausblasöffnung (Öffnungen 35 und 36). Das Bauteil wird im Folgenden als Gabel 40 bezeichnet und ist in
Eine aufwändige Luftführung sorgt dafür, dass schmutzbeladene Luft wahlweise über den Saugmund in der Bodeneinheit als auch über ein Teleskoprohr mit eventuell angeschlossenen Saugvorsätzen wie Fugendüse, Möbelpinsel, Polsterdüse etc. eingesaugt werden kann. Hierzu wird die Saugluft vom Saugmund 15 über den elastischen Schlauch 52 und das rechte Gabelende 43 durch das Innenrohr des ersten Abschnitts 66 der Koaxialleitung im Gabelsteg 53 in das Innenrohr eines zweiten Abschnitts 87 der Koaxialleitung geleitet. Dieser Abschnitt 87 wird in der Rückwand 67 fortgesetzt und dort auch wieder in zwei separate Leitungen getrennt. Der weitere Luftweg führt durch ein Saugkanalstück 88 in einen Krümmer 89. In den Krümmer 89 ist lose - und deshalb herausnehmbar - ein Teleskoprohr 90 gesteckt, welches über einen Rohrgriff 91 in einen flexiblen Saugschlauch 92 übergeht. Der Saugschlauch 92 wird in einer dafür vorgesehenen Aufnahme 93 gehalten, wie auch in
In der
In
Durch einen Vergleich der
In
Anhand der
Aus dem Vergleich der
Claims (11)
- A vacuum cleaner (1) of the upright type, comprising an upper body (3) provided with a handle, a base unit (2), a carriage permitting said base unit to move on the surface to be cleaned, and a motor/fan unit (11) which is located in the base unit (2) and used for creating a partial vacuum to act on the surface to be cleaned, the vacuum cleaner further comprising a tilting joint enabling the upper body (3) and the base unit (2) to be tilted relative to each other about an axis (X) extending horizontally in a position of use; the carriage including at least one wheel (26, 27) disposed in the rear portion of the base unit (2),
wherein the wheel (26, 27) is mounted to the base unit (2) by means of a pivotable carrier member (300) whose pivot axle (303) is spaced apart from the rotating axle (28) of the wheel (26, 27); and wherein
on the tilting joint and in the region of the carrier member (300), there are provided means (61, 30) which, during a pivoting movement of the upper body (3) relative to the base unit (2), cooperate so as to pivot the carrier member (300) together with the wheel (26, 27). - The vacuum cleaner (1) as recited in claim 1,
wherein the means (61, 30) on the tilting joint and in the region of the carrier member (300) cooperate in such a manner that pivoting the upper body (3) into an upright position will cause the wheel (26, 27) to be pivoted rearward, thereby increasing the footprint of the base unit (2). - The vacuum cleaner (1) as recited in claim 2,
wherein the wheel (26, 27) can be pivoted rearward to a position in which the projection of the center of gravity of the vacuum cleaner (1) onto the surface to be cleaned is located within the footprint of the base unit (2). - The vacuum cleaner (1) as recited in one of the preceding claims,
characterized by two rear wheels (26, 27) that are connected to each other by an axle (28). - The vacuum cleaner as recited in one of the preceding claims,
wherein at least one caster (24, 25) is disposed in the front portion of the base unit. - The vacuum cleaner as recited in claim 5,
wherein support means (324, 325) are disposed in front of the casters; and
the carrier member (300) and its pivoting path are dimensioned such that when the upper body (3) is in the upright position, the wheel (26, 27) pivots downward until the floor contact area of the base unit is shifted from the caster(s) (24, 25) to the support means (324, 325). - The vacuum cleaner as recited in one of the preceding claims,
wherein the tilting joint is provided by a yoke-shaped component (40) whose yoke ends (43, 44) define the pivot axis (X) of the tilting joint and whose bridge portion (53) is secured to the upper body (3). - The vacuum cleaner as recited in claim 7,
wherein the means provided on the tilting joint to pivot the carrier member include at least one toothed segment (60, 61) arranged on a yoke end (43, 44). - The vacuum cleaner as recited in claim 8,
wherein the means (30) provided in the region of the carrier member (300) include an axle carrier (302) and a positioning wheel (305) which acts on the carrier member (300). - The vacuum cleaner as recited in one of the preceding claims,
wherein the wheel (27, 28) is locked both when the upper body (3) is in the upright position and, in an end position, when the upper body (3) is in the tilted position. - The vacuum cleaner as recited in claim 10,
wherein the means (30) for pivoting the carrier member (300) include a feature which permits freewheeling in the end position.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007040954A DE102007040954A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | Upright vacuum cleaner |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2030547A2 EP2030547A2 (en) | 2009-03-04 |
EP2030547A3 EP2030547A3 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
EP2030547B1 true EP2030547B1 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
Family
ID=40070654
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08014413.2A Not-in-force EP2030547B1 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2008-08-13 | Upright vacuum cleaner |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8281456B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2030547B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007040954A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2030547T3 (en) |
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US8539636B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2013-09-24 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US8650708B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2014-02-18 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US8671511B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2014-03-18 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US8677553B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2014-03-25 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US8683647B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2014-04-01 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US8793836B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2014-08-05 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US8935826B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2015-01-20 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US9009913B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2015-04-21 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US9044129B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2015-06-02 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US9326653B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2016-05-03 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
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DE102007040960B4 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2012-08-16 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Upright vacuum cleaner |
CA2674758C (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2017-02-21 | G.B.D. Corp. | Surface cleaning apparatus |
GB2474471B (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2013-10-23 | Dyson Technology Ltd | A surface treating appliance |
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GB2474466B (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2014-03-05 | Dyson Technology Ltd | A surface treating appliance |
US8656552B2 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2014-02-25 | Electrolux Home Care Products, Inc. | Vacuum cleaner with movable wheel |
US8448295B2 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2013-05-28 | Electrolux Home Care Products, Inc. | Vacuum cleaner with rotating handle |
JP2012000121A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2012-01-05 | Panasonic Corp | Upright floor treatment apparatus |
US8667643B2 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2014-03-11 | Euro-Pro Operating Llc | Method and apparatus for assisting pivot motion of a handle in a floor treatment device |
EP2521474B1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2016-05-11 | Techtronic Floor Care Technology Limited | Steering assembly for surface cleaning device |
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US8627545B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2014-01-14 | Panasonic Corporation Of North America | Vacuum cleaner with enhanced maneuverability |
US9282862B2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2016-03-15 | Techtronic Floor Care Technology Limited | Steering assembly for surface cleaning device |
CN104271020B (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2017-04-05 | 伊莱克斯公司 | Upright vacuum cleaner with support member |
DE102012110182A1 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2014-04-30 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Upright vacuum cleaner |
US20150342429A1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | Techtronic Industries Co. Ltd. | Belt guard for a vacuum cleaner |
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US11064853B2 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2021-07-20 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Upright vacuum cleaner including main body moving independently of wand to reduce movement of main body center of gravity |
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CN115397677A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2022-11-25 | 尚科宁家运营有限公司 | Caster locking device and surface cleaning apparatus implementing said caster locking device |
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US11659968B2 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2023-05-30 | Bissell Inc. | Surface cleaning apparatus with a brake assembly |
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-
2007
- 2007-08-30 DE DE102007040954A patent/DE102007040954A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-08-13 EP EP08014413.2A patent/EP2030547B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-08-13 DK DK08014413.2T patent/DK2030547T3/en active
- 2008-08-27 US US12/199,368 patent/US8281456B2/en active Active
Cited By (11)
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US8539636B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2013-09-24 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US8650708B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2014-02-18 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US8671511B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2014-03-18 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US8677553B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2014-03-25 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US8683647B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2014-04-01 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US8793836B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2014-08-05 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US8935826B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2015-01-20 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US9009913B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2015-04-21 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US9044129B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2015-06-02 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US9247853B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2016-02-02 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
US9326653B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2016-05-03 | Dyson Technology Limited | Surface treating appliance |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2030547A3 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
DE102007040954A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
EP2030547A2 (en) | 2009-03-04 |
US20090056065A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
DK2030547T3 (en) | 2013-06-24 |
US8281456B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 |
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