EP1980675A1 - Frame for a balcony or terrace and method for its manufacture - Google Patents
Frame for a balcony or terrace and method for its manufacture Download PDFInfo
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- EP1980675A1 EP1980675A1 EP08153807A EP08153807A EP1980675A1 EP 1980675 A1 EP1980675 A1 EP 1980675A1 EP 08153807 A EP08153807 A EP 08153807A EP 08153807 A EP08153807 A EP 08153807A EP 1980675 A1 EP1980675 A1 EP 1980675A1
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- European Patent Office
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- frame
- layer
- balcony
- concrete layer
- concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a frame for a balcony or a terrace and a method for their preparation.
- EP 1 736 605 A2 is a balcony frame with vertical wall sections described, the upper edges form an inclined plane.
- a concrete layer can be peeled off along these upper edges, so that the concrete layer is also in an inclined plane.
- the frame according to the invention is provided with inside alignment elements whose surfaces define an inclined plane when the frame is installed in a building.
- a cast-in concrete layer or an applied, in particular cast, screed layer can be removed, so that it closes off on the upper side with the alignment elements.
- the course of the upper edges of one or more Zargenwandabitese and in particular their height can be chosen independently thereof.
- a lateral conclusion of a laid on the concrete slab flooring possible, so that the plates hold in the frame and the frame walls serve as a conclusion.
- At least one of the alignment is attached to the inside of the wall sections, since a simple and permanent location placement is possible here. It is advisable in this case to arrange alignment elements along the inner sides of two opposing wall sections and in this case preferably to weld. Alternatively or additionally, alignment elements are arranged, for example, on reinforcements in the interior of the frame.
- At least one alignment element projects beyond the upper edge of the associated wall section to the outside.
- such an alignment element can then assume a dual function, on the one hand in the manner according to the invention for the defined removal of a poured into the frame concrete layer or a screed and on the other hand - outside the frame and cranked down version - as a drip edge. At the same time, this drip edge can serve as a sealing connecting plate.
- the wall sections and the alignment elements are particularly preferably made of steel and in this case in particular made of galvanized steel, since this material is very stable and relatively easy machinable and available at a reasonable cost.
- the amount of material to be used can also be kept low by the inventive design.
- the alignment which are preferably designed as steel sheets, in this case preferably welded to the wall sections and / or - preferably using a seal - screwed.
- the adjoining wall sections of the frame are advantageously also screwed together and / or welded or bent relative to each other.
- the angle of the said inclined plane with respect to a horizontal plane is advantageously between 0.5 degrees and 3 degrees. A slope in the range of 1.5% is preferred. This inclination of the alignment elements and thus also the surface of the final balcony is suitable to ensure a satisfactory water flow.
- the alignment elements prefferably define a plane skewed with respect to a horizontal plane.
- the upper edges of the wall sections each extend horizontally.
- the upper edges of two opposing Zargenwandabitese define an inclined plane. It is advantageous if the opposite of the upper edges of two Wall sections defined inclined plane is parallel to the plane defined by the extending below the alignment elements.
- the upper edge of that wall section in the direction of which the alignment elements are inclined, extends deeper than the upper edges of the remaining wall sections.
- a stepped execution at the transition to said lowermost upper edge preferred, which also advantageously extends horizontally.
- alignment elements are provided on three mutually adjoining frame wall sections, namely two lateral wall sections and a front wall section connecting them.
- the upper surfaces of the two side aligning elements are inclined to the upper surface of the middle wall portion.
- panels applied over the concrete layer e.g. those made of granite, laterally complete with the upper edges of the lateral wall sections or parallel to these upper edges.
- the panels may protrude above the upper edge of the middle or front frame wall section, with more specifically defined embodiments below which may prevent the curbs from breaking away.
- the frame according to the invention is particularly suitable for the production of a balcony.
- the frame according to the invention is particularly suitable as glutenin linear.
- reinforcing elements are advantageously arranged, preferably welded, with which a more stable connection between the frame and concrete is obtained.
- several reinforcing elements are mounted side by side.
- Such reinforcing elements may e.g. be formed rod-like or plate-like.
- a reinforced concrete in watertight design chosen.
- the concrete forms a composite with the reinforcement elements, thus forming a composite material.
- Injection hoses can be used instead of waterstops. In the present case, it makes sense to lay the injection hose before concreting.
- the injection or injection of a sealant is advantageously carried out only at the end when the construction has set, since usually the subsequent sealing by pressing the sealant can only be done once.
- an isocorbus is preferably connected to reinforcing elements with wall sections of the frame on an open frame side, the isokorb being known to prevent thermal bridges between the balcony floor and building walls or ceilings.
- the frame according to the invention can be used for a semi-finished part, wherein in the frame a first, for example 5 cm thick, preferably water-impermeable Betontik- under sprue of reinforcing elements, so that a reinforced concrete results - is cast in, the surface of which runs below the alignment.
- This construction can serve in particular for the use of the frame for a balcony, wherein the frame can be anchored with cast-in first concrete layer using the Isokorbs in the building. Subsequently, a pouring out of the remaining Zargeninnenraums with a second layer of concrete (in-situ concrete) is possible. The second concrete layer or a screed layer spread over the second concrete layer can then be pulled off along the alignment elements.
- the second concrete layer reinforcing elements are preferably cast around as well.
- the frame according to the invention is preferably used in the manufacture of a balcony or terrace, in particular a roof terrace, o. The like. (Including a conservatory). These structures are also included in the invention.
- At least one further layer is applied to the uppermost (possibly also only) concrete layer or an overlying screed and to the inwardly projecting alignment elements.
- at least one seal optionally a protective fleece to protect the seal, a chip bedding and above a plate covering is applied to the top concrete layer.
- a seal according to the German industrial standard (DIN) is realized.
- the tile covering is laid on a filter concrete as the uppermost concrete layer. Filter concrete is characterized in particular by a good drainage effect.
- the like. Preferably runs - for example, about 2 cm - below the upper edges of the lateral Zargenwandabitese.
- the frame has over the front wall portion, which usually points to the outside, and spaced therefrom at least one holder element, preferably a vertically arranged flat iron strip, on which a plate covering comes to rest. Between the holder member and the upper edge of the Zargenwandabitess a drainage, for example, 2 cm height is provided so that running water can escape on the inclined concrete surface.
- a drainage for example, 2 cm height is provided so that running water can escape on the inclined concrete surface.
- the at least one holder element use is preferably made of vertical steel bars, one end of which is fastened to the front frame section or to an alignment element arranged thereon, and the other end of which supports the holder element.
- the uppermost covering, in particular a plate covering, of the balcony or the terrace essentially closes off with the upper edge of the holder element or the flat strip, so that edges of the plates can not break out.
- Part of the invention is also a method for producing a balcony, a terrace o. The like., In which the frame according to the invention is poured with concrete.
- At least two concrete layers are used.
- the frame is first poured out in a first step with a first filigree concrete layer. After hardening of this first layer of concrete, the frame is mounted on the building and poured with a second layer of concrete, the surface of which is then withdrawn along the Ausrichtiata (with a gradient of preferably 1.5%).
- said reinforcing elements are at least partially covered in each pouring step.
- the frame - advantageously in a workshop - initially only partially poured with a concrete layer, which is, for example, 5 cm thick.
- the frame is preferably on a horizontal formwork.
- reinforcing elements are conventionally designed in Zargeninnenraum and connected to an Isokorb.
- the reinforcements are already attached to the Isokorb and their free ends must be installed in the Zargeninnenraum. It is also possible to wire the reinforcements with the above-mentioned reinforcing elements, welded or otherwise connect.
- the concrete covers a part of the reinforcing elements and a part of the anchor, with which the Isokorb to be attached to the balcony floor.
- the concrete semi-finished part (which can also be referred to as filigree corner element) obtained with this first pouring step can then be moved to the construction site and installed there in the building.
- the semi-finished concrete part is brought to its final position with the help of square timbers and steel columns as auxiliary support.
- the reinforcement of the ceiling is now connected to the reinforcement of the (Schöck-) isocorb.
- the frame is poured in at least one subsequent pouring step with in-situ concrete (concrete), wherein the still protruding upward portions of the reinforcing elements are now also covered by the concrete, and pulled off along the alignment.
- in-situ concrete concrete
- a layer of screed over the top here second, concrete layer - possibly with the introduction of an intermediate layer - applied and withdrawn along the alignment.
- the pouring of the two concrete layers can also be done on the construction site or in a workshop.
- the balcony frame is poured with concrete in only one pouring step and the concrete surface is removed. After drying, the balcony is anchored together with the Isokorb in the building.
- a screed layer is applied over a single layer of concrete - optionally with an intermediate layer - and this layer is pulled off along the alignment elements.
- the screed layer can be applied and removed after installation of the balcony in the building.
- a step-resistant insulation is preferably arranged, for example one made of rigid polyurethane foam.
- At least one further layer is advantageously applied to the uppermost concrete layer or a screed layer and to the inwardly projecting alignment elements, preferably at least one seal such as an asphaltic welded track, optionally a water-permeable protective nonwoven for mechanical protection of the seal against damage, a splitter bedding and finally a top preferably loose plate covering.
- at least one seal such as an asphaltic welded track, optionally a water-permeable protective nonwoven for mechanical protection of the seal against damage, a splitter bedding and finally a top preferably loose plate covering.
- At least one liquid seal is arranged above the concrete or the screed, on which then a tile adhesive and subsequently tiles can be applied.
- a particularly simple embodiment of the frame has a front wall (front side) and two side walls (cheek sides).
- a frame according to the invention with round, oval or any other shaped sections.
- a railing advantageously screwed removable.
- the removability facilitates renovation or painting work.
- Railings (with the help of holders) and / or gutter are, according to an advantageous embodiment, welded to the wall outside, preferably with the aid of brackets. Since the gutter must absorb much less force than the railing, it is advisable to screw the gutter to the wall outside of the frame or weld and / or hang the gutter on the welded to the frame brackets where necessary to screw or weld.
- FIG. 1 is a frame 2 for a balcony 1 shown (the balcony 1 is not yet completed).
- the frame 2 has in this embodiment, three vertical wall sections 5, 6, namely a front wall 5 and two opposing side walls 6.
- the wall sections 5, 6 are preferably made of galvanized steel or stainless steel and are -depending on the size of the balcony or the terrace - welded together, bolted or bent in one piece.
- each alignment elements 8 are welded in the form of a steel sheet, s. also FIG. 7 , These two steel sheets 8 extend substantially from the front wall 5 to the rear free end of the side walls 6.
- the two opposite steel sheets 8 according to the invention extend in a common plane, which are inclined to the front wall 5 with respect to a horizontal plane when the balcony 1 in a Built structure is or is.
- an alignment element 7 is provided (for the sake of clarity in FIG FIG. 1 omitted), in particular in the Figures 2 . 6, 8 and 10 is shown in more detail.
- This consists in the present embodiment of a steel sheet, which is welded to the upper edge 5a of the front wall 5, s. especially FIG. 6 .
- the surface of the alignment element 7 runs flat and in that inclined plane which is spanned by the surfaces of the alignment elements 8 (in the FIG FIG. 6 the inclination of the alignment element 7 is exaggerated for the sake of clarity).
- the alignment element 7 is bent downwards and thus forms a drip edge 7b, which leads into a channel 14, which serves to remove moisture.
- the drip edge 7b which may for example have dimensions of 100 mm ⁇ 30 mm ⁇ 3 mm, in the present case simultaneously serves as a connection plate for sealing.
- a concrete to be poured in later or a screed to be applied over it can be pulled off along the surfaces 7a, 8a, so that the concrete surface or the screed layer lies in the said inclined plane.
- This design has the particular advantage that even a relatively high plate coating can be applied to the concrete layer, which is held laterally by the concrete layer projecting side walls.
- the inclination of said inclined plane is preferably in the range of about 1.5% relative to the horizontal.
- the frame 2 together with its present in a horizontal plane lower edges 5b, 6b of the wall sections 5, 6, the frame 2 forms a frame open on one side, which can be placed on a formwork for pouring concrete.
- the edge 16b of the concrete pointing later to the building is in FIG. 1 indicated by dashed lines.
- FIG. 1-5 are on the outside of the front wall 5 horizontally spaced mounting plates 37 welded to which lugs 39 of a railing 30 are screwed by means of screws 38.
- the railing 30 has a lower flange 32, a top flange 34 and these connecting railing rods 31. Between the balusters 31 filler rods 36 are arranged. On the top side, the railing 30 is bounded by a handrail 35.
- the railing 30 is removable by the described screw. In particular, the railing 30 does not have to be fastened before completion of the assembly work of the frame 2, so that an overall simpler installation of the balcony 1 on the building is possible.
- a channel 14 for rainwater is arranged (see in particular FIG. 2 ), the total along the front wall 5 slopes.
- the channel 22 is advantageously screwed to the front wall 5 or on the mounting plates 37 and the lugs 39. Additional plumbing works after installation of the balcony 1 are not necessary.
- an isocorbent 20 is added to the open side of the frame in a known manner, s. FIG. 2 , Reinforcements 18, ranging from the concrete to be poured area to the Isokorb 20 are inserted and shed with concrete. Reinforcements 21 can already be embedded here with one end in the Isokorb 20. Likewise, it is possible to wire the respective other end of the reinforcements 21 with the reinforcing elements 18 so as to realize from the wall sections 5, 6 to the isocorbus 20, continuous connections.
- the frame 2 can be poured in particular in two steps with concrete.
- a first step the frame 2 is placed with the Isokorb 20 on a horizontal formwork and cast a concrete layer 15 with a thickness of eg 5 cm, s. Figures 2 and 3 , This has a substantially horizontal, flat surface because of the installation on the formwork.
- the frame 2 is positioned in accordance with the inclination of the alignment elements 7, 8 such that the upper-side surfaces 7a, 8a of the alignment elements 7, 8 extend in a horizontal plane. Their inclination is thus compensated by the oblique placement of the frame 2.
- a second concrete layer 16 is poured onto the first concrete layer 15 such that it ends above the alignment elements 7, 8.
- the second concrete layer 16 along the alignment elements 7, 8 be deducted, preferably with a trigger tool made of metal or plastic, the length of which almost corresponds to the distance between the two side walls 6.
- a trigger tool made of metal or plastic, the length of which almost corresponds to the distance between the two side walls 6.
- the resulting balcony 1 is taken from the inclined construction and can be installed in the building.
- the inclination of the surface of the second concrete layer 16 now corresponds to the inclination of the upper-side surfaces 7a, 8a of the alignment elements 7, 8. Water, especially rainwater, can now run in the direction of the front wall 5.
- the balcony can (regardless of whether the frame is poured out in one or more steps) completely manufactured as a finished part in a workshop, i. poured with concrete, then transported to the site and mounted there with the help of a truck crane with the support of steel columns.
- the application of further layers (screed layer, plate covering o. The like. Can also be made on the building.
- the first pouring step may take place in the workshop and the second pouring step may take place at the construction site.
- these are preferably poured out completely with a single layer at the construction site and installed in the building (see below FIGS. 11 and 12 ).
- the railing is preferably screwed only when the balcony is anchored in the building.
- the inventive frame 2 is shown with poured concrete, in the present case with the two concrete layers 15, 16. Further layers are provided on the second concrete layer. Immediately on the second concrete layer, a seal 23, for example a bituminous sheet, or a liquid, after hardening rubber-like seal applied. On the seal can be a water-permeable Protective fleece 24 are placed, for example in the form of a cotton wool. In addition, in the embodiment shown, a grit bedding 25 is provided, on which in turn a plate covering 26, for example made of granite or concrete blocks, laid. Instead of the grit bedding 25 also filter concrete can be used.
- round bars 11 are welded or screwed horizontally on the upper side of the aligning element 7, to which a horizontally extending holder element 12 in the form of a flat iron bar is welded or screwed to the interior of the frame, see FIG. especially FIG. 5 such as Figures 2 and 8th ,
- the holder element 12 rests against the plate covering 26 over the entire length of the front wall 5 so that it can not break or slip forward.
- a gap in the form of a drainage joint 13 of, for example, about 2 cm is formed, through which water can emerge from the chip bed 25 and the protective fleece 24 and run between the round bars 11 into the channel 14.
- the plate covering 26 protrude the upper edges 6a of the side walls 6 on the alignment elements 8 and also beyond the plate covering 26 addition.
- the plate covering 26 is particularly also held laterally and can not slip or break.
- the upper edges 6a of the side walls 6 extend substantially parallel to the surfaces 8a of the alignment elements 8. The distance of the plate covering 26 to the upper edge 6a of the side walls 6 is therefore constant over the width of the balcony 1. This training leads to a visually calm appearance of the paving or the plate covering.
- FIG. 11 a second embodiment of a balcony 101 according to the invention is shown in a sectional side view. Here is just one poured into the frame poured concrete layer 116. Another difference to the balcony according to the Figures 2-10 is that the upper edges 106a of the two lateral Zargenwandabitese 106 extend horizontally. This means that the plate covering 26 at the front Zargenwandabites 105 has the greatest distance to the upper edges 106a and the smallest distance at the transition to the building.
- the terrace frame with three Zargenwandabitesen 205, 206 be open (also partially open with a breakthrough in the door area). It is preferably placed on a level surface (preferably concrete or wall).
- a level surface preferably concrete or wall.
- a single concrete layer 216 is poured over a masonry 250.
- a puncture-resistant insulation 251 made of rigid foam panels, for example made of rigid polyurethane foam, designed, on which in turn a screed layer 217 is spread.
- the screed layer 217 is drawn off along the alignment elements 7, 8, which in turn extend below the slope of 1.5% inclined lateral frame wall sections 206.
- a bituminous welding path 23 is fixed, in turn, a grit bedding 25 spread out of gravel and placed on this a loose plate coating 26.
- the upper edges 206a of the wall sections 206 extend horizontally (cf. FIG. 11 ).
- 6 reinforcements 218 are welded in the form of Winkelstahl Swissen, advantageously substantially at the level of the respective balusters 31, as this is the largest stress in the counter-leaning of people against the railing introduced into the terrace 201.
- head bolts 218 a are welded, which are cast in the concrete layer 216.
- brick bricks 254 and polystyrene strips 255 between the frame and the masonry 250 are still provided.
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zarge für einen Balkon oder eine Terrasse sowie ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung.The invention relates to a frame for a balcony or a terrace and a method for their preparation.
Es ist beispielsweise aus der
In der
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Alternative zur
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst.This object is solved by the features of the independent claims.
Die Vorteile der Erfindung liegen insbesondere darin, dass die erfindungsgemäße Zarge mit innenseitigen Ausrichtelementen versehen ist, deren Oberflächen eine schiefe Ebene definieren, wenn die Zarge in einem Gebäude verbaut ist. Entlang dieser Oberflächen kann eine eingegossene Betonschicht oder eine darüber aufgebrachte, insbesondere gegossene, Estrichschicht abgezogen werden, so dass diese oberseitig mit den Ausrichtelementen abschließt. Der Verlauf der Oberkanten einer oder mehrerer Zargenwandabschnitte und insbesondere deren Höhe kann hiervon unabhängig gewählt werden. Somit ist z.B. ein seitlicher Abschluss eines auf dem Beton verlegten Plattenbelages möglich, sodass die Platten in der Zarge halten und die Zargenwände als Abschluss dienen.The advantages of the invention are in particular that the frame according to the invention is provided with inside alignment elements whose surfaces define an inclined plane when the frame is installed in a building. Along these surfaces, a cast-in concrete layer or an applied, in particular cast, screed layer can be removed, so that it closes off on the upper side with the alignment elements. The course of the upper edges of one or more Zargenwandabschnitte and in particular their height can be chosen independently thereof. Thus, e.g. a lateral conclusion of a laid on the concrete slab flooring possible, so that the plates hold in the frame and the frame walls serve as a conclusion.
Bevorzugt ist mindestens eines der Ausrichtelemente an der Innenseite der Wandabschnitte befestigt, da hier eine einfache und dauerhafte Lageplatzierung möglich ist. Es bietet sich hierbei an, Ausrichtelemente entlang der Innenseiten zweier sich gegenüberliegender Wandabschnitte anzuordnen und hierbei bevorzugt anzuschweißen. Alternativ oder zusätzlich sind Ausrichtelemente beispielsweise an Bewehrungen im Zargeninnenraum angeordnet.Preferably, at least one of the alignment is attached to the inside of the wall sections, since a simple and permanent location placement is possible here. It is advisable in this case to arrange alignment elements along the inner sides of two opposing wall sections and in this case preferably to weld. Alternatively or additionally, alignment elements are arranged, for example, on reinforcements in the interior of the frame.
Es hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn zumindest ein Ausrichtelement über die Oberkante des zugehörigen Wandabschnitts nach außen ragt. Insbesondere kann ein solches Ausrichtelement dann eine Doppelfunktion übernehmen, einerseits in erfindungsgemäßer Weise zum definierten Abziehen einer in die Zarge eingegossenen Betonschicht bzw. eines Estrichs und andererseits - außerhalb der Zarge und bei nach unten gekröpfter Ausführung - als Tropfkante. Gleichzeitig kann diese Tropfkante als abdichtendes Anschlussblech dienen.It has proven to be advantageous if at least one alignment element projects beyond the upper edge of the associated wall section to the outside. In particular, such an alignment element can then assume a dual function, on the one hand in the manner according to the invention for the defined removal of a poured into the frame concrete layer or a screed and on the other hand - outside the frame and cranked down version - as a drip edge. At the same time, this drip edge can serve as a sealing connecting plate.
Die Wandabschnitte und die Ausrichtelemente sind besonders bevorzugt aus Stahl und hierbei insbesondere aus verzinktem Stahl gefertigt, da dieses Material sehr stabil und relativ leicht bearbeitbar sowie zu vertretbaren Kosten erhältlich ist. Die einzusetzende Materialmenge kann durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung zudem gering gehalten werden. Die Ausrichtelemente, die vorzugsweise als Stahlbleche ausgebildet sind, sind hierbei bevorzugt an die Wandabschnitte angeschweißt und/oder - vorzugsweise unter Verwendung einer Dichtung - angeschraubt.The wall sections and the alignment elements are particularly preferably made of steel and in this case in particular made of galvanized steel, since this material is very stable and relatively easy machinable and available at a reasonable cost. The amount of material to be used can also be kept low by the inventive design. The alignment, which are preferably designed as steel sheets, in this case preferably welded to the wall sections and / or - preferably using a seal - screwed.
Die aneinander anschließenden Wandabschnitte der Zarge sind vorteilhafterweise ebenfalls miteinander verschraubt und/oder verschweißt oder relativ zueinander gebogen.The adjoining wall sections of the frame are advantageously also screwed together and / or welded or bent relative to each other.
Der Winkel der besagten schiefen Ebene gegenüber einer Horizontalebene beträgt vorteilhafterweise zwischen 0,5 Grad und 3 Grad. Bevorzugt ist ein Gefälle im Bereich von 1,5 %. Diese Neigung der Ausrichtelemente und damit jeweils auch der Oberfläche des endgültigen Balkons ist geeignet, um einen befriedigenden Wasserablauf zu gewährleisten.The angle of the said inclined plane with respect to a horizontal plane is advantageously between 0.5 degrees and 3 degrees. A slope in the range of 1.5% is preferred. This inclination of the alignment elements and thus also the surface of the final balcony is suitable to ensure a satisfactory water flow.
Auch ist es im Übrigen möglich, dass die Ausrichtelemente eine gegenüber einer Horizontalebene windschiefe Ebene definieren.It is also possible, by the way, for the alignment elements to define a plane skewed with respect to a horizontal plane.
Einem einfachen Herstellen des Fertigteilbalkons kommt es zugute, wenn die Unterkante der Zargenwandabschnitte in einer Horizontalebene verlaufen bzw. liegen.A simple manufacture of prefabricated balcony benefits, if the lower edge of the Zargenwandabschnitte extend or lie in a horizontal plane.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform verlaufen die Oberkanten der Wandabschnitte jeweils horizontal.According to an advantageous embodiment, the upper edges of the wall sections each extend horizontally.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Alternative definieren die Oberkanten zweier sich gegenüberliegender Zargenwandabschnitte eine schiefe Ebene. Hierbei ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die von den Oberkanten zweier sich gegenüberliegender Wandabschnitte definierte schiefe Ebene parallel zu der von den unterhalb verlaufenden Ausrichtelementen definierten Ebene verläuft.According to an advantageous alternative, the upper edges of two opposing Zargenwandabschnitte define an inclined plane. It is advantageous if the opposite of the upper edges of two Wall sections defined inclined plane is parallel to the plane defined by the extending below the alignment elements.
Vorteilhafterweise verläuft die Oberkante desjenigen Wandabschnitts, in dessen Richtung die Ausrichtelemente geneigt ausgerichtet sind, tiefer als die Oberkanten der übrigen Wandabschnitte. Hier ist eine gestufte Ausführung beim Übergang zu der besagten tiefstliegenden Oberkante bevorzugt, die zudem vorteilhafterweise waagerecht verläuft. Mittels dieser Anordnung ist in einfacher Weise ein Regenwasserablauf realisierbar.Advantageously, the upper edge of that wall section, in the direction of which the alignment elements are inclined, extends deeper than the upper edges of the remaining wall sections. Here is a stepped execution at the transition to said lowermost upper edge preferred, which also advantageously extends horizontally. By means of this arrangement, a rainwater drain can be realized in a simple manner.
Bei einer diesbezüglich besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind Ausrichtelemente an drei jeweils aneinander anschließenden Zargenwandabschnitten, nämlich zwei seitlichen Wandabschnitten und einem diese verbindenden vorderen Wandabschnitt, vorgesehen. Hierbei sind die oberseitigen Oberflächen der beiden seitlichen Ausrichtelemente zur oberseitigen Oberfläche des mittleren Wandabschnitts hin geneigt. Bei einer derartigen Ausführung können über der Betonschicht aufgebrachte Platten, z.B. solche aus Granit, seitlich mit den Oberkanten der seitlichen Wandabschnitte abschließen oder parallel zu diesen Oberkanten verlaufen. Nach vorne hin können die Platten über die Oberkante des mittleren bzw. vorderen Zargenwandabschnitts ragen, wobei weiter unten genauer definierte Ausgestaltungen ein Wegbrechen der Randsteine verhindern können.In a particularly preferred embodiment, alignment elements are provided on three mutually adjoining frame wall sections, namely two lateral wall sections and a front wall section connecting them. Here, the upper surfaces of the two side aligning elements are inclined to the upper surface of the middle wall portion. In such an embodiment, panels applied over the concrete layer, e.g. those made of granite, laterally complete with the upper edges of the lateral wall sections or parallel to these upper edges. Towards the front, the panels may protrude above the upper edge of the middle or front frame wall section, with more specifically defined embodiments below which may prevent the curbs from breaking away.
Wenn die Zargenwandabschnitte eine einseitig offene Zargenwand definieren (U-Form), eignet sich die erfindungsgemäße Zarge insbesondere zur Fertigung eines Balkons.If the Zargenwandabschnitte define a side open Zargenwand (U-shape), the frame according to the invention is particularly suitable for the production of a balcony.
Bei einer umlaufenden, geschlossenen Ausführung der Zargenwandabschnitte eignet sich die erfindungsgemäße Zarge insbesondere als Terrasseneinfassung.In a peripheral, closed version of the Zargenwandabschnitte the frame according to the invention is particularly suitable as Terrasseneinfassung.
An den Innenseiten von Zargenwandabschnitten sind vorteilhafterweise Bewehrungselemente angeordnet, vorzugsweise angeschweißt, mit denen eine stabilere Verbindung zwischen Zarge und Beton erhalten wird. Vorteilhafterweise sind mehrere Bewehrungselemente nebeneinander angebracht. Derartige Bewehrungselemente können z.B. stab- oder plattenartig ausgebildet sein. Ebenfalls ist es zusätzlich möglich, dass zur Erhöhung der Kontaktoberfläche die Bewehrungselemente verzweigt ausgebildet sind. Mit einer derartigen Ausgestaltung werden stirnseitige Risse im Beton wirkungsvoll vermieden.On the insides of Zargenwandabschnitten reinforcing elements are advantageously arranged, preferably welded, with which a more stable connection between the frame and concrete is obtained. Advantageously, several reinforcing elements are mounted side by side. Such reinforcing elements may e.g. be formed rod-like or plate-like. Likewise, it is additionally possible for the reinforcing elements to be branched in order to increase the contact surface. With such a configuration frontal cracks in the concrete are effectively avoided.
Besonders bevorzugt wird ein Stahlbeton in wasserdichter Ausführung gewählt. Beim Stahlbeton geht der Beton mit den Bewehrungselementen einen Verbund ein, bildet also einen Verbundwerkstoff.Particularly preferred is a reinforced concrete in watertight design chosen. With reinforced concrete, the concrete forms a composite with the reinforcement elements, thus forming a composite material.
Bevorzugt ist gleichfalls, einen Verpressschlauch zwischen - bevorzugt allen - Zargenwandabschnitten und dem Beton bzw. dem Stahlbeton vorzusehen. Verpressschläuche können hierbei anstelle von Fugenbänder eingesetzt werden. Vorliegend bietet es sich an, den Verpressschlauch vor dem Betonieren zu verlegen. Das Einpressen bzw. Injizieren eines Dichtmittels erfolgt vorteilhafterweise erst zum Schluss, wenn sich die Konstruktion gesetzt hat, da üblicherweise das nachträgliche Abdichten durch Einpressen des Dichtmittels nur einmal erfolgen kann.It is also preferred to provide a compression hose between - preferably all - Zargenwandabschnitten and the concrete or reinforced concrete. Injection hoses can be used instead of waterstops. In the present case, it makes sense to lay the injection hose before concreting. The injection or injection of a sealant is advantageously carried out only at the end when the construction has set, since usually the subsequent sealing by pressing the sealant can only be done once.
Bevorzugt ist bei der Verwendung der Zarge für einen Balkon ein Isokorb an einer offenen Zargenseite über Bewehrungselemente mit Wandabschnitten der Zarge verbunden, wobei der Isokorb bekanntermaßen zur Verhinderung von Wärmebrücken zwischen Balkonboden und Gebäudewänden bzw. -decken dient.When using the frame for a balcony, an isocorbus is preferably connected to reinforcing elements with wall sections of the frame on an open frame side, the isokorb being known to prevent thermal bridges between the balcony floor and building walls or ceilings.
Die erfindungsgemäße Zarge kann für ein Halbfertigteil verwendet werden, wobei in die Zarge eine erste, beispielsweise 5 cm dicke, vorzugsweise Wasser undurchlässige Betonschicht- unter Einguss von Bewehrungselementen, so dass ein Stahlbeton resultiert - eingegossen ist, deren Oberfläche unterhalb der Ausrichtelemente verläuft. Diese Konstruktion kann insbesondere bei der Verwendung der Zarge für einen Balkon dienen, wobei die Zarge mit eingegossener erster Betonschicht mit Hilfe des Isokorbs in dem Gebäude verankert werden kann. Anschließend ist ein Ausgießen des restlichen Zargeninnenraums mit einer zweiten Betonschicht (Ortbeton) möglich. Die zweite Betonschicht oder eine über der zweiten Betonschicht ausgebreitete Estrichschicht können dann entlang der Ausrichtelemente abgezogen werden. Beim Ausgießen der zweiten Betonschicht werden vorzugsweise ebenfalls Bewehrungselemente umgossen.The frame according to the invention can be used for a semi-finished part, wherein in the frame a first, for example 5 cm thick, preferably water-impermeable Betonschicht- under sprue of reinforcing elements, so that a reinforced concrete results - is cast in, the surface of which runs below the alignment. This construction can serve in particular for the use of the frame for a balcony, wherein the frame can be anchored with cast-in first concrete layer using the Isokorbs in the building. Subsequently, a pouring out of the remaining Zargeninnenraums with a second layer of concrete (in-situ concrete) is possible. The second concrete layer or a screed layer spread over the second concrete layer can then be pulled off along the alignment elements. When pouring the second concrete layer reinforcing elements are preferably cast around as well.
Die erfindungsgemäße Zarge findet bevorzugt Verwendung bei der Herstellung eines Balkons oder einer Terrasse, insbesondere einer Dachterrasse, o. dgl. (einschließlich eines Wintergartens). Diese Baukonstruktionen sind ebenfalls von der Erfindung umfasst.The frame according to the invention is preferably used in the manufacture of a balcony or terrace, in particular a roof terrace, o. The like. (Including a conservatory). These structures are also included in the invention.
Auf die oberste (evtl. auch einzige) Betonschicht oder einem darüber gelegenen Estrich und auf die nach innen ragenden Ausrichtelemente ist mindestens eine weitere Schicht aufgebracht. Bei einer diesbezüglichen Ausführungsform ist auf die oberste Betonschicht mindestens eine Abdichtung, optional ein Schutzvlies zum Schutz der Abdichtung, eine Splittbettung und oben abschließend ein Plattenbelag aufgebracht. Bevorzugt wird eine Abdichtung nach der deutschen Industrienorm (DIN) realisiert. Alternativ wird der Plattenbelag auf einen Filterbeton als oberster Betonschicht verlegt. Filterbeton zeichnet sich insbesondere durch eine gute Dränwirkung aus.At least one further layer is applied to the uppermost (possibly also only) concrete layer or an overlying screed and to the inwardly projecting alignment elements. In a related embodiment, at least one seal, optionally a protective fleece to protect the seal, a chip bedding and above a plate covering is applied to the top concrete layer. Preferably, a seal according to the German industrial standard (DIN) is realized. Alternatively, the tile covering is laid on a filter concrete as the uppermost concrete layer. Filter concrete is characterized in particular by a good drainage effect.
Der oberste Belag des Balkons, der Terrasse o. dgl. verläuft vorzugsweise - beispielsweise um ca. 2 cm - unterhalb der Oberkanten der seitlichen Zargenwandabschnitte.The uppermost covering of the balcony, the terrace o. The like. Preferably runs - for example, about 2 cm - below the upper edges of the lateral Zargenwandabschnitte.
Bevorzugt weist die Zarge über dem vorderseitigen Wandabschnitt, der in aller Regel ins Freie zeigt, und beabstandet zu diesem mindestens ein Halterelement, vorzugsweise eine vertikal angeordnete Flacheisenleiste, auf, an der ein Plattenbelag zur Anlage kommt. Zwischen dem Halterelement und der Oberkante des Zargenwandabschnitts ist eine Entwässerungsfuge von beispielsweise 2 cm Höhe vorgesehen, damit auf der geneigten Betonoberfläche laufendes Wasser austreten kann. Zur Befestigung des mindestens einen Halterelements werden vorzugsweise vertikale Stahlstäbe verwendet, deren eines Ende an dem vorderseitigen Zargenwandabschnitt bzw. einem darauf angeordneten Ausrichtelement befestigt ist und deren anderes Ende das Halterelement trägt.Preferably, the frame has over the front wall portion, which usually points to the outside, and spaced therefrom at least one holder element, preferably a vertically arranged flat iron strip, on which a plate covering comes to rest. Between the holder member and the upper edge of the Zargenwandabschnitts a drainage, for example, 2 cm height is provided so that running water can escape on the inclined concrete surface. For fastening the at least one holder element, use is preferably made of vertical steel bars, one end of which is fastened to the front frame section or to an alignment element arranged thereon, and the other end of which supports the holder element.
Bevorzugt schließt der oberste Belag, insbesondere ein Plattenbelag, des Balkons oder der Terrasse im Wesentlichen mit der Oberkante des Halterelements bzw. der Flachleistenleiste ab, so dass Ränder der Platten nicht herausbrechen können.Preferably, the uppermost covering, in particular a plate covering, of the balcony or the terrace essentially closes off with the upper edge of the holder element or the flat strip, so that edges of the plates can not break out.
Teil der Erfindung ist auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Balkons, einer Terrasse o. dgl., bei dem die erfindungsgemäße Zarge mit Beton ausgegossen wird.Part of the invention is also a method for producing a balcony, a terrace o. The like., In which the frame according to the invention is poured with concrete.
Gemäß einem vorteilhaften Verfahren werden mindestens zwei Betonschichten verwendet. Die Zarge wird hierbei in einem ersten Schritt zunächst mit einer ersten Filigran-Betonschicht ausgegossen. Nach Aushärten dieser ersten Betonschicht wird die Zarge am Bauwerk montiert und mit einer zweiten Betonschicht ausgegossen, deren Oberfläche anschließend entlang der Ausrichtelemente (mit einem Gefälle von vorzugsweise 1,5 %) abgezogen wird. Insbesondere im Falle eines Balkons werden die genannten Bewehrungselemente in jedem Ausgießschritt zumindest zum Teil bedeckt.According to an advantageous method, at least two concrete layers are used. The frame is first poured out in a first step with a first filigree concrete layer. After hardening of this first layer of concrete, the frame is mounted on the building and poured with a second layer of concrete, the surface of which is then withdrawn along the Ausrichtelemente (with a gradient of preferably 1.5%). In particular, in the case of a balcony, said reinforcing elements are at least partially covered in each pouring step.
Bei der Herstellung beispielsweise eines Balkons wird vorzugsweise in einem ersten Schritt die Zarge - vorteilhafterweise in einer Werkhalle - zunächst nur teilweise mit einer Betonschicht ausgegossen, die beispielsweise 5 cm dick ist. Hierbei steht die Zarge vorzugsweise auf einer waagerechten Schalung. Dann werden Bewehrungselemente in herkömmlicher Weise im Zargeninnenraum ausgelegt und mit einem Isokorb verbunden. Alternativ sind die Bewehrungen schon am Isokorb angebracht und deren freien Enden müssen noch im Zargeninnenraum verlegt werden. Auch ist es möglich, die Bewehrungen mit den vorgenannten Bewehrungselementen zu verdrahten, verschweißen oder andernarts zu verbinden. Schon bei dem ersten Ausgießschritt bedeckt der Beton einen Teil der Bewehrungselemente und einen Teil des Ankers, mit dem der Isokorb an dem Balkonboden befestigt werden soll. Das mit diesem ersten Ausgießschritt erhaltene Betonhalbfertigteil (das auch als Filigrandeckenelement bezeichenbar ist) kann dann zur Baustelle gefahren und dort in das Bauwerk eingebaut werden. Hierzu wird das Betonhalbfertigteil mit Hilfe von Kanthölzern und Stahlstützen als Hilfsunterstützung in seine endgültige Lage gebracht. Im Gebäudebereich wird nun die Bewehrung der Decke mit der Bewehrung des (Schöck-)Isokorbs verbunden. Anschließend wird die Zarge in mindestens einem nachfolgenden Ausgießschritt mit Ortbeton (Aufbeton) ausgegossen, wobei die noch nach oben herausstehenden Abschnitte der Bewehrungselemente nun ebenfalls vom Beton bedeckt werden, und entlang der Ausrichtelemente abgezogen. Alternativ wird eine Estrichschicht über der obersten, hier zweiten, Betonschicht - ggf. unter Einbringung einer Zwischenschicht - aufgebracht und entlang der Ausrichtelemente abgezogen. Es resultiert eine sichere Einbindung des Balkons im Gebäude. Nach Erhärten des Betons kann die Hilfsunterstützung unter dem Balkon entfernt werden.In the production of, for example, a balcony, preferably in a first step, the frame - advantageously in a workshop - initially only partially poured with a concrete layer, which is, for example, 5 cm thick. Here, the frame is preferably on a horizontal formwork. Then reinforcing elements are conventionally designed in Zargeninnenraum and connected to an Isokorb. Alternatively, the reinforcements are already attached to the Isokorb and their free ends must be installed in the Zargeninnenraum. It is also possible to wire the reinforcements with the above-mentioned reinforcing elements, welded or otherwise connect. Already in the first pouring step, the concrete covers a part of the reinforcing elements and a part of the anchor, with which the Isokorb to be attached to the balcony floor. The concrete semi-finished part (which can also be referred to as filigree corner element) obtained with this first pouring step can then be moved to the construction site and installed there in the building. For this purpose, the semi-finished concrete part is brought to its final position with the help of square timbers and steel columns as auxiliary support. In the building area, the reinforcement of the ceiling is now connected to the reinforcement of the (Schöck-) isocorb. Subsequently, the frame is poured in at least one subsequent pouring step with in-situ concrete (concrete), wherein the still protruding upward portions of the reinforcing elements are now also covered by the concrete, and pulled off along the alignment. Alternatively, a layer of screed over the top, here second, concrete layer - possibly with the introduction of an intermediate layer - applied and withdrawn along the alignment. The result is a secure integration of the balcony in the building. After hardening of the concrete, the auxiliary support can be removed under the balcony.
Alternativ kann das Ausgießen der beiden Betonschichten auch auf der Baustelle oder in einer Werkhalle erfolgen. In einer weiteren Alternative wird die Balkonzarge in lediglich einem Ausgießschritt mit Beton ausgegossen und die Betonoberfläche abgezogen. Nach Trocknen wird der Balkon mitsamt dem Isokorb in dem Gebäude verankert. In einer weiteren Alternative wird über einer einzigen Betonschicht - ggf. mit einer Zwischenschicht - eine Estrichschicht aufgebracht und diese entlang der Ausrichtelemente abgezogen.Alternatively, the pouring of the two concrete layers can also be done on the construction site or in a workshop. In a further alternative, the balcony frame is poured with concrete in only one pouring step and the concrete surface is removed. After drying, the balcony is anchored together with the Isokorb in the building. In a further alternative, a screed layer is applied over a single layer of concrete - optionally with an intermediate layer - and this layer is pulled off along the alignment elements.
Die Estrichschicht kann nach Einbau des Balkons im Bauwerk aufgebracht und abgezogen werden.The screed layer can be applied and removed after installation of the balcony in the building.
Zwischen der obersten (ggf. einzigen) Betonschicht und dem Estrich wird vorzugsweise eine trittfeste Isolierung angeordnet, beispielsweise eine aus Polyurethan-Hartschaum.Between the uppermost (if necessary only) concrete layer and the screed, a step-resistant insulation is preferably arranged, for example one made of rigid polyurethane foam.
Auf die oberste Betonschicht oder eine Estrichschicht und auf die nach innen ragenden Ausrichtelemente wird vorteilhafterweise mindestens eine weitere Schicht aufgebracht, vorzugsweise mindestens eine Abdichtung wie beispielsweise eine Bitumenschweißbahn, darüber optional ein wasserdurchlässiges Schutzvlies zum mechanischen Schutz der Abdichtung vor Beschädigung, eine Splittbettung und oben abschließend ein vorzugsweise loser Plattenbelag.At least one further layer is advantageously applied to the uppermost concrete layer or a screed layer and to the inwardly projecting alignment elements, preferably at least one seal such as an asphaltic welded track, optionally a water-permeable protective nonwoven for mechanical protection of the seal against damage, a splitter bedding and finally a top preferably loose plate covering.
Gemäß einer weiteren, alternativen Variante wird über dem Beton oder dem Estrich mindestens eine flüssige Abdichtung angeordnet, auf der dann ein Fliesenkleber und auf diesem anschließend Fliesen aufgebracht werden können.According to a further, alternative variant, at least one liquid seal is arranged above the concrete or the screed, on which then a tile adhesive and subsequently tiles can be applied.
Es bietet sich an, die Oberflächen der Ausrichtelemente derart geneigt anzuordnen, dass Regenwasser von der abgezogenen Beton- oder Estrichoberfläche oder mindestens einer darauf noch angeordneten Schicht in eine Regenrinne an der Stirnseite des Balkons oder der Terrasse und anschließend in ein Abflussrohr oder eine Abflussrinne ablaufen kann.It is advisable to arrange the surfaces of the alignment so inclined that rainwater can drain from the peeled concrete or screed surface or at least one layer still arranged in a gutter on the front side of the balcony or terrace and then in a drain pipe or a gutter ,
Eine besonders einfache Ausführungsform der Zarge weist eine Vorderwand (Stirnseite) und zwei Seitenwände (Wangenseiten) auf. Allerdings ist es auch möglich, eine erfindungsgemäße Zarge mit runden, ovalen oder beliebig anders geformten Abschnitten herzustellen.A particularly simple embodiment of the frame has a front wall (front side) and two side walls (cheek sides). However, it is also possible to produce a frame according to the invention with round, oval or any other shaped sections.
Besonders bevorzugt wird an der Wandaußenseite der Zarge ein Geländer angebracht, vorteilhafterweise abnehmbar angeschraubt. Die Abnehmbarkeit erleichtert Renovierungs- oder Anstricharbeiten. Gleichfalls bietet es sich an, an der Zargenaußenwand eine Regenrinne anzubringen, die zweckmäßigerweise geneigt ausgebildet ist und in einen Ablauf mündet.Particularly preferred is mounted on the wall outside of the frame a railing, advantageously screwed removable. The removability facilitates renovation or painting work. Likewise, it makes sense to attach to the Zargenaußenwand a gutter, which is suitably inclined and opens into a drain.
Geländer (mit Hilfe von Haltern) und/oder Regenrinne sind gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform an der Wandaußenseite, vorzugsweise mit Hilfe von Konsolen, angeschweißt. Da die Regenrinne wesentlich weniger Kraft aufnehmen muss als das Geländer, bietet es sich an, die Regenrinne an die Wandaußenseite der Zarge anzuschrauben oder anzuschweißen und/oder die Regenrinne auf den an der Zarge angeschweißten Konsolen aufzulegen und dort ggf. anzuschrauben oder anzuschweißen.Railings (with the help of holders) and / or gutter are, according to an advantageous embodiment, welded to the wall outside, preferably with the aid of brackets. Since the gutter must absorb much less force than the railing, it is advisable to screw the gutter to the wall outside of the frame or weld and / or hang the gutter on the welded to the frame brackets where necessary to screw or weld.
Demgegenüber hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, für das Geländer Befestigungselemente vorzusehen, welche ihrerseits an der Wandaußenseite angeschweißt sind. Das Geländer wird dann vorteilhafterweise mit diesen Befestigungselementen, die beispielsweise plattenförmig ausgebildet sein können, verschraubt.In contrast, it has proven to be advantageous to provide for the railing fasteners, which in turn are welded to the wall outside. The railing is then advantageously screwed with these fasteners, which may for example be plate-shaped.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind durch die Merkmale der Unteransprüche gekennzeichnet. Im Rahmen der Ansprüche sind beliebige Kombinationen der in den Ansprüchen sowie der in der Beschreibung einschließlich der anschließenden Figurenbeschreibung aufgeführten Merkmale möglich.Advantageous developments of the invention are characterized by the features of the subclaims. Within the scope of the claims, any combinations of the features listed in the claims and in the description including the subsequent description of the figures are possible.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert, wobei für gleiche Funktionselemente gleiche Bezugszeichen verwendet werden. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Balkonzarge mit Geländer und Rinne;
Figur 2- einen Querschnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Balkon mit Plattenbelag (Teilansicht);
- Figur 3
- einen Längsschnitt durch den Balkon gemäß der
Figur 2 (Teilansicht); - Figur 4
- eine Seitenansicht des Balkons gemäß der
undFiguren 23 (Teilansicht); Figur 5- eine Vorderansicht des Balkons gemäß der
(Teilansicht);Figuren 2 bis 4 Figur 6- eine Detailansicht der Zarge von der Seite;
Figur 7- eine Detailansicht der Zarge von vorne;
Figur 8- eine Detailansicht der Zarge wie in
, ausgegossen mit Beton und mit verlegten Platten;Figur 6 - Figur 9
- eine Detailansicht der Zarge wie in
, ausgegossen mit Beton und mit verlegten Platten;Figur 7 - Figur 10
- eine perspektivische Detailansicht der Zarge gemäß
den Figuren 6 und 7 ; Figur 11- einen Querschnitt durch eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Balkons, und
Figur 12- einen Querschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Terrasse mit Plattenbelag.
- FIG. 1
- a perspective view of a Balkonzarge invention with railing and gutter;
- FIG. 2
- a cross section through a balcony according to the invention with Plattenbelag (partial view);
- FIG. 3
- a longitudinal section through the balcony according to the
FIG. 2 (Partial view); - FIG. 4
- a side view of the balcony according to the
Figures 2 and3 (Partial view); - FIG. 5
- a front view of the balcony according to the
FIGS. 2 to 4 (Partial view); - FIG. 6
- a detail view of the frame from the side;
- FIG. 7
- a detail view of the frame from the front;
- FIG. 8
- a detail view of the frame as in
FIG. 6 , poured with concrete and with laid plates; - FIG. 9
- a detail view of the frame as in
FIG. 7 , poured with concrete and with laid plates; - FIG. 10
- a detailed perspective view of the frame according to the
FIGS. 6 and 7 ; - FIG. 11
- a cross-section through a further embodiment of a balcony according to the invention, and
- FIG. 12
- a cross section through a terrace according to the invention with Plattenbelag.
In der
Entlang der Innenseiten der beiden Seitenwände 6 sind unterhalb derer Oberkanten 6a jeweils Ausrichtelemente 8 in Form von jeweils einem Stahlblech angeschweißt, s. auch
Auch an der Vorderwand 5 der Zarge 2 ist ein Ausrichtelement 7 vorgesehen (der Übersichtlichkeit halber in
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion der Ausrichtelemente 7, 8 kann ein später einzugießender Beton oder ein darüber aufzubringender Estrich entlang der Oberflächen 7a, 8a abgezogen werden, sodass auch die Betonoberfläche bzw. die Estrichschicht in der besagten schiefen Ebene liegt. Diese Ausbildung hat insbesondere den Vorteil, dass auch ein relativ hoher Plattenbelag auf die Betonschicht aufgebracht werden kann, der seitlich von den die Betonschicht überragenden Seitenwänden gehalten wird.Due to the construction according to the invention of the
Die Neigung der besagten schiefen Ebene liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von ca. 1,5 % gegenüber der Horizontalen. Zusammen mit ihren vorliegend in einer Horizontalebene liegenden Unterkanten 5b, 6b der Wandabschnitte 5, 6 formt die Zarge 2 einen einseitig offenen Rahmen, der auf eine Schalung zum Eingießen von Beton aufgesetzt werden kann. Der später zum Gebäude weisende Rand 16b des Betons ist in
Wie den
Auch ist außenseitig an Vorderwand 5 eine Rinne 14 für Regenwasser angeordnet (s. insbesondere
An den Innenseiten der Vorderwand 5 und der Seitenwände 6 sind horizontal beabstandete Y-förmige Bewehrungselemente 18 bzw. Anker angeschweißt, die einer besseren Verankerung des Betons in der Zarge 2 dienen. Der jeweilige Abstand der Bewehrungselemente 18 voneinander beträgt vorliegend ca. 50 cm. Die Bewehrungselemente 18 sind der besseren Übersichtlichkeit halber in den
Zur Herstellung des in den Figuren dargestellten Balkons 1 einschließlich der erfindungsgemäßen Zarge 2 wird in bekannter Weise ein Isokorb 20 an der offenen Seite der Zarge angefügt, s.
Die Zarge 2 kann insbesondere in zwei Schritten mit Beton ausgegossen werden. In einem ersten Schritt wird die Zarge 2 mit dem Isokorb 20 auf eine waagerechte Schalung aufgesetzt und eine Betonschicht 15 mit einer Dicke von z.B. 5 cm eingegossen, s.
Der Balkon kann (unabhängig davon, ob die Zarge in einem oder mehreren Schritten ausgegossen wird) komplett als Fertigteil in einer Werkstatt hergestellt, d.h. mit Beton ausgegossen, anschließend zur Baustelle transportiert und dort mit Hilfe eines Autokrans mit Unterstützung von Stahlstützen montiert werden. Die Aufbringung von weiteren Schichten (Estrichschicht, Plattenbelag o. dgl. kann auch am Bauwerk vorgenommen werden.The balcony can (regardless of whether the frame is poured out in one or more steps) completely manufactured as a finished part in a workshop, i. poured with concrete, then transported to the site and mounted there with the help of a truck crane with the support of steel columns. The application of further layers (screed layer, plate covering o. The like. Can also be made on the building.
Alternativ kann der erste Ausgießschritt in der Werkhalle und der zweite Ausgießschritt an der Baustelle erfolgen.Alternatively, the first pouring step may take place in the workshop and the second pouring step may take place at the construction site.
Bei größeren Balkonen oder Terrassen werden diese vorzugsweise komplett mit einer einzigen Schicht an der Baustelle ausgegossen und im Gebäude verbaut (s. weiter unten
Das Geländer wird vorzugsweise erst dann angeschraubt, wenn der Balkon im Bauwerk verankert ist.The railing is preferably screwed only when the balcony is anchored in the building.
In den
Damit der Plattenbelag 26 an der Vorderseite des Balkons 1 lagefest bleibt, sind auf der Oberseite des Ausrichtelements 7 horizontal beabstandet Rundstäbe 11 angeschweißt oder angeschraubt, an denen zum Zargeninnenraum hin ein waagerecht verlaufendes Halterelement 12 in Form einer Flacheisenleiste angeschweißt oder angeschraubt ist, s. insbesondere
Wie insbesondere den
In der
In der
An die Innenseiten der Zargenwandabschnitte 5, 6 sind Bewehrungen 218 in Form von Winkelstahlstücken angeschweißt, vorteilhafterweise im Wesentlichen auf Höhe der jeweilige Geländerstäbe 31, da über diese die größte Beanspruchung beim Gegenlehnen von Personen gegen das Geländer in die Terrasse 201 eingeleitet wird. Unterseitig sind an die Winkelstahlstücke 218 Kopfbolzen 218a angeschweißt, die in die Betonschicht 216 eingegossen sind. Des weiteren sind noch Ziegelmauersteine 254 und Styroporleisten 255 zwischen der Zarge und dem Mauerwerk 250 vorgesehen.To the inner sides of the
Sowohl im Falle eines Balkons als auch einer Terrasse ist es bevorzugt, einen an sich bekannten Verpressschlauch entlang aller Zargenwandabschnitte 5, 6 bzw. 105, 106 bzw. 205, 206 zwischen diesen Abschnitten und dem Beton, insbesondere Stahlbeton, bzw. dem Hartschaum im Falle der Terrasse gemäß
Die Erfindung wurde anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Sie ist aber nicht auf diese Beispiele beschränkt.The invention has been explained in more detail with reference to embodiments. It is not limited to these examples.
Claims (43)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007017612A DE102007017612A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Frame for a balcony or a terrace and method for its production |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1980675A1 true EP1980675A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
EP1980675B1 EP1980675B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
Family
ID=39522017
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08153807A Not-in-force EP1980675B1 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-03-31 | Frame for a balcony or terrace and method for its manufacture |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1980675B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE449222T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102007017612A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007023861B4 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2017-02-09 | Richard Auburger | Ceiling construction in the area of a staircase exit |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010022111A1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Andre Adrian | Balcony profile system for use in building, has wall mounting profile and eaves transition profile comprising overlay laths, and fine gravel bed deducted between profiles to level gravel bed by puller tool on overlay laths |
DE102015001891B4 (en) | 2015-02-14 | 2016-09-15 | Klaus Peter Abel | Edging for balcony and terrace floors |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0709530A1 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | Walter Gutjahr | End profile for balconies, terrasses and the like and method for laying the same |
DE29922364U1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2000-08-10 | Malkemper Frank | Edging for buildings, especially balcony floors |
DE10200527A1 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2003-07-24 | R A B S Balkonbau Gmbh | Balcony structure for building has carrier frame with hollow profile with pocket accommodating lug on floor carrier profile |
EP1736605A2 (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-27 | Waldemar Panzer | Balcony frame, balcony and manufacturing process for a prefabricated balcony |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29616665U1 (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1996-11-07 | Frank, Reiner Jakob, 74226 Nordheim | balcony |
DE29716050U1 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1997-10-23 | Giller GmbH & Co. KG, 57368 Lennestadt | Balcony for arrangement in front of the facade of a building |
DE29909374U1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 1999-11-04 | Hansmann Eberhard | Arrangement for designing a balcony slab or the like. |
DE20012443U1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2000-12-14 | Nebe Gmbh Metallbau | Base plate for balconies |
AT6559U3 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-01-26 | Walter Ing Baumgartner | DRAINAGE SYSTEM FOR BALCONIES AND TERRACES |
-
2007
- 2007-04-12 DE DE102007017612A patent/DE102007017612A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-03-31 EP EP08153807A patent/EP1980675B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-03-31 DE DE502008000189T patent/DE502008000189D1/en active Active
- 2008-03-31 AT AT08153807T patent/ATE449222T1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0709530A1 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | Walter Gutjahr | End profile for balconies, terrasses and the like and method for laying the same |
DE29922364U1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2000-08-10 | Malkemper Frank | Edging for buildings, especially balcony floors |
DE10200527A1 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2003-07-24 | R A B S Balkonbau Gmbh | Balcony structure for building has carrier frame with hollow profile with pocket accommodating lug on floor carrier profile |
EP1736605A2 (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-27 | Waldemar Panzer | Balcony frame, balcony and manufacturing process for a prefabricated balcony |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007023861B4 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2017-02-09 | Richard Auburger | Ceiling construction in the area of a staircase exit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502008000189D1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
ATE449222T1 (en) | 2009-12-15 |
DE102007017612A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
EP1980675B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
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