EP1972721A2 - Unité de machine de travail, en particulier pour la pose et le compactage de couches de revêtement de route, et procédé de montage de l'unité de machine de travail - Google Patents
Unité de machine de travail, en particulier pour la pose et le compactage de couches de revêtement de route, et procédé de montage de l'unité de machine de travail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1972721A2 EP1972721A2 EP08102754A EP08102754A EP1972721A2 EP 1972721 A2 EP1972721 A2 EP 1972721A2 EP 08102754 A EP08102754 A EP 08102754A EP 08102754 A EP08102754 A EP 08102754A EP 1972721 A2 EP1972721 A2 EP 1972721A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paver
- machine unit
- work machine
- compaction
- ramp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
Definitions
- the invention relates to a working machine unit, in particular for installation and compaction of paving layers, and a method for assembling the working machine.
- Tarpaulin coatings are usually applied with finishers to which a building material, for example asphalt, concrete or gravel is supplied via a feeder or which have a reservoir for the building material, which is filled as needed.
- a longitudinal conveyor transports the building material from the storage container or from a feed opening to a transverse distribution device, which distributes the building material evenly over a paving width.
- a compacting beam guided above leveling bars smoothes and then compacts the building material on a substrate.
- asphalt construction dominates because asphalt has a number of advantages.
- the aim is to increase the degree of compaction and to reduce the thickness of the surface layers.
- ceiling damage, cracks and flaking compact asphalt is used increasingly in which two layers are laid simultaneously hot-on-hot.
- the installation is usually carried out either with two pavers, with the second paver installed directly behind the first paver, with the disadvantage that the second paver has to drive on the first installed paver layer.
- special pavers are used that combine all the necessary work functions of two pavers in one machine.
- an attachment for a paver which allows the simultaneous hot-on-hot laying of two layers and which consists of a second material storage bucket, a second transport device and a second distribution device mounted in front of a second screed.
- the disadvantage here is that a provided with this accessory Paver claimed during transport from a construction site to a distant other site a large transport volume and heavy mobile crane equipment is needed.
- a paver which is equipped for the simultaneous installation of at least two concrete pavement layers with a chassis, a chassis, at least two arranged on the chassis Mischgut matterern, each Mischgut disposer associated behind the chassis arranged transverse distributor and one longitudinal conveyor.
- the two screeds designed as Hochverdichtungsbohlen be via two separate leveling beams, which are articulated on the chassis, pulled along by the paver floating.
- a slipform paver with a supported by individually driven crawler chassis square frame in which two screeds are dragged successively swimming from the support frame.
- This road construction machine is able to install two separate concrete inlay layers.
- the disadvantage is that the pave width is limited by the slip formwork and the paving width are arranged within the crawler tracks.
- the invention is based on the object to provide an improved work machine unit, in particular for installation and for compacting paving layers.
- Such a work machine unit is formed according to the invention by a method for assembly with the features of claim 14th
- a working machine unit in particular for installation and compacting of paving layers, comprises at least parts of a first and a second paver, in particular two commercially available pavers.
- Both pavers each comprise at least one body, a feed opening or a reservoir for building material to be installed, a longitudinal conveyor for conveying the building material to a transverse distribution device for its distribution over a pave width and connected to the body via two leveling beams a compaction plank for compacting and / or smoothing of building material on a surface.
- the second paver is arranged standing on the first paver and coupled with this directly or indirectly. At least the first paver has a landing gear.
- the leveling beams of the second paver are modified such that the compaction pile of the second paver lies in the direction of travel of the working machine unit behind the compaction pile of the first paver in substantially the same height as the compaction pile of the first paver.
- the leveling bars are lengthened and downwardly for this purpose.
- the transverse distribution devices are preceded by their respective compaction booms in the direction of travel.
- the body of the first working machine is for this purpose in particular designed so that it can carry the load of the second paver.
- Such a work machine unit enables on the one hand the installation of a two-layer asphalt surface or the installation of outer layers of other materials. Two existing pavers only have to be combined in the manner described.
- the transport of two individual pavers is significantly less complicated than the transport of a much larger combined paver. If necessary, the working machine arrangement can be disassembled again so that the pavers can also be used for other tasks, such as the installation of single-layer coverings.
- the inventive arrangement of two compaction planks also makes it possible to create separate profiles for the two layers, eg rain gutters can be introduced.
- the body of the second paver can be mounted directly on the body of the first paver.
- a hoist such as a truck crane
- the second paver preferably has a demountable chassis. Such an arrangement is particularly compact.
- a landing gear of the second paver is disassembled prior to attachment of the second paver to the body of the first paver.
- the second paver provided with a chassis is driven via an inclined access ramp onto a stand ramp which can be connected to the body of the first paver, wherein the access ramp can be connected to the stationary ramp. It is advantageous here that neither a disassembly of the chassis of the second paver nor a hoist for placing the second paver on the first paver is necessary.
- the access ramp is preferably removed after attachment of the second paver.
- the leveling beams and / or the compaction board and / or the Querervermaschinereinrichutng the second paver are dismantled prior to attachment to the body of the first paver.
- the access ramp for ascending the second paver can be connected in the direction of travel or against the direction of travel of the working machine unit with the standard ramp, i. in front of or behind the working machine unit.
- At least one mechanical quick fastener such as a snap fastener, as known from mechanical quick couplers or three-point linkage of self-propelled work machines.
- a mechanical quick fastener such as a snap fastener
- the leveling beams of the second paver are preferably interchangeable. In this way, both standard leveling beams for solo operation of the second paver as well as modified leveling beams for operation in the work machine unit can be mounted.
- At least one of the transverse distribution devices is preferably designed as a distributor screw. Distribution screws are particularly suitable for a uniform distribution of the building material over the paving width.
- adapters for fixing the transverse distribution device of the second finisher are provided to arrange them in a particularly simple manner in the desired position for installation in the direction of travel immediately before the compaction plank of the second paver.
- At least one of the longitudinal conveying devices is designed as a scraper chain conveyor. Because of their robustness, scraper chain conveyors are particularly suitable for the transport of typical building materials.
- the longitudinal conveyor of the second paver has an extension element for feeding the building material to the transverse distributor of the second paver, because a greater distance between the longitudinal conveyor and the transverse distributor of the compactor due to the location of the second paver on the first and longitudinal displacements of the compaction pavers second paver results.
- the extension element may for example have the shape of an inclined plane.
- At least one of the compaction planks is formed as a standard plank or as a pull-out plank. Extending screeds allow a variable paving width.
- the compaction piles can each be provided with a high-compression unit.
- the compaction plank of the first paver serves, for example, as a built-in and preconsolidation screed and permits an extremely high degree of precompression, which is why, compared with the linings laid by known methods, substantially greater flatness of the two-layer pavement is achieved.
- the high level of flatness achieved in this way makes it possible, in conjunction with the high pre-compression, to minimize any re-compaction that may be required.
- It can be used as standard, usable for the usual pavers transverse distribution devices and compaction planks become. Any combination of different types of compaction planks on the first and second pavers is possible.
- a leveling of the compaction piles is carried out either jointly for both compaction piles or separately controllable and / or adjustable.
- actuators of the paver in particular gas pressure cylinder for actuating the leveling beams, are connected to a common control unit.
- the aim is that both compacting piles can operate independently of each other freely floating, i. that does not necessarily determine the height position of one of the compacting piles that of the other compacting pebble.
- a cab and / or a driver's desk and / or a driver's seat and / or a silencer are dismantled by the first paver before attaching the second paver to keep the work machine unit as compact as possible and to facilitate assembly.
- the silencer can be replaced by a modified silencer that allows the second paver to be placed on the first paver.
- Driver's seat and driver's desk can form a unit called a work platform, which is easy to move and remove.
- the method according to the invention for mounting a work machine unit is used in particular for installing and compacting paving layers.
- At least parts of a first paver and a second paver are coupled together, wherein the first paver a chassis, a body, a feed opening or a reservoir for a first building material to be installed, a longitudinal conveyor for conveying the first building material to a transverse distribution device for its distribution over a Pave width and connected to the body via two leveling beams comprises a compaction plank for compacting and / or smoothing the first building material on a substrate.
- the one body, a feed opening or a reservoir for a second building material to be installed and a longitudinal conveyor for conveying the second building material comprehensive second paver is attached directly or indirectly on the body of the first paver.
- the second paver is or is at least provided with two modified leveling beams, a compaction pile and a transverse distribution device so that the compaction plank of the second paver lies in the direction of travel of the working machine unit behind the compaction plank of the first paver at substantially the same height as the compaction plank of the first paver and that the transverse distribution devices are preceded by their respective compaction booms in the direction of travel.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible in a simple manner to set up a working machine unit which, on the one hand, enables the installation of a two-layer asphalt surface or the installation of cover layers of other materials. Two existing pavers can be combined particularly easily in the manner described.
- the transport of two individual pavers is significantly less complicated than the transport of a much larger combined paver. If necessary, the working machine arrangement can be disassembled in a simple manner, so that the pavers can also be used for other tasks, such as the installation of single-layer coverings.
- the arrangement of two compaction planks prepared according to the invention it is possible to produce separate profiles for the two layers, for example rain gutters can be introduced.
- An embodiment of the method according to the invention provides that the second paver is deposited on the first paver by means of a hoist. It is advantageous that a separate ramp is not required.
- An alternative embodiment of the method according to the invention provides that a stand ramp mounted on the body of the first paver, an inclined access ramp connected to the ramp and the second paver provided with a landing gear is driven over the inclined access ramp on the stand ramp. It is advantageous that each for putting on and setting down the upper paver no separate hoist is required. Preferably, the access ramp can be removed after attachment of the second paver.
- the access ramp for ascending the second paver in the direction of travel or against the direction of travel of the working machine unit is connected to the stationary ramp. It is advantageous that neither a disassembly of the chassis of the second paver nor a hoist for placing the second paver on the first paver is necessary. Preferably, the access ramp is removed after attachment of the second paver.
- a further embodiment of the method according to the invention provides that at least one mechanical quick-release closure is used to connect the second paver to the first paver or to connect the pedestal ramp to at least one paver. It is advantageous that the connection of the second paver with the first paver or the connection of the ramp with at least one paver in a simple manner and can be produced very quickly.
- Another embodiment of the method according to the invention provides that a chassis of the second paver is dismantled prior to attachment to the body of the first paver, whereby not only the total weight of the working machine unit is reduced, but also the attachment of the two pavers can be done very easily.
- the leveling beams and / or the compacting beam and / or the transverse distribution device of the second paver are / is dismantled prior to attachment to the body of the first paver.
- Another embodiment of the method according to the invention provides that an extension element is or is mounted on the longitudinal conveyor of the second paver. As a result, a reliable supply of building material to the transverse distribution device of the second paver can take place.
- a further embodiment of the method according to the invention provides that the transverse distribution device of the second finisher is fastened by means of adapters. As a result, the position and the orientation of the transverse distribution device of the second paver are easily changeable.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention provides that a driver's cab and / or a driver's desk and / or a driver's seat and / or a silencer is dismantled by the first paver before attachment of the second paver. As a result, the total weight of the working machine unit is reduced.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention provides that actuators of the paver be connected to a common control unit. As a result, the operation of all elements of the inventively prepared machine tool unit can be done centrally.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a working machine unit 1 for installation and for compacting paving layers 2.1, 2.2.
- a first paver 3 and a second paver 4 are shown, each with a body 3.1, 4.1, a chassis 3.2, 4.2, a reservoir 3.3, 4.3 for building material to be installed (not shown), a longitudinal conveyor (not shown) for conveying the building material to a transverse distribution device 3.4, 4.4 for the distribution of the building material over a pave width.
- the longitudinal conveyor is designed as a scraper chain conveyor.
- the transverse distribution device 3.4, 4.4 has the shape of a distribution screw.
- the body 3.1, 4.1 is connected via two leveling spars 3.5, 4.5 each have a compression beam 3.6, 4.6.
- Each of the two essentially commercially available pavers 3, 4 is provided with a cab 3.7, 4.7, a driver's desk 3.8, 4.8 for operating the paver 3, 4, a driver's seat 3.9, 4.9 and a silencer 3.10, 4.10 for engine exhaust.
- the first paver 3 additionally has mounting points 3.11.
- FIG. 1b the two finishers 3, 4 are shown after a first assembly step, in which the cab from the first paver 3 3.7, the driver's console 3.8, the driver's seat 3.9 and the muffler were 3.10 removed. From the second paver 4, the landing gear 4.2, the transverse distribution device 4.4, the leveling beams 4.5 and the compacting beam 4.6 were removed.
- Figure 1c shows the work machine unit 1 formed from the two finishers 3, 4 in a second assembly step.
- the second paver 4 was placed on the first paver 3, for example by means of a hoist, not shown (mobile crane or similar) and connected at the mounting points 3.11 with this, preferably by means of mechanical clamps (not shown).
- a hoist not shown (mobile crane or similar)
- FIG. 1b shown modifications to the paver 4, apart from the disassembly of the chassis 4.2, even after the in Figure 1c take place assembly step shown.
- Figure 1d shows in a third assembly step to be mounted components of the working machine unit 1 and the second paver 4.
- these are modified leveling beams 4.5 ', the compacting beam 4.6, the transverse distribution device 4.4 and an extension element 5 for the longitudinal conveyor of the second paver 4.
- the first paver 3 may be provided with a not shown, modified silencer or the arrangement of the second paver 4 on the first paver 3 allowed.
- the work machine unit 1 is shown after the third assembly step.
- the modified leveling beams 4.5 ', the compacting beam 4.6, the transverse distribution device 4.4 and the extension element 5 for the longitudinal conveyor of the second paver 4 are mounted.
- the modified leveling 4.5 ' allow positioning of the compression beam 4.6 in the direction of travel V behind the compaction board 3.6 of the first paver 3.
- the transverse distribution device 4.4 is, for example by means not shown adapter, also offset from their original position on the second paver 4 arranged so that they Direction of travel V is located immediately before the compression beam 4.6.
- the extension element 5 for example in the form of an inclined plane, the building material conveyed from the reservoir 4.3 is conveyed over a now enlarged distance to the transverse distribution device 4.4.
- the transverse distribution device 3.4 and the compacting beam 3.6 ensure the installation of the lower road surface layer 2.1 while the transverse distribution device 4.4 and the compacting beam 4.6 immediately and hot-in-hot install the upper road surface layer 2.2.
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of a working machine unit 1 for installation and for compacting paving layers 2.1, 2.2.
- FIG. 2a shows first in the same way as FIG. 1a the first paver 3 and the second paver 4.
- FIG. 2b the two finishers 3, 4 are shown after a first assembly step, in which the cab from the first paver 3 3.7, the driver's console 3.8, the driver's seat 3.9 and the muffler were 3.10 removed.
- the second paver 4 is initially unchanged. However, a later anyway required removal of the transverse distribution device 4.4, the leveling bars 4.5 and the compression beam 4.6 may already be advantageous at this time.
- On the mounting points 3.11 a stand ramp 6 was placed and fastened largely horizontally. An inclined attachment of the stand ramp 6 is also possible. An access ramp 7 in the direction of travel V was attached to the stand ramp 6 in such a way that the second paver 4 can drive onto the first paver 3.
- FIG 2c the work machine unit 1 is shown in a second assembly step.
- the second paver 4 was moved to the ramp 6 and fixed there, for example by means of mechanical quick-release fasteners.
- the access ramp 7 has been removed.
- the transverse distribution device 4.4 and the compression beam 4.6 were removed.
- the leveling bars 4.5 are still to be removed.
- Figure 2d shows in a third assembly step to be mounted components of the working machine unit 1 and the second paver 4. Specifically, these are the modified leveling 4.5 ', the compaction 4.6, the transverse distribution 4.4 and the extension element 5 for the longitudinal conveyor of the second paver 4th
- FIG. 2e the work machine unit 1 is shown after the third assembly step.
- the modified leveling beams 4.5 ', the compacting beam 4.6, the transverse distribution device 4.4 and the extension element 5 for the longitudinal conveyor of the second paver 4 are mounted.
- FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of a working machine unit 1 for installation and for compacting paving layers 2.1, 2.2.
- FIG. 3a shows first in the same way as the FIGS. 1a and 2a the first paver 3 and the second paver 4.
- FIG. 3b the two finishers 3, 4 are shown after a first assembly step, in which the cab from the first paver 3 3.7, the driver's console 3.8, the driver's seat 3.9 and the muffler were 3.10 removed.
- the second paver 4 is initially unchanged. However, a later anyway required removal of the transverse distribution device 4.4, the leveling bars 4.5 and the compression beam 4.6 may already be advantageous at this time.
- a stand ramp 6 was placed and attached inclined. A horizontal attachment of the stand ramp 6 is also possible.
- An access ramp 7 opposite to the direction of travel V was attached to the stand ramp 6 so that the second paver 4 can drive onto the first paver 3.
- FIG 3c the work machine unit 1 is shown in a second assembly step.
- the second paver 4 was moved to the ramp 6 and fixed there, for example by means of mechanical quick-release fasteners.
- the access ramp 7 has been removed.
- the transverse distribution device 4.4 and the compression beam 4.6 were removed.
- the leveling bars 4.5 are still to be removed.
- 3d figure shows in a third assembly step to be mounted components of the working machine unit 1 and the second paver 4. Specifically, these are the modified leveling 4.5 ', the compaction 4.6, the transverse distribution 4.4 and the extension element 5 for the longitudinal conveyor of the second paver 4th
- FIG. 3e the work machine unit 1 is shown after the third assembly step.
- the modified leveling beams 4.5 ', the compacting beam 4.6, the transverse distribution device 4.4 and the extension element 5 for the longitudinal conveyor of the second paver 4 are mounted.
- the compaction plank (3.6, 4.6) can be designed as a standard plank or as a pull-out plank.
- the compaction piles (3.6, 4.6) can each be provided with a high-compression unit.
- a leveling of the compaction piles (3.6, 4.6) is carried out either jointly for both compaction piles (3.6, 4.6) or separately controllable and / or adjustable.
- actuators of the paver (3, 4) in particular gas pressure cylinder for actuating the leveling beams (3.5, 4.5, 4.5 '), connected to a common control unit.
- the adapter for fixing the transverse distribution device 4.4 of the second paver 4 may be arranged differently on the first paver 3.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007013972A DE102007013972A1 (de) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-03-23 | Arbeitsmaschineneinheit, insbesondere zum Einbau und zum Verdichten von Straßenbelagsschichten, sowie Verfahren zur Montage der Arbeitsmaschineneinheit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1972721A2 true EP1972721A2 (fr) | 2008-09-24 |
EP1972721A3 EP1972721A3 (fr) | 2013-07-17 |
Family
ID=39577888
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08102754.2A Withdrawn EP1972721A3 (fr) | 2007-03-23 | 2008-03-19 | Unité de machine de travail, en particulier pour la pose et le compactage de couches de revêtement de route, et procédé de montage de l'unité de machine de travail |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1972721A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102007013972A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115450090A (zh) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-09 | 中电建路桥集团有限公司 | 一种数字化自主双层摊铺装置及摊铺方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2314812A1 (de) | 1973-03-24 | 1974-10-03 | Voegele Ag J | Strassenfertiger |
EP0750070A1 (fr) | 1995-06-21 | 1996-12-27 | Joseph Vögele AG | Finisseur et procédé pour la pose de couches de revêtement |
EP0730694B1 (fr) | 1993-11-27 | 1997-04-16 | Elk Richter | Procede permettant de faire fonctionner un finisseur et finisseur pour la pose et le compactage de couches d'asphalte |
DE29803077U1 (de) | 1998-02-24 | 1998-06-25 | Hermann Kirchner GmbH & Co KG, 36251 Bad Hersfeld | Zusatzeinrichtung für einen Fertiger |
EP1261775B1 (fr) | 2000-03-07 | 2006-07-05 | Hermann Kirchner GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif supplémentaire pour un finisseur |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29911151U1 (de) * | 1999-06-25 | 1999-09-09 | Joseph Voegele Ag, 68163 Mannheim | Vorrichtung zum mehrlagigen Einbauen einer Straßendecke |
-
2007
- 2007-03-23 DE DE102007013972A patent/DE102007013972A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-03-19 EP EP08102754.2A patent/EP1972721A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2314812A1 (de) | 1973-03-24 | 1974-10-03 | Voegele Ag J | Strassenfertiger |
EP0730694B1 (fr) | 1993-11-27 | 1997-04-16 | Elk Richter | Procede permettant de faire fonctionner un finisseur et finisseur pour la pose et le compactage de couches d'asphalte |
EP0750070A1 (fr) | 1995-06-21 | 1996-12-27 | Joseph Vögele AG | Finisseur et procédé pour la pose de couches de revêtement |
DE29803077U1 (de) | 1998-02-24 | 1998-06-25 | Hermann Kirchner GmbH & Co KG, 36251 Bad Hersfeld | Zusatzeinrichtung für einen Fertiger |
EP1261775B1 (fr) | 2000-03-07 | 2006-07-05 | Hermann Kirchner GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif supplémentaire pour un finisseur |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115450090A (zh) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-09 | 中电建路桥集团有限公司 | 一种数字化自主双层摊铺装置及摊铺方法 |
CN115450090B (zh) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-09-01 | 中电建路桥集团有限公司 | 一种数字化自主双层摊铺装置及摊铺方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1972721A3 (fr) | 2013-07-17 |
DE102007013972A1 (de) | 2008-10-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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