EP1933595B1 - Akustische Vorrichtung mit gerichteter Ausbreitung und gleicher Eignung für Hörende und mit Hörgeräten ausgerüstete Schwerhörige - Google Patents
Akustische Vorrichtung mit gerichteter Ausbreitung und gleicher Eignung für Hörende und mit Hörgeräten ausgerüstete Schwerhörige Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1933595B1 EP1933595B1 EP20070291482 EP07291482A EP1933595B1 EP 1933595 B1 EP1933595 B1 EP 1933595B1 EP 20070291482 EP20070291482 EP 20070291482 EP 07291482 A EP07291482 A EP 07291482A EP 1933595 B1 EP1933595 B1 EP 1933595B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- wall
- inner face
- enclosure
- flexible plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000032041 Hearing impaired Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/55—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired
- H04R25/554—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an acoustic device for clearly broadcasting sounds, in a determined direction, in a limited area of a room or room, or in the open air (covered or not), so that only (s) the the person (s) located in the axis of the device hear (ent) the emission without the people in the vicinity are embarrassed.
- devices of this type comprise a box having a solid bottom wall, a solid peripheral side wall having a proximal edge, a distal edge, an inner face and an outer face, said bottom wall being secured to said proximal edge and a non-solid front wall closing said box at said distal edge so that an enclosure is thus delimited by said walls, a flexible plate forming a speaker membrane being mounted in said enclosure.
- proximal is understood to be that which is close to the bottom wall and distal to that which is remote from it.
- Such a box can be secured, by its bottom wall, to a ceiling, a wall, a screen, etc. this, directly or via a mounting means, as suspended by slings.
- Hearing impaired devices using magnetic induction loops are known. These loops are used in the form of one or more turns of wire, for example, surrounding the fitted room, the loop thus formed being connected to an amplifier and acting on a receiver coil, provided in a receiver headset or a prosthesis equipped with the hearing impaired, which allows the latter to receive sound from a connected source.
- the loop is made in the form of a "necklace" that the hearing impaired is around the neck.
- the first application has the disadvantage, as indicated by the website avte.com, that the size of the room conditions the power of the amplification and therefore the price of the installation, that the results are random and that the materials components of the room are likely to absorb and deform the magnetic field.
- the second application has the disadvantage of its lack of discretion and its inconvenient use.
- GB 2 271 886 discloses, specifically for the hearing impaired, a translucent window aperture, including a bank, window within which are provided at least two electrically conductive loops adapted to generate a magnetic field detectable by a device to assist hearing, an arrangement that preserves the confidentiality of exchanges between the teller and the hearing-impaired client.
- WO2006 / 100815 discloses an elevator equipment which includes both an audio output section (7) and a magnetic induction amplifier (10) and a loop antenna (11), but these devices are dispersed in the elevator car: the audio output in a side wall, the magnetic induction amplifier and the loop antenna in the floor.
- the present invention proposes to provide a device that is equally suitable for hearing and hearing-impaired provided they are equipped with a receiver headset or a prosthesis having a telephone position, called T.
- the device according to the invention comprises a magnetic induction loop mounted on the side wall of the box outside said enclosure.
- both hearing and hearing impaired can benefit from the advantage of a directional sound, in the most perfect discretion.
- the side wall is formed by the juxtaposition of an outer side wall and an inner side wall contiguous, a housing adapted to receive said magnetic induction loop being formed between said walls. lateral outer and inner.
- the housing may be constituted by a peripheral cut formed in the inner face of said outer side wall and the housing is in communication with the environment through a ventilation passage.
- the flexible plate forming a loudspeaker membrane may consist of a thin plastic film sandwiched between two porous protective panels.
- this flexible plate is mounted by insertion of its periphery into the side wall of the box with the interposition of an insulator.
- the geometry of the flexible plate forming the speaker membrane, once mounted in said enclosure is selected from the group consisting of planar geometry, concave tile geometry and convex tile geometry.
- the inner side of the side wall of the box and the inner face of the bottom wall are lined with an insulator.
- the performance of the device according to the invention is such that it is possible to closely juxtapose two devices or more without resulting in an annoying overlap of their emission.
- the minimum spacing between devices regardless of the size of the housing, is 1 meter, a preferred minimum clearance for user comfort being 1.40 meters. In general, the spacing between boxes can be less than 1.50 meters, without being less than 1 meter.
- the figure 1 shows a box C mounted on a ceiling P and emits sound, according to the arrows S. This sound is noticeable only by an individual I in the zone Z delimited by the dashed lines.
- the box C comprises a bottom wall 1 and a peripheral side wall 2 consisting of an outer side wall 2a and an inner side wall 2b contiguous.
- the outer side walls 2a and inner 2b end with a distal end, respectively 4a and 4b, located in the same plane and which together constitute the distal end 4 of the outer wall 2 of the box.
- the end 3a of the outer side wall 2a is below the end 3b of the inner side wall 2b, so that when the end 3b of the inner wall 2b abuts against the bottom wall 1 of the box, the end 3a of the outer wall 2a is spaced apart, thereby providing a passage 13 between the end 3a and the bottom wall 1.
- the proximal ends 3a and 3b together form the proximal end 3 of the side wall 2.
- the outer side wall 2a has an outer face 6 and an inner face 12, and the inner side wall 2b has an inner face 5. and an outer face 26.
- the inner face 12 of the outer side wall 2a has a peripheral cut 28 which also affects its proximal end 3a so that when the inner face 12 of the outer wall 2a is contiguous to the outer face 26 of the inner wall 2b, a housing 11 is formed between the outer wall 2a and the inner wall 2b, and this housing 11 communicates with the passage 13.
- a magnetic induction loop 10 here with three turns, is mounted in the housing 11.
- interior 2b and exterior 2a side walls comprise, respectively, a blind hole in which is fitted by force a threaded insert 21 and a through hole 20 adapted to receive a screw 22 which comes into taken with said insert 21.
- the through hole 20 with two sections of different diameter, defining between them a shoulder 23 on which abuts the head of the screw 22.
- the side wall 2b is joined to the bottom wall 1 by a screw-and-glue assembly, a screw is visible at 18, and the bottom wall has holes, such as 19, for fixing the box C to the ceiling P.
- the inner side wall 2b further has a cutout 29 adapted to receive the peripheral zone 14 of a flexible plate 9 forming a loudspeaker membrane, with interposition, between said peripheral zone and the material of the inner side wall 2b, of An insulating material 15.
- the free edge of the peripheral zone 14 is further isolated from the inner face 12 of the outer side wall 2a by a self-adhesive rubber seal 24 into which said free edge is inserted.
- the inner face 5 of the inner side wall 2b and the inner face 16 of the bottom wall 1 are coated with layers of insulating material 17.
- the caisson C further comprises a velum 7 forming a front wall and whose free edge is fixed by staples 25 around the angle formed by the distal edge 4b and the outer face 26 of the inner side wall 2b.
- a bore 27 is provided, in the inner face 12 of the outer side wall 2a, a bore 27 to provide the necessary space for the return of the awning 7 and its stapling.
- the casing 1 thus conceals the magnetic induction loop 10 and protects it from the outside environment, the passage 13 ensuring the ventilation of the housing 11 of the loop.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Gerichtete akustische Vorrichtung, umfassend einen Kasten, der eine volle Bodenwand (1), eine volle Umfangsseitenwand (2) mit einem proximalen Rand (3), einem distalen Rand (4), einer Innenseite (5) und einer Außenseite (6), wobei die Bodenwand (1) mit dem proximalen Rand (3) fest verbunden ist, und eine nicht volle Frontwand (7) umfasst, die den Kasten auf Höhe des distalen Rands (4) schließt, so dass durch die Wände (1, 2, 7) eine Kammer (8) abgegrenzt wird, wobei in der Kammer (8) eine eine Lautsprechermembran bildende flexible Platte (9) montiert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Seitenwand (2) außerhalb der Kammer (8) eine magnetische Induktionsschleife (10) montiert ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenwand (2) durch das Nebeneinandersetzen einer äußeren Seitenwand (2a) und einer inneren Seitenwand (2b), die aneinander anliegen, gebildet wird, wobei zwischen der äußeren Seitenwand (2a) und der inneren Seitenwand (2b) eine Aussparung (11) vorgesehen ist, die dafür ausgelegt ist, die magnetische Induktionsschleife (10) aufzunehmen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussparung (11) von einem in der Innenseite (12) der äußeren Seitenwand (2a) vorgesehenen Umfangsausschnitt gebildet ist und dass die Aussparung (11) durch einen Lüftungsdurchgang (13) mit der Umgebung verbunden ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die eine Lautsprechermembran bildende flexible Platte (9) aus einer dünnen Kunststofffolie besteht, die zwischen zwei porösen Schutztafeln sandwichartig ergriffen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die eine Lautsprechermembran bildende flexible Platte (9) durch Einsetzen ihres Umfangs (14) in die Seitenwand (2) des Kastens unter Zwischenlegung eines Isoliermittels (15) montiert ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Geometrie der eine Lautsprechermembran bildenden flexiblen Platte (9) nach Montage in der Kammer aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die aus einer ebenen Geometrie, einer konkaven Ziegelgeometrie und einer konvexen Ziegelgeometrie besteht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenseite (5) der Seitenwand (2) des Kastens und die Innenseite (16) der Bodenwand mit einem Isolationsmittel (17) aufgedoppelt sind.
- Einheit von mindestens zwei Vorrichtungen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand zwischen den Kästen dieser Vorrichtungen kleiner als 1, 50 m ist, ohne kleiner als 1 m zu sein.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0610923A FR2917562A1 (fr) | 2006-12-15 | 2006-12-15 | Dispositif acoustique a diffusion directionnelle convenant a la fois aux entendants et aux malentendants appareilles. |
FR0700221A FR2917563B1 (fr) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-01-12 | Dispositif acoustique a diffusion directionnelle convenant a la fois aux entendants et aux malentendants appareilles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1933595A1 EP1933595A1 (de) | 2008-06-18 |
EP1933595B1 true EP1933595B1 (de) | 2010-01-27 |
Family
ID=39013448
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20070291482 Active EP1933595B1 (de) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-11 | Akustische Vorrichtung mit gerichteter Ausbreitung und gleicher Eignung für Hörende und mit Hörgeräten ausgerüstete Schwerhörige |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1933595B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3077451B1 (fr) | 2018-01-26 | 2021-05-14 | Bacqueyrisses Soc Automobiles | Procede et systeme de transmission a des personnes appareillees de messages diffuses dans un espace ferme |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1443157A (en) * | 1972-11-28 | 1976-07-21 | Davies M J | Auditory aids for the deaf |
GB9222213D0 (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1992-12-02 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Translucent article having induction loop antenna |
GB2365655A (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-20 | Fane Acoustics Ltd | Loudspeaker with an additional flat diaphragm connected to cone diaphragm |
JP2003163999A (ja) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-06 | Toyo Engineering:Kk | 補聴装置 |
JP2006256843A (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | エレベータの音声放送システム |
-
2007
- 2007-12-11 EP EP20070291482 patent/EP1933595B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1933595A1 (de) | 2008-06-18 |
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