EP1922370A2 - Coating materials containing silane-modified nanoparticles - Google Patents
Coating materials containing silane-modified nanoparticlesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1922370A2 EP1922370A2 EP06776871A EP06776871A EP1922370A2 EP 1922370 A2 EP1922370 A2 EP 1922370A2 EP 06776871 A EP06776871 A EP 06776871A EP 06776871 A EP06776871 A EP 06776871A EP 1922370 A2 EP1922370 A2 EP 1922370A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silane
- modified nanoparticles
- coating compositions
- coating materials
- deagglomeration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/12—Treatment with organosilicon compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/40—Compounds of aluminium
- C09C1/407—Aluminium oxides or hydroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/006—Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C3/04 - C09C3/12
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/04—Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations
- C09C3/041—Grinding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/60—Compounds characterised by their crystallite size
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
Definitions
- Nanoparticles containing coating compositions are known, wherein the nanoparticles are prepared by sol-gel technique by hydrolytic (co) condensation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) with other metal alkoxides in the absence of organic and / or inorganic binders. From DE 199 24 644 it is known that the sol-gel synthesis can also be carried out in the medium. Radiation-curing formulations are preferably used. However, all materials produced by sol-gel process are characterized by low solids contents of inorganic and organic substance, by increased amounts of the condensation product (usually alcohols), by the presence of water and by limited storage stability.
- TEOS tetraethoxysilane
- the invention relates to coating compositions comprising silane-modified nanoparticles and an organic binder and optionally additives, characterized in that the coating compositions containing such silane-modified nanoparticles by deagglomeration of nanoparticles containing agglomerates in the presence of an organic solvent and simultaneous or subsequent treatment with a Silane can be obtained.
- Preferred nanoparticles which are used according to the invention are particles having an average particle size in the range from 1 nm to 200 nm, preferably 1 to 100 nm, and consist of oxides of elements of main group 3, in particular aluminum.
- nanoparticles are made by deagglomeration of larger agglomerates containing or consisting of these nanoparticles in the presence of an organic solvent and simultaneous or subsequent treatment with a silane.
- agglomerates are known per se and can be prepared, for example, by the methods described below:
- chemical syntheses which are usually precipitation reactions, (hydroxide precipitation, hydrolysis of organometallic compounds) followed by calcination. Crystallization seeds are often added to reduce the transition temperature to ⁇ -alumina.
- the sols thus obtained are dried and thereby converted into a gel.
- the further calcination then takes place at temperatures between 350 0 C and 65O 0 C.
- the processes are described in detail in DE 199 22 492.
- the desired molecules are obtained from chemical reactions of a Precursorgases or by rapid cooling of a supersaturated gas.
- the formation of the particles occurs either through collision or the constant equilibrium evaporation and condensation of molecular clusters.
- the newly formed particles grow by further collision with product molecules (condensation) and / or particles (coagulation). If the coagulation rate is greater than that of the new growth or growth, agglomerates of spherical primary particles are formed.
- Nanoparticles are formed here by the decomposition of Precursormolekülen in the flame at 1500 0 C - 2500 0 C.
- AICI3 so far only the corresponding clay could be produced.
- Flame reactors are now used industrially for the synthesis of submicroparticles such as carbon black, pigment TiO 2 , silica and alumina.
- Small particles can also be formed from drops with the help of centrifugal force, compressed air, sound, ultrasound and other methods.
- the drops are then converted into powder by direct pyrolysis or by in situ reactions with other gases.
- the spray and freeze drying should be mentioned.
- precursor drops are formed transported through a high temperature field (flame, oven), resulting in rapid evaporation of the volatile component or initiating the decomposition reaction to the desired product.
- the desired particles are collected in filters.
- the production of BaTiO 3 from an aqueous solution of barium acetate and titanium lactate can be mentioned here.
- Grinding can also be used to crush corundum and thereby produce crystallites in the nano range.
- the best grinding results can be achieved with stirred ball mills in a wet grinding.
- grinding beads must be used from a material that has a greater hardness than corundum.
- the starting point is aluminum chlorohydrate, which has the formula Al 2 (OH) x Cl y , where x is a number from 2.5 to 5.5 and y is a number from 3.5 to 0.5 and the sum of x and y is always 6 amounts to.
- This aluminum chlorohydrate is mixed with crystallization seeds as an aqueous solution, then dried and then subjected to a thermal treatment (calcination).
- the germs are very finely disperse corundum, diaspore or hematite.
- This starting solution may additionally contain oxide formers.
- the chlorides, oxychlorides and / or hydrochlorides of the elements Ca, Mg, Y, Ti, Zr, Cr, Fe are especially suitable for this purpose , Co and Si.
- This suspension of aluminum chlorohydrate, germs and optionally oxide formers is then evaporated to dryness and subjected to a thermal treatment (calcination).
- This calcination takes place in suitable devices, for example in push-through, chamber, pipe,
- Rotary kiln or microwave ovens or in a fluidized bed reactor According to a variant of the process according to the invention, it is also possible to inject the aqueous suspension of aluminum chlorohydrate and germs directly into the calcining apparatus without prior removal of the water.
- the temperature for the calcination should not exceed 1100 0 C.
- the lower temperature limit depends on the desired yield of nanocrystalline corundum, on the desired residual chlorine content and on the content of germs.
- the corundum formation starts at about 500 0 C, but to keep the chlorine content low and the yield of nanocrystalline corundum high, but you will work preferably at 700 to 1100 0 C, in particular at 1000 to 1100 ° C. It has been found that for calcination in general 0.5 to 30 minutes, preferably 0.5 to 10, in particular 0.5 to 5 minutes are sufficient. Already after this short time, a sufficient yield of nanocrystalline corundum can be achieved under the conditions given above for the preferred temperatures. However, one can also according to the information in Ber. DKG 74 (1997) no.
- the nanoparticles must be released from these agglomerates containing or entirely consisting of the desired nanoparticles in the form of crystallites. This is preferably done by grinding or by treatment with ultrasound.
- deagglomeration can be carried out in the presence of the silane, for example by adding the silane to the mill during milling.
- a second possibility consists of first destroying the agglomerates of the nanocorundum and then treating the nanoparticles, preferably in the form of a suspension in an organic solvent, with the silane.
- Suitable silanes are preferably the following types in question:
- Phosphite, phosphate, phosphonate and X is a t-functional oligomer with t an integer 2 ⁇ t ⁇ 8 and Z in turn a radical
- the t-functional oligomer X is preferably selected from: oligoether, oligoester, oligoamide, oligourethane, oligourea, oligoolefin, oligovinyl halide, oligovinylidenedihalogenide, oligoimine, oligovinyl alcohol, esters, acetal or ethers of oligovinyl alcohol, cooligomers of maleic anhydride, oligomers of (meth) acrylic acid , Oligomers of (meth) acrylic esters,
- Oligomers of (meth) acrylic acid amides oligomers of (meth) acrylic acid imides, oligomers of (meth) acrylonitrile, particularly preferably oligoethers, oligoesters, oligourethanes.
- radicals of oligoethers are compounds of the type - (C a H 2a -O) b - C a H 2a - or O- (C a H2a-O) b-CaH 2 aO with 2 ⁇ a ⁇ 12 and 1 ⁇ b ⁇ 60, for example a diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol or tetraethylene glycol radical, a dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, tetrapropylene glycol radical, a Dibutylene glycol, tributylene glycol or tetrabutylene glycol residue.
- residues of oligoesters are compounds of the type -C b H 2b - (O (CO) C a H 2a - (CO) O- C b H 2b -) c- or -OC b H 2b - (O (CO ) C 3 H 23 - (CO) OC b H 2b -) c -O- with a and b different or equal to 3 ⁇ a ⁇ 12, 3 ⁇ b ⁇ 12 and 1 ⁇ c ⁇ 30, eg an oligoester of hexanediol and adipic acid.
- silanes of the type defined above are, for example, hexamethyldisiloxane, octamethyltrisiloxane, other homologous and isomeric compounds of the series Si n O n-1 (CH 2) 2n + 2 , where n is an integer 2 ⁇ n ⁇ 1000, eg polydimethylsiloxane 200® fluid
- HO- (CH 2 ) u [(Si-O) n (CH 3 ) 2 n] -Si (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 ) u -OH are preferably the ⁇ , ⁇ -dicarbinol polysiloxanes with 3 ⁇ u ⁇ 18, 3 ⁇ n ⁇ 1000 or their polyether-modified successor compounds based on the ethylene oxide (EO) and
- the corresponding difunctional compounds are also used with epoxy, isocyanato, vinyl, allyl and di (meth) acryloyl groups, e.g. Vinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (850-1150 cSt) or TEGORAD 2500 from Tego Chemie Service.
- esterification products of ethoxylated / propoxylated trisiloxanes and higher siloxanes with acrylic acid copolymers and / or maleic acid copolymers as modifying compound eg BYK Silclean 3700 from Byk Chemie or TEGO® Protect 5001 from Tego Chemie Service GmbH.
- R "" H or alkyl
- R ' is an alkyl, e.g. Methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, butyl,
- R 1 is a cycloalkyl n is an integer from 1 to 20 x + y 3 x 1 or 2 y 1 or 2.
- Preferred silanes are the compounds listed below: Triethoxysilane, octadecyltimethoxysilane,
- 3-Glycidyloxypopyltrimethoxysilan 3-Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-Methacryloxylpropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilanes, 3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-aminoethyl-3- aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, Triaminofunctional propyltrimethoxysilanes (DYNASYLAN ® triamino Fa. Degussa), N- ( n-butyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane.
- silanes are preferably added in molar ratios of corundum to silane from 1: 1 to 10: 1.
- the amount of organic solvent in the deagglomeration is generally 80 to 90 wt .-%, based on the total amount of corundum and solvent.
- a solvent in principle, all organic solvents can be used.
- the deagglomeration by grinding and simultaneous modification with the silane is preferably carried out at temperatures of 20 ° to 150 0 C, more preferably at 20 0 C to 90 0 C.
- the suspension is subsequently separated from the grinding beads.
- the suspension can be heated to complete the reaction for up to 30 hours. Finally, the solvent is distilled off and the remaining residue is dried.
- compositions of the invention which are ceramic coatings, anodized coatings, but preferably lacquers, also contain customary and known binders, for example those described below:
- Paint binders for one- and multi-component polymer systems i.
- both the resin and the hardener may be filled with the particles described under a) and b) and include the components mentioned above from the paint technique:
- mono- to polyfunctional acrylates for example butyl acrylate, ethylhexyl acrylate, norbornyl acrylate, butanediol diacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane triethoxytriacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraethoxytriacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraethoxytetraacrylate, polyether acrylate, polyether acrylate, Polyurethane acrylates, for example Craynor ® CN 925, CN 981 of Cray Valley Resins GmbH, Ebecryl ® EB 1290 from UCB GmbH, Laromer® 8987 from BASF AG, Photomer® 6019 or Photomer ® 6010 the company.
- polyester for example Craynor ® CN 292 Cray Valley resins GmbH, Laromer® ® LR 8800 from BASF AG, Ebecryl ® EB 800 UCB GmbH, Photomer ® 5429 F and Photomer ® 5960 F from. Cognis, polyester, for example Craynor ® CN 292 Cray Valley resins GmbH, Laromer® ® LR 8800 from BASF AG, Ebecryl ® EB 800 UCB GmbH, Photomer ® 5429 F and Photomer ® 5960 F from. Cognis,
- Epoxy acrylates for example Laromer® ® EA 81 from BASF AG, Ebecryl ® EB 604 UCB GmbH, Craynor ® CN104D80 of Cray Valley Resins GmbH,
- Polyurethane polymers and their precursors in the form of polyisocyanates, polyols, polyurethane prepolymers, as a capped prepolymer and as reacted polyurethanes in the form of a melt or solution are:
- Polyols in the form of polyethers for example polyethylene glycol 400, Voranol ® P 400 and
- Polycarbonates such as Desmophen ® C 200, hydroxyl-containing polyacrylates, for example,
- Polyurethane prepolymers such as Desmodur ® E 4280 of Bayer AG, vestanate ® EP-U 423 from Degussa AG,
- PMMA and further poly (meth) alkyl acrylates for example Plexisol ® P 550 and Degalan LP 50/01 ® from Degussa AG, Polyvinyl butyral and other Polyvinylacrylate such Mowital® ® B 30 HH Clariant GmbH,
- Polyvinyl acetate and its copolymers eg Vinnapas® ® B 100/20 VLE Wacker-Chemie GmbH.
- the binder may also be selected to be identical to the silane used for functionalization.
- the binders preferably have a molecular weight of 100 to 800 g / mol.
- the content of binder in the entire coating composition is preferably 80 to 99, in particular 90 to 99 wt .-%.
- the coating compositions according to the invention may also contain other additives, as are customary in paint technology, for example reactive diluents, solvents and co-solvents, waxes, matting agents, lubricants, defoamers, deaerators, leveling agents, thixotropic agents, thickeners, inorganic and organic pigments, fillers, adhesion promoters , Corrosion inhibitors, anticorrosion pigments, UV stabilizers, HALS compounds, free-radical scavengers, antistatic agents, wetting and dispersing agents and / or the catalysts, cocatalysts, initiators, radical formers, photoinitiators, photosensitizers, etc., which are required depending on the type of curing.
- additives for example reactive diluents, solvents and co-solvents, waxes, matting agents, lubricants, defoamers, deaerators, leveling agents, thixotropic agents, thicken
- Polyethylene glycol is also used as further additives and other water retention agents, PE waxes, PTFE waxes, PP waxes, amide waxes, FT paraffins, montan waxes, grafted waxes, natural waxes, macro and microcrystalline paraffins, polar polyolefin waxes, sorbitan esters, polyamides, polyolefins, PTFE, N wetting agent or silicates in question.
- Example 1 The subject according to the invention is intended to be explained in more detail with reference to the following examples, without restricting the possible variety.
- Example 1 The subject according to the invention is intended to be explained in more detail with reference to the following examples, without restricting the possible variety.
- Example 1 The subject according to the invention is intended to be explained in more detail with reference to the following examples, without restricting the possible variety.
- Example 1 The subject according to the invention is intended to be explained in more detail with reference to the following examples, without restricting the possible variety.
- a 50% aqueous solution of aluminum chlorohydrate was treated with 2% crystallization nuclei of a suspension of fine corundum. After the solution was homogenized by stirring, the drying was carried out in a rotary evaporator. The solid aluminum chlorohydrate was crushed in a mortar to form a coarse powder.
- the powder was calcined in a muffle furnace at 1050 ° C.
- the contact time in the hot zone was a maximum of 5 min.
- a white powder was obtained whose grain distribution corresponded to the feed material.
- the images of the SEM image showed the presence of crystallites in the range 10-100 nm.
- Example 6 40 g of corundum powder with a particle size in the range 10-50 ⁇ m, consisting of crystallites ⁇ 100 nm, were suspended in 160 g of methanol. 10 g of 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate were added to the suspension and fed to a vertical stirred ball mill from Netzsch (type PE 075). The grinding beads used consisted of zirconium oxide (stabilized with yttrium) and had a size of 0.3-0.5 mm. After three hours, the suspension was separated from the milling beads and boiled under reflux for a further 4 h. The solvent was then distilled off and the remaining moist residue in a drying oven at 8O 0 C dried for a further 20 h.
- Non-surface-modified nanocorundum from Example 1 and the various surface-modified corundum samples from Examples 2-7 were tested for abrasion resistance, gloss and scratch resistance in various coating systems. The tests were carried out in an aqueous acrylic lacquer system, a 2-component polyurethane lacquer system and a 100% UV lacquer system.
- aqueous acrylic paint system aqueous acrylic paint system
- the gloss was determined by means of the micro-gloss from BYK-Gardner at an angle of 60 °.
- Pencil hardness The hardness of the paint films on the glass plates was determined by means of the pencil hardness according to Wolff-Wilborn according to the scale below.
- the paint samples were sprayed onto special glass plates using an air gun. After several turns, the Taber Abraser was used to measure the turbidity / haze with the Haze-Gard Plus and the haze change was calculated.
- the samples from Examples 2-7 were dispersed in the first component of a 2-component PUR coating system.
- the paint samples were sprayed onto special glass plates using an air gun. With the Taber Abraser, the weights were determined after several revolutions and thus the abrasion was calculated.
- Nanobyk is a dispersion of surface-modified nanoaluminum in methoxypropyl acetate as a solvent to improve scratch resistance.
- the gloss was determined by means of the micro-gloss from BYK-Gardner at an angle of 60 °. (Wet film thickness 60 ⁇ m)
- Pencil hardness The hardness of the paint films on the glass plates was determined by means of the pencil hardness according to Wolff-Wilborn.
- the samples from Examples 1 to 7 were dispersed in the first component of a 2-component PUR coating system.
- the paint samples were sprayed onto special glass plates using an air gun. With the Taber Abraser, the weights were determined after several revolutions and thus the abrasion was calculated.
- the gloss was determined by means of the micro-gloss from BYK-Gardner at an angle of 60 °. (Wet film thickness 60 ⁇ m)
- the hardness was determined by means of the pencil hardness according to Wolff-Wilborn.
- Haze-Gard Plus Haze-Gard Plus Haze-Gard Plus haze coating on the glass plates (wet film thickness 60 ⁇ m).
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- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005039436A DE102005039436B4 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2005-08-18 | Coating compositions containing silane-modified nanoparticles |
PCT/EP2006/008065 WO2007020062A2 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-08-16 | Coating materials containing silane-modified nanoparticles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1922370A2 true EP1922370A2 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
Family
ID=37697398
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP06776871A Withdrawn EP1922370A2 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-08-16 | Coating materials containing silane-modified nanoparticles |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20100006005A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1922370A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009504856A (en) |
CN (3) | CN101273100A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102005039436B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007020062A2 (en) |
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ES2677894T3 (en) * | 2005-07-16 | 2018-08-07 | Archroma Ip Gmbh | Procedure for the production of nanoparticles of aluminum oxide and oxides of elements of the main group I and II of the periodic system |
DE102005039435A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-03-01 | Clariant International Limited | Process for the preparation of silane-surface-modified nanocorundum |
WO2007020064A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-22 | Clariant International Ltd | Surface-modified nanoparticles from aluminum oxide and oxides of elements of the first and second main group of the periodic system and the production thereof |
PL1922368T3 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2017-06-30 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Coating materials containing mixed oxide nanoparticles |
DE102006032582A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-24 | Clariant International Limited | Process for the production of nanoparticles from aluminum spinels and their use |
JP5133993B2 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2013-01-30 | キャボット コーポレイション | Surface-treated metal oxide particles |
DE102006045816A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Clariant International Limited | Polycrystalline corundum fibers and process for their preparation |
DE102006054013A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-21 | Clariant International Ltd. | Coating compositions containing reactive ester waxes and mixed oxide nanoparticles |
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KR100970461B1 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-07-16 | 엘베스트지에이티 주식회사 | Organic inorganic hybrid type composition of coating agent for anticorrosion and manufacturing method of the same |
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US9139770B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2015-09-22 | Nanosys, Inc. | Silicone ligands for stabilizing quantum dot films |
TWI596188B (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2017-08-21 | 奈米系統股份有限公司 | Highly luminescent nanostructures and methods of producing same |
KR20160099601A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-08-22 | 생-고뱅 퍼포먼스 플라스틱스 코포레이션 | Coating materials and low haze heat rejection composites |
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DE1068836B (en) * | 1959-11-12 | Badische Bau- und Kunststoff G.m. b.H., Mannheim-Feudenheim | Use in the regular crystal system, crystallized, spinel-like compounds as pigments or fillers | |
DE19811790A1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-23 | Bayer Ag | Transparent paint binders containing nanoparticles with improved scratch resistance, a process for their preparation and their use |
DE19933098A1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-18 | Herberts Gmbh & Co Kg | Binder modified with nanoparticles for coating agents and their use |
WO2001064796A1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-07 | Aluminium Féron Gmbh & Co. | Lacquer, a coating material produced therefrom, and method for producing said coating material |
US6896958B1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2005-05-24 | Nanophase Technologies Corporation | Substantially transparent, abrasion-resistant films containing surface-treated nanocrystalline particles |
US20030148042A1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-08-07 | Zhikai Wang | Ultrasonic method for the production of inorganic/organic hybrid nanocomposite |
DE10304849A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-19 | Institut für Neue Materialien gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Chemomechanical production of functional colloids |
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2005
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2006
- 2006-08-16 JP JP2008526433A patent/JP2009504856A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-08-16 CN CNA2006800353685A patent/CN101273100A/en active Pending
- 2006-08-16 CN CN2006800343880A patent/CN101268156B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2006-08-16 EP EP06776871A patent/EP1922370A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-08-16 US US11/990,357 patent/US20100006005A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-08-16 WO PCT/EP2006/008065 patent/WO2007020062A2/en active Application Filing
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CN101268156B (en) | 2011-10-05 |
WO2007020062A3 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
CN101268156A (en) | 2008-09-17 |
CN101273099A (en) | 2008-09-24 |
CN101273099B (en) | 2011-10-05 |
WO2007020062A2 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
DE102005039436B4 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
JP2009504856A (en) | 2009-02-05 |
CN101273100A (en) | 2008-09-24 |
DE102005039436A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
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