EP1920925A2 - Direct drive - Google Patents
Direct drive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1920925A2 EP1920925A2 EP07012037A EP07012037A EP1920925A2 EP 1920925 A2 EP1920925 A2 EP 1920925A2 EP 07012037 A EP07012037 A EP 07012037A EP 07012037 A EP07012037 A EP 07012037A EP 1920925 A2 EP1920925 A2 EP 1920925A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- stator
- rotor
- direct drive
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/004—Electric or hydraulic features of drives
- B41F13/0045—Electric driving devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a solution for fixing a drive, as used in printing machines with side register adjustment.
- the shows DE 41 43 597 C2 a printing machine with an electric motor-driven cylinder, which is axially adjustable longitudinally.
- the cylinder is driven by a direct drive.
- the side register adjustment is ensured, inter alia, that the air gap between the stator and rotor is utilized.
- the rotor or the stator must be made longer in order to ensure axial mobility without loss of torque. This means an increased cost of materials and thus increased costs.
- the object of the invention is to realize a cost-effective and easily replaceable in case of service printing press drive for printing presses with side register adjustment.
- the invention solves this problem by means of a direct drive for a printing machine with side register adjustment, wherein the drive comprises a rotor and a stator and connecting means for mechanically connecting the drive with a stationary abutment and the rotor with the shaft of a printing press cylinder is connectable, wherein the connecting means indirectly or directly mounted on the outer jacket of the drive, torsionally rigid spacer means which is designed to be elastic in the direction of the motor axis for compensation of axial movements of the connectable printing cylinder cylinder shaft.
- the advantage of the invention is that the drive participates as a complete unit the axial movement of the printing press cylinder and can be made completely independent 'of the configuration of the printing press.
- the drive can be made small and compact, because the entire stator length or rotor length is used for torque generation.
- the drive as a whole is light azus displaying the entire stator length or rotor length.
- the drive shown in the prior art which would first have to be freed from its complex storage to replace the individual parts of the drive.
- the cross section of the connecting means is formed according to the outer cross section of the drive and is located on the outer jacket or attached to the stator intermediate storage.
- An intermediate bearing may be required in circumstances where the axial force of the motor is insufficient to displace the force of the connecting element.
- the connecting means is realized by means of a spring element, preferably a plate spring arranged on the drive circumference.
- the plate spring has the advantage that it is torsionally rigid and axially soft, which causes the cushioning of the axial movement.
- the connecting means can be realized by means of a cantilever, which supports the stator on an abutment on at least one end face:
- the cantilever then replaces the above-mentioned disc spring.
- the outer cross-section of the drive is made substantially rectangular, since in this way a large contact area can be realized to the usually also rectangular cross-section of the abutment. In addition, this provides a long spring travel, resulting in less effort to move the printing press cylinder.
- the drive comprises a feedback device, which is connected to the rotor and supported on the stator.
- a feedback device which is connected to the rotor and supported on the stator.
- a press is equipped with side register adjustment with a direct drive according to one of the preceding claims, we obtain a respect to the direct drive maintenance-friendly and easy to install machine.
- the motor can be assembled and disassembled as a complete motor. Elaborate engine kits and bearings eliminated.
- the printing press can also be realized more compact, since less space must be kept ready for the drive.
- FIGS 1 and 2 show two variants of the direct drive 10 according to the invention
- the rotor 7 is clamped on the shaft 2 of a roller 1 by means of a clamping element 12.
- the shaft 2 is supported by means of the shaft bearing 3.
- This shaft bearing 3 abuts against a wall 4, through which the printing machine shaft 2 is guided.
- the drive 10 is arranged, which is covered by a housing 5.
- the stator 8, disc springs 9, the Statorarret Sammlung 11, a stator-rotor bearing 13 (only Figure 1) and an encoder 6 is shown.
- the variant of the invention shown in FIG. 1 is a drive 10 which has no permanent force effect and whose air gap is realized by means of the additional bearing 13 for locking the stator 8.
- the rotor 7 of the drive 10 is arranged coaxially to the stator 8 due to its arrangement on the circumference of the shaft 2.
- the existing between stator 8 and rotor 7 air gap remains constant due to this storage, even if no magnetic field acts.
- the drive by means of the plate spring (s) 9, which is (are) arranged between the outer periphery of the rotor lock 11 and the housing 5 of the drive 10, coaxial with the axis of rotation.
- the plate spring (s) 9 is (are) torsionally rigid and keeps (hold) the drive 10 even when the shaft 2 rotates in the radial direction within the housing at a substantially constant position.
- the shaft 2 moves axially when performing a 9.
- the encoder 6 is fixedly connected to the rotor 7 and is supported on the stator 8.
- the drive 10 If the shaft 2 moves in the axial direction, then the drive 10 together with the shaft 2 and the encoder 6 within the housing also moves in the axial direction. In the case of maintenance, the drive 10 is easily accessible by removing the housing 5, can be deducted from the shaft 2 and thus replaced without much effort.
- a cantilever construction could, for example, be arranged on the inner side of the housing cover 5 facing the stator 8 and on the end face of the stator 8, which permits an axial displacement of the arrangement. Even cantilevers in other suitable places would be conceivable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Rotary Presses (AREA)
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung befasst sich mit einer Lösung zur Befestigung eines Antriebes, wie er in Druckmaschinen mit Seitenregisterverstellung verwendet wird.The invention relates to a solution for fixing a drive, as used in printing machines with side register adjustment.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind derartige Anordnungen bekannt. Beispielsweise zeigt die
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung liegt darin, einen kostengünstigen und im Servicefalle leicht auswechselbaren Druckmaschinenantrieb für Druckmaschinen mit Seitenregisterverstellung zu realisieren.The object of the invention is to realize a cost-effective and easily replaceable in case of service printing press drive for printing presses with side register adjustment.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe mittels eines Direktantriebes für eine Druckmaschine mit Seitenregisterverstellung, wobei der Antrieb einen Rotor und einen Stator sowie Verbindungsmittel zur mechanischen Verbindung des Antriebs mit einem ortsfesten Widerlager umfasst und der Rotor mit der Welle eines Druckmaschinenzylinders verbindbar ist, wobei das Verbindungsmittel ein mittelbar oder unmittelbar am Außenmantel des Antriebes angebrachtes, torsionssteifes Abstandsmittel ist, welches in Richtung der Motorachse zur Kompensation von axialen Bewegungen der anschließbaren Druckmaschinenzylinderwelle elastisch ausgebildet ist.The invention solves this problem by means of a direct drive for a printing machine with side register adjustment, wherein the drive comprises a rotor and a stator and connecting means for mechanically connecting the drive with a stationary abutment and the rotor with the shaft of a printing press cylinder is connectable, wherein the connecting means indirectly or directly mounted on the outer jacket of the drive, torsionally rigid spacer means which is designed to be elastic in the direction of the motor axis for compensation of axial movements of the connectable printing cylinder cylinder shaft.
Der Vorteil der Erfindung liegt darin, dass der Antrieb als komplette Einheit die axiale Bewegung des Druckmaschinenzylinders mitmacht und völlig unabhängig' von der Konfiguration der Druckmaschine hergestellt werden kann. Außerdem kann der Antrieb klein und kompakt gebaut werden, weil die gesamte Statorlänge bzw. Rotorlänge zur Drehmomenterzeugung genutzt wird. Im Servicefalle ist der Antrieb als Ganzes leicht aüswechselbar, ganz im Gegensatz zu dem im Stand der Technik gezeigten Antrieb, welcher zunächst von seiner aufwendigen Lagerung befreit werden müsste, um die Einzelteile des Antriebes auszuwechseln.The advantage of the invention is that the drive participates as a complete unit the axial movement of the printing press cylinder and can be made completely independent 'of the configuration of the printing press. In addition, the drive can be made small and compact, because the entire stator length or rotor length is used for torque generation. In case of service the drive as a whole is light azuswechselbar, in contrast to the drive shown in the prior art, which would first have to be freed from its complex storage to replace the individual parts of the drive.
Bevorzugt ist der Querschnitt des Verbindungsmittels entsprechend des Außenquerschnittes des Antriebes ausgebildet und liegt am Außenmantel oder einem am Stator angebrachten Zwischenlager an. Ein Zwischenlager kann unter Umständen erforderlich sein, wenn die axiale Kraft des Motors nicht zur Verschiebung gegen die Kraft des Verbindungselements ausreicht.Preferably, the cross section of the connecting means is formed according to the outer cross section of the drive and is located on the outer jacket or attached to the stator intermediate storage. An intermediate bearing may be required in circumstances where the axial force of the motor is insufficient to displace the force of the connecting element.
Besonders bevorzugt ist das Verbindungsmittel mittels eines Federelementes, vorzugsweise einer am Antriebsumfang angeordneten Tellerfeder, realisiert. Die Tellerfeder hat den Vorteil, dass diese torsionssteif und axial weich ausgebildet ist, was die Abfederung der axialen Bewegung bewirkt.Particularly preferably, the connecting means is realized by means of a spring element, preferably a plate spring arranged on the drive circumference. The plate spring has the advantage that it is torsionally rigid and axially soft, which causes the cushioning of the axial movement.
Alternativ kann das Verbindungsmittel mittels eines Kragarmes realisiert werden, welcher an mindestens einer Stirnseite den Stator an einem Widerlager abstützt: Der Kragarm ersetzt dann die oben erwähnte Tellerfeder. Der Vorteil dieser Variante besteht darin; daß besonders geringe Gegenkräfte bei der axialen Verstellung zu überwinden sind. Somit wäre eine solche Ausführung insbesondere für Asynchronmaschinen und Reluktanzmaschinen geeignet, um so die geringeren Rückstellkräfte auszunutzen.Alternatively, the connecting means can be realized by means of a cantilever, which supports the stator on an abutment on at least one end face: The cantilever then replaces the above-mentioned disc spring. The advantage of this variant is; that particularly low opposing forces are to overcome in the axial adjustment. Thus, such an embodiment would be particularly suitable for asynchronous machines and reluctance machines, so as to take advantage of the lower restoring forces.
Besonders bevorzugt wird der Außenquerschnitt des Antriebes, im wesentlichen rechteckig ausgeführt, da hierdurch eine große Kontaktfläche zum meist ebenfalls rechteckigen Querschnitt des Widerlagers realisierbar ist. Zusätzlich wird hierdurch ein langer Federweg realisiert, was zu einem geringeren Kraftaufwand führt, um den Druckmaschinenzylinder zu bewegen.Particularly preferably, the outer cross-section of the drive is made substantially rectangular, since in this way a large contact area can be realized to the usually also rectangular cross-section of the abutment. In addition, this provides a long spring travel, resulting in less effort to move the printing press cylinder.
Vorzugsweise umfasst der Antrieb eine Feedbackeinrichtung, welche mit dem Rotor verbunden und am Stator abgestützt ist. Bei einer axialen Verschiebung der Welle des Druckmaschinenzylinders verschieben sich der Rotor, der Stator und der Geber gleichzeitig und relativ zum Gehäuse mit der Welle. Die Geberankopplung gestaltet sich daher sehr einfach und es ist keine separate, axial verschiebbare:Lagerung des Gebers erforderlich.Preferably, the drive comprises a feedback device, which is connected to the rotor and supported on the stator. With an axial displacement of the shaft of the printing press cylinder, the rotor, the stator and the encoder move simultaneously and relative to the housing with the shaft. The encoder coupling is therefore very simple and there is no separate, axially displaceable: storage of the encoder required.
Wird eine Druckmaschine mit Seitenregisterverstellung mit einem Direktantrieb nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche ausgestattet, so erhält man eine bezüglich des Direktantriebes wartungsfreundliche und einfach zu montierende Maschine. Der Motor kann als Komplettmotor montiert und demontiert werden. Aufwändige Motorbausätze und Lagerungen entfallen. Die Druckmaschine kann außerdem kompakter realisiert werden, da weniger Bauraum für den Antrieb bereitgehalten werden muss.If a press is equipped with side register adjustment with a direct drive according to one of the preceding claims, we obtain a respect to the direct drive maintenance-friendly and easy to install machine. The motor can be assembled and disassembled as a complete motor. Elaborate engine kits and bearings eliminated. The printing press can also be realized more compact, since less space must be kept ready for the drive.
Figur 1 und 2 zeigen zwei Varianten des erfindungsgemäßen Direktantriebes 10, dessen Rotor 7 an der Welle 2 einer Walze 1 mittels eines Klemmelementes 12 aufgeklemmt ist. Die Welle 2 ist mittels der Wellenlagerung 3 gelagert. Diese Wellenlagerung 3 liegt an einer Wandung 4 an, durch die die Druckmaschinenwelle 2 geführt ist. Gegenüber der Lagerung 3 ist der Antrieb 10 angeordnet, welcher von einem Gehäuse 5 abgedeckt ist. Außerdem ist der Stator 8, Tellerfedern 9, die Statorarretierung 11, ein Stator-Rotor Lager 13 (nur Figur 1) sowie ein Geber 6 gezeigt.Figures 1 and 2 show two variants of the
Bei der in Figur 1 gezeigten Variante der Erfindung handelt es sich um einen Antrieb 10, welcher keine permanente Kraftwirkung aufweist und dessen Luftspalt mittels der zusätzlichen Lagerung 13 zur Arretierung des Stators 8 realisiert wird. Der Rotor 7 des Antriebs 10 ist aufgrund seiner Anordnung am Umfang der Welle 2 koaxial zum Stator 8 angeordnet. Der zwischen Stator 8 und Rotor 7 vorhandene Luftspalt bleibt aufgrund dieser Lagerung konstant, auch wenn kein Magnetfeld wirkt.The variant of the invention shown in FIG. 1 is a
Bei der zweiten Variante (siehe Figur 2) ist kein Stator-Rotor Lager 13 erforderlich, weil ein Magnetfeld permanent vorhanden ist und somit automatisch den für den Betrieb der Anordnung erforderlichen Lusftspalt zwischen Rotor 7 und Stator 8 aufrecht erhält.In the second variant (see Figure 2) no stator rotor bearing 13 is required because a magnetic field is permanently present and thus automatically maintains the required for the operation of the arrangement Lusftspalt between the
In beiden Fällen wird der Antrieb mittels der Tellerfeder(n) 9, welche zwischen dem äußerem Umfang der Rotorarretierung 11 und dem Gehäuse 5 des Antriebs 10 angeordnet ist (sind), koaxial zur Drehachse gehalten. Die Tellerfeder(n) 9 ist (sind) torsionssteif und hält (halten) den Antrieb 10 auch bei Drehung der Welle 2 in radialer Richtung innerhalb des Gehäuses auf im wesentlichen konstanter Position. Bewegt sich die Welle 2 jedoch axial bei Durchführung einer Seitenregisterverstellung, so gibt die in axialer Richtung weiche Feder 9 nach und ermöglicht eine radial gelagerte Bewegung der Anordnung (Zylinder 1 + Antrieb 10) in axialer Richtung. Der Geber 6 ist mit dem Rotor 7 fest verbunden und wird am Stator 8 abgestützt. Bewegt sich die Welle 2 in axialer Richtung, so bewegt sich der Antrieb 10 zusammen mit der Welle 2 und dem Geber 6 innerhalb des Gehäuses ebenfalls in axialer Richtung. Im Wartungsfalle ist der Antrieb 10 durch Entfernen des Gehäuses 5 leicht zugänglich, kann von der Welle 2 abgezogen und somit ohne großen Aufwand ausgewechselt werden.In both cases, the drive by means of the plate spring (s) 9, which is (are) arranged between the outer periphery of the
Anstelle der Tellerfeder 9 könnte beispielsweise an der dem Stator 8 zugewandten Innenseite der Gehäuseabdeckung 5 und an der Stirnseite des Stators 8 eine Kragarmkonstruktion angeordnet sein, welche eine axiale Verschiebung der Anordnung zulässt. Auch Kragarme an weiteren geeigneten Stellen wären denkbar.Instead of the
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006052763A DE102006052763A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2006-11-09 | direct drive |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1920925A2 true EP1920925A2 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
EP1920925A3 EP1920925A3 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
EP1920925B1 EP1920925B1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
Family
ID=39110497
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07012037A Not-in-force EP1920925B1 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2007-06-20 | Direct drive |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7854198B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1920925B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102006052763A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102431055A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-05-02 | P·皮埃雷 | Improvement in or relating to cutting machine |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008042939B4 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2021-01-21 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Direct drive with axial position adjustment |
EP2369720A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Stator arrangement for an electromechanical transducer, electromechanical transducer and wind turbine |
US9154024B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2015-10-06 | Boulder Wind Power, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved direct drive generators |
FI122759B (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-06-29 | Metso Paper Inc | THE FIBER COURSE AND PROCEDURE PROCEDURE |
WO2012142230A2 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-18 | Smith James S | Air gap control systems and methods |
DE102020122250A1 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2022-03-03 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Electrical machine assembly |
DE102020122252A1 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2022-03-03 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Electrical machine assembly |
CN113562512A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-10-29 | 江苏大学 | Constant-linear-velocity coil discharging device |
Citations (5)
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DE2453163A1 (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-05-13 | Brose & Co Metallwerk Max | ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLABLE ACTUATOR, ESPECIALLY FOR WINDOWS AND SUN ROOF DEVICES OF MOTOR VEHICLES |
EP0689277A2 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1995-12-27 | M.A.N.-ROLAND Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Electro-motor for driving a rotational body |
EP1431034A2 (en) * | 2002-12-21 | 2004-06-23 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Position adjusting device for rotary body with direct drive |
EP1493563A2 (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 2005-01-05 | MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG | Offset printing press |
EP1652665A1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-03 | MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG | Drive mechanism with a superposed gear for a printing machine |
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US2931307A (en) * | 1957-12-04 | 1960-04-05 | Gorman Rupp Ind Inc | Enclosed rotor construction for motor pump unit |
US4703209A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1987-10-27 | Papst-Motoren Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electric motor, especially collectorless d.c. motor, with an outside rotor |
DE3614006A1 (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-10-29 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | PRINTING MACHINE, IN PARTICULAR SHEET PRINTING MACHINE |
DE4143597C5 (en) | 1991-11-22 | 2008-06-26 | Baumüller Nürnberg GmbH | Printing machine with at least one electric motor driven, axially adjustable cylinder or other rotary body |
JP3428783B2 (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 2003-07-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | Scanning optical device balance correction method |
DE19521827A1 (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1996-12-19 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Printing press direct drive |
IT1314383B1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2002-12-13 | Uteco S P A Roto Flexo & Conve | MULTI-COLOR ROTARY FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING MACHINE |
JP3994673B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2007-10-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Brushless motor |
DE10245971A1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-01 | Ebm Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electric motor with screwless plug-in assembly |
DE10327218B4 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2015-08-06 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Direct drive for a cylinder of a printing machine |
DE102004045832A1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-04-06 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Printing press cylinder |
-
2006
- 2006-11-09 DE DE102006052763A patent/DE102006052763A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-06-20 EP EP07012037A patent/EP1920925B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-10-10 US US11/869,871 patent/US7854198B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2453163A1 (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-05-13 | Brose & Co Metallwerk Max | ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLABLE ACTUATOR, ESPECIALLY FOR WINDOWS AND SUN ROOF DEVICES OF MOTOR VEHICLES |
EP0689277A2 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1995-12-27 | M.A.N.-ROLAND Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Electro-motor for driving a rotational body |
EP1493563A2 (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 2005-01-05 | MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG | Offset printing press |
EP1431034A2 (en) * | 2002-12-21 | 2004-06-23 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Position adjusting device for rotary body with direct drive |
EP1652665A1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-03 | MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG | Drive mechanism with a superposed gear for a printing machine |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102431055A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-05-02 | P·皮埃雷 | Improvement in or relating to cutting machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1920925B1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
US7854198B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 |
EP1920925A3 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
DE102006052763A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
US20080110356A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
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