EP1918790B1 - Tourbillon für Uhrwerk und dieses enthaltende Uhrwerk - Google Patents

Tourbillon für Uhrwerk und dieses enthaltende Uhrwerk Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1918790B1
EP1918790B1 EP08001704A EP08001704A EP1918790B1 EP 1918790 B1 EP1918790 B1 EP 1918790B1 EP 08001704 A EP08001704 A EP 08001704A EP 08001704 A EP08001704 A EP 08001704A EP 1918790 B1 EP1918790 B1 EP 1918790B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tourbillon
pivoting
frame
movement
carriages
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08001704A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1918790A3 (de
EP1918790A2 (de
Inventor
Antoine Preziuso
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Antoine Preziuso Geneve SA
Original Assignee
Antoine Preziuso Geneve SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Antoine Preziuso Geneve SA filed Critical Antoine Preziuso Geneve SA
Priority to DE602004028972T priority Critical patent/DE602004028972D1/de
Publication of EP1918790A2 publication Critical patent/EP1918790A2/de
Publication of EP1918790A3 publication Critical patent/EP1918790A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1918790B1 publication Critical patent/EP1918790B1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/28—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of imbalance of the weights, e.g. tourbillon
    • G04B17/285—Tourbillons or carrousels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tourbillon structure for watch movement.
  • the present invention more particularly relates to watch movements provided with several rockers and proposes a tourbillon structure for watch movement comprising a pivoting structure on which are mounted a plurality of rockers and a plurality of corresponding escapements, characterized in that it comprises in addition, cages pivotally mounted on the pivoting structure and each serving as support for a balance wheel and an escapement.
  • the pivoting structure can be a tray.
  • the tourbillon structure is substantially balanced with respect to its axis of rotation.
  • each cage may comprise an escapement wheel having an exhaust pinion, said pinion meshing with a wheel rigidly fixed to the pivoting structure and coaxial with the cage.
  • the cages can be of the flying type.
  • the cages are for example three in number.
  • the pivoting structure is mounted on a ball bearing.
  • the present invention also provides a watch movement comprising a frame and a tourbillon structure as defined above, the pivoting structure of the tourbillon structure being pivotally mounted in the frame.
  • the cages of the tourbillon structure may each comprise a board provided with a toothing which meshes with a toothing of a sleeve fixed to a bridge of the frame and surrounding a pivot shaft of the pivoting structure to rotate the cages on themselves when the pivoting structure rotates.
  • the cages of the tourbillon structure can be rotated on themselves on the pivoting structure by a differential gearing
  • the watch movement may further comprise, in the frame, an erergie source and a finishing gear meshing with the power source, the finishing gear comprising a second wheel which meshes with a toothing of the pivoting structure.
  • the watch movement described below comprises, in a conventional manner, a frame formed of a plate 10 and of bridges, more particularly of two barrel bridges 12 and 14, of a finishing bridge 16, and of two bridges. vortices 18 and 20, respectively visible on the figures 1 and 2 and arranged side bottom and side dial. Conventionally, the bridges are fixed on the plate 10 by means of unreferenced screws.
  • This movement has a particular shape, consisting of two semicircles connected by a rectangular portion, the distance between the centers of the semicircles being substantially equal to the radius of the semicircles.
  • the figure 4 shows the kinematics of the movement and in particular how the barrel 22 transmits its energy to the barrel 24 through the reference 26.
  • the barrel 24 meshes with the finishing gear train 28, which comprises a high-intermediate-off-center mobile 40, a mobile of small average 42, an intermediate mobile 43 and a mobile seconds 44.
  • Each of these mobiles comprises a pinion identified by the letter a and a wheel identified by the letter b.
  • the plate 34 shown in detail on the figure 3 , is of generally cylindrical shape and comprises an annular portion 34a provided with a toothing 34b at its periphery. The latter is engaged with the seconds wheel 44b, in a gears ratio of 1 to 15, so that it performs a revolution in fifteen minutes.
  • the tray further includes a hub 34c and three rings 34d arranged radially at 120 ° from each other and connecting the annular portion 34a to the hub 34c.
  • each ring 34d comprises serves as a housing for a ball bearing 46 ( figure 3 ) which is intended to serve as a pivot for one of the cages 30.
  • This is mounted on the inner ring of the bearing 46 by means of an easily removable clip enabling the cages 30 to be put in place and easily removed from the plate 34 .
  • Each of the rings 34d carries, arranged concentrically, a wheel 48 with internal teeth, whose function will be specified hereinafter, fixed rigidly to the plate 34 by visible screws on the figure 1 and not referenced.
  • the hub 34c is drilled at its center and serves as a housing for a shaft 50 which is driven thereon, extending on either side of the plate 34.
  • the shaft 50 is provided with pivots engaged in stones fixed respectively in the bridges 18 and 20. The shaft 50 thus forms a connecting member of the plate 34 to the frame, while the latter provides a function of resonance structure.
  • the shaft 50 and the plate 34 rotate, together, about an axis A perpendicular to the plane of movement.
  • the plate 34 and the cages 30 have a symmetrical axial structure, with a periodicity of 120 °, so that the assembly is substantially balanced with respect to the axis.
  • each of the cages 30 comprises a board 30a provided with a toothing 30b at its periphery, three pillars 30c fixed on one side of the board 30a and a balance bridge 30d mounted by means of screws on the three pillars 30c.
  • a hub 30e is integral with the board 30a and engages on the ball bearing 46 to ensure a flying pivoting of the cage 30 on the plate 34.
  • the plate 34 and the bridge 30d are each provided with a bearing 30f in which the rocker 33 oscillates.
  • the plate 30a carries two stones 30g and 30h and an exhaust bridge 30i (FIG. figure 4 ) also provided with stones bearing the same references as those arranged on the board 30a and serving as bearings for the anchor 31 and the mobile
  • the latter comprises a pinion 32a meshing with the fixed wheel 48 and an anchor wheel 32b driving the anchor 31, which maintains the movement of the rocker 33.
  • a sleeve 52 provided with a toothing 52a at its periphery, is fixed on the bridge 18 and surrounds the shaft 50 ( figure 3 ).
  • the toothing 52a is arranged so that it meshes with the toothing 30b. In this way, when the plate 34 rotates, the cages 30 behave like the satellites of a planetary gear.
  • the energy is supplied by the two springs, housed in the barrels 22 and 24, which conventionally drive the finishing train 28.
  • the seconds wheel 44 rotates the plate 34.
  • the cages 30 therefore tend to turn on themselves, on the plate 34. They are retained by their escape wheel 32 and more particularly by the pinion 32a which is engaged with the fixed wheel 48. In this way, at each alternation of the balance, during the passage to neutral, the anchor 31 releases the escape wheel 32 which then gives a pulse tilting the anchor 31 and transmitting balance energy 32.
  • the plate 34 had at least two rockers and two exhausts, each of them ensuring the drive of a pendulum, one would be in the presence of a simple vortex with two pendulums.
  • the sprockets of the escape wheels would cooperate with a fixed wheel concentric with the shaft 50, the board 34 being driven as explained above.
  • only one of the rockers could be driven by an exhaust, the other being driven by resonance coupling.
  • both the cages and the plate form swirls, the cages being of flying type. It is also possible to have the tray mounted on a ball bearing to also form a flying tourbillon, cages can then be flying or not.
  • the relative position of the three rockers will be chosen so that their attachment points are offset by 120 °. In this way, the position error is better averaged in the vertical positions.
  • the movement according to the invention comprises a resonance structure on which the rockers are mounted, and a connecting member connecting the structure to the frame and arranged so that the structure is mechanically isolated from the frame, the pendulums resonate without any particular measure of the distance between them.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Tourbillonstruktur für ein Uhrwerk, die eine schwenkbare Struktur (34) umfasst, auf der mehrere Unruhen (33) und mehrere entsprechende Hemmungen (31, 32) gelagert sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner Käfige (30) umfasst, die schwenkbar auf der schwenkbaren Struktur (34) gelagert sind und jeweils einer Unruh (33) und einer Hemmung (31, 32) als Träger dienen.
  2. Tourbillonstruktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die schwenkbare Struktur (34) eine Platte ist.
  3. Tourbillonstruktur nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie in Bezug auf ihre Drehachse (A) im Wesentlichen ausgewuchtet ist.
  4. Tourbillonstruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hemmung jedes Käfigs (30) einen beweglichen Teil (32) umfasst, der einen Hemmungstrieb (32a) umfasst, wobei der Trieb (32a) in ein Rad (48) eingreift, das starr an der schwenkbaren Struktur (34) befestigt und koaxial zum Käfig (30) ist.
  5. Tourbillonstruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Käfige (30) fliegende Käfige sind.
  6. Tourbillonstruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anzahl der Käfige (30) drei beträgt.
  7. Tourbillonstruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die schwenkbare Struktur (34) auf einem Kugellager gelagert ist.
  8. Uhrwerk, das ein Gestell (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20) und eine Tourbillonstruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 umfasst, wobei die schwenkbare Struktur (34) der Tourbillonstruktur schwenkbar im Gestell gelagert ist.
  9. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Käfige (30) der Tourbillonstruktur jeweils eine Platte (30a) umfassen, die mit einer Verzahnung (30b) versehen ist, die in eine Verzahnung (52a) einer Muffe (52) eingreift, die an einer Brücke (18) des Gestells befestigt ist und eine Schwenkwelle (50) der schwenkbaren Struktur (34) umgibt, um die Käfige (30) um sich selbst zum Drehen zu bringen, wenn die schwenkbare Struktur (34) sich dreht.
  10. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Käfige (30) der Tourbillonstruktur durch ein Differentialgetriebe um sich selbst drehbar auf der schwenkbaren Struktur (34) angetrieben werden.
  11. Uhrwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ferner im Gestell eine Energiequelle (22, 24) und ein Räderwerk (28) umfasst, das in die Energiequelle eingreift, wobei das Räderwerk (28) ein Sekundenrad (44b) umfasst, das in eine Verzahnung (34b) der schwenkbaren Struktur (34) eingreift.
EP08001704A 2004-09-22 2004-09-22 Tourbillon für Uhrwerk und dieses enthaltende Uhrwerk Active EP1918790B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE602004028972T DE602004028972D1 (de) 2004-09-22 2004-09-22 Tourbillon für Uhrwerk und dieses enthaltende Uhrwerk

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04022608A EP1640821B1 (de) 2004-09-22 2004-09-22 Uhrwerk mit mehreren Unruhen

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04022608A Division EP1640821B1 (de) 2004-09-22 2004-09-22 Uhrwerk mit mehreren Unruhen
EP04022608.6 Division 2004-09-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1918790A2 EP1918790A2 (de) 2008-05-07
EP1918790A3 EP1918790A3 (de) 2009-01-28
EP1918790B1 true EP1918790B1 (de) 2010-09-01

Family

ID=34926666

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04022608A Active EP1640821B1 (de) 2004-09-22 2004-09-22 Uhrwerk mit mehreren Unruhen
EP08001704A Active EP1918790B1 (de) 2004-09-22 2004-09-22 Tourbillon für Uhrwerk und dieses enthaltende Uhrwerk

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04022608A Active EP1640821B1 (de) 2004-09-22 2004-09-22 Uhrwerk mit mehreren Unruhen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1640821B1 (de)
AT (2) ATE479923T1 (de)
DE (2) DE602004020766D1 (de)
HK (1) HK1088669A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2006032974A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH701725B1 (fr) * 2006-09-25 2011-03-15 Franck Mueller Watchland S A Tourbillon pour pièce d'horlogerie.
CH702062B1 (fr) 2009-10-26 2022-01-31 Mft Dhorlogerie Audemars Piguet Sa Organe régulateur comportant au moins deux balanciers, un mouvement de montre ainsi qu'une pièce d'horlogerie comportant un tel organe.
CH702294B1 (fr) * 2009-11-16 2014-05-30 Complitime Sa Mouvement pour pièce d'horlogerie.
EP2450756B1 (de) * 2010-11-04 2015-01-07 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Antischwingungsvorrichtung für Uhrenhemmungsmechanismus
CH708038B1 (fr) * 2013-05-07 2017-12-15 Hublot S A Genève Mouvement horloger à régulateur à résonance tridimensionelle.
CN103439872B (zh) * 2013-09-06 2016-06-15 烟台持久钟表集团有限公司 陀飞轮行星时钟机构
EP3015924B1 (de) 2014-11-03 2017-08-09 Antoine Preziuso Genève SA Ausgleichsgetriebe, insbesondere für Uhrwerke
CH710817B1 (fr) 2015-03-04 2019-07-15 Hublot Sa Geneve Mouvement horloger à régulateur résonant à interaction magnétique.
CH713109B1 (fr) * 2016-11-04 2021-09-30 Concepto Holding Sa Mouvement d'horlogerie comportant aux moins deux tourbillons.
EP4194961A1 (de) * 2021-12-07 2023-06-14 H.K. Precision Technology Co. Ltd Regulierungseinheit für ein uhrwerk mit einem gestell, das mithilfe eines kugellagers drehbar montiert wird

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB388258A (en) * 1931-05-13 1933-02-23 Marcel Vuilleumier Improvements relating to horological movements
GB2375619B (en) 2001-05-14 2002-12-24 Souza Paul Gerard D Differential tourbillon escapement for clocks & watches
EP1738230B1 (de) * 2004-04-15 2009-04-08 Montres Breguet SA Manufacture Uhr mit mindestens zwei tourbillons

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
REINHARD MEIS: "Das Tourbillon", 1993, CALLWEY, MÜNCHEN *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1640821B1 (de) 2009-04-22
ATE479923T1 (de) 2010-09-15
DE602004028972D1 (de) 2010-10-14
EP1918790A3 (de) 2009-01-28
EP1918790A2 (de) 2008-05-07
HK1088669A1 (en) 2006-11-10
EP1640821A1 (de) 2006-03-29
WO2006032974A3 (fr) 2006-08-31
WO2006032974A2 (fr) 2006-03-30
DE602004020766D1 (de) 2009-06-04
ATE429667T1 (de) 2009-05-15

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