EP1772783B1 - Uhrwerk mit konstantkraftvorrichtung - Google Patents

Uhrwerk mit konstantkraftvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1772783B1
EP1772783B1 EP05022045A EP05022045A EP1772783B1 EP 1772783 B1 EP1772783 B1 EP 1772783B1 EP 05022045 A EP05022045 A EP 05022045A EP 05022045 A EP05022045 A EP 05022045A EP 1772783 B1 EP1772783 B1 EP 1772783B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheel
star
input
force device
stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05022045A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1772783A1 (de
Inventor
Eric Goeller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montres Breguet SA
Original Assignee
Montres Breguet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Montres Breguet SA filed Critical Montres Breguet SA
Priority to EP05022045A priority Critical patent/EP1772783B1/de
Priority to AT05022045T priority patent/ATE471538T1/de
Priority to DE602005021883T priority patent/DE602005021883D1/de
Priority to SG200606730-0A priority patent/SG131854A1/en
Priority to CN2006101495365A priority patent/CN1949101B/zh
Priority to JP2006276132A priority patent/JP5032086B2/ja
Priority to US11/548,261 priority patent/US7473027B2/en
Publication of EP1772783A1 publication Critical patent/EP1772783A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1772783B1 publication Critical patent/EP1772783B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/28—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of imbalance of the weights, e.g. tourbillon
    • G04B17/285—Tourbillons or carrousels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
    • G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
    • G04B1/22—Compensation of changes in the motive power of the mainspring
    • G04B1/225—Compensation of changes in the motive power of the mainspring with the aid of an interposed power-accumulator (secondary spring) which is always tensioned
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B15/00—Escapements
    • G04B15/10—Escapements with constant impulses for the regulating mechanism

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mechanical movement watch whose escapement is driven through a constant force device.
  • the term "constant force device” has been used for more than a century to designate a member interposed in the gear train connecting the mainspring to the exhaust and comprising a permanently loaded intermediate spring, in order to to transmit a relatively constant torque to the escapement, corresponding to the tension of the intermediate spring.
  • This tension oscillates somewhat, but in a small margin and its average value remains constant over the hours.
  • the variations in the state of armature of the mainspring do not vary the forces applied to the mechanical oscillator, whose amplitude and frequency are then more stable.
  • the constant force device temporarily blocks the part of the wheel train upstream, then a periodic release that retension the intermediate spring.
  • the rate of deblocking is once per second and this makes it possible to blow at this rate a second indicator hand, commonly called "second dead".
  • Constant force devices are thus almost always combined with the seconds wheel, with a second dead display.
  • Various examples of such combinations and their operation are described in patent publications CH 47 297 , CH 98 828 , CH 120 028 , EP 1 319 997 and EP 1,528,443 .
  • the last cited publication further provides that the regulator member driven by the constant force device may be a vortex, which is integral with the output wheel of the constant force device.
  • the mechanism for stopping and releasing the dead-second device periodically must be controlled from the wheel that follows the seconds wheel, and therefore the escape wheel.
  • the first organ undergoing blockage is usually called a "whip", because at the moment it is released, it performs a very fast rotation over a complete revolution or a fraction of a turn, until it is again blocked.
  • the element that blocks the whip is usually an N-shaped star, making a turn in N seconds to release the whip once a second.
  • this star is integral with the escape wheel, because it runs at a speed (one turn in six seconds) which corresponds to an acceptable number of branches of the star.
  • Instant rotation and consecutive sudden stop are accompanied by all the gear located upstream and by the display members associated therewith.
  • the present invention aims at avoiding the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art by providing a watch movement with a constant-force device whose instantaneous movements disturb as little as possible the operating conditions of the escapement and the mechanical oscillator. .
  • An additional object is to be able to drive a vortex in good conditions with such a constant-force device.
  • the exhaust thus receives a motor torque as constant as possible.
  • the watch comprises a display said dead minute, by a minute hand driven by the finishing train, the number of branches of the star being equal to the number of minutes during which the The star makes a turn, so that the rotation of the star releases the cogwheel, the moving average and the minute hand once a minute.
  • the fact that the minute hand jumps from one division to the next on the minute scale of the watch dial provides an unprecedented visual effect and makes it easier to read the time.
  • a spring barrel 2 rotates the pinion 3 of an intermediate wheel 4, called the wheel of eight, which meshes with the center pinion 5 of a center wheel 6 making one turn per hour.
  • the presence of the intermediate wheel 4 in this example is not directly related to the invention; it is due to the fact that the movement 1 comprises several unrepresented complications to be driven by the barrel 2, which is provided with a longer spring and rotates faster than ordinary barrels.
  • the winding of the mainspring can be manual or automatic.
  • a carriage carrying a minute hand 7 is frictionally mounted on the shaft 8 of the center wheel 6 and rotatably supports a hour wheel carrying a 9 hour hand.
  • the hands of this time display device are shown in the drawings, and this very schematically.
  • the center wheel 6 meshes with the pinion 11 of a mobile of average 12 comprising a first average wheel 13.
  • the mobile 12 is associated with the constant-force device 14 shown in detail in FIGS. Figures 3 and 4 .
  • the mobile 12, having an axis of rotation 15, further comprises a plate 16 having a short tubular shaft (not visible in the drawings) which is mounted by a bearing 17 in a bridge 18 and driven into the central hole of the wheel 13
  • the mobile 12, being driven by the couple motor provided by the barrel 2 forms the input element of the constant-force device 14.
  • a second average wheel 20, forming the output element of the constant-force device 14, is coaxial with the first average wheel 13, this wheel 20 being fixed on a shaft 21 rotatably mounted at the center of the mobile 12.
  • a spiral spring 22 is placed between the plate 16 and the wheel 20, which connects one to the other in rotation in an elastic manner, the inner end of the spring being fixed in a hole 24 of a branch of the wheel 20, while the outer end of the spring is fixed to the plate 16.
  • An eight-pointed star 26 is attached to the upper end of the shaft 21, which further comprises a pivot 27 supported by a bearing in a bridge 28.
  • the star 26 serves as a locking member for a gear train. stopping 30 driven by the first medium wheel 13. Indeed, it meshes with a pinion 31 of a shaft 32 rotatably mounted in the bridges 18 and 28 and provided with a wheel 33 above the
  • the stop gear 30 terminates with a stop wheel 35 driven by the wheel 33 through a deflection wheel 34 to rotate in the opposite direction to the star.
  • the wheels 34 and 35 are supported by the bridge 28.
  • the wheel 35 is provided with an off-center finger 36 which abuts successively against each branch of the star 26 during the rotation thereof, as the whip of the devices of the prior art. As long as the star thus prevents the rotation of the wheel 35 and thus the stop gear 30, the rotation of the first medium wheel 13 and all the previous wheel is stopped.
  • the rotations of the elements of the movement 1 are effected in the directions indicated by arrows in the figure 1 .
  • the rate of rotation is that of the escape wheel contained in the vortex, for example six steps per second if the oscillation frequency of the balance 42 is 3 Hz.
  • Upstream of the constant-force device intermittent rotations occur at one step per minute for the following reasons.
  • the number of branches of the star 26 could be different from eight if the transmission ratio between the second average wheel 20 and the second gear 38 is different.
  • the star is not necessarily secured to the wheel 20, to which it could be connected by meshing to be placed next to and cooperate with a finger placed on the wheel 33, for example.
  • Another variant could include more than one finger 36 on the stop wheel 35, which would be only a fraction of a turn every minute.
  • the invention is applicable without difficulty to a movement of the type where the roadway is not carried by the center wheel 6, but by a wheel driven by the average gear, as is the usual practice. with a tree of the second central.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Uhr, deren Uhrwerk eine Vorrichtung mit konstanter Kraft (14) umfasst, die in einem Räderwerk der Uhr zwischengelagert ist, das ein Federhaus (2) mit einer Hemmung verbindet und einen Mitteldrehteil (12) umfasst, der eine Umdrehung in mehreren Minuten ausführt und einen Sekundenradtrieb (38), der eine Umdrehung pro Minute ausführt, antreibt, wobei die Vorrichtung mit konstanter Kraft (14) ein Eingangselement (12), ein Ausgangselement (20), das um die gleiche Achse dreht wie das Eingangselement und mit einem mehrere Zähne aufweisenden Stern (26) mechanisch verbunden ist, eine Spiralfeder (22), die das Eingangselement (12) mit dem Ausgangselement (20) drehelastisch verbindet, und ein Anhalte-Räderwerk (30) umfasst, das wenigstens zwei Räder aufweist und mit dem Eingangselement im Eingriff ist, wobei das Anhalte-Räderwerk mit einem Anhalte-Rad (35) versehen ist, das wenigstens einen Finger (36) aufweist, der derart angeordnet ist, dass er gegen einen Zahn des Sterns (26) stösst,
    in welcher Uhr das Eingangselement der Vorrichtung mit konstanter Kraft (14) aus dem Mitteldrehteil (12) besteht, wobei das Ausgangselement der Vorrichtung (14) ein zweites Mittelrad (20) ist, das mit dem Sekundenradtrieb (38) im Eingriff ist.
  2. Uhr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Anzeige mit toter Minute mittels eines vom Räderwerk der Uhr angetriebenen Minutenzeigers (7) umfasst, wobei die Anzahl der Zähne (25) des Sterns (26) der Anzahl Minuten, während derer der Stern eine Umdrehung ausführt, entspricht, so dass das Drehen des Sterns das Anhalte-Räderwerk (30) und den Mitteldrehteil (12) einmal pro Minute freigibt.
  3. Uhr nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stern (26) mit dem zweiten Mittelrad (20) fest verbunden ist.
  4. Uhr nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anhalte-Räderwerk (30) eine Welle (32) umfasst, die parallel zur Drehachse (15) des Mitteldrehteils (12) ist und einen Trieb (31) aufweist, der mit einem ersten Mittelrad (13) des Drehteils (12) im Eingriff ist, welche Welle mit einem Rad (33) versehen ist, das über ein Transmissionsrad (34) mit dem Anhalte-Rad (35) im Eingriff ist.
  5. Uhr nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mitteldrehteil (12) eine Platte (16) umfasst, an der ein Ende der Spiralfeder (22) befestigt ist und die von einer Brücke (18) getragen wird, die sich zwischen der Platte (16) und dem ersten Mittelrad (13) befindet.
  6. Uhr nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sekundenradtrieb (38) fest mit dem Gestell (41) eines Tourbillons (40), in dem sich die Hemmung befindet, verbunden ist.
EP05022045A 2005-10-10 2005-10-10 Uhrwerk mit konstantkraftvorrichtung Active EP1772783B1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05022045A EP1772783B1 (de) 2005-10-10 2005-10-10 Uhrwerk mit konstantkraftvorrichtung
AT05022045T ATE471538T1 (de) 2005-10-10 2005-10-10 Uhrwerk mit konstantkraftvorrichtung
DE602005021883T DE602005021883D1 (de) 2005-10-10 2005-10-10 Uhrwerk mit konstantkraftvorrichtung
SG200606730-0A SG131854A1 (en) 2005-10-10 2006-09-27 Watch whose movement includes a constant force device
CN2006101495365A CN1949101B (zh) 2005-10-10 2006-10-09 包含恒力装置的手表机芯
JP2006276132A JP5032086B2 (ja) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 ムーブメントが定力装置を備えるウオッチ
US11/548,261 US7473027B2 (en) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Watch whose movement includes a constant force device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05022045A EP1772783B1 (de) 2005-10-10 2005-10-10 Uhrwerk mit konstantkraftvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1772783A1 EP1772783A1 (de) 2007-04-11
EP1772783B1 true EP1772783B1 (de) 2010-06-16

Family

ID=36668993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05022045A Active EP1772783B1 (de) 2005-10-10 2005-10-10 Uhrwerk mit konstantkraftvorrichtung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7473027B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1772783B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5032086B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1949101B (de)
AT (1) ATE471538T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005021883D1 (de)
SG (1) SG131854A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007042797B4 (de) 2007-09-07 2010-04-08 Lange Uhren Gmbh Uhr
JP5412436B2 (ja) * 2007-11-09 2014-02-12 エテルナ・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウレンファブリク 一定バネ力を有する機械式時計
EP2166419B1 (de) * 2008-09-18 2013-06-26 Agenhor SA Uhrwerk, das eine Konstantkraftvorrichtung aufweist
JP2010187524A (ja) * 2009-01-14 2010-08-26 Seiko Epson Corp 圧電駆動装置および電子機器
CN102269967B (zh) * 2010-06-07 2013-02-13 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 一种手表的恒力装置
EP2397920A1 (de) * 2010-06-17 2011-12-21 Blancpain S.A. Mechanismus für springendes Tourbillon-Gestell oder Karussell-Gestell
EP2397921B1 (de) 2010-06-17 2017-08-30 Blancpain S.A. Mechanismus für springendes Karussell-Gestell
RO128166A0 (ro) * 2012-08-16 2013-02-28 Csaba Sandor Nagy Mecanism pentru acumularea energiei la ceasurile mecanice
JP6143185B2 (ja) * 2013-09-04 2017-06-07 セイコーインスツル株式会社 動作安定機構、ムーブメントおよび機械式時計
JP6355102B2 (ja) * 2013-09-04 2018-07-11 セイコーインスツル株式会社 定力装置、ムーブメントおよび機械式時計
EP3032349B1 (de) 2014-12-11 2023-02-22 Blancpain SA. Antriebsmechanismus eines organs, das sich in sprüngen bewegt
EP3032348A1 (de) * 2014-12-11 2016-06-15 Blancpain SA. Antriebsmechanismus eines organs, das sich in sprüngen bewegt
US9568887B2 (en) * 2015-03-09 2017-02-14 Seiko Instruments Inc. Operation stabilizing mechanism, movement, and mechanical timepiece
EP3339974A1 (de) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-27 Montres Breguet S.A. Spielnachstellungsmechanismus zwischen einer ersten kinematischen kette und einer zweiten kinematischen kette eines uhrmechanismus
JP6566432B1 (ja) * 2018-06-07 2019-08-28 セイコーインスツル株式会社 定トルク機構、時計用ムーブメント及び時計
EP3979007A1 (de) * 2020-10-02 2022-04-06 Montres Breguet S.A. Armbanduhr mit mechanischem uhrwerk mit kraftsteuerungsmechanismus
CN115407636A (zh) * 2022-09-13 2022-11-29 上海靖和实业有限公司 一种手表调时机构及其手表

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH47297A (fr) 1909-06-07 1910-06-16 Pellaton Schild A Mécanisme perfectionné de seconde morte aux pièces d'horlogerie
CH98828A (fr) 1922-11-08 1923-05-01 Pellaton Schild A Pièce d'horlogerie dans laquelle l'échappement est mû par une force motrice constante.
CH120028A (fr) 1926-07-19 1927-08-16 Barbezat Bole Societe Anonyme Echappement à force constante de mouvement d'horlogerie.
DE818024C (de) * 1949-11-17 1951-10-22 Ibm Deutschland Hemmwerk mit Zwischenfeder fuer Lauf- und Uhrwerke
JPS4413885Y1 (de) * 1966-12-14 1969-06-11
WO2000054113A1 (fr) * 1999-03-08 2000-09-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Dispositif d'enclenchement pour convertisseur electromagnetique, et dispositif horloge
EP1319997B1 (de) * 2001-12-15 2010-05-26 Richemont International S.A. Konstantkraftvorrichtung
EP1445669A1 (de) * 2003-02-10 2004-08-11 Richemont International S.A. Konstantkraftvorrichtung für Uhren mit indirekter Sekunde
ATE403893T1 (de) 2003-10-28 2008-08-15 Francois-Paul Journe Konstantkraftvorrichtung für eine uhr
DE102005058321B4 (de) * 2005-12-07 2007-09-06 Lange Uhren Gmbh Uhr

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2007108177A (ja) 2007-04-26
US20070127319A1 (en) 2007-06-07
SG131854A1 (en) 2007-05-28
JP5032086B2 (ja) 2012-09-26
CN1949101A (zh) 2007-04-18
EP1772783A1 (de) 2007-04-11
DE602005021883D1 (de) 2010-07-29
ATE471538T1 (de) 2010-07-15
CN1949101B (zh) 2011-10-12
US7473027B2 (en) 2009-01-06

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